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  • Buku Aircond

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    Darren Chin
    38 views6 pages
    The document outlines the basic principles and components of an air conditioning system. It discusses four main components - compressors, fans, expansion devices, and evaporators. If any of these four components are missing or damaged, the air conditioning unit will not function properly. It then describes the cooling cycle and each step involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation. Key tools like the compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator are explained in terms of their functions in the cooling process.

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    buku aircond

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    The document outlines the basic principles and components of an air conditioning system. It discusses four main components - compressors, fans, expansion devices, and evaporators. If any of these four components are missing or damaged, the air conditioning unit will not function properly. It then describes the cooling cycle and each step involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation. Key tools like the compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator are explained in terms of their functions in the cooling process.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views6 pages

    Buku Aircond

    Uploaded by

    Darren Chin
    The document outlines the basic principles and components of an air conditioning system. It discusses four main components - compressors, fans, expansion devices, and evaporators. If any of these four components are missing or damaged, the air conditioning unit will not function properly. It then describes the cooling cycle and each step involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation. Key tools like the compressor, condenser, metering device, and evaporator are explained in terms of their functions in the cooling process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    BASIC PRINCIPLE

     Based on the nature of the mass


    I. Temperature
    II. Heat
    III. Pressure

     Heat is a formed of energy that can be transferred from one


    medium to another medium.

    Figure 1: Principle of Air Conditioning


    BASIC COOLING CYCLE

     4 main components of the air conditioning system are compressors, fans,


    expansion and evaporation devices. If one of these components is missing
    or damaged, the air conditioning unit will not function and does not meet
    the original design criteria of the air conditioning.

    Figure 2: Basic cycle of cooling system

    Figure 3: Compressor
    Compression process - Gas is compressed to increase temperature level.
    - Increase gas pressure.

    Figure 4: Condenser

    Condensation process – High pressure of gas slowly turns into liquid.

    Figure 5: Expansion tool

    Expansion process – The pressure is reduced to lower the boiling temperature level.
    Figure 6: Evaporation tools

    Evaporation process – Liquid is slowly turns into gas and cause the heat to be absorbed and
    cold air will be supplied to the room.

    Tools Function

    Compressor It works to inhale vapor pressurized refrigerants and low temperatures


    from evaporator and compress them to high pressure and temperature and
    then remove them to the evaporator for further processing.

    Condenser Upon receiving the steam of the refrigerant from the compressor, the
    condenser will remove the heat generated by compression and
    evaporation. During the heat removal process, the vapor of the refrigerant
    is transformed into liquid refrigerant and distributed to the metering
    device.

    Metering Metering devices function to lower temperature and pressure. In addition,


    device it also functions to control the liquid of the refrigerant under high
    pressure and low temperature.

    Evaporator The evaporator works to absorb heat from the place it needs to cool.
    During the absorption process, the evaporation process also occurs
    simultaneously where the liquid of the refrigerant will form into a vapor
    of material.

    Another components that allows air conditioning to function effectively:

    -Fans

    - Fan motor
    - Drier filter

    - Air filter

    - Exhaust fan

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