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Surname 1

Student Name:

Institution:

Course:

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Cultural Studies or New Historicism: Reaching Guantanamo

Generally, the topic of “Reaching Guantanamo” relates very well with the New

Historicism since this theory is a form of literary theory whose objective is to recognize

intellectual history through literature and the latter through cultural context. I also see “Reaching

Guantánamo” by Solmaz Sharif to be related to cultural studies. Cultural studies are defined as

the innovative interdisciplinary field of research and teaching which explores how culture creates

and alters individual experiences and everyday life.

To begin with, the author of the “Reaching Guantanamo” uses erasing imagined words

and as a result the audience have to fill in the blanks. Indeed, Sharif is not private to most of the

details since she does not make words from the original letters. In the process of formulating

these letters, the author skips some information to show the affection and the gaps that exists in

the history of Guantanamo prison. Surely, the history of Guantanamo prison provides details of

how inmates were treated unfairly for many years and accusations of violations of human rights

up to today.

Historically, the Guantanamo Bay was a United States Naval Base with the establishment

of Cuba occurring in 1898 when United States took control of the country from Spain at the end

of Spanish-American war. At the end of 20th century, the base was used as a detention centre in
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which the Cuban and Haitian refugees until when the camp was declared unconstitutional by the

government of United States. Today, the prison remains running with inmates housed being

mostly the terrorists with most of the inmates accusing the prison officers of mistreatment,

torture and abuse. In fact, the inmates claim that they were not allowed to have any pen or paper

and had to write using spoons and used cups as the writing materials. Those who were

imprisoned claimed of solitary confinement which forced the US to declare the place not only

inhumane but also changed the policies there.

In this letter which is in the form of a poem it is possible to imagine of what the inmates

feel and imagine. I had hard time since at first, I thought it is a sweet poem only to realize that it

is a message which is coded. In prisons when inmates wish to communicate while inside the

walls or when outside they usually send coded messages. For instance, the author states in the

poem:

I have enclosed some -made this

batch just for you. Please eat well.

Upon reading this section of the poem I thought of the message as a code since first it

could be an illegal drug which the inmate had sneaked into the prison and the sender wants the

parcel to remain unanimous. More so, it could be an inmate who is hungry and has decided not to

eat as way of protesting against the mistreatment they face in the Guantanamo bay prison.

Therefore, the “batch” made could be coded so as to mean the weapons or escape tools.

To sum it up, Solmaz Sharif piece “Reaching Guantanamo” is New Historicism since it

attempts to situate the literature text as a product of historical context as it is the case of

Guantanamo bay and also as a means of understanding cultural as well as intellectual history
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(Veeser H.,23). Cultural studies engages the concentration on political dynamics of the

contemporary culture but the piece “Reaching Guantanamo” does not have much of political

dynamics to fit in cultural studies category.


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Works Cited

Sharif, Solmaz. "Paperbag No. 1 // Solmaz Sharif." Paperbag // Issue No. 13, 2014,

paperbagazine.com/paperbag_1_solmaz_1.html.

Veeser, Harold, ed. The new historicism. Routledge, 2013.

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