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I.

Identification

Identify the term/s being referred to.

1. It is the constitution instituting the principles of universal male suffrage, national


sovereignty, constitutional monarchy, and freedom of the press, and advocating
land reform and free enterprise. CADIZ
2. A worldview founded on ideas of freedom and equality. LIBERALISM
3. This is commonly depicted as the birth of modern life, as well as the birth of
many nation-states around the globe. 19TH CENTURY
4. The ship trade going back and forth between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico.
GALLEON
5. The qualified system of tenancy or the right to use land in exchange for rent.
INQUILOS
6. 6 It is the year the Spanish government closed the ports of Manila to all countries
except Mexico. 1565
7. He is the Governor General who called for an election of Manila officials, which
resulted in the selection of Don Ventura de los Reyes, a wealthy merchant and
member of Royal Corps of Artillery of Manila, as the deputy. MANUEL
GONZALES AGUILAR
8. He is the son of poor Ilocano parents who took part in the Ilocos revolt led by
Diego Silang in 1762, but later on engaged in the vegetable and indigo business.
DON VENTURA DELOS REYES
9. The king who declared the Cadiz Constitution as invalid and restored absolutism.
KING FERNANDO VII
10. The Policy changes advocated by the Spanish Bourbon King Philip V. Ferdinand
VI, Charles III and Charles IV to reform and modify the Spanish empire.
BOURBON REFORMS

II. True or False: Write T if the statement is true; F if false


1. The Galleon Trade served as the central income-generating business for
Spanish colonists in the Philippines. T
2. Ideally, the bourbon reform policies were advantageous to the Philippines,
which was under Spain from 1565 to 1898. T
3. General De la Torre’s rule was essential in the dawn of national
consciousness of the locals in the 19th century. T
4. The province of Bulacan has been the center of agrarian unrest in the
country since the 18th century because the Filipino tenants who lost their
land had been oppressed by Spanish landlords. F
5. It was during the eighteenth century that the power and glory of Spain, the
Philippines’ colonizer, had waned both in its colonies and in the world. F
6. For the freedom-loving people of the Philippines in the 19 th century, the
Cadiz constitution, was very influential as it was a liberal constitution,
which vested sovereignty in the people, recognized the equality of all men
and the individual liberty of the citizen and granted the right of suffrage. T
7. The bourbon reform process was seen as so complex, that Spanish
reformers sometimes promoted distinctly different kinds of policies for
provinces in its diverse empire. T
8. The Spanish Constitution of 1812 had a universal character, as it included
everyone from overseas, like the Italian kingdoms and even the
Philippines. T
9. When the Philippines was opened to world trade in the 18 th century, liberal
ideas from America carried by ships and people from foreign ports started
to penetrate the country and sway the ilustrados. F
10.The opening of the Suez Canal and the invention of steam ships lessened
the travel time from Spain to the country to 40 days. T
Assessment

III. Essay

1. Explain the role if the opening of the Suez Canal in the growth of the
nationalistic desires of Jose Rizal and other Filipino Illustrados?

2. What are the effects of the Cadiz Constitution in the Philippines?

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