Pulse Width Modulation With Using DC Fan & Pulse Genertor: Prepared by
Pulse Width Modulation With Using DC Fan & Pulse Genertor: Prepared by
Pulse Width Modulation With Using DC Fan & Pulse Genertor: Prepared by
Prepared By :
Amar pandey
INTRODUCTION
Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a method of changing the duration of a pulse
with respect to the analog input. The duty cycle of a square wave is modulated to
encode a specific analog signal level. This pulse width modulation tutorial gives
you the basic principle of generation of a PWM signal. The PWM signal is digital
because at any given instant of time, the full DC supply is either ON or OFF
completely. PWM method is commonly used for speed controlling of fans, motors,
lights in varying intensities, pulse width modulation controller etc. These signals
may also be used for approximate time-varying of analogue signals. Below you can
see the pulse width modulation generator circuit diagram (pulse width modulator)
using op amp. PWM is employed in a wide variety of applications, ranging from
measurement and communications to power control and conversion. Pulse width
modulation dc motor control is one of the popular circuits in Robotics.
What is modulation ?
OR
What is modulation of a signal
In electronics and telecommunications, modulation
is the process of varying one or more properties of
a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a
modulating signal that typically contains
information to be transmitted.
Modulation Signal = Original Signal + Carrier Signal
What is Carrier Signal ?
OR
How to Generate a Carrier Signal ?
A method of generating a triangle waveform is to first
use a clock oscillator to produce a square wave and
then use an integrator (low pass filter) to integrate
the square wave into a triangle wave it’s called carrier
signal .
Types of modulation
There are three types of modulation.
Complexity of circuit
Radio Frequency Interference
Voltage spikes
Electromagnetic noise
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