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Philippine Politics and Governance HUMSS 124 Week 1 10 2
Philippine Politics and Governance HUMSS 124 Week 1 10 2
Week 1-10
Identify the type of government which best relates to the following
words/phrase: "rule by the people"
- democracy
Identify the type of government which best relates to the following words/phrase: Marcos and Martial
Law
- dictatorship
This refers to a political order that maintains and perpetuates the community.
- government
Which of the following refers to the belief that traditional institutions work best and that society
should avoid radical change.
- conservatism
Which of the following refers to the belief in the importance of liberty and equality?
- liberalism
Fill-out the blank: You are considered _______ if you do not have an opinion on any of the political
views.
- indifferent
A political ideology which denounces economic and social inequality and equality of opportunity is
viewed as essential.
- liberalism
This emphasizes the right of the strong to rule the weak, the inequality of individuals and "races," and
the racial superiority of White Anglo-Saxons.
- national socialism
This ideology aspires to enhance individual liberty by keeping the government small, except in the
area of national defense
- conservatism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: It sees government as the
means to eliminate inequalities while preserving civil liberties/rights and progressive values.
- liberalism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: It advocates vigorous public
policies to reduce or eliminate inequalities.
- liberalism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: This considers the state
undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful.
- anarchism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: This is an ideology based on
collective or governmental ownership and democratic management of the essential means of the
production and distribution of goods.
- socialism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: It is an ideology based on the
communal ownership of all property and a classless structure.
- communism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: This promotes a stateless
society.
- anarchism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: This tends to celebrate
masculinity, youth, mystical unity, and the power of violence.
-fascism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: This believes that the public
policy should be egalitarian and that it is the government’s responsibility to ensure all citizens have
access to affordable healthcare, quality education, a clean environment, and social safety net
programs.
- liberalism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: All injustices and inequalities
in the world can be traced to the class struggle.
- marxism
Determine the political ideology referred to by the following statement: It has a general preference for
the existing order of society.
- conservatism
Which of the following refers to the belief that traditional institutions work best and that society
should avoid radical change?
- conservatism
Which of the following believe that any legitimate government should be small?
- libertarians
Which of the following is an ideology based on the communal ownership of all property and a
classless structure?
- communism
Which of the following tends to celebrate masculinity, youth, mystical unity, and the power of
violence?
- fascism
Fill-out the blank: A _____ party or ecologist party is a formally organized political party based on the
principles of ______ politics.
- green
Identify the type of government which best relates to the following words/phrase: Marcos and Martial
Law
- dictatorship
Which of the following refers to the various theories of economic organization which advocate either
public or direct worker ownership and administration of the means of production and allocation of
resources?
- socialism
Which of the following refers to a political order that maintains and perpetuates the community?
- government
This ideology originated as a national movement in European countries after World War I.
- nazism
Which of the following is an an ideology based on collective or governmental ownership and
democratic management of the essential means of the production and distribution of goods?
- socialism
Which of the following believe that the individual should be as free as is practically feasible from
government restraint?
- libertarians
Which of the following seek to diminish or even eliminate reliance upon authority in the conduct of
human relations?
- anarchists
Fill-out the blank: Politics aims to examine how human life in the aggregate is ______.
- ordered
Which of the following denotes the existence of a viable, sovereign government exercising authority
and power in the name of the society?
- state
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: One gained political
capital by marriage to a famous political leader.
- referent
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Can be
demonstrated by demonstration, by reputation, or by offering appropriate credentials clarifying
expertise.
- expert
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Force that is
exerted upon us to conform to traditional ways.
- tradition
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Based on the right
of some to offer tangible, social, emotional, or spiritual rewards to others for doing what is wanted or
expected of them.
- reward
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Seen as
inappropriate as it typically portends fear, distrust, and a lack of positive regard for the powerful.
- coercive
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Exists when the use
of or the threat of force is made to extract compliance from another.
- coercive
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Results from one’s
being elected, selected, or appointed to a position of authority.
- legitimate
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: A leader gets
elected because of her 20 years of experience as a governor.
- expert
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: That aura
possessed by only a few individuals.
- charismatic
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Comes as a result of
possessing knowledge that others need or want.
- information
Determine the kind or type of power referred to by the following statement/case: Seen as
inappropriate as it typically portends fear, distrust, and a lack of positive regard for the powerful.
- coercive
Any group or individual within the state's borders can use force legally without the permission of the
state.
- False
Determining what constitutes a nation has always been objective and impartial.
- False
A state refers to a political unit that has sovereignty over a particular piece of land.
- True
State is a Political Organization while Nation is a social, cultural, psychological, emotional and political
unity.
- True
The term nation is being used to describe a collection of people with something in common.
- True
It is defined as a large group of people who are linked by a similar culture, language, and history.
- Nation
-A
This is the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.
- Sovereignty
What type of power is demonstrated when a leader approves of extrajudicial killings as a solution to
societal problem?
- coercive
What type of power is demonstrated by a public servant being heralded as a hero for his courageous
act?
- reward
This type of power is characterized by super confidence, typical physical attractiveness, social
adroitness, amiability, sharpened leadership skills, and heightened charm.
- charismatic
What type of power results from one’s being elected, selected, or appointed to a position of authority?
- legitimate
What type of power is based on what one knows and what experience one has?
- expert
State is a Political Organization while Nation is a social, cultural, psychological, emotional and political
unity.
- True
It is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of
different nations.
- globalization
What type of power is based on the right of some to offer tangible, social, emotional, or spiritual
tokens?
- reward
What type of power is based upon the lawfulness or authenticity of the leader?
- legitimate
What type of power is demonstrated by a professional who submits school transcripts to prove
discipline expertise?
- expert
What type of power exists when the use of or the threat of force is made to extract compliance from
the subordinates?
- coercive
What type of power is demonstrated by the leader's right to live in the Malacañang?
- legitimate
What type of power may involve denying others credits for failing to or refusing what is expected of
them?
- reward
By 1916, the Philippine Commission became the Senate composed of members appointed by the
president.
- False
Jones Law, also known as the Philippine Organic Act, is passed by the US Congress in 1921.
- False
Elections and other democratic institutions were primarily imported into the Philippines from
Western models.
- True
In the Philippines, elections have historically served to legitimize the government and perpetuate elite
rule.
- True
Economic development ensures that economic growth also benefits the lower or poorer classes.
- True
Corruption, poor law enforcement, and an ineffective justice system are some of the challenges of the
government under the 1987 constitution.
- True
Which of the following is within the scope of pardoning power?
- amnesty grant
Fill-in the blank: The appointments made by the acting president will remain effective unless revoked
by the elected president within _____ days from his assumption.
- 90
Executes the instructions of Congress when it declares war or make rules for the military.
- pardoning
True or False: Poor law enforcement and an ineffective justice system still challenges the Philippine
government.
- True
This believes that the public policy should be egalitarian and that it is the government's responsibility
to ensure all citizens have access to affordable healthcare, quality education, a clean environment,
and social safety net programs.
- liberalism
Miss Amish Oriental rewarded her staff with sacks of fertilizer after the staff had met the company's
set quota. What leadership power is exercised by Miss Oriental in this scenario?
- reward
Miss Murakami believes that strictly following traditions work best for any society. What practice is
best shown by Miss Murakami?
- Conservatism
Fill-in the blank: You are considered _____ if you do not have an opinion on any of the political views.
- indiffirent
True or False:Regular Appointments refer to those appointments made by the president while the
congress is not in session.
- False
Exists when the use of or the threat of force is made to extract compliance from another.
- coercive
Which of the following refers to the belief that traditional institutions work best and that society
should avoid a radical change?
- Conservatism
Ressa is empowered with the wealth of knowledge she posts via social media. What leadership power
is shown in this scenario?
- information
True or False: A state refers to a political unit that has sovereignty over a particular piece of land.
- True
True or False: In the Philippines, elections have historically served to legitimize the government and
perpetuate elite rule.
- True
True or False: Philippine Commission is a body created by the Americans in 1899, composed of
persons appointed by the US president and working in an advisory capacity to the governor- general.
- True
True or False: By studying political science, we become more aware of our dependence on the
political system and better equipped to determine when to favor and when to oppose change.
- True
True or False:Any group or individual within the state's borders can use force legally without the
permission of the state.
- False
True or False: Charismatic Power can also have dark and sinister overtones.
- True
True or False: A Green party or ecologist party is a formally organized political party based on the
principles of Green politics.
- True
A president of an organization views that civil liberties shall be preserved to eliminate equalities.
Which of the following ideologies is shown by this view?
- Liberalism
Miss Ericordiam got elected as the organization's president because of her skills' alignment with the
organizational tasks. What leadership power is observed in this scenario?
- Expert
True or False: Martial Law is usually employed under emergency conditions and declared only
temporarily.
- True
Former President GMA called out the Armed Forces for a special occasion. Which trait of executive
power is used in this scenario?
- military
True or False: Martial Law is a condition whereby the president and the military would have wide-
ranging executive as well as legislative powers.
- True
True or False: The first election in the country was held in Baliwag, Bulacan.
- True
True or False: A State can be created while a Nation is always the result of evolution.
- True
Fill-in the blank: The appointments made by the acting president will remain effective unless revoked
by the elected president within ____ days from his assumption.
- 90
Which of the following refers to a political unit that has sovereignty over a particular piece of land?
- State
True or False: Expert Power is based on the right of some to offer tangible, social, emotional, or
spiritual rewards to others for doing what is wanted or expected of them.
- False
True or False: Jones Law, also known as the Philippine Organic Act, is passed by the US Congress in
1921.
- False
Which of the following is said to be the type of government during the Martial Law period?
- dictatorship
True or False:The term nation is being used to describe a collection of people with something in
common.
- True
True or False: Politics is determining who gets what, where, when, and how.
- True
True or False:Determining what constitutes a nation has always been objective and impartial.
- False