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United States Air Force Academy

Cadet Chapel
Peer Review
Colorado Springs, Colorado

The United States Air Force Academy Cadet


Chapel, completed in 1962, is the prominent
architectural feature of the Cadet Area at the
United States Air Force Academy located in
Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was designed by
Walter Netsch of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.
Originally controversial in its design, the Cadet
Chapel has become a classic and highly regarded
example of modernist architecture. At 150 feet
high, 280 feet long and 84 feet wide, the chapel
has 17 spires, each one consisting of a 75-foot long
tubular steel frame weighing five tons. The Cadet
Chapel was awarded the American Institute of
Architects’ National Twenty-five Year Award in
1996 and, as part of the Cadet Area, was named a
U.S. National Historic Landmark in 2004.

The Cadet Chapel was designed specifically to


house three distinct worship areas under a single
roof. Inspired by chapels at Sainte-Chapelle in
France and the Basilica of San Francesco d’Assisi in
Italy, the architect stacked the spaces on two main
levels. The Protestant nave is located on the upper
level, while the Catholic and Jewish chapels and a
Buddhist room are located beneath it. Beneath this
level is a larger room used for Islamic services and
two meeting rooms. Each chapel has its own entrance, and services may be held simultaneously
without interfering with one another.

Water infiltration has plagued the structure since construction was completed. A redundant
membrane system, part of the original design, was said to have been omitted as a cost saving
measure. The USAFA has programmed and executed several projects since 1963 in an attempt to
stop the leaking. After years of repairs and studies, the current renovation project is comprehensive
and intended to resolve the infiltration for the long term. Along with fixing the leaks, the renovation
will replace the chapel’s aluminum housing, install a redundant water barrier, and remove and clean
the 24,000 stained glass pieces contained in the building facade. The work is expected to cost
$58 million to $68 million.

Hoffmann Architects was retained as the Independent Technical Reviewer on the project. Our
professionals are providing design consultation services for exterior envelope assemblies and
waterproofing, and review related to conformity with historical accuracy.

Hoffmann Architects Specialists in the Rehabilitation of Building Exteriors

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