Syllabus 2011 Final
Syllabus 2011 Final
Annex-B
S.No Name of Subject Paper Page S. No. Name of Subject Paper Page
. Geology.
Compulsory Subjects 21. I & II 26
1. Essay - 13 22. History of Pakistan and India. I & II 26,27
2. English (Precis & Composition) - 13 23. History of the U.S.A. - 27
(ii) (Current Affairs). II 14 26. Islamic History and Culture. I & II 28,29
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(b) Reading, comprehending and analyzing advanced texts. (c) Energy :— sources and resources of Energy
; Energy conservation ;
Grammar and Vocabulary
(i) Ceramics, Plastics, Semiconductors ;
The candidate’s ability to handle the structure of English
will be tested by framing items based upon grammatical categories (ii) Radio, Television, Telephones, Camera,
that usually create problems for foreign students. Laser, Microscope.
There shall be no prescribed course for this purpose. (iii) Computers, Satellites ;
Two unseen passages shall be given with a fixed reading time 3. Biological Sciences
and multiple choice questions would be placed at the end to be
answered. The passage for comprehension shall be fairly technical. — The basis of life—the cell, chromosomes, genes,
The passages would be selected from writings on economic, nucleic acids.
social, cultural subjects and international affairs.
— The building blocks—Proteins. Harmones and other
Precis Writing nutrients. Concept of balanced diet. Metabolism.
The candidates will be required to present an acceptable precis — Survey of Plant and Animal Kingdom— a brief
of a given passage. The unseen passage will be selected from survey of plant and animal kingdom to pinpoint
current, economic, social, cultural and international affairs. similarities and diversities in nature.
ENGLISH (PRECIS & COMPOSITION) — The Human body—a brief account of human
(COMPULSORY) Physiology. Human behaviour.
SUGGESTED READINGS
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(Marks—100) (Marks—100)
SUGGESTED READINGS
PAKISTAN AFFAIRS (COMPULSORY)
Title Author
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and G.W. Choudhry
Great Powers Title Author
2. Main Spring of Indian and Pakistani S.M. Burke 1. Ideological Orientations of Pakistan Al Mujahid Sharif
Foreign Policies
2. Letters of Iqbal to Jinnah Iqbal, Mohammad
3. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy S.M. Burke
3. Muslim Separatism in India (A brief Hamid, Abdul
4. Pakistan and the Great Powers Mohammad Survey 1858—1947)
Ahsan Choudhry
4. Modern Muslim India and the birth Ikram, S. M.
5. Pakistan and the U.N. Mohammad of Pakistan
Ahsan Choudhry
5. Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan Dani, Ahmed
6. Pakistan the long view Lawrence Ziring Hassan
et. al.
6. Struggle for Pakistan Qureshi, I. H.
7. Political System of Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed
7. The case for Pakistan Rafiq, Afzal M.
8. Politics in Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed
8. The Making of Pakistan Aziz, K. K.
9. World Politics Since 1945 P. Calvocrassi
9. The Muslim Community of the Indo- Qureshi, I. H.
10. Conflict and Cooperation in the Indian Pervaiz Iqbal Pakistan Sub-continent
Ocean : Pakistan’s Interests and Choices Cheema
10. The Emergence of Pakistan Mohammad Ali
Ch.
11. The Security of South Asia Stephen P. Cohen
11. Towards Pakistan Waheed-uz-
12. The Military and Politics in Pakistan Hasan Askari Zaman
Rizvi 12. Pakistan A Study Hamid Yusuf
of Political Development 1947—97
13. Development strategies of Pakistan M.L. Qureshi
13. Ulema in Politics Qureshi, I. H.
14. The Management of Pakistan’s Ahmad, V.,
economy 1947 to 1982 Rashid Amjad 14. World Scholars on Quaid-i-Azam Dani, Ahmed
Hassan
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4. ISLAMIAT (COMPULSORY)
Total Marks—100
3. Islam
6. SURRAH AN-NASR
7. SURRAH AL-LAHAB
9. SURRAH AL-FALAK
10. SURRAH-AN-NAS
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Note.—Accounting for Executors, Trustees of Deceased Persons, 13. Income Tax Law (Latest edition) Kh. Amjad Saeed
Liquidators, Receivers, Official Agencies, Assignees etc. and Accounting for
Multinational Corporation will not be included. 14. Business Organization Nisar-ud-Din
2. Advanced Accounting Vol.I & II Muin-ud-Din 2. An Introduction to Tropical Agriculture Temporary H & D
Grit, H.
3. Book Keeping and Accounts Big, W.S.
3. A treatile in Horticulture Gilani, M.A.
4. Principles and Practice of Book Vickery, B.G.
Keeping and Accounts 4. An Introduction to Animal Husbandry King Black Well,
J.O.L.
5. Cost Accounting, Planning and Control Matz and Usry
5. Breading Field Crops Poehlman
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6. Disease of Field Crops Dickson, J.G. Non-linear equations. Systems of equations. Variation of parameters and
the power series method.
7. Agricultural Insects Pests of Tropics Hill, S.D. and
their control. Formation of partial differential equations. Types of integrals of
partial differential equations, Partial differential equations of first order.
8. Forest Ecology Spurr, S.H. Partial differential equations with constant coefficients, Monge’s method.
Classification of partial differential equations of second order. Laplace’s
9. Fundamentals of Soil Science Foth equation and its boundary value problems. Standard solutions of wave
equation and equation of heat induction.
10. Irrigation Principles and Practicals Isrealson, O.W.
SECTION B
11. Manual of Plant Production Abdul Manan
Tensor
12. Principles of Agronomy Mudliar, W.T.S.
Definition of tensors as invariant quantities. Coordinate
13. Principles of Field Crop Production Martin, J.H. & transformations. Contravariant and covariant laws of transformation of the
Leonard, W.H. components of tensors. Addition and multiplication of tensors. Contraction
and inner product of tensors. The Kronecker delta and Levi-Civita symbol.
14. Principles of Genetics Gardner, E.J. The metric tensor in Cartesian, polar and other coordinates. covariant
derivatives and the Christoffel symbols. The gradient, divergence and curl
15. Physiology of Crop Plants Gardner, Peares operators in tensor notation.
and Mitchal
SECTION C
16. The Nature and Properties of Soil Buckman, H.O. &
Bready, N.C. Elements of Numerical Analysis
17. Physiology of Growth and Development Willking Solution of non-linear equations, Use of x = g (x) form. Newton
Raphson method, Solution of system of linear equations. Jacobi and Gauss-
18. Plant Pathology Agrioes, G.N. Seidel Method. Numerical Integration. Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule.
Regula falsi and iterative method for solving non-linear equation with
convergence. Linear and Lagrange interpolation. Graphical solution of
7. APPLIED MATHEMATICS linear programming problems.
Total Marks—200
PAPER—I APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(Marks—100)
SUGGESTED READINGS
Candidates will be asked to attempt any two questions from Section
A and any three questions from Section B. Title Author
Composition and resolution of forces, Parallel forces, and couples, 6. Mathematical Physics, An Advanced Mikhin, S.G.
Equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces, Centre of mass and centre of Course
gravity of a system of particles and rigid bodies, Friction, Principle of
virtual work and its applications, equilibrium of forces in three dimensions. 7. Ordinary Differential Equations. Easthan, M.S.P.
PAPER—II
(Marks—100) 8. ARABIC
Candidates will be asked to attempt any two questions from Section Total Marks—200
A, one question from Section B and two questions from Section C. PAPER—I
Marks—100
SECTION A
1. (a) The Pre-Islamic Arabic Literature.
Differential Equations
(b) The Quran, its language, contents and style; its influence on the
Linear differential equations with constant and variable coefficients. subsequent literature.
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(g) The contemporary Arabic literature in Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq with
special emphasis on the literature of al-Mahjer and its outstanding
representatives such as Jabran Khalil Jabran, Ilia Abu Medhi, Mckhail
Naeema, and Umer Abu Risha.
PAPER—II
(Marks—100)
This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and
will be designed to test the candidates critical ability.
11. Literary History of the Arabs Nicholson
Poetry 12. Arabic Grammer Thatcher
3. Hassan Bin Tabit : The following five Qasaid from his Daiwan : From
Qasidah No. 1 to Qasidah No. IV and the Qasidah :—
“Lillahi Darru Kaaba .................. Nadamtuhum.
Jarikh-ul-Abad-il-Arabi-il-Hadith
NOTE :
Candidates will be required to answer some questions carrying not less than
25% marks in Arabic also.
ARABIC SUGGESTED
READINGS
Title Authors
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10. BOTANY
4. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics Clive, A. Stace
Total Marks—200
PAPER—I 5. The Biology of the Algae Round, F.E.
(Marks—100) (Second Edition)
(a) Phycology : Origin, evolution, distribution and classification 7. The Morphology of Pteridophytes Sporne, K.R.
with reference to range, structure, life history, ecology and
economic importance of the main groups of algae. 8. The Morphology of Gymnosperms Sporne, K.R.
(b) Mycology and Plant Pathology Structure, development 9. Cytology Wilson, G.B. &
reproduction, classification; phylogeny, physiology and Morrison, J.H.
economic importance of the main groups of fungi. Diseases of
economic importance and general principles of their control. 10. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline Richards, L.A. and
Alkali Soils (ed)
2. Bryology : Evoloution of gametophytes and sporophytes.
11. Plant Physiology (Second Edition) Frank, B. Salisbury
3. Peteridophyta and Gymnosperms : General structure, life history and & Cleon W. Ross
evolutionary tendencies. Ontogeny and structure of seed.
12. Plant and the Ecosystem Billings, W.D.
4. Anatomy and Embryology : Primary and secondary tissues.
Meristems, tissue differentiation, normal and abnormal secondary growth, 13. Principles of Genetics Gardner, E.J.
anatomy of leaf, stem and root. Micro and megasporogenesis, pollination
mechanism, fertilization, development of embryo and endosperm. seed 14. Morphology of Plants Bold, Harold, C.
dispersal.
15. Introduction to fungi Webster, J.
5. Taxonomy of Angiosperms : Systems of classification. Rules of
botanical nomenclature. Concepts of speciation. Introduction to modern 16. Plant growth and Development Leopold, A.C. &
trends in plant taxonomy : Bio-systematics, chemotaxonomy and numerical Kriedmann, P.E.
taxonomy.
Salinity and water logging in Pakistan, causes, reclamation, soil Note.—Credit will be given in both the papers, not only for precise presentation of
erosion, methods of control and conservation. Pollution and conservation of facts, but also for sound critical judgement.
natural resources.
(b) Biochemical Genetics : Bichemical nature of hereditary 2. A Text Book of European History Southgate, G.W.
material, genetic Code, Fine Structure of gene, transduction and
transformation. 3. England in the Eighteenth Century Serlley, W.T.
5. Evolution : Theories of evolution, Neo-Darwinism. Neo- 4. Europe Since Napoleon Harmondswarth Thompsen, David
Lamarckism. Adaptive mutations. BOTANY
5. English Social History Trevelyan, G.M.
SUGGESTED READINGS
6. History of Britain Carter, E.H.
Title Author
7. History of England Wood, E.L.
1. An Introduction of Plant Diseases Wheeler, B.E.J.
8. Modern Britain Derry, J.K. &
2. An Introduction to Plant Anatomy Eames, A.G. & Jarman, T.L.
Mc. Daniels, L.H.
9. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe Taylor, A.J.P.
3. An Introduction to Embryology of Maheshveri 1848—1918
Angiosperms
10. The Penguin Dictionary of English Williams, E.N. and
European History
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11. Britain Between the Wars Movat, Charles L. 5. Management Arthur G. Bedeian
12. Democracy : Great Britain 1815—1914 Bentley, Michael 6. Marketing Management Philip Kotler
1. Nature And Scope of Management-Different Schools of thought. 13. Financial Management Gitt Man
5. Marketing Mix i.e. Product, Pricing, Place (Distribution, 5. Metallurgy of the Following Elements.—Copper, Aluminium, Iron
Channels), Wholesaling, Retailing, Sales Promotion (Advertising, Publlic and Silver.
Relations).
6. Inorganic Chemical Industries.—Sulphuric Acid, Fixation of
6. Global Marketing. Nitrogen, Chemical Fertilizers, Semi-conductivity devices. Cement, Glass
and Ceramics.
PART-III FINANCIAL
7. Chemistry of Transition Elements.—General characteristics of the
MANAGEMENT group based on the electronic configuration of the elements. Complex
compounds. Nature of Coordinate Bond, Historical development,
1. Nature and Scope of Financial Management Applications of Valence Bond, Molecular Orbital and Crystal Field
Theories to explain the structures of the Complex Compounds.
2. Interpretation of Financial Statement—Ratio analysis, Trend
analysis—Common size analysis. 8. Pollution—Water, air.
2. The New Management Robert M. Fulmer 4. Physical Organic Chemistry.—Elements of Organic reaction
mechanism. Optical and Geometric Isomarism. Conformational analysis.
3. Management Horold Koontz and Resonance. H—Bond and its effects on the properties of Organic
Heinz Weihrich Compounds.
4. Management James A. F. Stoner 5. Organic Halogen Compounds.—Types and Synthetic application.
and Charles Wanke
Grignard Reagents.
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Basics of C/C++ environment, memory concepts, operators, control 15. Operating System Concepts, 4/e, Addison- Silberschatz &
Wesley, 1996 J. Peterson,
structures, selection structures, Array & functions/methods, classes & data
Abstractions, inheritance and polymorphism.
16. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, Foley/Van Dam/
2/e, Addison-Wesley, 1996 Feiner/Hughes
Data Structures and Algorithms
17. Computer networks and Internet, Prentice D.E. Comer
Pseudo language, Functions, Iteration, Recursion, Time/complexity Hall, 1998
Analysis, Stacks Queue, hashing, linked list, Searching; Sequential, Binary,
Sorting Algorithms, Graphs Algorithms, Tree Algorithms, Trees, ADTs, 18. C++: How to Program, Prentice-Hall, 1998 H.M. Deitel, P.J.
Implementation using Structured/object oriented languages. Deital
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19. Data Base Processing, Fundamentals-design David M. Kropnke 3. Agricultural Development in Pakistan : Changes in Agricultural
implementation, 4th Edition, Macmillan Policies over plan periods, Major Monetary and Fiscal measures to promote
Publishing Company, New York, 1993 Agricultural development, Green Revolution Strategy and its implications for
growth and redistribution, Land Reforms and changes in the Tenure System
20. Data and Computer Communication, 5th W. Stallings 1950—1980, Cooperative Farming.
Edition, Prentice-Hall International, 1997
4. Industrial Development in Pakistan : Early industrialisation
strategy, Creation of Financial and Development Institutions, Major
monetary and fiscal measures to promote industrial development, Changing
15. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW role of public sector over the plan periods, Evaluation of Nationalisation
Policy, Concentration of industrial income and wealth.
Total Marks—100
5. Role of Foreign Trade and Aid in economic development : Trends in
Constitutional Law—Principles of Constitutional Law with special Pakistan’s Balance of Payments, Changes in direction of trade, Trends in
reference to United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Former Pakistan’s major exports and imports, Causes of significant changes in the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, Pakistan and India. trends, the role of migration and remittances in Pakistan’s economy, costs
and benefits of Foreign Aid.
Basic Economic Concepts, National Income Accounting, 10. Microeconomic Theory Ferguson, C.E. &
Consumption Function and Multiplier, Determination of equilibrium level of Gould, J.P.
income and output, Inflation.
11. Modern Microeconomics Koutsoyiannis, A.
3. Money and Banking
12. Macroeconomics Rudigar Dorubush
Functions of Money, Quantity Theory of Money, The Fisher and & Stanley Fisher
Cambridge Formulations, Systems of note issue, Credit Creation,
Functions of Central Banks, Instruments of credit control, Theory of 13. Population Problems Theompson &
Liquidity Preference. Lewis
Theory of Comparative costs, Arguments for Protection, Balance of Note.—The candidates should be familiar with:—
payments, International liquidity, International Money and Banking Pakistan Economic Survey, Government of Pakistan, Five Year Plans,
Institutions. Government of Pakistan, World Development Reports.
ECONOMICS
17. ENGLISH LITERATURE
PAPER—II
(Marks—100) Total Marks—200
PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY PAPER—I
Marks—100
1. Definition and measurement of Development, Characteristics of
under development, Rethinking on the concept of Development : Growth vs. Detailed study of a literary age (19th century)
Redistributive justice, Absolute and Relative Poverty, Basic Needs
Approach. The paper will cover the study of English literature from 1798 to 1900
with special reference to the works of W. Blake, Wordsworth, Shelley,
2. Planning Experience of Pakistan : A critical evaluation of the Keats, Byron, Charles Lamb, Dickens, Tennyson, Robert Browning, Hardy,
strategy of economic planning. George Eliot, J.S. Mill, Ruskin and Oscar Wilde.
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Evidence of first-hand reading will be required. The paper will be 17. Shakespeare’s Later Comedies; Palmer, D.J. (ed)
designed to test not only the candidates knowledge of the prescribed An anthology of Modern Criticism
authors works but also their understanding of the main literary trends
during the period. Questions having a bearing on the social and cultural 18. The world of Swift Vickers, B. (ed)
back-ground of the Period also be included.
19. The Art of Swift Probyn, C.T.
ENGLISH LITERATURE 20. The Dark Sun, a Study of Lawrence Hough, Graham
2. Swift .. Gullivers Travels 25. The 19th Century Back Ground Basil Willey
3. Jane Austen .. Pride and Prejudice 26. The Great Tradition Leavis, F.R.
6. T.S. Eliot .. The Waste Land 30. The Poetry of Browning Drew, P.
7. D.H. Lawrence .. Sons & Lovers 31. Use of Poetry & Use of Criticism Eliot, T.S.
8. Earnest Hemingway .. Old Man & The Sea 32. 20th Century Views Abrahams, M.H.
9. Samuel Backet .. Waiting for Godot 33. The Romantics Image Kermode, F.
3. Common Pursuit Leavis, F.R. The rise of Napoleon to power, Napoleon as Emperor, statesman and
warrior, Napoleon and Europe, the continental system, the fall of Napoleon,
4. D. H. Lawrence Leavis, F.R. England’s role in the catastrophe of Napoleon.
9. History of English Literature Hudson Effects of War period, constitutional development, progress in
Industry, Agriculture and Culture.
10. Hardy, the Novelist Cecil, D.
V. Europe 1815 to 1848
11. Hardy : The Critical Heritage Cox, R.G. (ed)
The forces of continuity and reaction, Metternich system, the force of
12. In Memorium in Essay Ancient Eliot, T.S. change and progress, Nationalism, Democracy, Liberalism, Socialism,
and Modern Revolution in France 1830, Revolution in France in 1848 and the sequence of
revolutions in Europe.
13. Lawrence Kermode, F.
VI. The Eastern Question 1820 to 1878
14. Romantic Poetry Abrahams, M.H.
Background, the Greek Revolt 1820 to Independence 1832, the
15. Robert Browning Amstrange, J. (ed) Crimean War 1853 to 1856 and Peace Treaty of Paris, Pan Slavisin, The
Russo-Turkish War 1877, the treaty of San Stefano. The Congress and the
16. Swift Steel, P. Preacher treaty of Berlin 1878.
and Jester
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VII. Risorginmento and the Union of Italy IX. The Second World War
Revolutionary movements in Italy, Mazzini, Cavour and other Causes, the events, Atlantic Charter, Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam
architects of Italian unification, Napoleon III and Italian Unity, Foregin conferences, the allied victory, effect of the war.
Policy of Italy after unification to 1914.
X. The U.N.O.
VIII. Unification of Germany
Origin, the Charter of the U.N.O., U.N.O. as peace keeping force.
Background, Napoleon and Germany, Rise of Prussia, Zollverein,
Revolution of 1848 and Germany, Rise of Bismark and his role as architect of XI. The Political State of Europe 1945—50
German Unity, Wars with Denmark, Austria and France, Domestic and
foreign policy of Bismark from 1870 to 1890. Foreign Policy of Germany The new Balance of Power in Europe, Russian domination of Eastern
from 1890 to 1914. Europe, Decisions on Germany’s Future, Economic Collapse of Western
Europe and recovery, Marshall Plan, Cold War, The Blockade of Berlin,
IX. The growth of Colonisation and of Overseas Empire 1815—92 N.A.T.O.
Different forms of colonisation, British Colonial policy and XII. The Rise of Russia as a Great power
expansion, The French Colonial Policy and expansion, The French in North
Africa, Suez Canal, Anglo French Control in Egypt, Russia in the Caucasus and The effects of the War on Russia, the fruit of victory, Warsaw Pact,
Turkistan, Anglo-Russian Results of Colonial development. Russia’s efforts to spread its influence in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and
Latin-America 1945 to 1960.
X. England 1893 to 1910
XIII. France after the Second World War
Social and constitutional reforms, material progress, social thought and
culture. Fourth French Republic, French Colonial Policy after Second World
War, Algeria, Indochina, De Gaule’s domestic and foreign policy.
XI. Road to the First World War
XIV. England after the Second World War
Alliances and counter alliances, Drickaiserbund, Austro German
alliance 1879, Triple alliance 1882. The formation of Dualalliance 1891-93, The rise of Labour Party, Economic Policy of the Labour Party’s
Anglo-Japanese alliance, French British and Russo British Entente, their Government, England’s Colonial Policy after the Second World War,
crises—Algeeiras, Bosnia, Agadir, German Navy, Baghdad Railway, Decline of England as World Power, British Common Wealth, England and the
Balkan crises. The cause of First World War. Common Market, England and the Middle East 1945 to 1960.
SUGGESTED READINGS
(Marks—100)
Title Author
I. First World War
1. An Intellectual History of Modern Stromberg, R.N.
Events—U.S.A.’s entry into the War, Wilson’s 14 points, the choice
Europe
of the Turks, War in the Middle East Britain’s Middle East Policy during the
War, Balfour Declaration, Defeat of Germany, Austria and Turkey, effects
2. A History of Modern World Palmer, R.
of the War.
3. A History of Modern France Cobban, Afred.
II. Peace Treaties
1871—1962
The Treaty of Versailles, The big four, The basis of the Treaty, The
4. Europe Since 1815 Craig, G.A.
Treaty of Versailles and the U.S. The treaties of St. Germain and Trianon,
The treaty of Serres, the Treaty of Lausanne.
5. Europe in the Ninteenth Agatha Ramm.
Century 1789, 1905
III. The League of Nations
The Covenant, the League between the two Wars, causes of failure. 6. Europe in the Twentieth Agatha Ramm.
Century 1905-1970
IV. Marxism and the Soviet Union
7. Europe Since Napoleon Thompson, D.
The Russian Revolution 1917, Lenin, The Third International 1919,
Civil War in Russia, Trotsky. The Constitution of the U.S.S.R. Stalin, First
8. Europe Since 1870 Toll, James,
Five year Plan, Purges, The Russian foreign policy between the two Wars.
9. International Relations Between the Carr, E.H. Two
V. Italy and Fascism
World Wars
Effects of the War on Italy, Mussolini’s rise to power, Fascist party and
Principles, Italy’s foreign policy between the two Wars. 10. Modern Europe in the Making from Fasal, G. the
French Revolution to the Common
VI. Germany and Nazism Market
Germany from the Versailles Treaty to Hitler, Origins of Nazism, 11. The Age of Progress Colins, Irene.
‘Mein Kamph’, Hitler’s rise to power, Domestic Policy of Hitler, the
Totalitarian State, Hitler’s foreign policy. 12. The Norton History of Modern Europe Gilbert, F.
VII. France between the two Wars 13. The European Powers and the German Mosse, W.E.
Question 1948—1971
Defects of the French Constitution, collapse of the Third Republic,
Foreign Policy of France between the Wars.
14. The History of Modern Europe Nicolson, H.
1889—1917
VIII. England between the two Wars
Disadvantages of Parliamentary Government, Cabinet Government in 15. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe Taylor, A.J.P.
England. Depression of 1929 and England, Stability of British Common 1848—1918
Wealth, Foreign Policy of England between the Wars.
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17. The Origions of the Second World War Taylor, A.J.P. Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
18. Western Civilization 2 Volumes Burns, E.M.
PHYSICAL AND GENERAL GEOGRAPHY
19. The Eve of European Era 1890 to the Gilbirt, Felix
Present (Marks—100)
(iii) Forest Management and Economics. Continental Margins and the Sea Floor. Distribution of Temperature and
Salinity. Movements of the Ocean Water : Waves, Currents and Tides.
(iv) Water Shed Management.
4. Study of Maps
(v) Range Management
Types of maps : Topographical Maps, Aerial Photographs, Weather
(vi) Forests surveying and Engineering. Maps. Map Projections : classification and choice of projections, Merits
and Demerits of Cylindrical, Conical and Zenithal Projections. Diagrams,
(vii) Forest Policy, Law and Protection. graphs and Distribution Maps based on Statistical Data.
Title Author Man and his Habitat : Concepts of Environmentalism and Possibilism.
World Population-distribution, structure and growth (natural increase and
1. Manual of Silviculture for Pakistan Champion, Seth migration). World, Society and Culture : races, languages and religions,
& Khattak, G.M. levels of education and welfare. Settlements—rural and urban,
characteristics and problems of urban places. Population/Resource
2. Forest Types of Pakistan —Do— Regions.
12. Forest Engineering (Roads & Bridges) Harrison, J.L. Title Author
15. Forest Protection Hawley & Stickle 3. An Introduction to Climate Trewartha, G.T.
16. Forests & Forestry in Pakistan Sheikh, M.I. & 4. An Introduction to Map work and Bygott J. Practical
Hafeez, M.
5. Maps and Diagrams Monkhouse, F.J.
17. Range Management Stoodart, Smith and Wilkinson, H.R.
and Box
6. Human Geography Deblij, H.J.
18. Vegetation & Watershed Management Colman, E.A.
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1. General Geology : Earth as a planet, its origin and age. Internal 9. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Turner &
structure of the earth and lithospheric plates. Internal and external geologi- cal Verhoogen
processes such as earth-quakes, volcanism, weathering, erosion and
deposition. Geomorphic cycles. 10. Sedimentary Rocks Pettjohn
2. Structural Geology : Primary sedimentary structures. Mechanical 11. Mineral Directory of Pakistan Zaki Ahmed
properties of rocks. Description and classification of secondary strucutres.
Structures in Metamorphic rocks. Orogeny and geosynclines in plate 12. Industrial Rocks and Minerals Lefond
tectonic framework. Major tectonic features of the earth. Geodynamics of
Pakistan. 13. Geology of Petroleum Leverson
3. Palaeontology : Fossils and their preservation. Morphology, 14. Energy Resources Brown & Skipsey
evolution and geologic distribution of major invertebrate phylla.
Micropalaeontology of Foraminifera. Vertebrate and plant fossils. 15. Engineering Geology Beavis
5. Mineralogy : Chemical composition of the earth crust. Minerals, 18. Techniques in Mineral exploration Reedman
their physical and chemical properties. Space lattice, symmetry classes and
crystal systems. Crystal optics. Atomic structure of crystals and X-Ray
diffraction. Detailed study of important rock forming minerals. 22. HISTORY OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA
6. Petrology : Origin and evolution of magma. Binary and Ternary Total Marks—200
silicate systems. Description of important plutonic and volcanic
associations. Sedimentary environments and processes. Petrography of PAPER—I
major types of sedimentary rocks. Metamorphism, metamorphic zones and (Marks—100)
facies. Description of principle types of metamorphic rocks.
Metamorphism and magmatism in relation to plate tectonics. 712—1857 (Excluding arrival of European nations,
decline and fall of Muslim Rule)
1. Economic Geology : Processes of formation of mineral deposits. Industry, trade and commerce under the Muslim patronage, the Army,
Detailed study of metallic and non-metallic mineral deposits of Pakistan. Financial administration, Zakat, Ushr, Kharaj etc.
Mineral based industries. Metallogeny of Pakistan.
Administration of Justice—Sufis and Ulema—the Madrassahs and
2. Energy Resources : Constitution and kinds of coal. Geology of Maktabs—Auqaf—
Pakistan coal fields. Origin, migration and accumulation of natural
hydrocarbons. Oil well drilling and drilling muds. Oil and gas fields of Art and architecture, literature, sports, dress—Muslim contribution to
Pakistan. Origin and occurrence of radioactive minerals. Pakistan resource of scientific knowledge—Policy of the Muslim rules towards non-Muslims.
atomic energy minerals. Geothermal energy; recovery and uses. The spirit and legacy of Muslim civilization.
Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation, Role of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, HISTORY OF THE U.S.A.
Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Syed Ameer Ali, the Agha Khan and other Muslim leaders, Lucknow
pact; Khilafat movement. Contribution of Maulana Muhammad Ali, Title Author
Allama Iqbal, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah for Muslim uplift and
welfare. 1. America at 1750 A Social Portrait Hofstadter,
Richard
Nehru report, Quaid-i-Azam’s Fourteen Points, Allama Iqbal’s
Allahabad Address 1930, Round Table Conference. The Congress role in the 2. A Pocket History of the United States Nevnis, Allan and
provinces, Lahore Resolution 1940, various missions and plans for the Cammager, Henry
partition of the sub-continent. Sterl
Quaid-i-Azam as an organizer of the Muslim League 3. American Foreign Policy Since Spainer, W.
Muslim leader and maker of Pakistan. World War-II.
Total Marks—100
24. INTERNATIONAL LAW
History of the U.S.A.—Facts of political history from the early settlers to
the present day. Questions will also be asked on economic and Total Marks—100
constitutional development of the U.S.A.
International Law : Public International Law, Important cases deci-
ded by the permanent court of International Justice, the International Court of
Note.—Credit will be given not only for precise presentation of facts but also for
Justice and U.N.O. Law of the Sea.
sound critical judgement.
(CSS-2011)
17
INTERNATIONAL LAW 10. Indian Ocean and the Superpowers : Rasul Bux Rais
Economic, Political and Strategic
SUGGESTED READINGS perspectives
2. Territorial Waters and Maritime 12. Contemporary Strategy : Theories J. Baylis, K. and
Zones Act., 1976 Policies Booth, P.
Willimas, J.
3. U.N. Convention on Law of the Sea— Garnet
1984
26. ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE
1. The modern state system—history, basic features, evolving A brief survey of major world civilizations, with special emphasis on
forms. their intellectual, humanistic and special institutions—their impact on
2. International Relations as a field of study, Basic Approaches— world history.
Power, Balance of Power, Imperialism, Nationalism.
II. Advent of Islam
3. Interaction between states—diplomacy, International Law,
international economic and trade linkages—pressures in world politics. Life and teachings of the Holy Prophet. Foundations
of a new and revolutionary world order :
Part —B Institutions of Islam; Political, Social, Economic and Legal Strucutre of the
Islamic polity.
1. Evolution of the International System since 1815 (Congress of
Vienna) Historical Overview. The Quran : Emphasis on the study of Nature and Research, Changes
brought by Islam in human thinking and behaviour.
2. World War I, II, Decolonization, Rise of the Third World Alliance
System (NATO, SEATO, CENTO, WARSAW PACT) Peaceful coexistence : III. Foundation of Muslim State
Non-Aligned Movement Theories of Peace and Security in Nuclear Age
(Deterrence, Limited war, Crisis Management etc). Detente. Early conquests of the Khulafa-i-Rashidin ;
Administrative and legal structure of the State.
Part—C Political and Ideological differences and the emergence of the Ummayyads;
Expansion and consolidation of the Empire.
1. Foreign Policies of the Superpowers, major powers (USA, USSR,
China) with special reference to South Asia (India, Pakistan, etc.). IV. The Grandeur of Islam
2. Issues in global Politics. Philosophical, scientific and Literary Progress of the Muslims during the
Abbasid period.
(a) Nuclear Proliferation.
V. The Ottoman Caliphate
(b) Superpower rivalry in the Indian Ocean.
Turkish march towards Europe. Political structure of the Turkish
(c) International economic order. Empire, salient features of their administration, decline and disintegration.
7. World Politics Since 1945 Peter Caluocorassi ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CULTURE
2. Islam : Ideology and Leading Issues Ali, Anwar. (b) Educational Function
(c) Opinion for motives
(d) Entertainment function
3. The Spirit of Islam Ali, S. Ameer
3. Pakistan Press, An overview of the evolution of the Muslim Press in South
4. Aspects of Islamic Civilization : The Arberry, A.J.
Asia before 1947 and development of the Pakistan Press since
Muslim World Depicted Through Its
1947, its social economic aspect; Trends and Characteristics; Problems and
Literature
Prospects.
5. The Preaching of Islam—A History Arnold, T.W.
4. Mass Media : Components, functions and effects, Mass Media in
of the Muslim Faith
Pakistan : Size and dispersion; Role in national development, Prospects and
problems.
6. The History of Philosophy in Islam Boer, T.J.De.
(CSS-2011)
19
PAPER—I
31. PERSIAN
(Marks—100)
Total Marks—200
Civil Procedure Code, Contract Act and Law of Torts.
Aims
PAPER—II
The aims of the syllabus in Persian are as follows :
(Marks—100)
(i) To acquaint the students with classical and modern Persian.
Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984. Code of Criminal Procedure and Penal Code.
(ii) To familiarise them with such selection of Persian texts including
LAW those from Iqbal, which have a value in practical life.
SUGGESTED READINGS
PAPER—I
Title Author
2. Law of Torts Choudhry, A.M. 1. (a) Origin and development of the language.
3. Pakistan Penal Code Shaukat Mahmud Outline : (i) Elementary information about; Avesta, Old Persian and
Pahlavi languages.
4. Qanun-e-Shahadat 1984
(ii) The advent of Persian prose and poetry in the present
5. The Law of Contract Dr. M.A. Mannan
script in the Islamic era.
6. The Civil Procedure Code Aamir Raza
(iii) The earlier Persian prose writers and poets upto 4th
century H/10th century A.C.
29. MERCANTILE LAW
(b) Significant features of the grammer of the language.
Total Marks—100
Outline : (i) Grammer :
Mercantile Law.—The main principles of law relating to Agreements: The three tenses, imperative modd (Affirmative and
Contracts ; Bailment; Pledge; Sale of Goods Act; Agency; Partnership Act; Negative) and muzara for present and future tenses.
Indemnity and Guarantee, Negotiable Instruments Act; Companies
Ordinance, 1984. Contract Act, Life, Fire and Marine Insurances, Law of (ii) Translation of simple English passage into Persian.
Arbitration.
2. Literary History and literary criticism—Literary movements,
classical background, Socio-Cultural Influences and modern trends: Origin
MERCANTILE LAW and development of modern literary genres.
SUGGESTED READINGS Emphasis : (i) The literary history should include the development of
Persian language and literature, besides Iran, in
Title Author Afghanistan, the Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent and the
Persian speaking areas of the Former USSR.
1. A Hand-Book of Company Law Choudhry, A.M.
(ii) In classical background, the four styles known as
2. A Manual and Mercantile Law Hashmi, I.R. & Khurasani, Iraqi, Hindi and Revivalist may be studied.
Latif Ahmed
(iii) In the literary movements the revivalist and purist
3. Contract Act Mannan, M.A. movements, and in the modern trends, the adaptation of
Western loan words in Persian language needs to be
4. Insurance Law Farani emphasised.
The paper will require first—hand reading of the texts prescribed and
30. MUSLIM LAW AND JURISPRU
D ENCE will be designed to test the candidate’s critical ability.
(CSS-2011)
20
PERSIAN
PHILOSOPHY
SUGGESTED READINGS
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
Title Author
1. Iranian Revolution Dr. Wahiduz- Zaman
Qureshi, 1. A Modern Introduction to Metaphysics Drenon D.A.
2. Modern Trends in the Persian Dr. A. Shakoor 2. A History of Philosophical Systems Firm, Vergilius
Language. Ahsan,
3. Aqliyyat-e-Ibn-e-Taimya (Urdu) Maulana Muhammad
Hanif Nadvi.
3.
3. Symbolic Logic: value of special symbols, symbols for Newtonian laws of motion; conservation law of energy; conservation of
conjunction, Negation, Disjunction and Implication. Method of Deduction linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and
: Formal proofs of validity, Rules of Replacement. precession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetary motion including satellite.
4. The nature of scientific theory; Scientific method; Inquiry at Special theory of relativity. Mischelson—Morely experiment and
common sense level and scientific level; Scientific explanation; The Einstein’s postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length
grounds of belief; induction, probability and functional analysis. contraction; equivalence of mass and energy.
(CSS-2011)
21
PART ‘B’
Electric field due to point charges, Gauss’ law Electric potential and
poisson and Laplace’s equation Dielectric medium and Polarization; 2. The nature and emergence of Modern state system, Islamic
Capacitance; Moving charges and magnetic field Ampere’s law; Vector concept of state.
potential; Magnetic properties of matter; Transient current; Faraday’s law of
electromagnetic induction; Alternating current and LRO circuit.
3. Political concepts, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Rights and
Maxwell’s equations; Poynting theorem and Poynting Vector. Duties.
PART ‘B’
PHYSICS
2. Political Systems of developing countries : Turkey, Iran, India and
SUGGESTED READINGS China.
(CSS-2011)
22
11. Political Thought in perspective William Edenstein 2. Pre-natal development and infancy : Genetic Factors, Hereditary
transmission and chromosomal abnormality, Stages, Developmental irregu- larities,
12. Patterns of Governments Samuel H. Beer Psychological and physical characteristics of the infant, Methods of studying infant
Adem B. Ullam behaviour.
13. Pakistan A Political Study Keith Callard 3. Physical, motor and sensory development. Perceptual
development. Intellectual development : Development of logical thought in early
14. Politics, Parties and Pressure Groups V.O. Key Jr. childhood, Development of concepts, Creativity. Emotional Development
: patterns, characteristics, Some common emotional patterns.
15. Modern Political Systems : Asia Roy, C. Macradis
(Ed.) 4. Concept of abnormality : popular and scientific, Goals of Clinical
Diagnosis, Personality Assessments, Behavioural Assessment, Nature of
16. Politics in Pakistan : Nature and Khalid Bin Clinical Judgement, Sources of information in clinical diagnosis,
Direction of Change Sayeed Assessments of organisations, institutions and environment, Professional issues,
The nature of professional preparation for clinical psychological work, ethical
17. Reflection on Government Earnest Barker standards and legal issues.
18. South-East Asia Political System Lucian W. Pye 5. Therapies : Somatic therapies, environmental therapies,
psychoanalytic, phenomenological, existential, Gestalt, rational—emotive and
19. The Political System of Pakistan Khalid B. Sayeed cognitive Therapies, Behaviour therapy and behaviour modification, Group
therapies.
20. Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, Published by Rizvi S. Rizwan
Mohammad Ashraf, Lahore, 1978 Ali 6. Intelligence : Its nature and assessment, Mental retardation.
2. Nervous System : Structure and functions of cells, Central and 1. An Introduction of Psychology Wikon & Warg-
Peripheral Nervous System, Endocrine system. ment Knight.
3. Learning : Conditioning—classical and operant, Reinforcement, 2. Child and Adult Psychology Medinnus, G.
Avoidance conditioning, Extinction, Discrimination learning, imprinting, Rand, V. C.
Theories of learning, Verbal learning, Probability learning, Concept Lohnson
learning, Perceptual learning, Transfer and interference, Motivational
factors in learning, Readiness and individual differences in learning. 3. Historical Introduction to Modern Murphy, G. &
Psychology Koraclr, J.K.
4. Nature of motives and emotions : Homeostasis, Biogenic and 4. History and System of Psychology Sahakiam, W.S.
social motives, Measurement of human motivation, Theories of
motivation—Maslow, Lewin and Freud, Theories of emotion, Role of 5. Historical Roots of contemporary Wolman, B.B.
endocrine glands, frustration and conflict. Psychology
5. Nature of perceptual organization : Perception of distance, 6. Psychology Around the World Mistak, H. &
Movement, Space, Depth, colour, Perceptual constancy, Effect of learning and Seston
motivation on perception, Senses viz. vision, hearing and other senses.
Perception and sensation, Determinations of perception (Needs, attitudes, 7. Psychological Testing Anastasi, A.
sets, values, personality traits, emotional states, suggestions, etc.).
8. Psychotherapy and Counselling Sauakian
6. Nature and determinants of personality : Factors in development of
personality. Theories of personality, trait and types, Freudain, Neo- 9. Physiological Psychology Gronmen, S.P.
Freudain, Murry, Allport, Cattel. Types of personality tests and their
rationale. 10. Reading in Abnormal Psychology Allmon, Jaffe
7. Socialization : Society and personality, Formation of opinions and 11. Systems and Theories in Psychology Menor, M.H.D. Hill
attitudes, Prejudice. in, W.O.
8. Structure and Functions of Group, Role status relations, Group 12. Social Psychology Berkowitz, Z.
norms, Group solidarity, Intergroup tension, International tension.
13. Studies in Cross cultural Psychology Warron, N.
(CSS-2011)
23
36. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10. Public Administration Theory and Fesler, James W.
Practice
Total Marks—100
11. Pakistan in Search of Democracy, Yusuf, Hamid.
1. Public Administration.—Its nature and scope, the role of Public 1947—77
Administration in a modern Welfare State.
12. Pakistan The Enigma of Political Ziring, Lawrence
2. Major Schools of thought in Administration.—Scientific Development
Management Movement, Human Relationists; Behavioural School;
Systemic theory. 13. Research on the Bureaucracy of Braibanti, Raplh
Pakistan.
3. Bureaucracy.—Concept of Bureaucracy, Theories of
Bureaucracy, Ecology of Bureaucracy; Bureaucracy of Pakistan as a 14. The Human Side of Enterprize. Douglas Mc
Change Agent. Gregor.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
(CSS-2011)
24
Groups, subgroups, Lagranges, theorem, cyclic groups, normal 11. Principles of Mathematical Analysis Rudin, W.
subgroups, quotient groups. Fundamental theorem of homomorphism.
Isomorphism theorems of groups, Inner automorphisms. Conjugate 12. The Theory of Groups Macdonald, I.N.
elements, conjugate subgroups. Commutator subgroups. 13. Topics in Algebra Herstein, I.N.
Conic sections in Cartesian coordinates, Plane polar coordinates and 5. Folk Literature Introduction of Tappa,
their use to represent the straight line and conic sections. Cartesian and Charbaita, Lobha, Neemakai, Sandara and
spherical polar coordinates in three dimensions. The plane, the sphere, the Badala (including folk stories).
ellipsoid, the paraboloid and the hyperboloid in Cartesian and spherical —————
polar coordinates. PUSHTO
Vector equations for Plane and for space-curves. The arc length. The SUGGESTED READINGS
osculating plane. The tangent, normal and binormal. Curvature and torsion.
Serre-Frenet’s formulae. Vector equations for surfaces. The first and second Title Author
fundamental forms. Normal, principal, Gaussian and mean curvatures. 1. Foreign Approach to Khushal Khan Dost Muhammad
Khattak. Kamil.
PAPER—II
(Marks—100) 2. Pushto Poetry Major Roverty.
Candidates will be asked to attempt any three questions from Section 3. Selected Poems of Khushal Khan Major Roverty.
A and two questions from Section B. SECTION Khattak.
A 4. The Pathans Sir Olaf Careo.
Calculus and Real Analysis
SECTION B
Complex Analysis
40. SINDHI
Function of a complex variable; Demoiver’s theorem and its
applications. Analytic functions, Cauchy’s theorem. Cauchy’s integral
formula, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series. Singularities. Cauchy residue
theorem and contour integration. Fourier series and Fourier transforms.
Analytic continuation.
PURE MATHEMATICS
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
(CSS-2011)
25
(CSS-2011)
26
3. Methods of Sociological Research : Research Design, Surveys, 17. The Sociology of Religion Max Weber
Participant Observation, Experiments, Case Studies.
42. STATISTICS
4. Social Interaction : Significance of social classes, Forms of social
classes—Tribes, Biradaris, Castes, Classes and Feudal system in Pakistan, Total Marks—100
Social Mobility—nature of social mobility, Mobility determinants in
Pakistan society, Social immobility, Culture in poverty. 1. Basic Probability : Axiomatic definition of probability, random
variable, distribution function, probability density function, mathematical
5. Social Control : Mechanisms of social control—internal and expectation; conditional probability, jointly distributed random variables,
marginal and conditional distributions, conditional expectation, stochastic
external means of social control, Alienation, Integration—integrative
independence.
patterns in Pakistani Society.
2. Some Special Distributions : Binomial, poisson, negative binomial,
6. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy : Processes of hypergeometric, normal distributions with their derivation of their mean
Social and Cultural Change—discovery, invention, diffusion, Factors in the and variance; Definition and Application of chisquare, ‘T’ and ‘F’
rate of social and culture change, Incentives and inhibitions to social and distributions.
cultural change in Pakistan Social planning and directed social and cultural
change. 3. Statistical Inference: Maximum likelihood estimation of the mean
and the variance of a normal population; confidence interval for mean,
7. Community : The rural community, Traditional Characteristics of difference of means and for variance; testing hypothesis for the equality of
two means (paired and unpaired observations); testing of equality of several
rural life, The urban community, Rural—Urban convergence, Urbanism,
means (ANOVA) and testing of variance and equality of two variance.
Future of cities in Pakistan.
STATISTICS
SOCIOLOGY
SUGGESTED READINGS
SUGGESTED READINGS
Title Author
Title Author
1. Introduction to the Theory of Mood, Graybill
1. Anthropology : The Study of Man Adamson Hoebel,
Statistics. and Boes.
E.
2. Mathematical Statistics. Freund.
2. Pakistani Society Akbar Ahmad, S.
3. Mathematical Statistics. Hood and Craig.
3. Contemporary Social Problems Robert K. Merton
4. Sampling Techniques (3e) Cochran and Cox.
(CSS-2011)
27
44. ZOOLOGY
Total Marks—200
PAPER—I
(Marks—100)
PART—A
Invertebrate
Medical importance.
PART—B
Chordata
(CSS-2011)
28
ZOOLOGY Part—E
The candidates will be required to attempt at least one question from each SUGGESTED READINGS
part. Title Author
Evolution : Origin of life, organic diversity, theories to account for 10. Text Book of Medical Physiology Guyton, W.B.
organic diversity, Phylogeny and ontogeny, species concept, mechanism of
evolution, modern concept of natural selection, evolutionary trends. 11. Molecular Biology of Gene Watson, J.D.
(CSS-201