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BEE Microproject
BEE Microproject
A MICRO-PROJECT ON
“ Transformer ”
FOR THE AWARD OF
EDUCATION (MSBTE) is the result of Micro-project work completed by aghade vaibhav raju
It is to the best of my knowledge and belief that the work embodied in this Micro-project has
not formed earlier the basis for the award of any degree or diploma of this or any other Board
or examining body.
Academic Year: 2021-2022 Semester: (3I) Enrollment No: 2011620288
Place: Ambad
Date:
The empirical findings in this project are based on the collected data and are
not copied from any other sources.
Enrollment no : 2011620288
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
have great pleasure to express my immense gratitude towards a dynamic
& HUMANITIES, all HODs of various departments and Prof. Dr. A.M.JINTURKAR Sir,
The Principal of Government Polytechnic, Ambad for his encouragement and
providing me a motivating environment and project facilities in the Institute to carry
out experiments and complete this Micro-project work.
Yours Sincerely,
Date:
What is a Transformer?
A transformer is a device used in the power
transmission of electric energy. The transmission
current is AC. It is commonly used to increase or
decrease the supply voltage without a change in the
frequency of AC between circuits. The transformer
works on basic principles of electromagnetic
induction and mutual induction.
Transformer Types
Insulating oil
Insulating tape
Insulating paper
Wood-based lamination
Ideal Transformer
The ideal transformer has no losses. There is no
magnetic leakage flux, ohmic resistance in its
windings and no iron loss in the core.
EMF Equation of Transformer
Transformer Efficiency
Comparing system output with input will confirm tra
nsformer efficiency. The system is called better
when its efficiency is high.
Efficiency\left ( \eta \right ) = \frac{Output power}{Input
power}\times 100Efficiency(η)=InputpowerOutputpower
×100
Efficiency\left ( \eta \right ) = \frac{P_{out}}{P_{out}+
P_{loses}}\times 100Efficiency(η)=Pout+PlosesPout×100
Efficiency\left ( \eta \right ) = \frac{V_{2}I_{2}cos\theta }
{V_{2}I_{2}cos\theta + P_{c} +P_{cm}}\times
100Efficiency(η)=V2I2cosθ+Pc+PcmV2I2cosθ×100
Where Pcu = Psc
Pc = Poc
\eta(_{full load}) = \frac{VAcos\theta }{VAcos\theta +
P_{c} + P_{cm}}\times 100η(fullload)=VAcosθ+Pc+Pcm
VAcosθ×100
\eta(_{load n}) = \frac{nVAcos\theta }{nVAcos\theta +
P_{c} + n^{2}P_{cm}}\times 100η(loadn)=nVAcosθ+Pc
+n2PcmnVAcosθ×100
Applications Of Transformer
The
transformer transmits electrical energy through
wires over long distances.
Transformers with multiple secondary’s are use
d in radio and TV receivers which require
several different voltages.
Transformers are used as voltage regulators.
Transformer Related Solved Examples
1. A transformer has 600 turns of the primary
winding and 20 turns of the secondary winding.
Determine the secondary voltage if the secondary
circuit is open and the primary voltage is 140 V.
Given
Total number of turns of the primary coil (N1) = 600
turns
Total number of turns of the secondary coil (N2) =
20 turns
Primary voltage (V1) = 140 V
Solution:
The voltage on the primary coil = N1V1
The voltage on the secondary coil = N2V2
The voltage on one turn
V_{t} = \frac{V_{2}}{N_{2}} = \frac{V_{1}}{N_{1}}Vt=N2V2
=N1V1
k = \frac{V_{2}}{N_{2}} = \frac{V_{1}}{N_{1}}k=N2V2=N1
V1
k is a transformation ratio
V_{2} = \frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}}\times V_{1}V2=N1N2×V1
V_{2} = \frac{20}{600}\times \times 140V2=60020××140
V2 = 4.6 V
2. A transformer has a primary coil with 1600 loops
and a secondary coil with 1000 loops. If the current
in the primary coil is 6 Ampere, then what is the
current in the secondary coil.
Given:
Primary coil (N1) = 1600 loops
Secondary coil (N2) = 1000 loops
The current in the primary coil (I1) = 4 A
Solution :
\frac{I_{2}}{I_{1}} = \frac{N_{1}}{N_{2}}I1I2=N2N1
\frac{I_{2}}{4} = \frac{1600}{1000}4I2=10001600
I2 = 6.4 A
Current on the secondary coil is 6.4 Ampere
REFRENCE:-
1) www.google.com
2) www.youtube.com
3)Book
4)Other websites