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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
CARAGA REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF AGUSAN DEL SUR

Learners’ Activity Sheets


21st Century Literature from the
Philippines and the World
Quarter 2 – Week 3-4

Differentiating 21st Century Literary


Genres

D.O Plaza Government Center, Patin-ay, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur


[email protected]
(085) 839-5456
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21st Century Literature
Learners’ Activity Sheets
Quarter 2 – Week 3-4: Differentiating 21st Century Literary Genres
First Edition, 2021

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
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agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (e.g., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this activity sheets are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Development Team of the Learners’ Activity Sheets

Writer/s: Rona A. Baňas, Arniňo Divino L. Suat


Reviewer/Editor/s: Ivy I. Naparan, Lelani R. Abutay, Lalaine S. Gomera
Illustrator:
Layout Artists:
Lay-out Reviewer: Blessy T. Suroysuroy
Management Team: Minerva T. Albis
Lorna P. Gayol
Lelani R. Abutay
Lalaine S. Gomera
Sandro R. Saturinas
Marilou P. Curugan

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LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS FOR 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE
FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD
Second Quarter: Third and Fourth Week

Name: ______________________________ Grade Level: ____________


Section: ____________________________ Date: __________________

I. Learning Competency:
Compare and contrast the various 21st century literary genres and their elements,
structures, and traditions from across the globe. (EN12Lit-IId-22)
II. Key Concepts:
FLASH FICTION AND GRAPHIC FICTION

Flash fiction and graphic fiction are 21st literary genres. They become very popular
especially among learners like you. Modern literary genres gain popularity due to the
advent of technologies such as internet and other virtual media which become the major
platforms of most of modern literary texts like graphic and flash fictions. Graphic fiction and
flash fiction are two different genres of modern literature.
Graphic fiction or a graphic novel is a comic book narrative that is equivalent in
form and dimension to the prose novel (Campbell 200, 81). The pictures are arranged in
sequenced in image panels and dialogues are written in speech bubbles. The illustrations
allow the readers to imagine and experience the characters and events in the story.

Here are some of the features of graphic fiction or graphic novel according to Singh
(2012).
1. Autographic forms are the marks of author’s handwriting which create an impact
that the whole novel is a manuscript and thus provides a sense of intimacy.
2. Graphic novels encourage interactivity in the minds of the reader as he fills in the
blanks between image panels.
3. Filling in the blanks between image panels makes the reader imagine the actions
portrayed in the story.
4. The language, syntax and meaning of a graphic novel spring primarily from the
relationship between images than words.
5. Graphic fiction combines book and screen.

Some of the examples of graphic novels are the following:


1. “In the Shadow of No Tower: 9/11” by Art Spiegelmen in 2004 that tells the story
about the terrorist attack on September 11 in America. This also depicts the traumatic and
tragic experiences of American people during the 9/11 terrorist attack.

2. “The Barn Owl’s Wondrous Capers” by Sarnath Banerjee in 2009 portrays 18th
century Calcutta exploiting the myth of the “Wandering Jew”.

3. “Louis Riel” by Chester Brown in 2003 is a fictionalized violent rebellion in the


19th Century on the Canadian praire who led by Riel.

Flash fiction is an imaginative literature of extreme brevity. It could range from a


word to a thousand (Gacusan 2018). It is known as micro stories, postcard fiction, nano-
tales and short shorts.
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According to Sustana (2020), most of the flash fictions have these common
characteristics.
1. Brevity. Flash fiction presents the story with fewest words as possible.
2. Complete plot. Flash fiction emphasizes the development of plot. It has a
beginning, middle and ending of the story.
3. Surprising ending. The successful hallmark of a flash fiction is its twist at
the end of the story.

Here some of the flash fictions.


● “Angels and Blueberries” by Tara Campbell is a story of various explanations for
the color of the sky that involves angels and blueberries.
First lines: “Why is the sky blue?” you ask. Well, it all depends on who is
answering.
● “Taylor Swift” by Hugh Behm-Steinberg tells a weird story of how anyone can
order a perfectly clone of Taylor Swift at his doorstep.
First line: You’re in love; it’s great, you swipe on your phone and order: the
next day a Taylor Swift clone shows up at your house.
● “Unnecessary Things” by Tatyana Tolstaya is a story of finding an old and torn
teddy bear, “unnecessary things” (items that do not serve any useful purpose), that she
adored as a child.
First lines: This Teddy bear once had amber eyes made from special glass — each
one had a pupil and an iris. The bear itself was gray and stiff, with wiry fur. I adored him.

III. Guided Practice:

Activity 1: Riiiiiiiiinggggg….
Directions: Try to engage with graphic fiction story and answer the questions that follow.

Processing Questions
1. How does the speaker feel whenever it rings?
2. How did she react when she realized she was already late?
3. Would you react the same way, if this happens to you?

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IV. Independent Practice

Activity 2: FLASH IN YOUR MIND!


Directions: This time try to engage with graphic fiction story and response with your mind
to the questions that follow:

The Unlucky Winners


Written by: Nicky Johnson
Published: 2019

Literary structure: Flash fiction is a short written creative piece usually consisting of a few
hundred words.

Each morning, Jim walked to the corner mart for a coffee and lottery ticket. He always
passed Pete and gave the same reply to the jangling of coins, “Half when I win.” Pete
invariably responded with a tip of his soiled, red hat. When it happened, Jim searched
everywhere for Pete. After months, his wife finally convinced him to spend the other half,
and home renovations began. The following spring, working in the garden, Jim unearthed
a familiar red. While lost in astonishment and horror, the faint smell of her perfume
permeated among the roses before...darkness.

Processing Questions
1. What is Pete always wearing whenever Jim sees him?
2. After Jim won, Pete went missing. Who convinced Jim to spend Pete’s half of the
money for house renovations?
3. What is the “familiar red” Jim unearthed in the garden one spring that made him
horrified?
4. What happened to Jim in the end?

V. Application

Activity 3: CREATING COMIC STORY


Direction: You have examined similarities and differences of Graphic Fiction and Flash
Fiction. Read the 30-word story by Frances Pelismino and write a 3-panel comic story.
Use the rubrics below as your guide.

- 30-word story by Frances Pelismino

4 3 2 1

5
Structure Presents Exhibits at Exhibits Does not
all least three at least present
elements elements and two elements
and correct elements and
correct structure of and correct
structure the chosen correct structure
of the genre structure of the
chosen of the chosen
genre chosen genre
genre

Creativity The story The story is The story The story


is communicate is in is not
communic d in interestin communic
ated in interesting g ways, ated in
surprising ways but not surprising
and related to and
unusual the topic interestin
ways g ways
Mechanic No errors One to two Three to Six or
s in errors in five errors more
punctuatio punctuation, in errors in
n, capitalization, punctuati punctuati
capitalizati and spelling on, on,
on, and errors capitalizat capitalizat
spelling ion, and ion, and
spelling spelling
errors errors

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