DIKETAHUI

L1 = 9 m P = 0.8 Ton
L2 = 9 m q = 1.9 Ton/m
L A-B = 9 m
L B-C = 9 m a = 5
L C-D = 9 m b = 3
L D-E = 9 m

Struktur Yang Dikekang

A B C D E

Momen Primer (M˚)

M˚AB = - q.L² = -12.825 Ton-m

12
M˚BA = q.L² = 12.825 Ton-m
12
M˚BC = - q.L² - P.a..b² = -12.914 Ton-m
12 L²
M˚CB = q.L² + P.a..b² = 12.973 Ton-m
12 L²
M˚CD = - q.L² - P.a..b² = -12.973 Ton-m
12 L²
M˚DC = q.L² + P.a..b² = 12.973 Ton-m
12 L²
M˚DE = - q.L² = -12.825 Ton-m
12
M˚ED = q.L² = 12.825 Ton-m
12
Derajad Ketidak Tentuan Kinematis

A B C D

Jumlah Derajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis = 3

Gaya Ekivalen Di Titik Diskrit Yang Koresponding Dengan Lendutan

A B C D
Q1 Q2 Q3

Q1 = M˚BA + M˚BC = 12.825 + -12.914 =

Q2 = M˚CB + M˚CD = 12.973 + -12.973 =

Q3 = M˚DC + M˚DE = 12.973 + -12.825 =

Diberikan Gaya D

A B C D
D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

Diagran h - d

d1 d2 d3 d4

A B B C C

Menyususn Matrix Deformasi [A] Akibat D

 D1 D2 D3
0 0 0 = d1
1 0 0 = d2
1 0 0 = d3 0 1 1
[A] = 0 1 0 = d4 [A]T = 0 0 0
0 1 0 = d5 0 0 0
0 0 1 = d6
0 0 1 = d7
0 0 0 = d8

Menyusun Matrux Kekokohan Intern Elemen [S]

4EI 2EI
L L
[S] =
2EI 4EI
L L

0.444 0.222 0 0 0 0 0
0.222 0.444 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.889 0.444 0 0 0
[S] = 0 0 0.444 0.889 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.889 0.444 0
0 0 0 0 0.444 0.889 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.444
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.222

Matrix Kekakuan [K]

[K] = [A]T . [S] . [A] 0.444 0.222

0.222 0.444
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[K] = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 . 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

0.222 0.444 0.889 0.444 0 0 0

[K] = 0 0 0.444 0.889 0.889 0.444 0
0 0 0 0 0.444 0.889 0.444
 1.333 0.444 0 1.333 0.444
[K] = 0.444 1.778 0.444 0.444 1.778
0 0.444 1.333 0.000 0.444

[K]-1 = [K]A
[K]

2.173 -0.593 0.198

[K] -1
= -0.593 1.778 -0.593
0.198 -0.593 2.173
2.634

0.825 -0.225 0.075

-1
[K] = -0.225 0.675 -0.225
0.075 -0.225 0.825

Lendutan (D)

[D] = [K]-1 . [Q]

0.825 -0.225 0.075 -0.1

[D] = -0.225 0.675 -0.225 . 0
0.075 -0.225 0.825 0.1

-0.062 = D1
[D] = -0.0133333 = D2
0.116 = D3

K. MENGHITUNG GAYA DALAM (H)

[H] = [S] . [A] . [D]

0.444 0.222 0 0 0 0 0
0.222 0.444 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.889 0.444 0 0 0
[H] = 0 0 0.444 0.889 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.889 0.444 0
0 0 0 0 0.444 0.889 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.444
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.222
 0.222 0 0
0.444 0 0
0.889 0.444 0 -0.062
[H] = 0.444 0.889 0 . -0.013
0 0.889 0.444 0.116
0 0.444 0.889
0 0 0.444
0 0 0.222

-0.014 = H1
-0.028 = H2
-0.061 = H3
[H] = -0.040 = H4
0.040 = H5
0.097 = H6
0.051 = H7
0.026 = H8

L. MOMEN AKHIR (M)

[M] = [H] - [M˚]

-0.014 -12.825
-0.028 12.825
-0.061 -12.914
[M] = -0.040 - 12.973
0.040 -12.973
0.097 12.973
0.051 -12.825
0.026 12.825

12.811 = M˚AB = 12.811 Ton-m

-12.853 = M˚BA = -12.853 Ton-m
12.853 = M˚BC = 12.853 Ton-m
[M] = -13.013 = M˚CB = -13.013 Ton-m
13.013 = M˚CD = 13.013 Ton-m
-12.876 = M˚DC = -12.876 Ton-m
12.876 = M˚DE = 12.876 Ton-m
-12.799 = M˚ED = -12.799 Ton-m
Cek ΣM = 0.012 Ton-m

Reaksi Perletakan (Free Body)

Bagian A-B
Q = q.L
q = 17.1

A B
∑X = 0

M. AB M. BA ∑Y = V. AB

V. BA ∑MB = 0
V. AB
0 = VAB.L
VAB = Q.1/2L

VAB = 76.95

VAB = 11.402

Bagian B-C
Q = q.L
P = 17.1

P = 0.8

B C ∑X = 0

M. BC M. CB ∑Y = 0

V. BC V. CB ∑MC = 0
0 = VBC.L
VBC = Q.1/2L

VBC = 76.95

VBC = 11.824

Bagian C-D
Q = q.L
P = 17.1

P = 0.8
C D
M. CD M. DC ∑X = 0
 M. CD M. DC

∑Y = 0
V. CD V. DC

∑MD = 0
0 = VCD.L
VCD = Q.1/2L

VCD = 76.95

VCD = 11.827

Bagian D-E
Q = q.L
q = 17.1
D E
∑X = 0
M. DE M. ED
∑Y = 0

V. ED ∑ME = 0
V. DE VDE.L
0 =
VDE = Q.1/2L

VDE = 76.95

VDE = 11.403

Persamaan Gaya Dalam

Bagian A-B

q = 1.9 ton/m M.max = VAB - q.x

L A-B = 9 m x = 6.0
VAB = 11.402 ton

Mx = VAB.x - 1/2.q.x² - MAB

x = 0 => Mx = 0 - 0 - 12.811 =
1 = 11.402 - 0.950 - 12.811 =
2 = 22.803 - 3.800 - 12.811 =
3 = 34.205 - 8.550 - 12.811 =
4 = 45.606 - 15.200 - 12.811 =
 5 = 57.008 - 23.750 - 12.811 =
5.3 = 60.428 - 26.6855 - 12.811 =
6 = 68.409 - 34.200 - 12.811 =
7 = 79.811 - 46.550 - 12.811 =
8 = 91.212 - 60.800 - 12.811 =

Bagian B-C

q = 1.9 ton/m M.max = VBC - P -

P = 0.8 ton x = 5.8
L B-C = 8 m
VBC = 11.824 ton

Mx = VBC.x - 1/2.q.x² - MBc -

x = 0 => Mx = 0 - 0 - 12.853 -
1 = 11.824 - 0.95 - 12.853 -
2 = 23.648 - 3.8 - 12.853 -
3 = 35.472 - 8.55 - 12.853 -
4 = 47.296 - 15.2 - 12.853 -
5 = 59.120 - 23.75 - 12.853 -
5.2 = 61.484 - 25.7 - 12.853 -
6 = 70.944 - 34.2 - 12.853 -
7 = 82.767 - 46.55 - 12.853 -
8 = 94.591 - 60.8 - 12.853 -

Bagian C-D

q = 1.9 ton/m M.max = VCD - P - q.x

P = 0.8 ton x = 5.8
L C-D = 8 m
VCD = 11.827 ton

Mx = Vcd.x - 1/2.q.x² - Mcd -

x = 0 => Mx = 0 - 0 - 13.013 -
1 = 11.827 - 0.95 - 13.013 -
2 = 23.653 - 3.8 - 13.013 -
3 = 35.480 - 8.55 - 13.013 -
4 = 47.306 - 15.2 - 13.013 -
5 = 59.133 - 23.75 - 13.013 -
5.2 = 61.498 - 25.7 - 13.013 -
6 = 70.959 - 34.2 - 13.013 -
7 = 82.786 - 46.55 - 13.013 -
8 = 94.6124554184 - 60.8 - 13.013 -
Bagian D-E

q = 1.9 ton/m M.max = VED - q.x

L D-E = 8 m x = 6.0
Vde = 11.403 ton

Mx = Vde.x - 1/2.q.x² - Mde

x = 0 => Mx = 0 - 0 - 12.876 =
1 = 11.403 - 0.95 - 12.876 =
2 = 22.806 - 3.8 - 12.876 =
3 = 34.209 - 8.55 - 12.876 =
4 = 45.611 - 15.2 - 12.876 =
5 = 57.014 - 23.75 - 12.876 =
5.3 = 60.435 - 26.7 - 12.876 =
6 = 68.417 - 34.2 - 12.876 =
7 = 79.820 - 46.55 - 12.876 =
8 = 91.223 - 60.8 - 12.876 =

Bidang Gaya Momen

MC = -13.013
MA = -12.811 MB = -12.853

- -
-

+ +

21.398
23.747
23.891

Bidang Gaya Lintang

11.402 11.824 11.827

 + + +

-
-

-3.798

-4.176
Bidang Gaya Normal
A-B = 1 EI
B-C = 2 EI
C-D = 2 EI
D-E = 1 EI
 E

-0.1 Ton-m

0 Ton-m

0.1 Ton-m

d5 d6 d7 d8

D D E
 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.444 0.222
0.222 0.444 `

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.889 0.444 0 0 0 0
0.444 0.889 0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0.889 0.444 0 0
0 0 0.444 0.889 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.444 0.222
0 0 0 0 0.222 0.444

0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0.444 0.222 . 0 1 0
 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 -0.062
0 0 . 0 1 0 . -0.013333
0 0 0 1 0 0.116
0 0 0 0 1
0.444 0.222 0 0 1
0.222 0.444 0 0 0
 q.L
17.1 Ton

=> HA = 0

V. AB + V. BA = Q => 11.402 + 5.698 = 17.100

VAB.L - Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA

Q.1/2L + MAB - MBA ∑MA
L 0
76.95 + 12.811 - -12.853 VBA
9
11.402 Ton VBA

VBA

q.L
17.1 Ton

0.8 Ton

=> HA = 0

=> V. BC + V. CB = P + Q
11.824 + 6.076 = 0.8 + 17.1
17.9 = 17.9 OK

VBC.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MBC + MCB

Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MBC - MCB
L
76.95 + 3.6 + 12.853 - -13.013
9
11.824 Ton

q.L
17.1 Ton

0.8 Ton

=> HA = 0
=> V. CD + V. DC = P + Q
11.827 + 6.833 = 0.8 + 17.1
18.7 = 17.9 OK

VCD.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MCD + MDC

Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MCD - MDC
L
76.95 + 3.6 + 13.013 - -12.876
9
11.827 Ton

q.L
17.1 Ton

=> HA = 0

=> V. DE + V. ED = Q
11.403 + 5.697 = 17.1 OK
∑MD =
VDE.L - Q.1/2L - MDE + MED 0 =
Q.1/2L + MDE - MED VED =
L
76.95 + 12.876 - -12.799 VED =
9
11.403 Ton VED =

Lx = VAB - q.x
-12.811 ton-m = 11.402 - 0.0
-2.360 ton-m = 11.402 - 1.9
6.192 ton-m = 11.402 - 3.8
12.843 ton-m = 11.402 - 5.7
17.595 ton-m = 11.402 - 7.6
20.447 ton-m = 11.402 - 9.5
20.931 ton-m = 11.402 - 10.1
21.398 ton-m = 11.402 - 11.4
20.450 ton-m = 11.402 - 13.3
17.601 ton-m = 11.402 - 15.2

q.x

P.(8.8-x) Lx = VBC - q.x -

0 -12.853 = 11.824 - 0 -
0 -1.979 = 11.824 - 1.9 -
0 6.995 = 11.824 - 3.8 -
0 14.069 = 11.824 - 5.7 -
3.84 15.403 = 11.824 - 7.6 -
0 22.517 = 11.824 - 9.5 -
2.88 20.064 = 11.824 - 9.9 -
0 23.891 = 11.824 - 11.4 -
0 23.365 = 11.824 - 13.3 -
0 20.939 = 11.824 - 15.2 -

P.x Lx = VCD - q.x

0 = -13.013 = 11.827 - 0
0 = -2.136 = 11.827 - 1.9
0 = 6.840 = 11.827 - 3.8
0 = 13.917 = 11.827 - 5.7
3.8 = 15.254 = 11.827 - 7.6
0 = 22.370 = 11.827 - 9.5
2.9 = 19.917 = 11.827 - 9.88
0 = 23.747 = 11.827 - 11.4
0 = 23.223 = 11.827 - 13.3
0 = 20.800 = 11.827 - 15.2
 Lx = VDE - q.x
-12.876 ton-m = 11.403 - 0.0 11.403 ton
-2.424 ton-m = 11.403 - 1.9 9.503 ton
6.129 ton-m = 11.403 - 3.8 7.603 ton
12.782 ton-m = 11.403 - 5.7 5.703 ton
17.535 ton-m = 11.403 - 7.6 3.803 ton
20.388 ton-m = 11.403 - 9.5 1.903 ton
20.873 ton-m = 11.403 - 10.1 1.333 ton
21.341 ton-m = 11.403 - 11.4 0.003 ton
20.394 ton-m = 11.403 - 13.3 -1.897 ton
17.546 ton-m = 11.403 - 15.2 -3.797 ton

MD = -13.013
ME = -12.876

- -

+ +

23.747 21.341

11.403
 +

- -

-3.797

-4.173
E
0 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
 OK

= 0
0 = -VBA.L + Q.1/2L - MAB +
VBA = Q.1/2L - MAB + MBA
L
VBA = 76.95 - 12.811 + -12.853
9
VBA = 5.698 Ton

∑MB = 0
0 = -VCB.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MBC
VCB = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MBC + MCB
L
VCB = 76.95 + 3.6 - 12.853 + -13.013
9
VCB = 6.076 Ton
 ∑MC = 0
0 = -VDC.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD
VDC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC
L
VDC = 76.95 + 3.6 - 13.013 + -12.876
8
VDC = 6.833 Ton

0
-VED.L + Q.1/2L - MDE + MED
Q.1/2L - MDE + MED
L
76.95 - 12.876 + -12.799
9
5.697 Ton

Nx = -HA
= 11.402 ton = 0
= 9.502 ton = 0
= 7.602 ton = 0
= 5.702 ton = 0
= 3.802 ton = 0
= 1.902 ton = 0
= 1.332 ton = 0
= 0.002 ton = 0
= -1.898 ton = 0
= -3.798 ton = 0

P Nx = -HA
0 = 11.824 ton = 0
0 = 9.924 ton = 0
0 = 8.024 ton = 0
0.8 = 5.324 ton = 0
0.8 = 3.424 ton = 0
0.8 = 1.524 ton = 0
0.8 = 1.144 ton = 0
0.8 = -0.376 ton = 0
0.8 = -2.276 ton = 0
0.8 = -4.176 ton = 0

- P Nx = -HA
- 0 = 11.827 ton = 0
- 0 = 9.927 ton = 0
- 0 = 8.027 ton = 0
- 0.8 = 5.327 ton = 0
- 0.8 = 3.427 ton = 0
- 0.8 = 1.527 ton = 0
- 0.8 = 1.147 ton = 0
- 0.8 = -0.373 ton = 0
- 0.8 = -2.273 ton = 0
- 0.8 = -4.173 ton = 0
Nx = -HA
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0

M. A-B M. B-C M.C-D

x mx x mx x mx
0 -12.811 0 -12.853 0 -13.013
1 -2.360 1 -1.979 1 -2.136
2 6.192 2 6.995 2 6.840
3 12.843 3 14.069 3 13.917
4 17.595 4 15.403 4 15.254
5 20.447 5 22.517 5 22.370
5.3 20.931 5.2 20.064 5.2 19.917
6 21.398 6 23.891 6 23.747
7 20.450 7 23.365 7 23.223
8 17.601 8 20.939 8 20.800
-12.811 21.398 -12.853 23.891 -13.013 23.747

L.A-B L.B-C L.C-D

x Lx x Lx x Lx
0 11.402 0 11.824 0 11.827
1 9.502 1 9.924 1 9.927
2 7.602 2 8.024 2 8.027
3 5.702 3 5.324 3 5.327
4 3.802 4 3.424 4 3.427
5 1.902 5 1.524 5 1.527
5.3 1.332 5.2 1.144 5.2 1.147
6 0.002 6 -0.376 6 -0.373
7 -1.898 7 -2.276 7 -2.273
8 -3.798 8 -4.176 8 -4.173
-3.798 11.402 -4.176 11.824 -4.173 11.827
 MBA

+ MCB
+ MDC
 M.D-E
x mx
0 -12.876
1 -2.424
2 6.129
3 12.782
4 17.535
5 20.388
5.3 20.873
6 21.341
7 20.394
8 17.546
-12.876 21.341

L.D-E
x Lx
0 11.403
1 9.503
2 7.603
3 5.703
4 3.803
5 1.903
5.3 1.333
6 0.003
7 -1.897
8 -3.797
-3.797 11.403