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    Getting Started With Kubernetes: Rancher Labs Training

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    Doces Maná

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    of 28

    Getting Started with

    Kubernetes
    Rancher Labs Training

    © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc .Inc.


    © 2018 Rancher Labs,
    #rancherk8s
    Today’s objectives
    • Technical introduction to
    Kubernetes using Rancher
    • Keep the slides to a minimum
    • Demo, then demo some more
    • Questions are always welcome
    • We won’t leave until all your
    questions are answered!

    1 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    Matthew Scheer Bill Maxwell
    Community Advocate Principal Engineer
    @matthew_scheer @CloudNautique

    2 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    For the purpose of this training, we’re
    assuming you understand basic Docker
    concepts….

    3 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Resources - docs
    https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/quick-start-guide/

    4 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Resources - forums
    http://forums.rancher.com

    5 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Kubernetes Momentum

    • Interest has in Kubernetes has


    grown substantially
    • K8s’s scalability and robust design
    patterns have made it the platform
    of choice for the industry.
    • Large software companies (like
    Github) have publicized their use of
    K8s
    • Many major IT vendors have
    recently added k8s offerings

    20
    6 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Kubernetes Momentum

    21
    7 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Kubernetes
    Operational
    deployed
    Challenges
    - what’s next?

    • With
    Integrate
    so soinmany
    development
    ways to deploy,
    pipeline
    how(CI/CD)
    do I deploy consistently across different
    •infrastructures?
    Augment with logging, monitoring and alerting solution
    • How do I implement and manage access control across multiple clusters (and
    •namespaces)
    Provision and manage multiple clusters for different projects and teams in a
    reproducible way
    • How do I integrate with a central authentication system?
    •• How
    Manage
    do Iapartition
    mix of clusters,
    clustersboth on-premises
    to more and
    efficiently usecloud
    my resources?
    • How
    DesigndoaI UX to onboard
    manage developers
    multi-tenancy, to Kubernetes
    multiple dedicated andclusters
    shared clusters?
    • How do isnowflake
    Handle make my deployments:
    clusters highlydifferent
    available? requirements for monitoring, logging, CI
    • Ensure
    integration, storage,policies
    that security networking, etc.
    are enforced across clusters/namespaces
    •• Monitoring
    Give central– Do I have sufficient
    IT visibility visibility
    and control overto detect
    these and to troubleshoot issues?
    clusters

    22
    14
    8 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Operational Challenges

    Kuber net es development is moving at a ver y


    fast pace:

    • 50,685 commits within a 12 months period in 2017


    • Top 5 of all Github projects for number of unique
    developers contributing code
    • More pull requests and issue comments than any other
    project on GitHub

    Source: https://gravitational.com/blog/kubernetes-release-cycle/
    15
    9 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Operational Challenges

    • There are no LTS versions


    with Kubernetes
    • New “minor” release every
    3 month

    Source: https://gravitational.com/blog/kubernetes-release-cycle/
    16
    10 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Usability Challenges

    • Kubernetes abstraction and


    modularized separation of concerns
    makes it powerful, but simultaneously
    makes for a steeper learning curve
    • Users can’t really leverage prior
    Docker knowledge to write K8s
    manifests

    18
    11 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Rancher & Kubernetes - better together
    Open source container manager
    used to run Kubernetes in production
    Rancher Kubernetes Distribution
     Easy-to-use interface for k8s Certified and supported distribution that closely
    configuration and deployment follows the upstream Kubernetes project

     Infrastructure management across


    multiple clusters and clouds Rancher Infrastructure Services
    Storage, networking, load balancing,
     Automated deployment of the latest security, etc.
    k8s release
     Workload, RBAC, policy, and project
    management
     24x7 enterprise-grade support
    7 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.
    Application Management
    User Interface • App Catalog • CI/CD • Monitoring • Logging

    Unified Kubernetes Management


    Provisioning • Upgrades • RBAC • Policy • Security • Capacity • Cost
    COMPLETE
    CONTAINER
    MANAGEMENT
    PLATFORM

    RKE EKS GKE AKS UKS PKS

    Bare
    metal

    13 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    14 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. 29
    Kubernetes 101
     Pods
     Deployments
     Services
     Config maps
     Ingresses

    15 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Pods
    • Smallest unit that can be deployed in Kubernetes
    • Consist of one or more containers that are always
    scheduled together
    • Each pod is given a unique IP address
    • Containers in a pod can speak to each other via
    localhost

    8 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Pods are confusing
    • If the explanation is confusing, don’t worry too much
    • Pods typically contain only a single container
    • Try to think of pods as containers for the remainder of
    the training

    17 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Replication controller and replica set
    • Defines the desired scale and state of a group of pods
    • SOT for driving the current state to the desired state (in
    controller manager)

    18 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    Deployments
    • Level of abstraction above ReplicaSets
    • Deployments create and update ReplicaSets
    • Allow you to easily scale and perform rolling upgrades

    19 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Services
    • Define a DNS entry that can be used to refer to a group
    of pods
    • Provide a consistent endpoint for the group of pods
    • Different types: nodePort, clusterIP, loadbalancer

    20 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Config maps
    • Allow storing of arbitrary configuration values and files
    • Exposed in pods as either environment variables or as
    local storage
    • Decoupled storage of configuration from pod spec

    21 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Ingresses
    • Define how traffic outside the cluster is routed to inside
    the cluster
    • Used to expose Kubernetes services to the world
    • Route traffic to internal services based on factors such
    as host and path
    • Ingress is usually implemented by a load balancer
    (Nginx, HAProxy, AWS ELB, etc…)

    22 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s


    Rancher 2.0 101
    1. Setting up Rancher
    2. Clusters
    3. Authentication & Security
    4. Storage
    5. Projects
    6. Namespaces
    7. Catalogs
    8. CLI/API/Kubectl

    © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    Demo Time

    24 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    Join other Rancher users in Slack

    https://slack.rancher.io

    #Kubernetes channel

    15 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc.


    Thank you
    rancher.com/kubernetes

    #rancherk8s

    © 2018 Rancher
    © 2018 Labs,
    Rancher Inc .Inc.
    Labs,
    Download the eBook
    Includes step-by-step instructions on
    how to get started

    info.rancher.com/deploying-scaling-
    kubernetes-ebook

    27 © 2018 Rancher Labs, Inc. #rancherk8s

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