Docker Interview Questions Answers 1641488372
Docker Interview Questions Answers 1641488372
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Contents
Conclusion
Conclusion (.....Continued)
36. Conclusion
What is a Container?
A container is a standard unit of so ware bundled with dependencies so that
applications can be deployed fast and reliably b/w different computing platforms.
Docker can be visualized as a big ship (docker) carrying huge boxes of products
(containers).
Docker container doesn’t require the installation of a separate operating
system. Docker just relies or makes use of the kernel’s resources and its
functionality to allocate them for the CPU and memory it relies on the kernel’s
functionality and uses resource isolation for CPU and memory, and separate
namespaces to isolate the application’s view of the OS (operating system).
All these aspects form the core part of DevOps which becomes all the more
important for any developer to know these in order to improve productivity,
fasten the development along with keeping in mind the factors of application
scalability and more efficient resource management.
Imagine containers as a very lightweight pre-installed box with all the packages,
dependencies, so ware required by your application, just deploy to production
with minimal configuration changes.
Lots of companies like PayPal, Spotify, Uber, etc use Docker to simplify the
operations and to bring the infrastructure and security closer to make more
secure applications.
Being portable, Containers can be deployed on multiple platforms like bare
instances, virtual machines, Kubernetes platform etc. as per requirements of
scale or desired platform.
3. What is a DockerFile?
It is a text file that has all commands which need to be run for building a given
image.
1. Native Hypervisor: This type is also called a Bare-metal Hypervisor and runs
directly on the underlying host system which also ensures direct access to the
host hardware which is why it does not require base OS.
2. Hosted Hypervisor: This type makes use of the underlying host operating
system which has the existing OS installed.
7. What is the docker command that lists the status of all docker
containers?
In order to get the status of all the containers, we run the below command: docker
ps -a
A Docker image registry, in simple terms, is an area where the docker images are
stored. Instead of converting the applications to containers each and every time,
a developer can directly use the images stored in the registry.
This image registry can either be public or private and Docker hub is the most
popular and famous public registry available.
Virtualization Containerization
1. Off: In this, the container won’t be restarted in case it's stopped or it fails.
2. On-failure: Here, the container restarts by itself only when it experiences
failures not associated with the user.
3. Unless-stopped: Using this policy, ensures that a container can restart only
when the command is executed to stop it by the user.
4. Always: Irrespective of the failure or stopping, the container always gets
restarted in this type of policy.
- The result of building this docker file is an image. Whereas the instructions present
in this file add the layers to the image. The layers can be thought of as intermediate
images. In the example above, there are 4 instructions, hence 4 layers are added to
the resultant image.
23. Can you tell the what are the purposes of up, run, and start
commands of docker compose?
FROM: This is used to set the base image for upcoming instructions. A docker file
is considered to be valid if it starts with the FROM instruction.
LABEL: This is used for the image organization based on projects, modules, or
licensing. It also helps in automation as we specify a key-value pair while
defining a label that can be later accessed and handled programmatically.
RUN: This command is used to execute instructions following it on the top of the
current image in a new layer. Note that with each RUN command execution, we
add layers on top of the image and then use that in subsequent steps.
CMD: This command is used to provide default values of an executing container.
In cases of multiple CMD commands the last instruction would be considered.
This can be done using networking by identifying the “ipconfig” on the docker host.
This command ensures that an ethernet adapter is created as long as the docker is
present in the host.
32. How many containers you can run in docker and what are
the factors influencing this limit?
There is no clearly defined limit to the number of containers that can be run within
docker. But it all depends on the limitations - more specifically hardware restrictions.
The size of the app and the CPU resources available are 2 important factors
influencing this limit. In case your application is not very big and you have abundant
CPU resources, then we can run a huge number of containers.
version: "2.4"
services:
backend:
build: .
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: postgres
Conclusion
36. Conclusion
DevOps technologies are growing at an exponential pace. As the systems are being
more and more distributed, developers have turned towards containerization
because of the need to develop so ware faster and maintain them better. They also
aid in easier and faster continuous integration and deployment process which is why
these technologies have experienced tremendous growth.
Docker is the most famous and popular tool for achieving the purpose of
containerization and continuous integration/development and also for continuous
deployment due to its great support for pipelines. With the growing ecosystem,
docker has proven itself to be useful to operate on multiple use cases thereby making
it all the more exciting to learn it!
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