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    The document provides instructions for solving various algebra problems involving identities. It includes 15 steps with examples of solving problems involving: - Expanding expressions using identities like (a+b)2 - Evaluating expressions using identities and substitutions - Adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing algebraic expressions - Factorizing expressions using identities like a2 - b2 = (a+b)(a-b) The problems cover basic algebra skills like expanding, factorizing, evaluating expressions as well as more advanced skills like combining like terms in additions/subtractions and using multiple identities.

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    CLASS-IX-MATHS

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    The document provides instructions for solving various algebra problems involving identities. It includes 15 steps with examples of solving problems involving: - Expanding expressions using identities like (a+b)2 - Evaluating expressions using identities and substitutions - Adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing algebraic expressions - Factorizing expressions using identities like a2 - b2 = (a+b)(a-b) The problems cover basic algebra skills like expanding, factorizing, evaluating expressions as well as more advanced skills like combining like terms in additions/subtractions and using multiple identities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2K views5 pages

    Assignment of Class 9 Mathematics: Algebra

    Uploaded by

    raja_tanuku
    The document provides instructions for solving various algebra problems involving identities. It includes 15 steps with examples of solving problems involving: - Expanding expressions using identities like (a+b)2 - Evaluating expressions using identities and substitutions - Adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing algebraic expressions - Factorizing expressions using identities like a2 - b2 = (a+b)(a-b) The problems cover basic algebra skills like expanding, factorizing, evaluating expressions as well as more advanced skills like combining like terms in additions/subtractions and using multiple identities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    ASSIGNMENT OF CLASS 9

    MATHEMATICS
    Algebra
    Learn the identities -
    (i) (a+b)2 = a2+2ab+b2
    (ii) (a-b)2 = a2-2ab+b2
    (iii) (a+b)(a-b) = a2- b2
    1. By multiplication show that - i) (a+b)(a+b)= a2+2ab+b2
    ii) (a-b)(a-b)= a2-2ab+b2
    iii) (a+b)(a-b)= a2- b2
    2. Using suitable identities expand the following :-
    i) ( x+2y)2 ii) (2x+y)2 iii) (2x-3y)2
    iv) (3x-4y)2 v) (2x+3y)(2x-3y) vi) (3x+4y)(3x-4y)
    Solution 1: - ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ 2‫ݕ‬ሻଶ = ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 2‫ݔ‬ሺ2‫ݕ‬ሻ + ሺ2‫ݕ‬ሻଶ = ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 4‫ ݕݔ‬+ 4‫ ݕ‬ଶ
    3. Using suitable identities evaluate the following :-
    i) 1012 ii) 1022 iii) 992 iv) 982 v) 101 × 99
    vi) 102 X 98 vii) 1032 viii) 962 ix) 103 × 97
    Solution 1:
    101ଶ = ሺ100 + 1ሻଶ = ሺ100ሻଶ + 2 × 100 × 1 + ሺ1ሻଶ = 10000 + 200 + 1
    = 10201
    4. Using suitable identities evaluate the following :-
    i) 10.12 ii) 10.22 iii) 9.92
    iv) 9.82 v) 1.01 X 9.9 vi) 1.02 X 9.8
    vii) 10.32 8) 9.62 ix) 1.0302×9.7
    Solution 1:
    ሺ10 + 0.1ሻଶ = ሺ10ሻଶ + 2 × 10 × 0.1 + ሺ0.1ሻଶ = 100 + 2 + 0.01 = 102.01
    5. Show that: -
    i) (a+b)2 – 4ab = (a-b)2
    ii) (x+2y)2 – 8xy = (x-2y)2
    iii) (2x+3y)2 – 24xy = (2x-3y)2
    Solution 1: - ሺܽ + ܾሻଶ − 4ܾܽ = ܽଶ + 2ܾܽ + ܾ ଶ − 4ܾܽ = ܽଶ + 2ܾܽ + ܾ ଶ =
    ሺܽ + ܾሻଶ
    6 Add: 7 ‫ ݕݔ‬+ 5 ‫ – ݖݕ‬3 ‫ݔݖ‬, 4 ‫ ݖݕ‬+ 9 ‫ – ݔݖ‬4 ‫ݕ‬, −3 ‫ ݖݔ‬+ 5 ‫ – ݔ‬2 ‫ݕݔ‬.
    Solution :- ሺ7 ‫ ݕݔ‬+ 5 ‫ – ݖݕ‬3 ‫ݔݖ‬ሻ + ሺ4 ‫ ݖݕ‬+ 9 ‫ – ݔݖ‬4 ‫ݕ‬ሻ + ሺ−3 ‫ ݖݔ‬+
    5 ‫ – ݔ‬2 ‫ݕݔ‬ሻ
    = 7 ‫ ݕݔ‬+ 5 ‫ – ݖݕ‬3 ‫ ݔݖ‬+ 4 ‫ ݖݕ‬+ 9 ‫ – ݔݖ‬4 ‫ ݕ‬− 3 ‫ ݖݔ‬+ 5 ‫ – ݔ‬2 ‫ݕݔ‬
    = 7‫ ݕݔ‬− 2‫ ݕݔ‬+ 5‫ ݖݕ‬+ 4‫ ݖݕ‬− 3‫ ݔݖ‬+ 9‫ ݔݖ‬− 3‫ ݔݖ‬+ 5‫ ݔ‬− 4‫ = ݕ‬5‫ ݕݔ‬+
    9‫ ݖݕ‬+ 3‫ ݔݖ‬+ 5‫ ݔ‬− 4‫ݕ‬
    7 Q Subtract 5 x2 – 4 y2 + 6 y – 3 from 7 x2 – 4 xy + 8 y2 + 5 x – 3 y.
    Solution: - 7 ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 4 ‫ ݕݔ‬+ 8 ‫ ݕ‬ଶ + 5 ‫ ݔ‬− 3 ‫ ݕ‬− ሺ5 ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 4 ‫ ݕ‬ଶ + 6 ‫ ݕ‬− 3ሻ
    = 7 ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 4 ‫ ݕݔ‬+ 8 ‫ ݕ‬ଶ + 5 ‫ ݔ‬− 3 ‫ ݕ‬− 5 ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 4 ‫ ݕ‬ଶ − 6 ‫ ݕ‬+ 3
    = 7 ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 5 ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 4‫ ݕݔ‬+ 8 ‫ ݕ‬ଶ + 4 ‫ ݕ‬ଶ + 5‫ ݔ‬− 3‫ ݕ‬− 6‫ ݕ‬+ 3
    = 2‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 4‫ ݕݔ‬+ 12‫ ݕ‬ଶ + 5‫ ݔ‬− 9‫ ݕ‬+ 3
    8 Si Simplify the expression and evaluate them as directed
    (a) ‫ݔ‬ሺ‫ – ݔ‬3ሻ + 2 for ‫ = ݔ‬1
    (b) 3‫ݕ‬ሺ2‫ – ݕ‬7ሻ – 3ሺ‫ – ݕ‬4ሻ – 63 for ‫ = ݕ‬− 2
    Solution (b):
    3‫ݕ‬ሺ2‫ – ݕ‬7ሻ– 3ሺ‫ – ݕ‬4ሻ– 63 = 6‫ ݕ‬ଶ − 21‫ ݕ‬− 3‫ ݕ‬+ 12 = 6‫ ݕ‬ଶ − 24‫ ݕ‬+ 12
    Put ‫ = ݕ‬−2, 6‫ ݕ‬ଶ − 24‫ ݕ‬+ 12 = 6ሺ−2ሻଶ − 24 × ሺ−2ሻ + 12 = 6 × 4 + 48 +
    12 = 84
    9 Find- (i) 5 m(3- m) and 6 m2 – 13 m
    (ii) 4 y (3y2 + 5 y – 7) and 2 (y3 – 4 y2 + 5)
    10 Subtract 3 pq (p-q) from 2 pq (p+q).
    11 Multiply
    (i) (x-4) and (2x +3) (ii) (x-y) and (3x + 5y)
    12 Multiply
    (i) (a+7) and (b-5) (b) (a2 + 2b2) and (5a-3b)
    13 Simplify (a+b)(2a-3b+c) –(2a -3c)c
    14 find-
    ଷ ଶ ଷ ଶ
    (i) ቂ ݉ + ݊ቃ ቂ ݉ − ݊ቃ (ii) 9832 – 172 (iii) 194 X 206
    ଶ ଷ ଶ ଷ

    15 Subtract 4a – 7ab + 3b + 12 from 12a – 9ab + 5b – 3


    16 Subtract 3xy + 5yz – 7zx from 5xy – 2yz – 2zx + 10xyz
    17 4P Subtract P 2q – 3pq + 5pq2 – 8p + 7q – 10 from 18 – 3p – 11q + 5pq – 2pq2
    + 5p2q
    18 ଵ
    Simplify 3x(4x-5) + 3 and find its values for (i) x=3 (ii)x=
    ଶ
    2
    19 Simplify a(a + a +1) + 5 and find its values for (i) a=0 (ii)a=1
    20 Add p (p-q), q (q-r)and r (r-p)
    21 Add 2x(z-x-y) and 2y(z-y-x)
    22 Subtract 3l(l - 4m + 5n) from 4l(10n – 3m + 2l)
    23 Subtract 3a(a+b+c) – 2 b (a-b+c) from 4c (-a + b + c)
    24 Using a2 - b2 = (a+b)(a-b), find:
    (i) 512 – 492 (ii) (1.02) 2 – (0.98) 2 (iii) 1532 - 1472 (iv) 12.12 – 7.92
    25 Using (x+a)(x-b) = x2 +(a+b)x + ab find:
    (i) 103 X 104 (ii) 5.1 X 5.2
    (iii) 103 X 98 (iv) 9.7 X 9.8
    26 Using identities, evaluate
    (i) 712 (ii) 992 (iii) 1022
    (iv) 9982 (v) 5.22 (vi) 297 X 303
    (vii) 78 X 82 (viii) 8.92 (ix) 1.05 x 9.5
    Show that :-
    (1) (a-1)(b-c) + (b-1)(c-a) + (c-1)(a-b) = 0
    (2) (p-1)(q-r) + (q-1)(r-p) + (r-1)(p-q) = 0
    (3) (x-1)(y-z) + (y-1)(z-x) + (z-1)(x-y) = 0
    Factorisation and Algebraic Identities

    Q (1) Factorize using suitable identities:


    i) ሺx ଶ + 4x + 4ሻ − ሺy ଶ − 6y + 9ሻ
    ii) ሺx ଶ + 6x + 9ሻ − ሺy ଶ − 8y + 16ሻ
    iii) ሺx ଶ − 8x + 16ሻ − ሺy ଶ + 10y + 25ሻ
    iv) ሺx ଶ + 10x + 25ሻ − ሺy ଶ − 12y + 36ሻ
    v) 9x ଶ + 6xy + y ଶ
    vi) 4y ଶ − 4y + 1
    ୷మ
    vii) xଶ −
    ଵ଴଴
    Solution 1: - ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 4‫ ݔ‬+ 4ሻ − ሺ‫ ݕ‬ଶ − 6‫ ݕ‬+ 9ሻ
    = ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 2 × ‫ × ݔ‬2 + 2ଶ ሻ − ሺ‫ ݕ‬ଶ − 2 × ‫ × ݕ‬3 + 3ଶ ሻ
    = ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ 2ሻଶ − ሺ‫ ݕ‬− 3ሻଶ
    = ሼሺ‫ ݔ‬+ 2ሻ + ሺ‫ ݕ‬− 3ሻሽሼሺ‫ ݔ‬+ 2ሻ − ሺ‫ ݕ‬− 3ሻሽ
    = ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ ‫ ݕ‬+ 2 − 3ሻሺ‫ ݔ‬− ‫ ݕ‬+ 2 + 3ሻ = ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ ‫ ݕ‬− 1ሻሺ‫ ݔ‬− ‫ ݕ‬+ 5ሻ
    Q (2) ࡿ࢏࢓࢖࢒࢏ࢌ࢟:
    i) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 5‫ ݔ‬+ 6ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ
    ii) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 9‫ ݔ‬+ 20ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 4ሻ
    iii) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 8‫ ݔ‬+ 15ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ 5ሻ
    iv) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 6‫ ݔ‬+ 5ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ 1ሻ
    v) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 5‫ ݔ‬+ 6ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 3ሻ
    vi) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 9‫ ݔ‬+ 20ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 5ሻ
    viii) ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 6‫ ݔ‬+ 5ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 5ሻ
    Solution 1: - ሺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 5‫ ݔ‬+ 6ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ = ሼ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − ሺ3 + 2ሻ‫ ݔ‬+ 6ሽ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ
    = ሼ‫ ݔ‬ଶ − 3‫ ݔ‬− 2‫ ݔ‬+ 6ሽ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ
    = ሼ‫ݔ‬ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 3ሻ − 2ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 3ሻሽ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ
    = ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 3ሻሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ ÷ ሺ‫ ݔ‬− 2ሻ = ‫ ݔ‬−
    3
    Q (3) Factorize by middle term splitting method :-
    i) 2‫ ݔ‬ଶ + 5‫ ݔ‬+ 3 ii) 2x2 + 7x + 5 iii) 6x2 + 7x + 2
    iv) 5x2 – 7x + 2 v) 2x2 – 9x + 7 vi) 3x2 -7x + 4
    vii) 2x2 + 5x -7 viii) 3x2 + 2x – 8 ix) 5x2 + 2x – 3
    x) 3x2 – 2x-5 xi) 5x2 -8x – 4 xii) 3x2 -7x -10
    xiii) 5x2 -7x-6 xiv) 2x2 + 7x-15 xv) 3x2-8x + 4
    xvi) 3x2-8x +4 xvii) 3x2 -10x +7= 0 xviii) 3x2 –x-4
    xix) 6x2 – 7x-3 xx) 4x2 – 4x + 1 xxi) x2 – 2x - 8
    Q (4) Using suitable identities find the value of the following:
    i) 103 × 102 ii) 103 × 104 iii) 96 × 97 iv)
    98 × 91
    v) 103 × 98 vi) 102 × 97 vii) 101 × 98 viii)
    102 × 99
    ix) 102 × 98 x) 103 × 97 xi) 104 × 96 xii)
    108 × 98
    xiii) 101 × 99 xiv) 103 × 107 xv) 95 × 96 xvi)
    104 × 96
    Solution 1:- 103 × 102 = ሺ100 + 3ሻ × ሺ100 + 2ሻ
    = ሺ100ሻଶ + ሺ3 + 2ሻ × 100 + 3 × 2
    ሼ‫ݐ ݃݊݅ݏݑ ݕܤ‬ℎ݁ ݅݀݁݊‫ ݕݐ݅ݐ‬ሺ‫ ݔ‬+ ܽሻሺ‫ ݔ‬+ ܾሻ = ‫ ݔ‬ଶ + ሺܽ + ܾሻ‫ ݔ‬+ ܾܽሽ
    = 10000 + 5 × 100 + 6 = 10000 + 500

    DATE Assignment Content Book

    23/3/19 TO 30/3/19 EXERCISE -1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5 NUMBER SYSTEM R D SHARMA


    EXERCISE-2.1 AND REAL
    NUMBERS

    20/4/19 TO 24/4/19 EXERCISE-3.1,3.2 RATIONALISATION R D SHARMA

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