Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual ING B-T1201C
Manual ING B-T1201C
and
Y
OUR SUCCESS IS IMPORTANT TO US. We want to be your partner in business where you machine
is concerned. Your machine is manufactured to the highest standards by the SunStar (SunStar Precision
Company, Ltd.Korea). Both the manufacturer and their United States distributors are dedicated to
product quality and customer care.
Taking the time to understand your machine, its maintenance needs, and its operation will make you more
comfortable with your purchase. Knowledge of your equipment and confidence in its operation can only benefit
your business from both a safety standpoint and in more efficient production.
We urge you to read your manual and mark any sections that you wish to discuss with your installation
technician, customer support or during any training session. Your manual pages are printed on one side only, so be
sure to make use of the space provided for making notes. While we have taken great care to make this manual as
complete and easy to understand as possible, we still welcome your comments and suggestions.
CONTACT INFORMATION:
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
CHAPTER 10 NAVIGATING THE CONTROL PANEL ..................................................................... 45
Installing the Operating System
Main Indication Screen
The Function Menu
Outline of Function Menu
Explanation of Function Menu
Input and Output of Design
EMB CALL
FDD CALL
EXTERNAL INPUT
EXTERNAL OUTPUT
DESIGN DELETE
DESIGN COPY
MEMORY INITIAL
Basic Set-up Functions
X Scale
Y Scale
Angle
Mirror
Start ST
X Satin
Y Satin
Sub Work
Bobbin Winding
Design Trace
Length Measure
Optimize Trace
Repetition Work
Embroidery Data Set-up
Embroidery Design Editing
Stitch Edit
Design Divide
Design Filtering
Speed Code
Frame Movement
Data Origin
Power Resume
Float
Non-stitching Movement
Machine Data Set-up
The Floppy Drive and Disk
Manual Cutting
Offset Set-up
Needle Bar Selection
iii
CHAPTER 11 ERROR MESSAGES AND CORRECTIONS ............................................................. 114
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CHAPTER 1
SAFETY RULES
When operating a machine of any type, it is important to take precautions in order to safeguard
the user and the equipment. Whether the machine is owner operated or run by an employee,
procedures should be followed in order to ensure that the operator is not injured and the machine
is not damaged.
When operating the machine, observe all WARNING signs in order to protect
against personal injury.
WARNING
Follow all CAUTION signs to safeguard your machine during installation in your
work environment.
CAUTION
When operating the machine, observe NOTICE signs in order to protect the
machine from physical damage or breakdown.
NOTICE
Tips to help you learn about embroidery and produce quality embroidery.
TIP
1
DELIVERY OF YOUR MACHINE
Safeguarding your machine begins with delivery. Only trained and experienced
persons, familiar with any special transporting instructions, should be employed
to move your new machine.
DANGER
2
INSTALLATION
The foundation under the machine and the environment is very important.
CAUTION
1) Ensure that the floor has a structure that is strong enough to support the weight of the machine.
2) Air conditioning and air filtering eliminates humidity that can cause corrosion and also dust that can
block filters and screens. Make sure your machine’s environment is as clean as possible.
3) Direct sunlight can cause the paint of the machine to fade.
4) Allow at least 50cm(20 inches) of space on each side of the machine for safety and convenience. Keeping
the machine away from the wall allows room to move around the machine for maintenance and
threading. It is also a safeguard against things falling on or against the machine.
5) Explosion: DO NOT operate the machine when there are inflammable substances in the air.
6) Lighting: Secure sufficient lighting for the operator. Lighting is not part of the SWF machine.
7) Machine Overturn: DO NOT place the machine on unstable stands or tables. Machine fall may cause
serious injuries or machine damages. Abrupt stop during the machine delivery or external shocks may
also overturn the machine.
MACHINE OPERATION
The SWF machines are designed for applying embroidery to fabric and other
similar materials. Pay careful attention to the CAUTION and WARNING
stickers placed on the machine. They are intended to call attention to safety
WARNING rules. While operating the machine, please observe the following :
1) Dress for safety. Long, unbound hair, jewelry such as necklaces, bracelets, dangling earrings and wide
sleeves can get caught in the machine. Avoid wearing these items while operating the machine. Do not
lean near or against any moving parts.
2) Wear shoes with non-slip soles.
3) Clear all personnel away from the machine before turning on the power. Customers and those unfamiliar
with the machine, especially small children, should not be allowed near the machine at any time.
4) Keep your hands away from the moving parts of the machine such as the needle, hook, take-up lever,
pulley and bobbin case when the machine is in operation.
3
5) DO NOT remove the safety cover on the hand wheel and the shaft. Covers are meant to protect the parts
of the machine from dust and foreign objects as well as protect the operator.
6) Be sure the main power is turned off and the main switch is set to OFF before opening the cover of any
electrical component or control box.
7) Be sure main switch is OFF before turning the main shaft manually.
8) Although the machine has a STOP phase between thread trims, color changes, and frame movements,
you should not attempt to change or thread needles at that time. When changing or threading needles,
turn the machine off using the main switch or be sure you are at the end of any designs and the machine
is permanently paused until the operator activates the motor again.
9) DO NOT lean against the cradle or place your fingers near the guide grooves of the frame during
operation.
10) DO NOT put any objects on the table of the embroidery machine. The table is meant to hold the goods
being embroidered. NOT your tools and supplies. Objects that impede the movement of the pantograph
can not only damage the machine but also cause severe registration problems during stitching.
11) DO NOT use a bent or damaged needle. If you are unsure of the state of the needle, DO NOT use it.
WHEN IN DOUBT, THROW IT OUT.
12) Change your needle plate when switching from caps to flats and vice versa.
13) Lower the tabletop when stitching tubular goods, but remember to raise it when stitching flat goods. The
tabletop helps support the product. especially heavy jackets.
4
TROUBLESHOOTING
If you should have any problems with your new machine, contact the A/S
Engineers at your SWF dealership. They are trained at SWF training centers
and are ready and able to assist you.
DANGER
1) Before cleaning or repairing the machine, turn off the main power and wait for four minutes so that the
machine electricity is completely discharged. NOTE : When doing any routine troubleshooting, be aware
that it takes about10 minutes after turning off the main switch before the electricity is fully discharged
from the X/Y main shafts and drive box.
2) DO NOT change the settings or any parts on the machine without confirmation from SWF or its
distributors.
3) Use ONLY SWF parts on your machine.
4) Be sure to replace all covers when you are finished with your cleaning or repairs.
Covers in the warning stickers refer to all covers near operating parts of the machine.
This sticker warns against high voltage, electric shock and burn.
1) Only professional technicians should open any covers marked with this sticker.
2) Wait four minutes after turning the main switch to OFF before opening the cover.
5
PLACEMENT OF WARNING STICKERS
WARNING STICKERS are placed on the machine as reminders to operate your equipment safely. When
operating your machine, be sure to observe the directions on ANY warning stickers.
6
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION AND MACHINE ASSEMBLY
Install you machine in an appropriate environment and with adequate and proper electrical supply.
Failure to follow directions may result in injury to the operator or damage to the machine.
ENVIRONMENT
1) Temperature : During machine operation the temperature should range between 0 and 40 degrees
Celsius(32-104 degrees Fahrenheit). When the machine is not in operation the temperature should fall
between-25 and 55 degrees Celsius(-13 and 131 degrees Fahrenheit).
2) Humidity : The relative humidity should fall between 45 and 90%
Properly ground the machine to avoid electric shock. Use a three-wire grounding
(grounding resistance below 100 ohms).
DANGER
5) Light : Close any doors and windows near the machine to protect from direct light as well as dust and
humidity.
6) Placement : Place the machine on a flat concrete floor that is strong enough to sustain the weight.
7
ELECTRICITY
1) Grounding : Make sure that the electricity is properly grounded.
Electric shock can result if the machine is not properly grounded. Use a three-
wire grounding (grounding resistance : below 100 ohms)
DANGER
2) Input Voltage (regulate when installing) : 100V, 110V, 120V, 200V, 220V, 240V
3) Available Range of Voltage : On the transformers in the machine are wire taps that can be varied to match
the voltage of the facility. These must be set within 10% of the facility’s voltage.
4) Electric Capacity and Electric Power : Minimum input voltage(640 voltage amps is equivalent to 400
watts.) Each machine should have its own 20amp circuit breaker.
5) Insulation Resistance : The cover of the wires should have a resistance of more than 10 M ohms.
(Measure with 500V insulation tester)
6) Noise (LpAd) should measure 82.6dB (A) working 1200 SPM on SIO 10821-CA M1.
8
LEVELING THE MACHINE
The machine must be leveled when it is installed. Balancing the machine horizontally protects the
needle from moving out of position.
Nut
Adjusting
bolt
Rubber
1) The machine must be balanced horizontally in all four directions : front, back, left and
right.
2) If the height of the four adjusting bolts varies over 10mm, use spacers beneath the
CAUTION lower bolts to make the heights even.
9
Level Gauge
Level Gauge
10
TABLE ASSEMBLY
Table
Table Screw
Table
11
DISASSEMBLING THE TABLE
Table
Table Screw
Screw
Magnetic
Embroidery Frame
12
TUBULAR TO BORDER FRAME CONVERSION
Screw
After removing the fixing screws, place them in a safe place to use when attaching
the tubular attachment.
CAUTION
Frame
joint
13
Installing Lamp (Optional)
Lamp
Stabilizer
bracket
Stabilizer
14
Installing Bobbin Winder
Take care not to mix the parts of the bobbin winder with other disassembled
parts.
CAUTION
15
BORDER TO TUBULAR FRAME CONVERSION
Border Frame
Frame
Connection
Plate
After removing the fixing screws, place them in a safe place to use when attaching
the tubular attachment.
CAUTION
Plus screw
16
CHAPTER 3
PARTS OF THE MACHINE
17
CHAPTER 4
FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES
1) EXPANDED MEMORY SIZE.
A maximum of 100 designs can be stored in your machine. The basic memory size is approximately
500,000 stitches. This can be expanded to two million stitches.
5) REPETITION OF DESIGNS
The same design can be repeated up to 99 times along the X and Y axis.
6) AUTOMATIC OFFSET
When the embroidery design is finished stitching, the frame automatically returns to the offset point to
make it easier to switch the frames.
7) MANUAL OFFSET
Appliques and switching frames during embroidery work is easier because the frame can be moved
manually to a point selected beforehand. After that, the frame can be moved back to its place by
pressing the proper keys.
8) RETURN TO START
The frame can be moved back to the beginning point of the design.
9) NON-STITCHING FUNCTION
The frame can be moved backward and forward in units of 1,100,1,000 and 10,000 stitches. The needle
bar can also be moved backward and forward by color without stitching.
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11) AUTOMATIC TRIMMING DEVICE
The trimming function is automatic, determined by the design and the setup of the machine.
15) EDITING
You can edit from the control panel. Stitch data and function code (jump, finish, trimming) can be
changed, inserted or deleted.
17) RPM
The revolutions per minute is indicated on the screen.
19) MEMORY
The screen indicates how much memory remains.
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CHAPTER 5
BASIC MACHINE OPERATION
NO
IS THE OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLED?
YES
INSTALL THE OPERATING SYSTEM
IS THE DESIGN INPUT KEY PRESSED?
YES
NO
ARE THERE PREVIOUSLY WORKED DESIGNS?
POSITION WORK
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CHAPTER 6
BUTTON AND SWITCH OPERATION
CONTROL PANEL
21
03) INDICATOR LIGHTS
This display has lights to indicate FIX POS (Fixed Position) which indicates the main shaft is not
moving. RUN MODE indicates that the machine is ready to accept and run the design.
To change the needle bar during use, press the CL key after selecting the number
of the needle bar using the corresponding number button.
CAUTION
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START/STOP BUTTONS
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2) START/STOP WHEN MACHINE IS STOPPED
[ Note ]
1) “Inching” refers to low-speed embroidery at a 100 rpm range, performed for stable stitching when the
machine is re-started after stop.
2) “Frame movement unit” refers to the “BK STITCH UNIT” in “EMB FUNCTION.” You can select from 1
to 10 stitches (by 1 stitch).
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EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON
If you need to stop the machine due to something as simple as a thread break or as serious as hitting a frame,
press the EMERGENCY STOP button. The machine will stop immediately.
To restart the machine, rotate the main shaft to the 100 degree mark and then turn the EMERGENCY
STOP button to the right (see arrow in diagram).
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ON/OFF BUTTON ON THREAD TENSION ADJUSTMENT
BOARD
ON
Lamp
Toggle Switch
OFF
For normal operation, press the ON/OFF button or throw the toggle switch to turn the machine on The light
will indicate that the machine is on. If you have a button, the light is in the button; if you have a toggle
switch, it is below the toggle switch
When the machine stops after a thread break is detected, you can move the frame backward to the location
of the thread break using the STOP button, and start the machine again to pick up the stitching. This is
essentially an edit of the design.
If you want to back the machine up for any reason when a thread break has NOT occurred, you must press
the ON/OFF switch twice. When the light is blinking, you can back up the machine to the desired location.
When an upper or lower thread break is detected the light on the head blinks. After fixing the thread and
backing up to the point of the break, press the START button to start stitching again.
On multi-head machines, you can turn one or more heads off by throwing the toggle switch to the off
position or pressing the ON/OFF button until the light goes off.
The take-up lever continues to operate even when the head is turned off. This
movement can cause the needles to become unthreaded. A rubber magnet bar
can be used to prevent the thread from pulling out of the needle.
NOTICE
26
CHAPTER 7
THREADING AND TENSION
THE UPPER THREAD PATH
27
THREADING THE MACHINE
Wrap the thread around thread guide disk clockwise. Make sure
the thread falls between the tension discs.
One turn
Wrap the thread 1.5 times around the main tensioner in the V-
groove between the rotary tension disks. Pass the thread through
the spiral thread guide, the upper and lower thread guide, up
through the eye of the thread take-up lever, down though the lower
thread guide and then down through the lower thread guide.
One and
half turn
Place the upper thread between the upper thread holder ball of the
Thread Guide Thread
(Lower) Hook Spring thread guide (lower).
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TENSION CONTROL ON UPPER THREAD
Proper tension is an important factor in producing quality embroidery. If the upper tension is too loose,
looping and thread breaks may occur. If the tension is too tight, thread and needle breaks may occur as well
as puckering. A balance of 2/3 upper thread and 1/3 lower thread generally indicates good tension.
You should have to use some force to pull the thread through the tension units if
adjusted correctly.
The tension should be around 100-120g.
WARNING
3) After the tension is adjusted on both the pre-tensioners and the main tension adjusting units, adjust the
tension settings on the pre-tensioners again if the tension is too light to allow for the upper thread flow.
Adjust the thread tension according to the type of thread used and target fabric.
WARNING
29
TAKE-UP SPRING
Thread take-up
spring
30
BOBBIN THREADING AND TENSION ADJUSTMENT
When holding the bobbin case in your left hand, the bobbin will turn clockwise
when you pull the thread.
NOTICE
31
BOBBIN WINDER
Winding Lever
Winding Shaft
PUSH
Insert the bobbin onto the shaft and wind the thread manually five or six times around the bobbin in the
desired direction. Press the lever to wind the thread.
Fill the bobbin 80% and make sure that the thread is
parallel to the bobbin.
80%
Be careful not to overfill the bobbin as this will interfere with the smooth flow of
the bobbin thread. Filling the bobbin to the recommended 80% capacity will
render approximately 80 cm of thread
CAUTION
Adjusting Plate
32
For proper winding, the spool or cone of thread and
the bobbin being filled by that thread should be
parallel with each other. If this is not the case,
unfasten the nuts on the bobbin winder and adjust
Thread the body of the bobbin winder until they are parallel.
Guide Body
Joint Screw
CAUTION
If the bobbin thread is wound too tight and the thread does not release smoothly,
you may experience thread breaks or short tails on the bobbin after trimming.
CAUTION
33
CHAPTER 8
THE NEEDLE, THE HOOK AND THE
STITCHES
STITCH FORMATION
Understanding how a stitch is formed will help you understand hook timing and teach you to recognize
quality embroidery. It will also help you better understand the importance of tension and the roles the
different parts of the machine play in creating that tension and stitch. Stitch formation is the foundation of all
sewing; it is the same on all machines that sew.
The needle moves down, and when it reaches the lowest point, the thread slips into the groove of the needle,
protecting it from any friction generated between the needle and the fabric. (This is a very good reason to
make sure your thread passes through ALL guides and clips on the way to the eye of the needle!)
When the thread is pressed between the body of the needle and the fabric, a loop is formed with the thread.
(Different loops are formed, depending on the thread characteristics, needle shape and the type of fabric.
Unstable loops, a result of wrong needle/thread, needle/fabric or thread/fabric combinations can result in
skipped stitches.)
The point of the hook then approaches and penetrates the loop, enlarging it. The hook point should be
positioned as close to the needle as possible so the hook point can be located inside the formed loop,
allowing a stable locking of the thread.
The top thread then encircles the bobbin thread and a knot is formed, locking the top thread to the bobbin
thread. This knot or stitch is drawn into the fabric by the take up lever, which rising to its highest point,
tightens the thread with the help of the upper and lower thread tensions.
When the needle returns to the highest point, it begins the downward journey and the process begins again.
34
THE NEEDLE AND HOOK
THE NEEDLE
The needle is a slender piece of steel with an
opening for thread called the eye and a point for
Needle Groove piercing fabric so the thread can pass thought the
fabric on the way to the bobbin housing. The needle
and thread not only need to pierce the substrate, but
Needle Eye also form the loop that helps create the stitch in the
correct place which is in the hook assembly.
Take a two foot section of thread. Thread your needle on it and raise and lower
the ends. The thread should move easily through the eye.
TIP
Needle size should conform to the thread weight. 40 weight thread, the most commonly used, calls for
approximately a 75/11 size needle. For normal embroidery use a DB×K5 needle. DB×K5 is a needle with
a reinforced blade and a larger eye that is used for most fabrics. It also has a longer groove to cradle the
thread on the way down which guards against fraying. The longer scarf allows for a more forgiving
registration process.
Mark your needle and case with a marker so you can tell at a glance which they
are.
TIP
Sharp points tend to damage fibers at high speeds. Less lint is produced when there is less fabric damage.
On heavy fabric and cap seams, a sharp needle works best. Sharps are best with small lettering. They create
a crisper letter. A longer needle with a larger eye is available for metallics, reducing thread breaks and frays
due to drag on the thread through the small oval eyes.
35
Machine embroidery needles come in sharp points for piercing heavy, tightly woven fabric and ball points,
which glide between the fibers of the knits.
The size of yarn being pushed aside with the ball point determines the size of the needle. Light ball points
(SES) are good for polo shirts, medium points (SUK) are good for fleece. The SKF or heavy ball point is
seldom used except for elastic goods.
You should always select the proper needle for the job. The target material and the thread help determine the
needle to be used for the job. If the proper needle is not used problems, including but not limited to looping,
and thread breaks, can occur. Most materials call for ball point needles.
Needles are classified by system type, blade size, and type of point. Blade sizes range from 60/8 to 110/18
depending on the system.
Place your commonly used threads on the thread posts that are hardest to access-
in the center of the rack. Place the colors you change most often on the posts that
are easiest to reach. Consider keeping different size needles in a multi-needle
machine. Put ballpoints in half and sharps in half to be ready for all jobs. You
TIP
can place threads used in a job on neighboring needles to minimize machine
movement between colors.
Keep a large eye needle for metallic thread on the machine at all times. You can designate needles
for different thread weights as well. For faster production work, thread jobs on neighboring
needles to minimize machine movements between colors.
Combine cotton bobbin thread and a small sharp needle with 60 weight thread for sharp, crisp
lettering.
36
CHANGING THE NEEDLE
Make sure that the needle is clear of the needle plate before attempting to change it. If the needle is not clear
of the needle plate, use the hand wheel to raise the needle.
Needle
Needle Plate
Hand Wheel
Needle Insert Hole When inserting the needle, be sure that the groove is
in the front and the scarf in the back. Improper
insertion of the needle will prevent the machine
from stitching correctly. A toothpick or other non-
metal item can be used to hold it straight while
tightening the set screw. The shaft of the needle
Needle Groove should be inserted completely into the needle bar.
If the needle is not inserted all the way to the top of the needle bar hole, the
timing of the machine will be off. Broken needles and thread breaks can result.
CAUTION
37
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEEDLE AND HOOK
The relationship between the needle and the hook is called timing. Timing between the needle and the hook
is correct when the main shaft is 200 degrees.
It is a good idea to use a Size 11 needle when adjusting the timing. Although
needle size increases toward the front – the scarf and the back dimension
remaining the same – it is just good insurance to use this popular size, and use it
TIP each for each timing procedure.
The hook assembly has a hook point that is used by the sewing head to lock the top thread to the bobbin
thread to form the stitch. As the machine is sewing, the bobbin in the case and the needle moves with the
point of the hook. The timing of the passage of the hook point and the point of the needle is extremely
important. If the hook approaches the loop too early, the hook point will not intercept the loop. The loop will
be formed after the hook point has passed the needle, which will result in skipped stitches, and broken
thread. If the hook approaches the loop too late, the loop will not be available when the hook point reaches
the needle. Again, skipped stitches and broken thread will be the result.
Gap of Hook
38
Upper Point of Hook Point
Hook Circumference Top Edge of Needle Eye Hook Point
Top Edge of
Needle Eye
Needle Tip c
a
b
Lowest Point of
Needle Stroke
The eye of the needle should be just below the point of the hook(b,c). The eye should look like a teardrop
hanging from the point of the hook. If the eye is above or below, the needle bar may need adjusting. If the
needle bar is too high, the loop will be formed above the hook point : too low, and the loop will form below
the hook point. In both cases, skipped stitches will result. Needle bar height (a) rarely changes unless you
crash a hoop. If one needle on a head is skipping stitches, needle bar height is most likely the culprit. If all
are skipping, check the hook timing. Before you do anything change the needle, check the thread path and
clean the bobbin case.
39
The size of the eye of the needle-and the size of the
needle groove varies-between different sizes of
Needle Groove needles.
Cotton Loop
Synthetic Loop
As we have learned, when a stitch is formed, it makes a loop. The loop size may vary depending on the
thread selection. Cotton forms a much tighter loop then synthetic thread. Loop formation can compromise the
quality of your embroidery. The synthetic threads are polyester and rayon. Polyester has a greater elongation
factor than rayon or cotton, meaning that it can be stretched more before returning to its original position and
so creates a larger loop. Tightening the top tension when using polyester thread can eliminate the looping.
40
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TAKE-UP LEVER AND HOOK
The following pictures show the location of hook when the take-up lever starts to move up from the lower
dead stop (main shaft rotation angle: 295°).
In case of fast hook timing When the hook timing falls in the A range (see
illustration below) the loop will be too small. Stitch
formation will take place faster than the upward
movement of the take-up lever. The thread will be
too loose and looping and skipped stitches will
occur.
Too
small
In case of slow hook timing If the hook timing falls in the B range (see below),
the hook point will catch the thread when the loop is
too big. This will cause thread breaks since the
upward movement of the take-up lever is faster then
the rate at which the thread comes off the hook.
(C)
(A)
41
THREAD –BREAK DETECTING UNIT
The thread-break detecting unit contains rollers which sense the smooth rotation of the thread which
determines if there has been a break in the upper or lower thread. Any dust, thread remnants, etc. will
interfere with the roller’s rotation and prevent detection of broken thread. Therefore, It is important to
always keep the rollers and bush bearings clean and free of dust and dirt.
To clean the thread-break detecting unit, remove the cover of the thread tension adjusting plate, separate the
cables and unscrew the roller base joint screw.
Use a soft brush of canned air to clean the rollers and bush bearings and then reassemble the unit.
Film
Be sure to place the thread detecting board in the correct position or the unit will
not operate.
NOTICE
42
CHAPTER 9
FLOPPY DISKS
GUIDELINES
43
INSERTING THE DISK
Press and release the area of the acrylic door on the disk drive in order to open the cover. Insert the floppy
disk into the drive as shown in the illustration above.
Always press the release button on the drive itself to remove a disk. DO NOT
remove a disk from the disk drive while it is formatting or reading and writing
data.
CAUTION
If your electric power fails while the machine is operating, turn off the main
switch and determine the cause of the service interruption before proceeding.
The SWF embroidery machine can search for and return to its previous position
CAUTION when the electric current is restored. (See Non-Stitching Movement Page 96)
44
CHAPTER 10
NAVIGATING THE CONTROL PANEL
When the menu function keys + are pressed at the same time and the operating system does
not appear, the system installment screen will appear. You will install the operating system from this screen.
1. VERSION INSTALL
2. VERSION BACKUP
3. ENCODER SETTING
4. C/C SETTING
[ Menu screen ]
45
The system installment program includes the following auxiliary menus. They are displayed four at a time
on the screen. Use the UP and DOWN cursor to move through the menus.
When the menu function keys + are pressed at the same time, the main power switch is on
and the operating system is installed and functioning, this screen will appear, where the Version number will
indicate the current operating system in your machine.
46
When you have a new version of the machine operating program to install, you should make a copy of the
old program before installing the new one. Back-ups are always a good idea. Once the new version is
successfully installed you can back that up as well.
Follow these directions to back up the current system and install the new operating program into the
machine memory.
LESSON: Copy the version of the operation program stored in memory to disk 1 (back-up) and load the
new version into memory from disk2.
Press +
simultaneously when
“= = = SWF-EMB Vx.xx = = =”
appears on the screen.
1. VERSION INSTALL
2. VERSION BACKUP
3. ENCODER SETTING
4. C/C SETTING
Insert DISK1 into the floppy
driver. Then, move the cursor to
“2. VERSION BACKUP”.
47
1. VERSION INSTALL
2. VERSION BACKUP
3. ENCODER SETTING
4. C/C SETTING
Press
1. VERSION INSTALL
2. VERSION BACKUP
3. ENCODER SETTING
4. C/C SETTING
Press
48
The cursor is automatically placed 9. CURRENT SETTING
ON “10.MACHINE SETTING” 10. MACHINE SETTING
After the installation is complete. 11. EXIT
Press
1. 6COLOR
When this screen appears, select the
2. 9COLOR
correct number of needles.
3. 12COLOR
Press
If the needle bar selection is incorrect, the machine will not operate correctly.
CAUTION
49
MAIN INDICATION SCREEN
The menu indication screen shows the setting content and sub-menus for selected main menu. There is a list
of 14 settings in the setting contents. Four will be listed at a time. Press CURSOR UP or DOWN key on the
LCD to move to another screen.
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL :258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
NO. : 8
STITCH : 16850
COLOR : 6
JUMP : 118
50
X [mm] : 83.4
Y [mm] : 101.6
ANGLE : 45
MIRROR : OFF
X_SCALE : 100
Y_SCALE : 100
51
THE FUNCTION MENU
PREVIOUS.
STOP.
START.
52
OUTLINE OF FUNCTION MENU
* DESIGN IN/OUT EMB CALL
FDD CALL
EXTERNAL INPUT GNT2910
GNT4604
SERIAL
PARALLEL
EXTERNAL OUTPUT SERIAL
DESIGN DELETE PARALLEL
DESIGN COPY
MEMORY INITIAL
53
EXPLANATION OF FUNCTION MENU
INPUT AND OUTPUT OF DESIGN
When the machine is turned on and the operating system loads, press
The following screen will appear:
1. EMB CALL
2. FDD CALL
3. EXTERNAL INPUT
4. EXTERNAL OUTPUT
54
■ EMB CALL
1. EMB CALL
2. FDD CALL
3. EXTERNAL INPUT
4. EXTERNAL OUTPUT
Press
= 120000st, 16/99
55
1] 12372
2] 5954
3] 7281
4] 17325
5] 18294
6] 13826
7] 21064
8] 16850
Press
1. EMB CALL
2. FDD CALL
3. EXTERNAL INPUT
4. EXTERNAL OUTPUT
Press
56
■ FDD CALL
READS THE DESIGN FROM THE FLOPPY DISK.
LESSON: Move “GOLF” from the floppy disk to Location#30. Number of stitches:7667.
= 32300[STITCH]
You can find out the design of 1] FILA 5720 st
“GOLF”by moving the cursor by
2] PROWORLD 1377 st
using UP/DOWN keys, or move to
the“GOLF”design directly by 3] CAF 646 st
using digit keys. 4] P_WORLD1 7334 st
5] SANTA1 2540 st
*In such state, you can confirm
6] BIRD1 7637 st
file name (GOLF) and design
name (SWF008) alternately as 7] DUCK1 61703 st
you use key. 8] GOLF 7667 st
5] SWF005 2540 st
6] SWF006 7637 st
7] SWF007 61703 st
8] SWF008 7667 st
Press
SELECT EMPTY ROOM
===> # 17
57
Move the cursor using the UP and
DOWN keys to“30”.
1. BASIC SETTING
Press 2. NEEDLE SETTING
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 7667[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
When diskette constantly
appears error, you may select
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
another diskette to press DESIGN from room no. 30 has been called.
58
Move the cursor using the UP
AND DOWN keys to #30.
Press
SPEED : 0[RPM]
Press 0/ 7667[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
■ EXTERNAL INPUT
1. GNT2910
2. GNT4604
3. SERIAL
4. PARALLEL
59
1. GNT2910: Function that reads data from the Tape Reader.
2. GNT4604: Function that reads data from the Tape Reader.
3. SERIAL: Function that enables data correspondence between the PC and Machine.
4. PARALLEL: Data reading function from the SWF-NET1.
LESSON: Read data from GNT 2910 and store in Location #25.
60
When all the data has been read
from the tape, the following screen
appears. To store the data, move
the cursor to “YES”
And then Press DO YOU WANT TO SAVE ?
[YES] [NO]
As shown above, the tape format is
automatically detected. The communication
method of GNT4604 and SERIAL is the same
as above.
■ EXTERNAL OUTPUT
1. SERIAL
2. PARALLEL
LESSON: Use the SERIAL communication to send data to another SWF machine.
EXTERNAL OUTPUT
EXTERNAL OUTPUT
61
Move the cursor using the UP And
DOWN keys to #30.
Press
SPEED : 0[RPM]
Press 0/ 7667[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
62
■ DESIGN DELETE
Press
1] 992
2] 5954
3] 7281
4] 17325
63
If you attempt to open a design that has been deleted you will see the following screen:
■ DESIGN COPY
1] 992
2] 5954
3] 7281
4] 17325
2] 5954
3] 7281
4] 17325
5] 18294
64
Press to copy.
Press
1. EMB CALL
2. FDD CALL
3. EXTERNAL INPUT
4. EXTERNAL OUTPUT
Press
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
65
■ MEMORY INITIAL
4. EXTERNAL OUTPUT
5. DESIGN DELETE
6. DESIGN COPY
7. MEMORY INITIAL
Press
[YES] [NO]
1. EMB CALL
2. FDD CALL
3. EXTERNAL INPUT
4. EXTERNAL OUTPUT
Press
66
BASIC SET-UP FUNCTIONS
When the machine is turned on and the operating system loads, press .
This allows the set-up of basic design changes.
■ X SCALE
This reduces or enlarges the design along the X axis (left to right). The default is 100% and the range
allowed is 50%-200%. Remember that changing the size does not alter the stitch count.
<100%> <200%>
■ Y SCALE
This reduces or enlarges the design along the Y axis (top to bottom). The default is 100% and the range
allowed is 50%-200%.
<100%> <200%>
<100%> <200%>
67
■ ANGLE
Designs can be rotated from 0 to 359 degrees. The default is 0 degrees.
0 degrees 90 degrees
Changing the stitching angle of a design to 90 degrees can be a real benefit when
embroidering on left front (chest) jackets, especially those satin jackets with flannel
linings. By hooping the design sideways, you take advantage of the natural stability of
the shoulder seam. When you place it on the machine, the jackets lining, sleeves, etc.
TIP
fall out of the way. Rotate the design 90 degrees and stitch with ease.
■ MIRROR
Designs can be reversed on the X axis, the Y axis or both
68
Mirror of the design on the Y-axis
■ START ST
This function allows you to choose the start stitch of a design when you want it to be other than the first
stitch of the design.
Start
Empty stitch=5,000[st]
Start
End End
Total stitch Start stitch
=10,000[st] =5,000[st]
69
■ X SATIN
This function edits the width of a satin stitch in the X (left to right) direction. This can be increased in
increments of 0.1mm on each side. The default is set for 0 and the range is from 0 to 5.
2mm 2mm
■ Y SATIN
This function changes the satin span in the Y direction.
When a new design is read into the memory of the machine, all settings revert to
the default settings.
NOTICE
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
Press NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
1] X_SCALE : 100[%]
2] Y_SCALE : 100[%]
3] ANGLE : 0
4] MIRROR : NO MIRROR
70
Move the cursor to set up the X
SCALE and press
X_SCALE : 100
[RANGE : 50-200[%]]
==>
==>150
==>
71
Move the cursor to set up the
ANGLE and press
ANGLE : 0
[RANGE : 0 - 359 ]
==>
1] X_SCALE : 150[%]
2] Y_SCALE : 120[%]
3] ANGLE : 45
4] MIRROR : NO MIRROR
Press
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
72
Press the DOWN key once.
X[mm] : 96.5
Y[mm] : 135.0
ANGLE : 45
MIRROR : OFF
The length of X and Y have changed, and the
ANGLE has been setup as 45.
SUB WORK
■ BOBBIN WINDING
BOBBIN WINDING
73
■ DESIGN TRACE
Trace the X and Y limits of the selected design (perimeter trace). This trace tells you if the design will fit in
the selected hoop.
To use the DESIGN TRACE function, scroll down to Design Trace and then press the Set button.
The arrows in the illustration below show the path of the design trace. The design will be traced at its
furthest points. This will appear as a square or a rectangle. If it is too large for the hoop, the frame stops and
the message FRAME LIMIT ERROR appears on the screen,
Start
DO NOT lock your needle in a down position to trace. If the design is larger that
the hoop you will damage the presser foot.
CAUTION
74
LESSON: Select the design stored in Location #5 and perform a DESIGN TRACE.
Press
1. BOBBIN WINDING
Use the cursor key and select
“2.DESIGN TRACE”. 2. DESIGN TRACE
Then, press 3. LENGTH MEASURE
4. OPTIMIZE TRACE
FRAME TRACE
75
■ LENGTH MEASURE
Press
[ Menu screen ]
LENGTH MEASURE
76
■ OPTIMIZE TRACE
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
Press
1. BOBBIN WINDING
2. DESIGN TRACE
3. LENGTH MEASURE
4. OPTIMIZE TRACE
[>>>>> ]
FRAME TRACE
77
REPETITION WORK
PARAMETER EXPLANATIONS
• Number of X repetitions : Enter the number of times the design is to be repeated in the direction of the X-
axis using the numerical keys. Select from one to 99 times.
• Number of Y repetitions : Enter the number of times the design is to be repeated in the direction of the Y-
axis using the numerical keys. Select from one to 99 times.
• X Design interval : Set up the distance between the beginning points of the design in the direction of the
X-axis. The marks (+/–) show which way the design should be repeated. (+) Repeat design to the right and
(–) repeat design to the left.
Design
Design start point
start point
Move Move
78
Y Design interval: Set up the distance between the beginning points of the design in the direction of the
Y-axis. The marks (+/–) show which way the design should be repeated.(+) Repeat design above the Y-axis
(–) Repeat design below the Y-axis.
79
DESIGN INTERVAL : There are two methods for moving the design, the jump and the stop code. The
STOP code starts when the work has moved to the next design point. The JUMP code starts stitching
automatically after moving to the next design.
Setting the needle bar (color change) differs according to the design movement chosen.
When the STOP code is used a color change is added automatically to the starting point of the design.
When a JUMP code is used, no color change is added to the start of the design. Select the four needle bars
(color changes) in order of stitching.
The number of needle bars (color changes) is always indicated in the initial menu
screen.
NOTICE
NO : 8
STITCH : 16850
COLOR : 6
JUMP : 118
80
LESSON: Select the design in Location #8 and repeat the design as indicated below:
Call design
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
Press
81
To setup the X design interval
input 40 and then press
82
==== REPEAT SETTING ====
6] Design Interval
JUMP(0), STOP(1)
=> ( JUMP)
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6]1
The design interval and number of stitches has
been changed.
[YES] [NO]
[YES] [NO]
Press
SPEED : 0[RPM]
0/ 1991[00%]
TOTAL : 258051[ST]
NEEDLE : 1[6] 1
Repetition has been cancelled.
83
EMBROIDERY DATA SET-UP
Press when the operating system loads. There are three auxiliary menus in the data setup
To set up the parameters, move the cursor to the chosen parameter. Use the numerical keys to enter the data.
The set-up data will be stored automatically when you press
EMB FUNCTION
TOTAL WORK CLEAR: (Total number of table set) Along with TOTAL WK from the main function
menu, this function indicates the number of table sets ( the selected design finished once) by 1 for each.
(Only the numerical key 0 works here.)
JUMP CONVERT: (Trimming after jumps) This function trims and moves the frame if the jump function
is repeated more than the number of times in the set-up. Example: If the number of repetition in the set-up is
5, during embroidery work that includes a jump code, the jump stitch is performed on the fourth stitch
without trimming. After more than 4 stitches the work resumes after trimming and moving 5 stitches. The
default is 3. Set-ups are possible from 0~10 stitches in increments of 1 stitch.
AUTO ORIGIN: (Return to the starting position) This function returns the frame to the starting position
after the selected design has been finished. The default is YES. If AUTO ORIGIN is not desired, input ‘0’
to select NO.
84
4 JUMP STEP
5 JUMP STEP
: Trimming and Frame Move
[ JUMP CONVERT ]
STOP INCHING: (Number of inching at the beginning) This indicates the number of stitches to be done at
low speed. (When the machine starts to run, it proceeds gradually in inching speed.) The default is 2 stitches.
Set-ups are possible from 0 to 5 stitches in increments of 1 stitch.
TRIM INCHING: (Number of inching after trimming) This indicates the number of stitches to be done in
low speed when changing colors or finishing up a design. The default is 3 stitches. Set-ups are possible
between 2~5 stitches in increments of 1 stitch.
AUTO JUMP: (Automatic jump stitch interval) The length of the stitch interval that causes the general
code to change to a jump code. If the distance from one stitch from another stitch is longer than the frame
was set up the move, a jump stitch will be performed. The default is 10.0mm and the auto jump can be setup
from 5.0 to 12.7mm in increments of 0.1mm.
BK_ ST UNIT: (Back stitch transfer unit) This sets the number of stitches to be performed when operating
the stop switch for the purpose of moving the frame forward and backward. The default is 1 stitch. This can
be set up from 1 to 10 stitches in increments of 1 stitch
TRIM START: (Determines if the machine will automatically start after thread trimming) This is a value
set that determines whether or not to automatically start the next section of the embroidery design after a
thread trim by jump code, thread trimmer, and stop code. The default is YES . If automatic start is not
desired, set NO by inputting 0.
ST BACKTACK: (Automatic Back-tack Function) This is a value set for a back-tack, a stitch that prevents
thread unraveling. The default setting is NO.
AUTO BACK: (Automatic back stitch after detection of thread cut) This is a value set to automatically
move the embroidery frame back in case of thread breaks. The default is 2 stitches it can be set in increments
of 1 stitch from 0 to 5.
85
FRAME LIMIT: (Frame Limit Setting) This is setting that determines whether or not to use visual frame
set limit. Refer to machine setting for visual frame limit setting on page. The default setting is NO.
JUMP LENGTH: (whether thread trimming should be determined by jump length). If a jump length is over
the set value, this function performs automatic thread trimming.
APPLIQUE: If the identical number needle bar is set consecutively when the appliqué setting is YES, the
machine stops automatically so the fabric can be trimmed without trimming the thread.
MACHINE FUNCTION
1] FLAT, CAP:FLAT
2] CORDING:NO
3] BORING NEEDLE:0
4] SEQUIN:NO
FLAT, CAP: Tells the machine if it is going to be stitching caps or flat goods. The default is FLAT (0). To
set up for CAP, enter(1).
CORDING: Enables the cording function. The default is NO (0). Input (1) to for YES.
BORING NEEDLE: Enables the boring needle. Select the number of the needle bar that will be doing the
boring work. The default is (0), and the default needle bar is the first needle bar. The trimming device and
the thread detecting function of the first needle is turned OFF when boring is enabled.
SEQUIN: Enables the sequin function. The default is NO. To setup for YES, enter (1).
UP_THD SENSE: (Upper thread detection) Determines whether or not the upper thread break detecting
sensor is enabled and, if so, the number of stitches to be detected. The upper thread will not be detected
when (0) is input. The default is(1), and up to 10 stitches can be selected for detection.
86
TRIM LENGTH: (Length control of the thread tail after trimming) Determines the length of the upper
thread left on the needle after automatic trimming. The default is medium length. To setup for SHORT enter
(0), and for LONG enter (2).
AUTO TRIM: (Automatic trimming) Determines whether or not to have the automatic trimming function
operated. The default is YES. To turn OFF the automatic trimming function, select NO.
AUTO C/C: (Automatic color changing) Determines whether or not to operate the automatic color changing
function. The default is YES. To turn OFF the automatic color changing function, select NO.
MAX SPEED: (Limit of the maximum speed) Determines the maximum machine speed. The default varies
according to the machine type and the goods being embroidered. The range is shown below, and the
increment is 10rpm.
MIN SPEED: (Minimum speed limit) Determines the minimum embroidery speed. The default speed is 300
rpm, and the speed can be varied from 300 rpm to the maximum speed with an increment of 10 rpm.
JUMP SPEED: (Speed of jump stitches) The setup of jump stitch (the frame moves without sewing) speed
limit. The standard speeds 750 rpm. The limit can be setup from the minimum speed to the maximum speed
in increments of 10 rpm.
If the jump stitch exceeds 750 rpm, broken needles and mechanical problems
with the needle bar can occur.
CAUTION
87
INC SPEED: (Inching speed) Determines the sewing machine speed when the embroidery work begins.
This is called Inching. The default for the single-head machine is 180 rpm, and 100 rpm for the four-head
machine. The speed can be varied from 50 rpm to 200 rpm in increments of 10 rpm.
SLOW SPEED: The operator can work at a low speed on a particular part of a design by selecting:
The low embroidery speed can be set up for the same minimum to the maximum speed as
mentioned above. The speed is set increments of 10 rpm.
POWER ORG: Determines if the machine will search for the origin automatically when to power is ON.
The default is NO (0). To set up for YES input (1).
FRAME SPEED: Sets the speed at which the embroidery frame returns during automatic origin return or
offset movement. The default setting is LOW (0). and you can change to high speed mode HIGH by pressing
(1).
SPEED DATA: Allows the sewing speed to be slowed when heavy weight materials are being stitched. The
default setting is HIGH (1). When LOW (0) is selected, the speed is decreased by 30~50 rpm.
COVER SWITCH: When the thread take-up cover is opened during operation, the machine automatically
stops. Enter DISABLE to not use this safety function for Cover Switch.
88
EMBROIDERY DESIGN EDITING
This function is used to edit selected designs. When the operating system loads, press
The sub-menu contains:
STITCH EDIT: This allows editing of the stitch data of the selected design.
DESIGN DIVIDE: This function is used to divide the selected design into two parts.
DESIGN FILTERING: This function edits the stitch length and removes short stitches.
■ STITCH EDIT
LESSON: Edit the design in Location #5 as follows:
Check the STITCH 500 data and set the X and Y data at (0).
Set the STITCH 700 data with the correct color changing code.
Delete the STITCH 800 data and insert X-0,Y-0.
Enter JUMP in the STITCH 900.
1] 0 0 J
Place the cursor at 1, STITCH 2] 0 0 J
EDIT and press to edit
stitches.
DEL INS EDIT
In the first line 1] is the stitch number, next is the
X data, the next is the Y data, and “J” means
JUMP CODE.
General code : “N”
Trimming code and needle bar change code : “CC”
Use the UP and DOWN keys to get Ending code : “ED”
to stitch 500. This screen appears.
500] 3 -33 N
501] 3 -32 N
89
500] 3 -33 N
501] 3 -32 N
500] 3 -33 N
501] 3 -33 N
Press
90
No corrections are required in our
example so press
500] 3 -33 N
501] 3 -32 N
91
Press
700] 3 -33 N
701] 3 -33 N
800] -16 -1 N
801] 31 0 N
800] 31 0 N
801] -1 -3 N
900] -28 -3 N
901] -35 -3 N
Press
900] -28 -3 N
901] -35 -3 N
92
To insert, move the cursor to “INS” 900] 0 0 N
and then press
901] -28 -3 N
Press to end.
[YES] [NO]
Move the cursor to “YES” to store,
or “NO” to not store. Then Press
■ DESIGN DIVIDE
LESSON: Divide the design in Location #5 as follows: DESIGN 1:0-1000 DESIGN 2: 1001-18294
1. STITCH EDIT
2. DESIGN DIVIDE
3. DESIGN FILTERING
93
Move the cursor to “2,DESIGN
DIVIDE” and press
DESIGN DIVIDE
STITCH= [ST]
Use the numerical keys to input
1000 and then press
NO : 8
STITCH : 16850
COLOR : 6
JUMP : 118
To check if the design has been
divided, Press
Move the cursor to Location #35 .
16] 10898
17] 55961
35] 1000
36] 17294
94
■ DESIGN FILTERING
LESSON: Select the design in Location #5 and edit the minimum stitch interval to 0.3mm or longer. Then
store in Location #17. Number of stitches in design: 18294
95
■ SPEED CODE
LESSON: Select design in Location #5 and set the stitches between 1000 and 2000 to a low speed code.
THE SPEED CODE function only works after you have started sewing. It slows the machine down at
certain selected points in the design and then resumes speed.
at stitch 1000.
96
FRAME MOVEMENT
Press when the operating system loads. The following screen will appear:
1. DATA ORIGIN
2. ORIGIN
3. POWER RESUME
■ DATA ORIGIN
The SWF embroidery machine memorizes the position of the frame when it stops (by the stop switch,
detection of thread breaks, etc.) during operation. The user can use the DATA ORIGIN to select a previous
stopping point by using the frame transfer key, allowing work to be done at another location.
ORIGIN : This function moves the frame to the starting point of the design. If you stop the machine and
accidently move the frame, press FRAME, scroll to DATA ORIGIN and press SET.
97
■ POWER RESUME
If the frame moves during a power failure, use this function to move it back to where it was when the power
failure occurred.
The automatic frame transfer functions are carried out by the three menus above: DATA ORIGIN;
ORIGIN; POWER RESUME. The frame stops when the STOP Switch is pressed during frame transfer.
After this you can move the frame using the frame transfer key or, if you press the START switch, the frame
will move to its destination.
98
FLOAT
■ NON-STITCHING MOVEMENT
You must be sewing a design to use this function.
Press when the operating system loads. The following screen appears:
1. 100 STITCH
2. 1000 STITCH
3. 10000 STITCH
4. COLOR
99
MACHINE DATA SET-UP
Press when the operating program loads. The following sub-menu appears:
1. MACHINE TEST
2. MACHINE SET
3. ERROR LIST
MACHINE TEST
LESSON: Test the jump solenoid function.
100
MACHINE SET
Press after selecting MACHINE SET and the following screen appears:
1. MACHINE SET
2. FRAME ORIGIN
3. FRAME LIMIT SET
CUT NEEDLE is used when sewing materials are to be cut with a boring needle. REMEMBER that thread
breaks are not detected and trim functions are not performed on the needle bar designated as the CUT
NEEDLE.
101
CUTTING NEEDLE SET
1 => USE, 0 => NO
NO. 1 5 9
To finish CUT NEEDLE setting, [100001000000]
press key.
FRAME ORIGIN: This function locates the original starting point of the frame. This allows the
embroidery to resume from its exact position in case of power failure.
FRAME LIMIT: Since there is no mechanical LIMIT SWITCH, the LIMIT must be set in the software.
When two points are input the LIMIT is set (see illustration below).
(P1X, P1Y)
(P2X, P2Y)
If you want to set the machine so that an error code to warn when the LIMIT is exceeded, go to DATA
SETUP, EMB FUNCTION, FRAME LIMIT and select YES.
102
Use to set as
P 1 X=100, P 1 Y=500.
Press
Use to set as
P 1 X=100, P 1 Y=500.
Press
ERROR LIST
LESSON: Determine the 10 most recent or most frequent errors.
Press
1] #100
2] #101
3] #200
4] #203
Scroll with the UP and DOWN
Check the errors using the higher numbered
keys to view recent errors. errors are the most.
103
THE FLOPPY DRIVE AND DISK
Press when the operating system has loaded and the following sub menu will appear:
1. FDD SAVE
2. FDD DELETE
3. FDD FORMAT
FDD SAVE: Saves the memory data onto the floppy disk
FDD DELETE: Deletes designs on the floppy disk
FDD FORMAT: Formats the floppy disk
[YES] [NO]
DISKETTE TYPE
[2HD] [2DD]
104
FORMAT : 55[%]
[>>>>> ]
[ Caution ]
The diskette can be damaged if not the right type.
The type is marked on the diskette. If there is no
mark, the 2HD diskette has two holes on each
side of the bottom and 2DD has only one hole on
the left.
1. FDD SAVE
2. FDD DELETE
3. FDD FORMAT
1] 12372
2] 5954
3] 7281
4] 17325
Press
1. SWF
2. TAJIMA
105
An output format must be selected
when copying on to the disk. Move
the cursor to “1.SWF” to save in
the SWF type as indicated in the
example. Then, Press
1. FDD SAVE
2. FDD DELETE
3. FDD FORMAT
1] 18294st
1. FDD SAVE
2. FDD DELETE
3. FDD FORMAT
106
MANUAL CUTTING
When the operating system loads, press and the following screen will appear:
TRIMMING OPERATION
This function is used to trim during the embroidery operation. If the START SWITCH is pressed when the
above screen appears, trimming is performed automatically.
OFFSET SET-UP
This function returns the frame to the point assigned by the user at the start and
end of the embroidery operation. This function can come in handy when changing
the frame or arranging the cloth. The following 4 set-up items must be entered:
1) START POINT: (Embroidery starting point) Assign the point to start the embroidery work.
2) MIDDLE OFFSET: (Middle point of the offset) To prevent accidents from occurring as the frame
moves onto the offset point, assign a midway point.
3) OFFSET POINT: Assign the point the frame should automatically move to when the frame has reached
the offset point assigned in the needle bar setup. (See Needle Bar Set-up Page 109).
107
1. Starting point
2. Assigned number of stitches for offset
3. Number of the stitch where embroidery ends
4. Offset middle point
5. Offset point
1) The offset middle point and the offset point can be the same.
2) The offset setup is deleted when a different design is called up.
CAUTION
108
Use the frame transfer
key to setup X:600, Y:1500. Then
Press
Press when the operating system loads and is on the screen. The following screen appears:
The set-up of the needle bar determines the automatic color changing functions
and the needle bar changing order. The needle bar changing order (color
changes) can be set from 1-99. When setting the needle bars, if you press (0) the
NOTICE setting of that needle will be deleted.
109
LESSON: Set the needle bar order as 1-2-10-11-12, adding an offset between #10 and #11.
110
Press and 1 to input 11.
==== NEEDLE SELECT ====
[12AoB ]: 5 / 5
NOTICE
SWF embroidery machines have short cuts that allow easy changes.
LESSON: If the order of the needle bars is set as 1-2-3-4 and you want to set the 3 to # 5needle bar, follow
these directions:
Press
111
LESSON: By using the functions INSERT and DEL(ETE) you can change the order of the needle bars from
1-2-10-OFFSET-11-12 to 1-2-3-10-11-12.
Press
Press
112
Move the cursor to “0” to delete
the offset between A and B
Press
==== NEEDLE SELECT ====
[123AoBC ]: 3 / 7
Press to delete
113
CHAPTER 11
ERROR MESSAGES AND CORRECTIONS
100 Position Error Main shaft does not stop at 100 Use degree wheel to move shaft
degrees when machine stops. angle to 100 degrees
101 Main Motor Driver Error of the main shaft motor Turn main switch off and then
driver. turn it on again.
102 Overload Thread is tangled, needle bar Check the hook and then turn
reciprocator is defective, thread the main switch off and back on
is entangled when it trims. again.
103 Trimming System Thread trimming sensor does Check operation of thread
not return home after trim. trimmer.
104 Right Bar Switch Start button is pushed down Check to see if contact is being
when machine is turned on. made by start button.
105 Left Bar Switch Start button is pushed down Check to see if contact is being
when machine is turned on. made by stop button.
106 Head Cover Open Safety Cover of tension Make sure to black plastic
adjusting plate open. safety cover is closed.
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Pulse Motor –X and Y axis
If you lose X or Y movement, check for green lights on the X and Y boards.
200 (+X) Frame Limit Detection The frame has reached its +X Move the frame in the –X
limit. direction
201 (–X) Frame Limit Detection The frame has reached its –X Move the frame in the +X
limit. direction
202 (+Y) Frame Limit Detection The frame has reached its +Y Move the frame in the –Y
limit. direction
203 (–Y) Frame Limit Detection The frame has reached its –Y Move the frame in the +Y
limit. direction
204 X Axis Driver Error An error has occurred in the X Check for green light on front
axis driver. of X axis board.
205 Y Axis Driver Error An error has occurred in the Y Check for green light on front
axis driver. of Y axis board.
206 Wiper Return Error Wiper Solenoid did not return. Repair Wiper Mechanism
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Color Change
300 Needle Position The needle bar did not reach Turn the needle bar manually
the right location during the until correct one is in stitching
color change. position.
Encoder
400 Encoder A signal is static. There is an error on the A Be certain the encoder cable is
encoder. connected; turn machine off
and on again.
401 Encoder Z signal is static. There is an error on the Z Be certain the encoder cable is
encoder. connected; turn machine off
and on again.
Repetition
501 Repeat setting error (X and Y Repetition exceeds limit. Reset so that X and Y are
less than 99) greater than 99.
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Floppy Drive and Communication
600 Floppy drive is not ready. There is no disk in the drive. Insert a disk in the drive.
601 There are no sectors found on Floppy disk is not formatted or Format disk or select a different
the disk. is incorrectly for the drive. one.
602 No file found on disk in floppy There is no embroidery design Select a different disk.
drive. on the disk.
603 Write protect error. Disk was write protected when Remove the write protect tab.
written.
605 Not enough space on disk. Disk does not have enough Select a different disk.
space for data.
606 Drive open error. Error when removing the disk Insert the disk again.
during operation.
607 Floppy reading error. Floppy disk has bad sectors. Format the disk or select a
different one.
608 Floppy writing error disk. Floppy disk has bad sectors. Format the disk or select a
different one.
609 Floppy error. Unknown error has occured Format disk or select a different
during operation of disk. one.
610 Floppy driver error. Unknown error has occured Retry with a new disk.
during operation of disk.
611 ZSK, Barudan disk not available. The disk is damaged. Retry with a new disk.
612
613 Too many bad sectors. The disk is damaged. Retry with a new disk.
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Tape Reader and Communication
630 Data read error Error on the data read through Enter data through tape reader
the tape reader. again.
640 Network system not found. Network device is not connected. Check the connection of the
network device.
Memory
700 Memory file not found. Embroidery data is not in Save the embroidery data on a
memory. floppy or tape.
701 Insufficient system memory. Not enough memory for data. Delete unnecessary data.
703 Memory system error. Error while copying or deleting Reset or turn the main switch
data. off and then on again.
704 Memory backup system error. Battery is worn out. Contact the nearest A/S center
and replace the battery.
System Installation
800 System file not found. System is not installed. Install the system with the
installation disk.
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CHAPTER 12
THE CONTROL BOX
Fuse Capacity F2 F3
F1 F4
(Trimming, (Jump Solenoid,
Kinds (Main Power) (Wiper Motor)
Picker Solenoid) Color Change Motor)
SWF/A-T1201C
250V/10A 250V/4A 250V/6.3A 250V/1A
SWF/A-T901C
(31.8mm) (20mm) (20mm) (20mm)
SWF/A-T601C
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Fuse Capacity F2 F3
F1 (Trimming, (Jump Solenoid,
F4
Kinds (Main Power) (Wiper Motor)
Picker Solenoid) Color Change Motor)
SWF/A-T1201C
250V/6.3A 250V/4A 250V/6.3A 250V/1A
SWF/A-T901C
(20mm) (20mm) (20mm) (20mm)
SWF/A-T601C
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CHAPTER 13
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
1) Clean, oil and grease the recommended points and parts on a regular basis.
2) Inspect the tension of each drive belt.
3) The following problems can occur if the machine is not inspected regularly.
* Corrosion of P/C circuit board
* Damage on semi-conductor of the P/C circuit board
* Abnormal operation of the floppy disk drive.
* Defective connecter contacts.
* Insufficient oil and grease can cause abnormal wear on machine parts.
CLEANING
Use a compressor to clean the machine.
Hook
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Sun Star is not responsible for machine damages or malfunctions caused by
insufficient or irregular cleaning or oiling.
CAUTION
Turn OFF the main power before inspecting or cleaning of the following parts.
Adjust your cleaning cycle to the environment and conditions of your machine.
CAUTION
Fixed
Blade
Movable Blade
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OIL SUPPLY
CAUTION
WHERE TO OIL
Use sewing machine oil(Spindle Oil) or VG18 of ISO.
Oil Tank
Once every two weeks or when the oil falls below
the red line of the oil tank window. ①
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Three Oil Holes in Bed Cover
Oil once every three days. ③
RACEWAY
Place a small amount of oil on the raceway of the
hook assemble after removing the bobbin case. ④
Race Part
Oiling cycle: once after 3-4 hours of operation
Hook
Bobbin Case
Blades
Oil the juncture of the movable blade and the fixed
blade in the trimming area. ⑤
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2) Oiling the Arm
Use the oiling device to oil each part of the arm. Do not overfill the tank.
Oil hole
125
GREASE SUPPLY
Inside of the arm, the take-up lever drive cam, the main part of the take-up lever, the needle bar reciprocator,
the presser foot drive shaft, the color change cam, and the blade cam (①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥) should be
cleaned and greased once every three months.
126
The main power should be off while greasing the machine.
Be sure to apply the grease only to the parts indicated.
Use lithium-type grease (JIS No.2) Albania No.2.
CAUTION
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CHAPTER 14
MACHINE ADJUSTMENTS
Turn the power to the machine off before adjusting the machine.
After an automatic or manual thread cutting signal, the movable blade, started
by the thread cutting cam, approaches at a set angle.
WARNING
Blade Lever
ADJUSTING THE TRIMMERS
Stopper Screw
To check the position of the thread cutting lever
Blade Lever Stopper
stopper, insert the roller into the blade cam with the
thread cutting solenoid manual handle at the 100
degree position. Make sure the thread cutting lever
is close to the blade cutting stopper. Unfasten the
screw and change the position.
Blade Lever
Solenoid Manual
Handle
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ADJUSTING THE ANGLE OF THE MOV-
ABLE BLADE
Blade Cam Screw
To adjust the entrance angle of the movable blade,
Blade Cam
unfasten the two blade screws to set the upper shaft
rotary angle at 295 degrees using the hand pulley.
Insert a roller into the blade cam by turning the
trimming solenoid manual. Then turn the mes cam.
Blade Cam When the roller aligns with the curving line of the
Roller
cam, tighten the blade cam bolts. Make sure the
movable blade enters at operates at an angle of 295
Solenoid Knob degrees.
Fixed Blade
Make sure that the tension of the movable blade is correct. If it is too tight, the
trimmers will not operate correctly and this incorrect tension will wear the
blade. Be sure to clean this area of the machine often since thread trimmings
CAUTION accumulate.
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ADJUSTING THE TRIMMER RETURN
SPRING
PICKER ADJUSTMENT
If the picker position or starting height is not set
Picker
Correct Picker
Position correctly, the machine will cut both the upper and
the lower thread to the same length, causing the
upper thread to be too short which can cause it to
come out of the needle.
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Screw on the base of the
upper thread holder
Press the Motor shaft link lever by hand, unscrew the holding screw of the upper thread pick up base and
then adjust the upper thread base where the hook passes the center of the needle. Unfasten the bracket joint
screw and refasten it so that the upper thread is picked up smoothly. Use the color change function to check
each needle bar, assuring that the thread pick up action is smooth on each one.
131
When adjusting the small driving lever, be sure there is no movement at the axis
where the driving lever and the arm attach.
CAUTION
Cam
Roller
Cam
Roller
Cam Screw
Arm
132
ADJUSTING THE HEIGHT OF THE PRESSER
FOOT
Presser Foot Holder Use the hand wheel to check what the relation
between the presser foot and the needle will be
when embroidering. Set the needle bar to 180
Screw
degrees. Remove the plate on the sides and loosen
the joint screw of the presser foot. Adjust the space
Washer
between the bottom of the presser foot and the upper
part of the needle plate to accomodate the material
being embroidered (K). Refasten the joint screw
snugly. Repeat for each presser foot.
Presser Foot
Needle
133
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRESSER FOOT AND NEEDLE
Needle
Plate
Needle
Deviate
134
Color changes must be done when the upper shaft angle is at 100 degrees. If the
needle is not in the center of the needle hole after adjustment, contact your
machine distributor for repair.
CAUTION
When the machine changes needles (color change) the needle should be in the center of the needle hole. If it
is not, manually adjust the cam so that the roller is located on the right center of the straight line of the cam.
Open the cover of the half turn sensor and adjust so that the center is lined up with the center of the half-turn
film.
Half-Turn Sensor
Half-Turn Film
Half-Turn Sensor
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ENCODER ADJUSTMENT
If the needle bar gets stuck, adjust the encoder position. For a fine adjustment, unfasten the two screws of
the encoder coupling. Turn the hand wheel manually to 98 degrees. If the stop position light is red after this
adjustment, refasten the two screws snugly.
If the encoder coupling can’t be moved, loosen the two encoder screws and turn the hand wheel to 98
degrees. Adjust the encoder according to the illustration below. When the stop position light on the operation
box is red, refasten the encoder screws snugly.
Hand Wheel
Screw of Encorder
Screw of Encoder
Coupling
136
JUMP SOLENOID ADJUSTMENT
Bracket
Screw of Bracket
137
ADJUSTMENT OF DRIVE BELT TENSION
The main power should be off when adjusting drive belt tensions.
When drive belt tension adjustments are needed, contact your service technician
as the loss of tension will adversely affect the quality of embroidery as well as the
CAUTION operation of the machine.
Check the belt with a sound wave tension meter. Pluck the end of the X drive at the center of the belt with a
finger or tool and then adjust the Y-axis belt to 30~32 kgf. The input data should be :
Weight : 003.8gf/m
Width : 015.0mm/#R
Span : 0540mm
Release the tension base fixing bolts and turn the tension adjusting bolt to achieve the proper tension.
Turning the bolt clockwise increases the belt tension. Turning it counter-clockwise decreases the tension.
X-Drive
Tension Drive Pulley
Adjusting Bolt Driven Pulley
138
TIMING BELT OF X-AXIS
Move the frame fixing plate on the right side to the end, then use the phonometry belt tension tester. Pluck
the center of the X drive belt with a finger or tool and then adjust the X-axis belt to 10~11kgf. The input data
should be :
Weight : 003.8gf/m
Width : 015.0mm/#R
Span : 0577mm
Release the tension base fixing bolts and turn the tension adjusting bolt to achieve the proper tension.
Turning the bolt clockwise increases the belt tension. Turning it countercolckwise decreases the tension.
Weight : 003.8gf/m
Main Drive Belt Width : 015.0mm/#R
Span : 0231mm
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CHAPTER 15
TROUBLESHOOTING
Main power shortage. Check the F1 fuse on the Confirm correct fuse size
controller box and replace if and voltage.
necessary.
Incorrect color change. Machine stops with needle Manually change the needle After moving the shaft
in incorrect position. bar position. manually to clean, check
and repair, turn the main
shaft angle back to the
normal position (100
degrees).
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PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Incorrect color change. Machine does not sense Perform the color change
one-time turning signal of manually then readjust the
needle position. half-turn film.
Incorrect take-up lever Adjust the take-up lever so Loosen the screw of the
position. it is even with the other take-up lever drive and
levers at the stopping adjust its position so it is
position(main rotary shaft even with the other levers
angle is 100 degrees). on the take-up lever guide
rail, then refasten the screw.
Loose connection or the Replace the F3 fuse in the Confirm correct fuse size
color change motor fuse has power board. Check for and voltage.
blown. loose connections.
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PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Bad jump Short circuit in fuse of Replace F3 fuse on the Confirm correct fuse size
jumping circuit. power board. and voltage.
Needle is dirty from Clean the needle and hook Use minimum adhesive.
adhesive or sticky backing. assembly or replace the
needle.
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PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Frequent thread Poor quality or old thread Use good quality thread. Choose quality thread and
breaks. (uneven poorly twisted, or store it away from sunlight
poorly wound.) and dust.
Z-twisted thread(twisted to
the left)
S-twisted thread(twisted to
the right)
Damaged hook or bobbin Use crocus cloth to remove Check rotary hook.
case. any nicks and scratches or
replace the damaged part(s).
Distance between the hook Adjust the distance. * Correct distance for smooth
and the groove of the passing of upper thread is
needles is too narrow. 0.5~0.7mm.
143
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Frequent thread Not enough oil in the hook. Oil the raceway of the hook
breaks. assembly.
144
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Skipped stitches. Frequent stops in the supply Readjust the upper and
of the upper and lower lower thread tension.
thread.
If the problem is only on the
lower thread. Replace the
bobbin or the bobbin case.
Stitches pull out of Upper thread tension is too Adjust upper thread tension.
material. loose.
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PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Puckering. Upper and lower thread Adjust the tensions. The size of the needle hole
tension is too tight. in the throat plate is 2.0mm
and the standard needle and
Presser foot is not adjusted Loosen tension of presser thread is :
correctly. foot spring. Cotton thread : #50-70
Silk thread : #75-120
Needle is damaged, dull or Change the needle. Needle DB×K5#9-14
the wrong size. Rayon thread : #30-60
Polyester thread : #40
Hole in the throat plate is Use the proper size needle.
too small for the size of the
needle.
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PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Short upper thread Short circuit of fuse on the Replace the F2 fuse on the Confirm correct fuse size
after trimming due to cutting circuit. power board first. Then the and voltage.
separation failure. F3.
Thread pulls out When the upper thread is Adjust the upper thread
before it is cut. too short, check the tension. tension.
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PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Upper thread comes Upper thread has been Check upper thread tension. The default tail length is
out of the eye of the trimmed too short. Medium.
needle after the trim.
Upper thread tail is above Set the length of the thread
the throat plate after cutting. tails to Long or Medium on
the control panel.
Tread is not cutting The movable and fixed Check the fastening screw
on one of the heads. blades are not working. of the movable blade, the
crank of the movable blade,
the driving clamp and the
connection of fastening
screw.
No solenoid Short circuit of the fuse. Replace F4 fuse in the Confirm correct fuse size
operation of the (when all heads operate power board if required. and voltage.
upper thread catcher. incorrectly)
148
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY TIP or PAGE
Upper thread catcher Upper thread catcher stroke Adjust reach of upper
malfunction. is too short. thread catcher.
149
CHAPTER 16
NEEDLE CHART
150
CHAPTER 17
BACKING
Tearaway is a logical choice for many jobs and does not require scissors for removal-a safety feature for
beginning embroiderers. Tearaways range in weight from one to three ounces per yard. A good tearaway is
stable enough to stand up to multiple needle penetrations as well as tear well both directions.Tearaways that
can be torn in only one direction can result in distortion of the embroidered design and unsightly remnants of
the backing, which then must be cut away. Having to cut a tearaway negates one of the benefits of using the
product. Delicate fabrics and designs demand a quality tearaway as longer stitches and fragile textiles should
not be pulled roughly. Tear the backing away from the stitches as closely as possible; if you use two layers
of tearaway, tear them away one at a time to avoid distortion. On delicate and stretch knit fabrics, use
tearaway with caution-but on swimsuits and socks, tearaway should be used. The two layer trick works well
on these stretchy items but pull it away a layer at a time.
Cutaways are required to provide a stable base for knits and other stretchy fabrics. Cutaway weights
range from 1.5 to 3.5 ounces per yard. While the article is stitching, the backing can prevent the fabric from
disappearing into the hole of the throat plate and, after the stitching is completed, the cutaway helps keep the
fabric in shape through launderings. When trimming cutaways be sure to keep the shirt in view at all times.
Place the shirt closest to you and hold the backing up in the air. With the shirt hanging down and the backing
in hand, trim the backing with sharp scissors, preferably with blunt ends. Use a gliding motion instead of
sawing with the blades, as this will help you avoid cuts in the fabric. Quality stable cutaways tolerate
multiple needle penetrations; wash well maintaining the shape of the design, and trim easily. Although soft
backings are desirable, it is often necessary to choose a more stable and therefore stiffer backing to achieve a
crisp embroidered design.
Fusible backings can be bonded permanently to garments and fabrics. They lend stability to stretchy
fabrics, which can also be difficult fabrics to hoop. Fusible backings can also be used as a final application
on the reverse surface of completed embroidery projects to cover scratchy metallic for wearing comfort, or
permanently fuse designs to enhance durability. Ensure that the fabric can be ironed before using fusible
backings. You can use spray adhesive to affix regular cutaways and tearaways to garments and other
embroiderable product.
151
CHAPTER 18
HOOPING AND TENSIONS
The tension of the fabric in your hoop is just as important as the tension on the threads of your machine.
Many a stitching problem can be traced to poor hooping. Proper hooping is one of the most important factors
in producing quality stitching.
Make sure that your fabric is straight in the hoop. Use a hooping device or mark with disappearing ink or
tailor’s chalk. Hoop the chosen backing with the garment and press the inner hoop down. The idea is to get
the fabric taut in the hoop so the material doesn’t shift, and close enough to the throat plate so the hooped
fabric doesn’t bounce against the throat plate. This is called flagging and can cause poor quality, skipped
stitches and can compromise your design registration. Sliding an extra piece of backing under the hooped
garment can often help if you experience skipped stitches as this fills any gap between the garment and the
throat plate. The needle and hook have the best change of forming a good stitch when the material is stable
and tight against the machine.
You should not stretch the fabric after hooping it. You should avoid tightening the thumbscrews of the
hoop after the hooping is completed. You could unintentionally tighten too much which can cause bruising
or breaking of the fibers. The exception would be with very heavy fabrics.
Hooping caps should be approached the same way. You want the material to be as close to the throat plate
as possible. Caps are a challenge because they are curved. You should research and find the caps that fit your
machine the best.
When hooping, pull the cap down tight against the cap hooping device, using the closure in the back.
Then fasten the hoop against the front of the cap, snug down on the seam of the crown and the bill of the
cap. Be aware that your cap frames are adjustable, so you can make them tighter or looser when required.
Closing the gap between the cap and the throat plate is most important when stitching caps. Hoop a piece
of backing with the cap even if it already has fused buckram or other backing. You will find that your design
registration and stitch quality is best when the cap is as snug and immovable as possible. Sliding another
piece of backing under the cap before you begin to stitch can help.
The tension of your machine is important to stitch quality, too. The upper and lower thread should pull
out smoothly. Be careful, especially if you wind your own bobbins, that there is not too much thread on the
bobbin. Overwound bobbins can cause stitching troubles as the thread does not come off the bobbin
smoothly and evenly.
152
Before you being, check for damage to the bobbin, its case and the cone or spool of thread you are using
for stitching.
Make sure that your machine is threaded correctly before you begin to check the tensions. Your upper
thread should run through the pretensioners ( sub-controllers) and the main tensioner as well as the take-up
lever and all the eyes and guides on the way to the needle.
The bobbin should be threaded correctly and the thread should be under the adjustment plate and through
the pigtail,
When checking the bobbin tension, perform a “ drop test” Put a new bobbin in the case but do not pass
thread through the pigtail. Hold the bobbin by the thread and let it drop into the palm of your hand, which
You should hold about 8-12 inches under the bobbin. If it drops a few inches and stops, the bobbin tension is
correct. If it doesn’t move, it is too tight. If it drops into your hand, it is too loose. Turn the screw on the
bobbin to the right to tighten and to the left to loosen the tension. Once the bobbin tension is set correctly,
leave it alone. Adjust the top thread to fine tune the thread on each needle.
The top tension begins with the pre-tensioners, the discs that first meet the thread as it comes off the
cones and through the thread rack guides. Loosen the main tension knob so there is no tension on the thread
at the tension spring and remove the thread from the needle eye. Hold the main tension disc to prevent
turning and pull the trand. If it stops when it is around the main tension disc, the pre-tensioner is doing its
job. If is does not, tighten the pre-tensioner until the thread stops. Your pre-tensioner has too much tension
on it if the main tension discs fail to turn when they are not being held. If the thread does not stay on the
main tension disc, you have too little tension at the pre-tensioner.
Once the pre-tensioners are adjusted, back off the main tension knob until there is no tension at all and
then tighten it down about 7or 8 turns. Sew a block, about 2 or 3 inches square. The reverse of the
embroidery should show 1/3 bobbin and 2/3 upper thread. If there is more bobbin thread, you need to loosen
the main tension. If there is more upper thread, you need to tighten the main tension.
153