Title Must Be Brief, Informative and Indicates The Main Point(S)

of The Paper. ( 5-15 Words) Font Size Time New Roman 16

FirstName1 LastName1 1 *, FirstName2 MiddleName2 LastName21, F.N. LastName3 2

 (12pt, bold) font size Time New Roman 12

1
Department of Geography Education, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, Indonesia
 (12pt)
2
Department of Geography, The University of Georgia, Athens, 30602, United States of
America (12pt)

*Corresponding author : [email protected]  (12pt)

Abstract
The abstract should stand alone, means that no citation and figures and equation format in the
abstract. Consider it the advertisement of your article. The abstract should tell the prospective
reader what you did and highlight the key findings. This abstract should provide a brief
background of the problem (preferably 1-2 sentences), and is arranged in 1 paragraph which
contains a brief description of the manuscript. Abstract must meet international standard
abstract that includes purpose of research, method, findings, and conclusion. Font size Time
New Roman 12. Please follow word limitations (100‐250 words)
Keywords: should be provided below the abstract to help with the electronic search (3-5
words). Font size Time New Roman 12 , space 1. Maximum of 5 keywords separated by
semicolon (;).

1. Introduction Font size Time New Roman 12 bold

This part provides the state of the art of the study and consists of an adequate
background, previous research in order to record the existing solutions/method to show which
is the best, the main limitation of previous research, to show the scientific merit or novelties
of the paper, and research objective. Avoid a detailed literature survey or a summary of the
results. Do not describe the literature survey/review as author by author, but should be
presented as a group per method or topic reviewed which refers to some pieces of literature.
Before the objectives and after the literature review, the author must state the gap analysis or
novelties statements to show why does this paper is important and what is a unique idea of
this paper compared to other previous researchers' suggestions.
One of the examples of novelty statement or the gap analysis statement at the end of
Introduction section (after state of the art of previous research survey):
 Indonesian Journal of Geography, Vol 44, No. 2, December 2012: 121 - 134
“........ (short summary of background)....... .....(put here state of the art or overview of
previous researches similar to this research).............. A few researchers focused on .......
There have been limited studies concerned on ........ Therefore, this research intends
to ................. The objectives of this research are .........”.
or 
“........ (short summary of background)....... .....(put here state of the art or overview of
previous researches similar to this research).............. A few researchers focused on .......
There is no researcher concerned on ........ Therefore, this research focuses on .................
Therefore, this research is aimed to .........”.
etc.

2. Methods
This part explains how the research is conducted, research design, data collecting
techniques, instrument development, provide sufficient details of the methods including the
ethical conduct and data analysis techniques.
Equations should be numbered serially within parentheses as shown in Equation (1).
Equation should be prepared using MS Equation Editor (not in image format). The equation
number is to be placed at the extreme right side.
The runoff in each cell is the volume of the excess rainfall in each time fraction, Δt,
calculated as follows:

( P¿¿ e (t))i
Q(t)i = A¿ (3)
∆t

where Q(t) is the runoff in a cell at time step i (m3/s), Pe(t)I is the excess rainfall depth at time
step i (m), Δt is the time fraction (s), and A the cell size (m2). Based on eq. (3), the runoff
volume, V(t), in each cell can be written as follows:

V (t )i =( P¿¿ e (t))i A ¿ (4)

The excess rainfall, Pe(t) in eq. (3) was calculated using the NRCS-CN method as follows:
(USDA, 2004a)

S (P−0.2 S )
Pe =P−0.2 S− (5)
P+ 0.8 S

where P is the rainfall depth (mm) and S is the maximum soil water retention parameter
(mm).

122
3. Results and Discussion
Results state the major findings of the research instead of providing data in great
detail. Results should be clear, concise and can be reported on texts or graphics. Please
provide some introduction for the information presented on tables or images. These are
composed of a research result as displayed as words, tables, figure, and photographs. The
limitation of using grapics and photos will be appreciated. However, it needs to be displayed
if it can describe a better explanation for research result. All of Figures and tables should be
given continuing numbers and must be referred in the article. The analysis should answer the
gap stated. The qualitative data, e.g. interview results, is discussed in paragraphs.

Figure 1. (a) daily mean temperature and (b) daily accumulated precipitation and measured
soil moisture

Table 2. Estimated Regression Function Heteroscedasticity Model

Coeficient Mean
Variabel P-Value
Equation
Population 0,026797 0,000*
Urban area -6,1859 0,000*
Policy -0,068963 0,074**
Catchment Area 7,6959 0,014*
Slum Area 8,3679 0,000*
Constanta -0,0006569 0,011*

The discussion should explore the significance of the results of the study. The
references contained in the introduction should not be re-written in the discussion. A comparison to
the previous studies should be presented. The following components should be covered in
 Indonesian Journal of Geography, Vol 44, No. 2, December 2012: 121 - 134
discussion: How do your results relate to the original question or objectives outlined in the
background section (what)? Do you provide interpretation scientifically for each of your
results or findings presented (why)? Are your results consistent with what other investigators
have reported (what else)? Or are there any differences? 

4. Conclusion
They consist of important conclusions of paper. Conclusions illustrate the answer of
the hypothesis and / or research objectives or scientific findings obtained. The conclusion
does not contain the repetition of the results and discussion, but rather the summary of the
findings as expected in the objectives or hypotheses. If necessary, at the end of the conclusion
can also be written the things that will be done related to the next idea of the study. The
conclusion is written in the whole paragraph, not the points per point.

Acknowledgements

Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the
references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or
otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing
language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.). They should be brief.

Conflict of interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest with any financial, personal, or
other relationships with other people or organizations related to the material discussed in the
article.

References
All manuscripts should be formatted using the American Psychological Association (APA)
citation style. For additional examples, consult the most recent edition of the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association. Reference list should only include works
that have been published or accepted for publication. Unpublished works should be only
mentioned in the text. Reference list should be with the bibliographic details of the cited
books, book chapters, or journal articles. In this part, all the used references must be taken
from primary sources (scientific journals and the least number is 80% from all the
references) that published in the last ten years.

122
Reference citations in the text: Takahashi (2014) or (Takahashi, 2014); O’neil et al. (2006) or
(O’neil et al., 1974); Priyanto & Johnson (2011) or (Priyanto & Johnson, 2011). Citing a
citation, such as Morris in Miftah et al. (2008), and using ‘Anonym’ as reference are not
allowed. All the served data or quotes in the article taken from the other author articles
should attach the reference sources. The references should use a reference application
management such as Mendeley, End Note, or Zotero.

Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last names of the first author of each
work in the format hanging, Times New Roman, 12. It is also preferable when Authors give
DOI number of each reference. When preparing your reference list, the following should be
avoided:

 References not cited in the text.

 Excessively referencing your work.
 Insufficiently referencing the work of others.

Examples of guideline for preparing references list are described as follows :

Citation of Books
Author’s surname Initial(s) of the given name(s). (Year of Publication) Title of Book,
Volume number (if relevant), edition (if relevant). Publisher, Place of Publication
Citation of Articles
Author’s surname Initial(s) of the given name(s). (Year of publication) Title of article.
Journal Volume number (and issue number if issues within a volume number are not
consecutively paginated): Number of first and last page of article. DOI number
Citation of Websites
Author’s surname Initial(s) of the given name(s). (if known) title, type of document (if
relevant), date of issue (if available), web address and date of access, if the document or the
website may be subject to change.

Examples :

Article :

Szewrański, S., Świąder, M., Kazak, J. K., Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K., & van Hoof, J. (2018).
Socio-environmental vulnerability mapping for environmental and flood resilience
assessment: The case of ageing and poverty in the city of wrocław, poland. Integrated
Environmental Assessment and Management, 14(5), 592-597. doi:10.1002/ieam.4077

Conference :
 Indonesian Journal of Geography, Vol 44, No. 2, December 2012: 121 - 134

Stead, G. (2005). Moving mobile into the main-stream. Paper presented at the mLearn 2005:
4th World Conference on m-Learning. Cape Town, South Africa.
Book :

James, H. (1937). The ambassadors. New York, NY: Scribner.

Website :

Ivey, K.C. (1996). Citing Internet sources URL http://www.eei-

alex.com/eye/utw/96aug.html. ← (but should be avoided)

Note:
Please send the Microsoft Excel files of every graphic / picture made in excel format
to make a clearer export after being copied to the journal.

122