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Adjectives

Adjectives modify or describe a noun. These words ascribe an attribute to the noun being modified.
•The sleepy bear hibernated all winter.
•It's a long drive, but it's worth the trip.
•Should I buy the blue jeans or purple sweater?
Adverbs
Adverbs modify or describe a verb, adjective, or another adverb or word group.
This modification provides information relating to time, place, manner, cause, degree, or circumstance.
•Joe grumpily got out of bed.
•Sara ran very quickly to school.
•That's quite expensive, don't you think?
Conjunctions
Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses. They coordinate the words together
so they make sense as a cohesive thought, sentence, or paragraph.
•You'll need to study all night if you want to pass tomorrow's test.
•Go to the store and buy some milk.
•Kristopher doesn't have enough experience. Therefore, we will not hire him.
Interjections
Interjections are words used as exclamations to show feelings. They're usually abrupt, interrupting
the speech for emotional effect.
•Bah, who cares what they think anyway?
•If Cody asked me out on a date, gosh, that'd make my day.
•I spilled the coffee everywhere. Oops!
Nouns
Nouns name a person, place, thing idea, or quality. They can act as the subject or the object of a sentence.
•Send in the clowns.
•Brazil is beautiful this time of year.
•His love of music really shows.
Prepositions
Prepositions are used to indicate relationships, often spatial, between nouns and pronouns.
They indicate how one noun, noun phrase, or pronoun relates to another.
•Between you and me, I wouldn't trust Andy.
•The coffee shop is across the street.
•Put the carrots in the refrigerator, please.
Pronouns
Pronouns take the place of nouns to simplify speech and writing. They can otherwise function in the
same way as nouns, serving as subjects and objects in sentences.
•She is the smartest kid in class.
•George took the book from him.
•Who is coming to the party tonight?
Verbs
Verbs express action or a state of being. It is because of the former that verbs are often called "action verbs,
" but non-action verbs can be used to represent a state of being, need, sense, or preference.
•Let's walk to the park.
•Janine lives in Minneapolis.
•The air conditioning unit desperately needs repair.
Articles
In English, articles are used in sentences as an adjective to modify a noun. The two types of articles are called
definite and indefinite. The three indefinite articles include ‘a’, ‘an’, and ‘some’. ‘The’ is the only definite article.
•The tall man took the car to the shop.
•I gave my brother an umbrella.
•He found a book to read.
•Do you want some milk?

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