Kamala Das: Kamala Das, Malayalam Pen Name Madhavikutty, Muslim Name Kamala Surayya, (Born

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18/11/2021, 15:38 Kamala Das -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Kamala Das
Kamala Das, Malayalam pen name Madhavikutty, Muslim name Kamala Surayya, (born
March 31, 1934, Thrissur, Malabar Coast [now in Kerala], British India—died May 31,
2009, Pune, India), Indian author who wrote openly and frankly about female sexual desire
and the experience of being an Indian woman. Das was part of a generation of Indian
writers whose work centred on personal rather than colonial experiences, and her short
stories, poetry, memoirs, and essays brought her respect and notoriety in equal measures.
Das wrote both in English (mostly poetry) and, under the pen name Madhavikutty, in the
Malayalam language of southern India.

Das was born into a high-status family. Her mother, Nalapat Balamani Amma, was a well-
known poet, and her father, V.M. Nair, was an automobile company executive and a
journalist. She grew up in what is now Kerala and in Calcutta (now Kolkata), where her
father worked. She began writing poetry when she was a child. When she was 15 years old,
she married Madhava Das, a banking executive many years her senior, and they moved to
Bombay (now Mumbai). Das had three sons and did her writing at night.

Das’s poetry collections included Summer in Calcutta (1965), The Descendants (1967), and
The Old Playhouse, and Other Poems (1973). Subsequent English-language works included
the novel Alphabet of Lust (1976) and the short stories “A Doll for the Child Prostitute”
(1977) and “Padmavati the Harlot” (1992). Notable among her many Malayalam works
were the short-story collection Thanuppu (1967; “Cold”) and the memoir
Balyakalasmaranakal (1987; “Memories of Childhood”). Perhaps her best-known work
was an autobiography, which first appeared as a series of columns in the weekly
Malayalanadu, then in Malayalam as Ente Katha (1973), and finally in English as My Story
(1976). A shockingly intimate work, it came to be regarded as a classic. In later life Das
said that parts of the book were fictional.

In 1999 she controversially converted to Islam, renaming herself Kamala Surayya. She
received many literary awards, including the Asian World Prize for Literature in 1985.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Patricia Bauer.

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18/11/2021, 15:38 Kamala Das -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Citation Information
Article Title:
Kamala Das
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
27 May 2021
URL:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Das
Access Date:
November 18, 2021

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