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Sec 4 Physics Set B Paper 1: Exam Papers With Worked Solutions
Sec 4 Physics Set B Paper 1: Exam Papers With Worked Solutions
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Sec 4 Physics
Exam papers with worked solutions
SET B
PAPER 1
QUESTION
Compiled by
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Sec 4 Physics Set B Paper 1
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For each question, there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you
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consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet.
Each question carries one mark. No mark will be deducted for an incorrect answer.
C
Any rough working should be done in this question paper.
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Hand in your OTAS at the end of the paper.
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T h
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Multiple Choice Questions (40 Marks)
Answer all questions. Shade the correct answer for each question on the OTAS.
2. When the jaws of a micrometer screw gauge are fully closed, it shows the following
reading:
The micrometer screw gauge is then used to measure the thickness of a copper plate
and the following reading is obtained:
3. A body X of mass m is dropped from a height h. At the same time, another body Y of
mass 3m is dropped from a height 3h.
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4. A ticker-tape vibrator makes 50 dots per second. The diagram below shows a ticker-
tape produced by a trolley being pulled by a rubber band.
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first dot
Which of the following statements about the trolley is/are true?
C
II Its velocity increases uniformly with time.
III Its acceleration increases uniformly with time.
s
A I only.
B II only.
c
C I and II only.
D II and III only.
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5. The speed-time graph for a motor vehicle is shown below.
-1
Speed ms
h y
20
15
P
10
5
e
5 10 15 20 25 30 Time / s
h
What is the average speed of the vehicle?
T
A 5 ms-1 B 10 ms-1 C 15 ms-1 D 20 ms-1
6. A car was moving at a constant speed of 15 ms-1 before the driver stepped on the
brakes. The average deceleration of the car was 3 ms-2.
A 5m B 18 m C 37.5 m D 45 m
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7. The diagram below shows three force vectors.
4N
3N
1N
Which of the vectors below would most likely represent the direction of the resultant of
the three forces?
A B C D
8. The diagram below shows two blocks connected by a string and resting on a frictionless
horizontal surface. Under the action of a constant force F N on the 3 kg block, they
move with a uniform acceleration of 3 m s-2.
FN
1 kg 3 kg
What will be the acceleration of both blocks if the string suddenly breaks?
acceleration of 1 kg acceleration of 3 kg
block / ms-2 block / ms-2
A 0 0
B 0 4
C 1 3
D 3 3
9. A body of mass 500 g has a volume of 100 cm3. A hole of 20 cm3 was drilled through
the body.
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10. A non-uniform rod is balanced as shown in the diagram below. The centre of gravity of
the rod is 14.0 cm from the end marked J.
30 cm 20 cm
J K
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80 g
What is the mass of the rod?
C
A 53 g B 100 g C 120 g D 280 g
11. In the diagram below, the uniform metre ruler is pivoted at the middle O. In each case, a
s
fixed weight W is loaded on one side and a variable weight V1 or V2 or V3 is loaded on
the other side in order to balance the ruler horizontally.
c
O O O
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W V1 W V2 W V3
y
Which of the following correctly shows the magnitude of the variable weights V1, V2 and
V3 in ascending order?
h
A V1, V2¸, V3
B V1, V3, V2
P
C V2, V1, V3
D V3, V2, V1
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12. Two uniform lamina of equal density but different mass and shapes are joined together
to form a new lamina as shown in the diagram.
h
Where is the centre of gravity of the new lamina most likely to be?
T
A B C D
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13. The diagram below shows air trapped in a capillary tube by a small mercury plug. The
length of the mercury plug is 10 cm. The atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg.
(1)
(2)
What is the pressure of the trapped air column in the tube for both positions (1) and (2)?
14. A sphere moving at 6.5 ms-1 passes point P, 4 m above the ground. It rolls down a
frictionless slope before ascending a second, lower slope and passing point Q, which is
0.6 m above the ground. Take g = 10 N/kg.
v = 6.5 ms-1
P
4m
Q
0.6 m
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15. An object of mass m passes a point X with a velocity v and slides up a frictionless slope
to stop at point Y which is at a height h above X.
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h
fa
X
C
What is the height the second object will rise to?
s
A 0.0625h B 0.125h C 0.250h D 0.500h
c
16. A crate is pushed 10 m along a horizontal surface by a force of 80 N. The frictional
force opposing the motion is 60 N.
is
60 N 80 N
y
What is the amount of work done against friction and the kinetic energy gained by the
crate?
h
work done against friction/J kinetic energy/J
A 200 800
B 200 600
P
C 400 200
D 600 200
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17. The graph below shows the relationship between certain properties of a fixed mass of
h
gas.
A
B
C
T
Which of the following could describe what is shown on the graph?
vertical axis
density
pressure
volume
horizontal axis
temperature
volume
temperature
conditions
constant pressure
constant temperature
constant pressure
D volume pressure constant temperature
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18. Which of the following diagram shows the convection currents formed when a beaker of
water is heated as shown?
A B C D
19. A thermometer reads 2 °C in pure melting ice and 102 °C in steam above boiling water.
It is used to measure the temperature of water before and after it is heated.
A 2 °C too low.
B 2 °C too high.
C Zero.
D None of the above.
20. When ice changes into water at 0 °C, which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
A I only.
B II only.
C II and III only.
D III only.
21. The resistance of a piece of platinum wire in pure melting ice is 800 Ω. The resistance
of the wire in steam is 910 Ω.
What would be the temperature when the wire has a resistance of 1000 Ω?
22. T, U, V and W are four different liquids with the same mass. The table below shows the
specific heat capacity and the boiling point for each liquid. All the liquids are at room
temperature of 30 °C initially.
Which liquid will start to boil first if thermal energy is supplied at a constant rate to all the
liquids at the same time?
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23. Which one of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave?
A light waves
B radio waves
C waves produced by a tuning fork
D water waves
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24. The diagram shows a transverse wave on a rope. The wave is travelling from left to
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right. At the instant shown, the points P and Q on the rope have zero displacement and
maximum displacement respectively.
s C
P
c
Q
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Which of the following describes the direction of motion, if any, of the points P and Q at
this instant?
Point P Point Q
A downwards stationary
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B stationary downwards
C stationary upwards
h
D upwards stationary
P
25. The diagram below shows a man standing in front of a plane mirror. A poster is placed
behind him, which he sees reflected in the plane mirror.
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5m 2m
T h
man plane
mirror
poster
What is the distance between the man and the image he sees of the poster in the mirror?
A 5m B 7m C 9m D 14 m
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26. The diagram shows an experiment to measure the focal length of a lens.
A P B Q C R D P+Q
27. Which of the following statement is/are true of all electromagnetic waves?
A I only.
B I and II only.
C II and III only.
D III only.
28. In an experiment to measure the speed of sound, a boy stands 80 m from a wall and
blows a whistle briefly. At the instant he hears the echo, he blows the whistle again. He
does this 50 times. The time taken for 50 blows of the whistle is 23 s, and the frequency
of the sound produced is 1.5 kHz.
29. A thin card is held against a rotating toothed wheel as shown. As the wheel is turned
quickly, a note is heard.
30. A metal ball is to be charged by induction. A charged rod is held close to one side of the
ball and the other side is earthed.
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Which diagram shows the charged distribution at this stage of the experiment?
A B
C D
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s C
c
31. An electrostatically charged object will pick up small pieces of paper. Which of the
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following will not pick up pieces of paper?
y
D A rubber balloon rubbed on a nylon shirt.
32. During a thunderstorm, a potential difference of 100 MV caused a bolt of lightning that
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carried 60 C of charge from a cloud to the ground in 3.2 ms. What was the power of the
lightning strike?
P
A 1.92 x 104 W B 1.92 x 107 W C 1.88 x 109 W D 1.88 x 1012 W
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33. In the circuit below, A1, A2 and A3 are ammeters of negligible internal resistance.
T h
S
What will happen to the readings of the ammeters when the switch S is closed?
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A In a dark room
B On a cold day
C On a hot day
D Under bright light
35. The two major electrical appliances in a certain household are a 4 kW electric oven,
and a 450 W refrigerator. The cost per unit of electricity is $0.22. The household sets a
30-day budget of $100 for electricity consumption by these two appliances.
Oven Refrigerator
A 60 min 24 h
B 90 min 20 h
C 120 min 16 h
D 140 min 12 h
36. A plug is wrongly wired as shown in the diagram. It is connected to an old vacuum
cleaner which has a metal case.
What would be the effect of using the plug wired this way?
37. The diagram shows the position of a compass needle when the compass is placed
between two magnets.
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Which of the following combinations is likely to be the magnetic poles of P and Q?
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Pole of P Pole of Q
A N N
B S S
C N S
C
D S N
38. Three specimens of magnetic materials were tested using the apparatus shown in the
s
diagram.
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specimen under test
iron nails
y
When the switch is closed, the specimen picks up some of the iron nails but when the
h
switch is opened, many or most of the nails fall of. The number of nails picked up and
left on was counted for the three specimens. The table shows the results.
P
number of nails number of nails
specimen
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picked up left on
X 35 4
Y 20 2
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Z 40 3
T
What can be deduced from these results?
39. The diagram shows two parallel wires S and T placed in the plane of the paper. S is
fixed and T is free to move. The same current, I, passes through each wire in the same
direction.
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