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Cultural Studies or New Historicism
Cultural Studies or New Historicism
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Generally, the topic of “Reaching Guantanamo” relates very well with the New
Historicism since this theory is a form of literary theory whose objective is to recognize
intellectual history through literature and the latter through cultural context. I also see “Reaching
Guantánamo” by Solmaz Sharif to be related to cultural studies. Cultural studies are defined as
the innovative interdisciplinary field of research and teaching which explores how culture creates
To begin with, the author of the “Reaching Guantanamo” uses erasing imagined words
and as a result the audience have to fill in the blanks. Indeed, Sharif is not private to most of the
details since she does not make words from the original letters. In the process of formulating
these letters, the author skips some information to show the affection and the gaps that exists in
the history of Guantanamo prison. Surely, the history of Guantanamo prison provides details of
how inmates were treated unfairly for many years and accusations of violations of human rights
up to today.
Historically, the Guantanamo Bay was a United States Naval Base with the establishment
of Cuba occurring in 1898 when United States took control of the country from Spain at the end
of Spanish-American war. At the end of 20th century, the base was used as a detention centre in
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which the Cuban and Haitian refugees until when the camp was declared unconstitutional by the
government of United States. Today, the prison remains running with inmates housed being
mostly the terrorists with most of the inmates accusing the prison officers of mistreatment,
torture and abuse. In fact, the inmates claim that they were not allowed to have any pen or paper
and had to write using spoons and used cups as the writing materials. Those who were
imprisoned claimed of solitary confinement which forced the US to declare the place not only
In this letter which is in the form of a poem it is possible to imagine of what the inmates
feel and imagine. I had hard time since at first, I thought it is a sweet poem only to realize that it
is a message which is coded. In prisons when inmates wish to communicate while inside the
walls or when outside they usually send coded messages. For instance, the author states in the
poem:
Upon reading this section of the poem I thought of the message as a code since first it
could be an illegal drug which the inmate had sneaked into the prison and the sender wants the
parcel to remain unanimous. More so, it could be an inmate who is hungry and has decided not to
eat as way of protesting against the mistreatment they face in the Guantanamo bay prison.
Therefore, the “batch” made could be coded so as to mean the weapons or escape tools.
To sum it up, Solmaz Sharif piece “Reaching Guantanamo” is New Historicism since it
attempts to situate the literature text as a product of historical context as it is the case of
Guantanamo bay and also as a means of understanding cultural as well as intellectual history
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(Veeser H.,23). Cultural studies engages the concentration on political dynamics of the
contemporary culture but the piece “Reaching Guantanamo” does not have much of political
Works Cited
paperbagazine.com/paperbag_1_solmaz_1.html.