Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Title: Edukaradyo Sa A.O. Floirendo: Mathematics 10
Title: Edukaradyo Sa A.O. Floirendo: Mathematics 10
Floirendo: Mathematics 10
Format: School-on-the-Air
Date of Airing: September 29, 2021
Time of Airing: 8:45-9:30
Total: 45:00
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
an 3 8 13 18 23 28 33 38 43 48 53 58 63 68 73
31 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
32 Radio Teacher: Thus, the 15th term is 73. However, using this procedure to get any higher nth
term would be tedious. Thus, a formula is necessary to find any nth term.
33 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
34 Radio Teacher: The nth term of an arithmetic sequence with first term a1 and common
difference as d, the formula is written as a n=a1+d(n-1).
35 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
36 Radio Teacher: Let us apply this formula in solving the following examples.
37 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
38 Radio Teacher: Number 1. Find the 21st term of the arithmetic sequence: 6,9,12,15,…
39 From the sequence, a1=6, d=3, and n=21.
40 Using the formula, substitute these values.
41 So, a21=6+3(21-1)
42 a21=6+3(21-1)
43 a21=6+3(20)
44 a21=6+60
45 a21=66
46 Thus, the 21st term is 66.
47 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
48 Radio Teacher: Example number 2. In the arithmetic sequence: 7,10,13,16,… find n if a n=304.
49 From the sequence, a1=7, d=3, and an=304
50 Using the formula, substitute these values.
51 an=a1+d(n-1)
52 304=7+3(n-1)
53 304=7+3n-3
54 304=4+3n
55 300-4=3n
56 300=3n
57 n=100
58 Thus, 304 is the 100th term of the sequence.
59 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
60 Radio Teacher: Example number 3. The 3rd term of an arithmetic sequence is 8 and the 16 th
term is 47. Find the d, a1 and the 71st term.
61 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
62 Radio Teacher: From the sequence, a3=8 and a16=47
63 These imply that:
64 a3=a1+d(3-1)
65 8=a1+d(3-1)
66 8=a1+2d Eq.1
67 a16=a1+d(16-1)
68 47=a1+d(16-1)
69 47=a1+15d Eq. 2
70 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
71 Radio Teacher: Using Eq. 1 and Eq 2, solve for a1 and d. By subtracting Eq. 2 by Eq.1, then:
72 47=a1+15d minus 8=a1+2d
73 47-9=39, 15d-2d=13d, thus d=3 because 39 divided by 13 is 3.
74 To solve for a1, substitute d=3 to either Eq. 1 or Eq.2. Let us use Eq. 1
75 8=a1+2(3)
76 8=a1+6
77 a1=2
78 Thus, the nth term of the arithmetic sequence is a n=2+3(n-1).
79 Using an=2+3(n-1), we can solve for the 71st term.
80 a71=2+3(71-1)
81 a71=2+3(70)
82 a71=2+210
83 a71=212
84 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
85 Radio Teacher: Are you still with me?
86 SFX: OH YES
87 Radio Teacher: Great! Now, let’s do the Recap. Alright, what is the formula in determining the
nth term of a sequence. Very good! It is an=a 1+d(n-1), where n is the nth term or the last term,
a1 is the 1st term and the d is the constant difference.
88 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
89 Radio Teacher: Alright! Let’s have additional activity.
This is the Enrichment
Activity
90 SFX: STUDENTS’ YEAH
91 Radio Teacher: Insert 4 arithmetic means between 5 and 25.
92 SFX: STUDENTS’ YEAH
93 Radio Teacher: Ok class, when we say arithmetic means these are numbers in between two
numbers. Thus, we have to look for 4 numbers in between 5 and 25.
94 SFX: STUDENTS’ YEAH
95 Radio Teacher: Since we are required to insert 4 terms, then there will be 6 terms in all.
96 Let a1=5 and a6=25. We will insert a2,a3,a4,a5 as written in order as 5, a2,a3,a4,a5,25
97 We need to get the common difference. Let us use a 6=a1+5d to solve for d. Substituting the
given values for a6 and a1, we obtain 25=5+5d. So, d=4.
98 SFX: STUDENTS’ YEAH
99 Radio Teacher: Using the value of d, we can now get the values of a 2,a3,a4, and a5.
100 Thus, a2=5+4(1)=9
101 a3=5+4(2)=13
102 a4=5+4(3)=17, and
103 a5=5+4(4)=21
104 So, the Arithmetic means between 5 and 25 are 9,13,17, and 21. Is clear, students?
105 SFX: STUDENTS’ YEAH
106 Radio Teacher: Alright! At this point, you know already some essential things about arithmetic
sequence. Now let’s assess if you have really understood our discussion. Are you ready for a
quiz, students?
107 SFX: STUDENTS’ YEAH
108 Radio Teacher: For your quiz, kindly write your solutions and in a 1-whole sheet of yellow
paper. Find the specified nth term of each arithmetic sequence.
109 1. 2,5,8,…; 9th term
110 2. 3,5,7,…; 20th term
111 3. 1,1/2,0,…; 16th term
112 4. 19th term of the arithmetic sequence if a1=25 and d=2
113 5. Find the 15th term of the sequence if a8=5 and a21=-60
114 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
115 Radio Teacher: Congratulations! You are done with your quiz. You will get to know your score
in our next episode. So, don’t miss more learning adventures next time. Likewise, don’t stop
challenging yourself. There are more activities waiting for you.
116 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
117 Radio Teacher: Alright! My congratulations for a job well done today. On behalf of my co-
teacher in Mathematics 10, Maam Cecilia Estilo, this has been Renie Capuyan your radio
teacher leaving you the words, “All is well, when you study well! Stay tune!
118 BIZ: MSC UP AND THEN UNDER
119 CLOSING BILLBOARD
*END*