B B Teasers
B B Teasers
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LEVEL 1 Smarty-pants
LEVEL 2 Prodigy
LEVEL 3 Brainiac
LEVEL 4 Mastermind
LEVEL 5 Genius
Riddle Answers
Clues
Brain Teaser Answers
Final Crystal Challenge Answer
Further Reading
About the Author
Hi! I’m Ace . . .
Hi! I’m Panther, and I’ll help you find clues to the Flarkspurians’ puzzles.
Cats are very smart and curious (if I do say so myself), and Witloomite cats
are the smartest around. This isn’t the first time the Flarkspurians have left us
with difficult puzzles to solve. Here are 10 things I’ve learned about their
puzzles. I think these tips will help you as you get started!
1. Think: Do you know what the puzzle is asking you to do? Read the puzzle twice before you start
to solve it to make sure you understand it.
2. Restate: Put the puzzle in your own words. This can help make the puzzle simpler. Oftentimes,
Flarkspurians include extra information to distract you. Putting a puzzle in your own words can
help you identify the unnecessary elements.
3. Consider: Have you solved a simpler version of the puzzle before? Like Ace said, you come
from a species of riddle-makers and problem-solvers. If you’ve solved a version of a puzzle
before, how did you do it? Use this knowledge as a starting place.
4. Draw: Jotting down a grid can help you figure out an answer. Many logic problems can be
solved more quickly if you set up a chart to help you remove the incorrect answers.
5. Experiment: Sometimes you’ll need to use trial and error to solve a puzzle. For example, if you
are asked to find a number between 1 and 10 that meets certain characteristics, try testing a
middle number. Do you need a higher or lower number? Trial and error will help you move
forward.
6. Be careful: If you’re solving a riddle, you’ll want to look out for special riddle tricks. One
common trick that Flarkspurians rely on is to use words with double meanings. For example, a
riddle might ask you to name a thing that roars. This would probably make you think of a lion,
but the answer could be a fire—which roars if it’s very loud.
7. Pause: If you get frustrated by a puzzle, it’s okay to take a break. This is a good rule in life, too,
by the way—it’s okay to step away from a challenge and take a few deep breaths.
8. Ask for help: It’s not cheating to use my hints in the Clues section for help with a puzzle. Don’t
worry! I don’t like spoilers. I’m an expert at giving you just enough help without ruining the
puzzle.
9. Reread: Once you think you have the answer, read back through the puzzle and check to make
sure your answer works.
10. Above all, have fun!
Level 1
Smarty-pants
Let’s get started on some brain teasers! Don’t forget you can ask
for Panther’s help by going to the Clues section. The Flarkspurians
are tricky but fair—they’ll start by going easy on you. So put on
your thinking cap and dig right into the first puzzle!
A ditloid is not some sort of creature from the planet Witloo. It is a little
puzzle that combines wordplay and math. Ditloids are common sayings or
objects that have been turned into numbers and initials. The Flarkspurians
think this puzzle will stump you, but I know you can figure it out! Here is
an example: 60 M in an H is “60 minutes in an hour.” Can you discover
the meanings of the ditloids below? They all have to do with the calendar
and time.
7 D in a W
28 D in F
10 Y in a D
Shelley the tortoise is at the bottom of a 10-foot-tall hill. She can climb 4
feet per minute, but she can only climb for 1 minute before taking a break.
She needs to rest for 30 seconds before starting again. Each time she
stops, she slides back down 2½ feet. How long will it take Shelley to
climb the hill?
Find the word that makes each set of words into two new words or
expressions. In each puzzle, the first new word will be created with the
first word and the missing middle word. The second new word will be
created with the missing middle word and the last word. Good luck!
Here is an example:
RAIN__________ __________TIE
Answer: BOW
(RAINBOW and BOWTIE)
Try these:
TOOTH __________ __________ TALE
FIRE __________ __________ BALL
MASKING __________ __________ MEASURE
Remove three Trick Sticks from the puzzle below so only three squares
remain.
RIDDLE C: Imagine you’re on a space station in a locked room. The doors
are all sealed, and the only window looks out into space. You have no materials to break out
and no way to call for help. How do you get out?
In a rebus puzzle, you “read” the puzzle to figure out the expression that’s
being illustrated. You often have to take the puzzle literally. This is
definitely an Earthling expression, so I’m counting on you!
Example:
_____
READ
_____
Answer: Read between the lines.
Please help me figure out the rebus below:
13 Mystifying Math MATH
14 Blankout WORDPLAY
In this puzzle, the Flarkspurians have removed all the vowels from this
quote. Fill in the blanks with vowels to complete the quotation from those
tricksters!
“R__ __D TH__S __ __ T L__ __D:
FL__RKSP__R__
__NS __R__ SM__RT__R TH__N W__TL__
__M__T__S. H__H__!”
RIDDLE D: What do a picnic, playing cards, and pool all have in common?
15 Word Ladder: Changing Sean into Will WORDPLAY
SEAN
__ __ __ __ Close an envelope
__ __ __ __ Get money for an item
__ __ __ __ The bottom part of a window
WILL
In this type of puzzle, all but one of the objects have something in
common. Can you find the object that is different from the rest?
spinach
lemonade
broccoli
mango
peas
RIDDLE E: What five-letter word becomes tinier when you add two letters to
it?
17 Word Ladder: Changing a Mule into a WORDPLAY
Goat
Here’s another word ladder, like the one you saw here. Change one letter
per step and keep all the other letters in the same positions. Each step
must be an English word. This one is a bit trickier—the Flarkspurians
have left off one of their ladder clues!
MULE
__ __ __ __ A rodent that digs
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ Water around a castle
GOAT
One, three, and six are triangular numbers. Do you see how you can use
them to visualize a triangle? Find the other triangular numbers up to 36.
Crystal Challenge #1
You did it! You completed the first level of puzzles. Great job!
What’s this? It’s a message for us from the Flarkspurians. It
looks like another puzzle with some symbols below it. Oh! I know
this trick. The Flarkspurians have written the answer in code. If
you figure out the answer to the riddle, you’ll know what letter
each of those symbols stands for. I bet this will help us find the
Beloved Crystal! Keep track of which letters go with each symbol
here. That will make future challenges easier!
Ancient, I am running.
I loom above them all—
Ever down and never up,
With roaring as my call.
Level 2
Prodigy
Jayna, Olivia, and Azeema are all different ages (8, 9, and 10 years old)
and have different birth months (March, August, and October). Find each
person’s age and birth month using the clues below.
This is so fascinating! Your solar years here on Earth are only 365
days, but on Witloo, a year is 1,171 days. I’m only 3 Witloomite years
old.
22 Fun with Spoonerisms WORDPLAY
A spoonerism is any saying with mixed-up words that still makes sense.
Wonder why this teaser has a funny name? Reverend William Archibald
Spooner was famous for mixing up his words! For example, he once said,
“The Lord is a shoving leopard,” instead of “The Lord is a loving
shepherd.” Now these mix-ups are used for humor and wordplay. See if
you can figure out what object this clue is describing.
This is something you could use to get around the
neighborhood, or, according to Spooner, a “well-boiled
icicle.”
You’re looking for two words that contain the same five letters. The first
word is what it takes to start a fire. The second word names green places
in a city.
Input the numbers 1 through 6 to make the formula correct. You’ll use
each new number only once. Panther is standing by if you need a little
hint to get your answer!
Given only initials and numbers, can you discover the hidden meanings of
the ditloids below? They all have to do with stories for kids.
101 D
S W and the 7 D
3LP
Since we last saw Shelley the tortoise, she’s gotten faster. She’s at the
base of the same 10-foot-tall hill. Now she can climb 5 feet per minute.
She still has to take a break every minute and rest for 30 seconds. When
she rests, she still slides back down 2½ feet. How many minutes does it
take her to climb the hill now? My, my! Earth has such strange creatures.
Look at the shell on that one!
Find a pair of words that contain the same letters. The first word is the
part of the body that contains the funny bone. The second word is often
used to describe something underneath something else.
29 Find the Liar LOGIC
Skootle and Skeetle come from a Witloomite city where one group of
residents always lies and one group always tells the truth. Identify
whether each is lying or telling the truth.
Skootle says, “We are both from the same group.”
Skeetle says, “We are both from different groups.”
Can you read the following quote? It sort of looks like Earthling writing!
FUN FACT: Mirror writing is a simple type of “code” that has been used by artistic and literary
geniuses like Lewis Carroll and Leonardo da Vinci. This isn’t really a code, but it can confuse
someone enough to safeguard a message. These messages are written backward and can be held
up to a mirror to be “decoded.” It may feel funny at first to write this way, but you can improve
with practice! Try it for yourself.
He flips the card once horizontally, once vertically, and then turns it 90
degrees clockwise. Which of the following choices matches what Kamu
sees now?
m ce
m ce
m ce
Find a compound word where the first part describes a dog’s ears in the
wind and the second part is a boy from a nursery rhyme who climbs a hill.
Together, they form a nickname for a popular breakfast food.
Can you write an equation that comes to a total of 1,000 using eight 8s?
The numbers in the equation can include more than one 8 each, as long as
there is a total of exactly eight 8 digits in the equation when you are
finished. For example, you could do 88 × 888 + 8 – 88 (this is not the right
answer).
36 Tricky Triplets LOGIC
This type of puzzle asks the reader what three seemingly unrelated objects
have in common. Here is an example: Swiss cheese, bowling ball, donut.
Answer: They all have holes.
Now you try! What do a map, a padlock, and a laptop all have in
common?
RIDDLE I: What is the creature that walks on four legs in the morning, two
legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?
The Flarkspurians want to know how many squares you can find in the
shape below. Remember, a square has four equal sides. Count carefully!
The Beloved Crystal depends on it!
38 Word Ladder: Changing a Bull into a WORDPLAY
Bear
At each step of this word ladder, change only one letter from the word
before. All the other letters stay in the same positions. Each step must be
an English word. Good luck!
BULL
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ A thing that buckles
__ __ __ __
BEAR
RIDDLE J: The more you take from me, the bigger I become. What am I?
40 Word in Hiding WORDPLAY
In this type of puzzle, the Flarkspurians hide a word in plain sight. The
phrase contains both the word and the key to solving it. For example:
Early in the year, Ashley, please ride into Lansing. “Early” tells you
where to find the letters in the answer. “In the year” hints that you’re
looking for something related to time or the calendar. The answer is
“April.”
Find the word hidden in the phrase below. The answer has four letters.
Wow! You’re doing great! You completed all the Prodigy level challenges.
The Flarkspurians sent me another message. They don’t think you’ll be able
to solve this puzzle, but I believe in you! You’re so creative and clever. I
know Witloo is in good hands.
All the words below have something in common, except one. Find the
odd word out.
pot
jar
rat
dog
ton
Level 3
Brainiac
Phew, that was tough! This next level will be a little bit harder—
but you’re nearly halfway through 100 puzzles. Remember, you
can always take a break if you get stuck or tired. It takes a lot of
brainpower to save a whole planet! And remember, if you need
help, Panther will be on the lookout for clues. You can find these
here.
Arjun, Sheyln, Mariam, and Staci live on the same street. Their houses are
red, green, blue, and gray, but not necessarily in that order.
1. Sheyln and Staci live across the street from the green house.
2. Arjun’s house is blue.
3. Staci lives next door to the red house.
Who lives in the gray house?
Here’s another anagram for you to try! The first word is someone who
follows someone else—maybe in a game of tag. The second word is the
act of looking for something.
44 Alphametic MATH
Each number in the following number sentence has been replaced with a
letter. Find the numbers to make it correct.
GO + GO = WOO
Wow! Do you Earthlings greet each other by saying, “Go, go, woo!”?
Hah, just kidding. Panther assures me this is a math puzzle that just looks
funny.
Painting Project
MATH
45
You and your friends have 15 wooden cubes and some black and gold
paint. How many different ways can you paint the cubes if you paint each
face a solid color? A cube has six sides by definition, and you won’t need
all 15 cubes. Panther says, “Two cubes are the same pattern if they can be
flipped or turned to look exactly like each other. So, for example, if you
paint one face gold, it doesn’t matter which one it is.”
These liar puzzles are so tricky! I guess that’s why another word for a
prankster is a “trickster,” huh? These Flarkspurians sure are clever.
One of TyQuaisa’s five classmates took her pencil case. Four of them
are lying about what happened. Interestingly, the thief is telling the truth.
Can you identify who took the pencil case?
Harley says, “Simone is the thief.”
Lauren says, “Yes, Simone is the thief.”
Jaquan says, “Simone is definitely the thief.”
Ingrid says, “Lauren lied.”
Simone says, “Lauren told the truth.”
At each step of this word ladder, change only one letter from the word
before. Change one letter per step and keep all the other letters in the same
positions. Each step must be an English word.
LEAD
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
GOLD
Once upon a time, a farmer went to a market and purchased a wolf, a goat,
and a cabbage. On his way home, the farmer came to the bank of a river
and rented a boat. Unfortunately, the boat could only carry the farmer and
only one of his purchases: the wolf, the goat, or the cabbage.
If left unattended together, the wolf would eat the goat, and the goat
would eat the cabbage.
The farmer’s challenge was to carry himself and his purchases to the
far bank of the river, and have all of his purchases at the end. How did he
do it?
Oooof! This puzzle is so tricky! You may need to write some stuff
down to figure it out. I’m glad you’re helping us. Flarkspurian puzzles
really make my head spin.
RIDDLE M: Dancing on the wind, a bird without wings. Free except for a
string. What am I?
Find a compound word where the first part describes how you might feel
on a summer day and the second part describes a faithful furry friend. Put
the words together and you get a BBQ specialty.
51 Ditloids: Fun and Games LOGIC
You are getting really good at ditloids. I can’t wait for you to figure these
out! All of these ditloids have to do with Earthling games and gadgets.
3 S and you’re O
2 W on a B
52 C and 2 J in a D of C
52 Cryptofamilies WORDPLAY
1. SKXZX (2016)
2. HXUJ (2006)
3. MTQ LURZHQJJ XZE MTQ CUKF (2009)
4. AQXBMW XZE MTQ AQXJM (1991)
5. TKO MK MUXRZ WKBU EUXFKZ (2010)
6. CRZERZF ZQSK (2003)
7. TKSQ (2015)
8. UQE JTKQJ XZE MTQ JQPQZ EOXUCJ (2019)
FUN FACT: One type of puzzle with real-world uses is codemaking and codebreaking. This is
known as cryptology. Throughout history, military leaders have encoded messages to send to
spies and soldiers. Now we also use codes to keep our data secure. Are you interested in historical
codebreakers? Look up Virginia Aderholt, who led one of the US Army’s language units in World
War II. She was the first to intercept a message of surrender from the Japanese! Her feats in
codebreaking saved many lives.
Jacinta has a lot of pets! She is sending old pet toys to some other pet
lovers. She can fit 8 large pet toys in a shipping box or 10 small ones. She
has a total of 96 toys. If she has more large pet toys than small toys to
send, what is the least number of boxes she needs?
Find the word hidden in the phrase below. Remember, like the puzzle you
saw here, one of these words will tell you where to find the letters for the
word and one of them will give you a hint about what you’re looking for.
The answer has four letters. Panther is standing by if you need help. He
knows these can be difficult.
Lastly, animals delighted to wag tails.
FUN FACT: Today, we write codes for computers to get them to carry out complex operations.
In the 1800s, Ada Lovelace (1815–1852) was an English mathematician and writer who became
one of the first computer programmers. She worked with Charles Babbage on an early machine
known as the Analytical Engine and published the first algorithm for that machine.
57 Words in Hiding WORDPLAY
The Flarkspurians love hiding things in plain sight! Can you find the
animal in each phrase? The animal names could be split over two or three
words to hide them. Here is an example: Lucas wants to be a radio host.
(bear) Now try to solve these!
At each step of this word ladder, change only one letter from the word
before. Keep all the other letters in the same positions. Each step must be
an English word. It looks like the Flarkspurians haven’t left any hints this
time! They really are stepping up the difficulty.
CATS
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
MICE
59 Change-a-Letter WORDPLAY
Find a word for the person who officiates a baseball game. Change one
letter of that word to find the name of a large area under the control of one
ruler.
If you take a sheet of paper and fold it in half, fold it again, fold it again,
fold it again, and then fold it in half again, how many sections would you
have?
Crystal Challenge #3
Wow, you did an amazing job with the Brainiac puzzles! Here’s the next
Crystal Challenge puzzle from the Flarkspurians. Can you figure out this
riddle? Surely, it’ll get us one step closer to the location of the Beloved
Crystal.
Travel somewhere over me to reach Oz.
Rest assured when you see me after the storm.
I am a phenomenon of water and light,
My colors move to cool from warm.
Level 4
Mastermind
I’m so lucky to have your help! Thanks for trying so hard to help
Witloo. Let’s see what the Flarkspurians have in store for you in
the Mastermind level.
Four friends, Gaspard, Yuma, Mahé, and Anna, went out for ice cream.
They each ordered a different flavor and a different topping. Using only
the clues below, figure out who got which flavor and topping. We don’t
have ice cream on Witloo, but if we did, I think I’d be a chocolate fan!
1. Gaspard didn’t get vanilla ice cream, but did get cherries on top.
Find a word meaning “something you plan to do.” Change one letter to
make a word that describes a brilliant new contraption.
64 Quotefalls WORDPLAY
In a quotefall, you’ll drop the letters from the top columns into the grid
below. Keep each letter in the same column. Each letter will be used once.
When you drop them all correctly, you’ll reveal a quote from Jason
Reynolds, the author of Long Way Down, Ghost, and other young adult
books.
65 Find the Liar LOGIC
There are three people—Kofi, Sara, and Maritza. One of them is a knight,
one a knave, and one a spy. The knight always tells the truth, the knave
always lies, and the spy can either lie or tell the truth.
Kofi says, “Maritza is a knave.”
Sara says, “Kofi is a knight.”
Maritza says, “I am the spy.”
Who is the knight, who is the knave, and who is the spy?
Look at the Trick Sticks below. Can you move only two Trick Sticks to
create seven squares? You may not break sticks or overlap them.
RIDDLE Q: I’m tall when I’m young and short when I’m old. What am I?
RIDDLE R: We sit on a bridge and stare out, guarding our charge inside.
Everyone who sees us sees themselves, and wonders what we hide. What are we?
72 Cryptofamilies WORDPLAY
7. TJU TB WV WRLK
8. QJPPRNHLZ NQRFK
FUN FACT: In World War II, the Allies needed a new code the Axis powers couldn’t understand.
The Navajo code talkers saved the day! These soldiers saved countless lives with secret codes
developed from their own tribal languages! For each letter, the code talkers used a Navajo word
for an animal. That word would represent the first letter of its English translation. For example, if
they wanted to transmit the letter C, they would say moasi, meaning “cat.” In 2000, President Bill
Clinton awarded the code talkers the Congressional Gold Medal.
73 Word Ladder: Changing Head into Tail WORDPLAY
At each step of this word ladder, change only one letter from the word
before. The positions of the other letters stay the same. Each step will
create a new English word. You must be a master at these by now.
Panther is standing by, just in case!
HEAD
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
TAIL
You have three bags of marbles: one containing only white marbles, one
with only black marbles, and one with black and white marbles mixed
together. Each bag is labeled incorrectly. That means that none of their
labels match the actual contents. What is the fewest number of marbles
you need to draw to be certain of the contents of each bag? (And no
peeking!) Panther says, “Don’t lose your marbles over this one. Take your
time and think it through! You’ll get it!”
WEAK
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
__ __ __ __
FIRM
RIDDLE S: Long teeth of white and black, voices chomping with each smack,
and yet even as my mouth is full, I am oh so musical!
Can you figure out who is looking at the photo? A man is looking at a
photograph. When you ask him who it is, the man says “Brothers and
sisters, I have none. That man’s father is my father’s son.”
77 Seeing Three LOGIC
You and four friends all got some money for the winter holidays. You
want to figure out the average amount of money that everyone got, but
keep everyone’s amount secret. You have a calculator. How can you solve
this problem? Panther says, “You’ll enter a number into the calculator
before you pass it.”
RIDDLE T: I have 6 faces, but no mouth. I have 21 eyes, but cannot see. I
bring gain or loss to those who throw me. What am I?
You’ve had some practice with rebus puzzles. Check this one out. What
do you think it is trying to say?
7s8a2f4e9ty3
Crystal Challenge #4
Genius
Four levels down, one level to go! Hang in there, friend. You don’t
mind if I call you friend, right? You’re certainly acting like one:
loyal and hardworking in order to save us Witloomites. Thank you
so much! Let’s get working, Genius. We are almost there, but
these puzzles will really test your thinking skills.
Number Sequence
MATH
82
Find the next number in this tricky sequence.
3, 7, 15, 31, 63, . . .
Find the name of people who study space. Then jumble the letters from
that word to create a funny phrase. This phrase describes what happens
when part of what those people study disappears.
Panther says, “The Flarkspurians spend a lot of time looking through
telescopes and studying space. That’s how they know so much about
Earth! Do you know what a person who studies the night sky is called?”
Jacinta has several dogs, cats, and tortoises. She picks three pets at
random and weighs them. The first pet is twice as heavy as the second pet.
The second pet is three times as heavy as the third pet. How much does
each pet weigh if altogether their weight is 20 pounds?
Four of these words have something in common, but one of them is the
odd word out! Which one is it?
produce, record, marker, object, rebel
87 ALPHAMETIC MATH
Each letter in the problem below stands for a number. What are those
numbers?
LMNO
×4
ONML
Find a compound word where the first part is an old form of transportation
you might find on a ranch. The second part is a root vegetable that’s
sometimes red and white. Put together, they make a spicy condiment.
RIDDLE V: I lose my head in the morning, but I get it back at night. What am
I?
You’re looking for one word that can create two expressions with
different meanings. For example, even though “throw” is used in “throw
away” and “throw up,” the meanings are very different!
Would you help me find the answer to this puzzle?
If you pair the word with “up,” it means to delay something. The word
paired with “on” is a grip for dear life. What’s the word?
FUN FACT: This puzzle was originally created by Max Bezzel in 1848. There are interesting
versions for other chess pieces as well, like kings, rooks, and knights. Chess players,
mathematicians, and computer programmers love chess puzzles, so there are many types of these
games available.
Can you find the saying illustrated here? Remember, a rebus puzzle is a
visual representation of an expression. Panther says, “Mmm, sounds
delicious!”
4 3.1_159
RIDDLE W: To be used, it must be thrown away. When you no longer need it,
you pull it back to you. What is it?
RIDDLE X: What flows like water, even though it’s completely dry?
95 Alphametic MATH
Each number in the following equation has been replaced with a letter. In
this alphametic, with a touch of humor, M is not zero. Can you figure out
what number each letter stands for?
SEND
+ MORE
MONEY
Jacinta has three cats. Mr. Mittens is three times Peppa’s age. Irving is
twice as old as Peppa. Added together, their ages total 30 years. How old
is each cat?
You have 10 pennies arranged like the grid below. By moving just three
pennies, you can turn the pyramid upside down. Panther says, “You’ll
have one penny at the top and four at the bottom.”
99 Dynamic Prepositions WORDPLAY
You did so well on the last puzzle like this that the Flarkspurians want to
try to stump you with a new one. They don’t know who they are dealing
with! Can you find the word?
If you pair the word with “on,” it’s what a friend might say if they’re
running just a couple minutes late, but want to go with you. Paired with
“out,” it could be what you’re doing when you meet a friend for ice
cream.
Keshun visited his grandfather in the country for his birthday. As a gift,
his grandfather made him a walking stick that was 5 feet long. However,
Keshun had to take the bus back home, and the bus doesn’t allow any
items longer or taller than 4 feet. He didn’t want to leave the gift behind.
How did he solve this conundrum? Panther says, “He doesn’t have to
bend, break, cut, or change the walking stick.”
Crystal Challenge #5
The Flarkspurians are very impressed that you’ve made it this far! They
really didn’t think anyone from the planet Witloo could find an Earthling as
smart and persevering as you. This is the last Crystal Challenge, and I’m
sure it’ll tell us where the Beloved Crystal is hidden . . . unless, of course,
the Flarkspurians have another trick up their sleeves.
The names of 25 American states are hidden in the columns below, but
each state’s name is missing a letter. Enter the letters A through Z in the
shaded boxes below to reveal the names. Each letter is used only once.
These letters are not necessarily in order, and Q is not used. When you’re
finished, find the hidden state in the middle row. Panther says, “You can
complete this in any order, so go for the easy ones first.”
The Final Crystal Challenge
Okay, now we have five words from the Crystal Challenges, but they don’t
make any sense . . . what now? Wait . . . I’m getting a message from the
Flarkspurians . . . This new puzzle has some familiar symbols in it. I bet the
words that you already figured out for the previous five Crystal Challenges
are part of this message. Put them in first. They will help you figure out the
letters for the rest of the symbols. Use the chart below to record your
discoveries. Beloved Crystal, we are almost there!
You did it! You figured it out.
Hold on tight, and I’ll teleport us to that location. Thank you so
much for finding our Beloved Crystal! You truly are a hero and
friend to all of Witloo. I’ll be sure to call on you if the
Flarkspurians ever play a prank like this again. In the meantime,
farewell, fantastic friend!
Riddle Answers
J. A hole
K. One keeps the lawn wet and the other keeps the laun-dry.
L. TWOS-day
M. A kite
N. A stamp
O. The ace of hearts. In most decks, this card has a single large heart in the middle.
P. FRY-day
Q. A candle
R. Sunglasses
S. A piano
T. Dice
U. One is a tasteful whale and one is a wasteful tale.
V. A pillow
W. An anchor
X. Sand
Y. They sleep at night.
Z. A photograph
Clues
Level 1: Smarty-pants
1. Try brainstorming possible answers based on the first part of the clue, “something you do
while . . . your teacher is teaching.” What are some things you can do while your teacher is
teaching?
3. Each step of this journey will last 1½ minutes: 1 minute of climbing, and 30 seconds of rest.
How far does Shelley get during each step? Figuring this out will help you calculate how many
minutes she needs. Remember, the last “rest” will be after she’s reached the top and won’t
impact her time!
4. Try making a list of words that fit the description. What are some vehicles that can go fast?
5. Try thinking about each part of the puzzle individually. For example, first think about what a
hen’s baby is called. Next, think about a vegetable that comes from a pod.
6. If Bip were a liar, would they tell you they were a liar?
7. Try covering up the second word with your finger so that it doesn’t distract you. What
compound words can you make with the first word? Then uncover the second word and see if
any of your ideas work with it as well. The second word link includes another name for a
“lightning bug.”
8. Since the four digits don’t occur more than once and they only add up to 10, you can narrow
down the possible options.
9. Reread the question and make sure you know what the puzzle is asking.
10. It can be useful to make a grid to help you solve this kind of logic puzzle. For each piece of
information that you get in the text, put an X (no) or an O (yes) in the related box.
Example: “Jasmine baked the almond cookies right before the yogurt cake.” Therefore, the
almond cookies cannot be last.
1 2 3
Meskouta
Almond Cookies X
Yogurt Cake
11. You can use your fingers to cover up various sticks, which may help you visualize your
options.
12. In this type of puzzle, it’s important to notice details, like where the words are placed. The
“secret” that’s circled here is the one at the top. Can you think of any sayings that use that
word?
13. A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself. You can easily list all the prime numbers
between 1 and 20 and use trial and error. You can also try working backward from 30 by
reversing the operations. This means your first step would be to add 3 to 30.
16. What characteristics does each object have? Sometimes it can be helpful to list things you
know about the objects, such as what color they are or how each one tastes.
19. If Yeison has six pennies, that’s the least possible amount of money he has. You can substitute
dimes one at a time to get all possible amounts.
20. This is a pattern. What is the next step?
Level 2: Prodigy
21. Use this grid to help you solve the puzzle. In the future, you can create these grids anytime you
need to compare information. Put an X in any box that is not true and an O in any box that is
true. Therefore, fact 1 (Jayna is 10 years old) gives you this information:
24. To do this exercise, you’ll need a bar or a doorframe—something you can grab above your
head.
25. Since the hundreds column of the product is 4, you know that the multiplier cannot be greater
than 4. You also can assume that it won’t be 1, since no number is repeated and 1 multiplied
by anything is itself. Start using trial and error with either 2 or 3 in the multiplier position.
26. The third item is a fairytale that involves a brick house.
27. Remember, this puzzle is easiest if you figure out how far Shelley can go in each step of the
journey. Each step is made up of 1 minute of climbing and 30 seconds of rest.
28. The second word could complete the phrase “Look out _____!”
29. These statements contradict each other! One of them is lying, but who?
30. An “in-law” is someone who is related by marriage. So, for example, your brother-in-law
would be the husband of your sibling.
31. You may need a mirror to figure it out!
32. If you need help visualizing, you can draw Kamu’s card on a piece of paper.
33. This puzzle is about mice . . . three of them.
34. Do some brainstorming. What are all the words you can think of to describe each of the parts?
Here’s a hint: the breakfast food has many different names, depending on where you live.
35. This is a good opportunity for some trial and error. Each time you try numbers, you’ll find out
whether your answers are far too big or too small. For example, you’ll quickly discover that
8,888 × 8,888 is waaay too large, but that 8,888 ÷ 8,888 is only one. (Hint: The final number
sentence uses only addition.)
36. When you’re solving this type of puzzle, think of the objects from as many angles as possible.
The answer may lie in a part of the object or its color. It may also have something to do with
what you use the object for. In this instance, it’s a part of each object.
Level 3: Brainiac
41. Luckily, you don’t need to figure out all the house colors of all the people—just the person
living in the gray house.
42. Start by figuring out how many of each coin Dylan has.
43. The first word is a position in Quidditch, the sport from Harry Potter.
44. “GO” has to be big enough to create a three-digit number when doubled. Remember to rely on
trial and error! Making mistakes brings you closer to the right answer.
45. It can help to draw this out. You can also try playing with sticky notes on the sides of a tissue
box. Remember, if you have a cube, painting two sides with a shared edge can be flipped to
look like other versions, no matter which two adjacent sides you paint.
46. Take a look at Simone’s and Ingrid’s statements. One of them is telling the truth.
47. The third word may be new to you, but it shares three of its letters with a farm animal. It
means “to provoke or annoy.”
48. Use this table to help you plan each raft trip. The first one has been done for you. Remember
the rules of who eats what, if left alone! F = Farmer, W = Wolf, G = Goat, C = Cabbage
W+C F+G
49. To solve this problem, consider what would happen if you drew a different-colored marble
each time. How many would you have drawn before drawing your next one makes a matched
pair?
56. You will land on the square next to START for your first move.
57. Pay special attention to the beginnings and ends of words.
58. The third step is a medieval weapon or a spray someone may use to defend themselves.
59. You can start with either clue. Do you know the name of the person who makes sure players
are following the rules in baseball? If not, try the other clue: what do you call a large area
under the control of one person? (Hint: It’s not “kingdom,” even though a king does control a
kingdom. Can you think of other words like this?)
60. When you fold a section of paper, you create two new sections.
Level 4: Mastermind
61. Take a look at clues 1 and 2 together. Based on those clues, what do you know about the
topping Mahé got? (Hint: There’s only one possible option left!)
62. Like paired anagrams, you can brainstorm possible words for each hint. The easier part of the
puzzle is the word for a “brilliant new contraption.” What would you call one of these—
particularly if it’s brand-new to the world?
63. Remember, you compute the numbers in parentheses first.
64. In the first column, one of the letters is also a complete word. Which of the two letters is this
true for? Put that in the bottom left box.
65. Because Sara says that Kofi is the knight, Sara cannot be a knight.
66. What words do you think of when you think of ice? Can you think of a rock band whose name
has any of those words? The band is still active today!
67. Start by making 30 out of 7, 6, and 2.
68. Your squares do not have to be the same size. (Hint: There are five squares in the picture as
given.)
69. Since Ace can’t move diagonally, you must first move them right and then up.
70. Here, you’re not looking for just one answer—you’re considering possibilities.
71. The last item has to do with famous landmarks.
72. Same as before, look for common words, like “and” and “the.” This will help you solve the
rest.
79. How do you keep your gift amount secret from the next person when you pass the calculator?
80. Read the letters alone. What word is formed?
Level 5: Genius
81. To save time, have the two slowest people (C & D) cross the bridge together. You can have
the fastest person available on the ending side return the torch to the start.
82. Try adding or subtracting numbers from each existing number to try to see a pattern. You’ll
find the answer in an equation that you can apply to each number.
83. The answer has something to do with how each of these items (planet, state, bird) compares to
other items in their categories.
84. The first puzzle solution is one word. The second solution is three words. The first word in the
second solution is “no.” You may want to write the letters of the first solution down out of
order so that your brain can imagine them in new ways.
85. You can set up this problem as an equation, starting with the third pet, which is the lightest:
x + 3x (This is the weight of the third pet plus the second pet. Now we’ll add in the first pet.)
x + 3x + 6x (The first pet is twice as heavy as the second pet.)
x + 3x + 6x = 20
10x = 20
How much is x? When you plug this back into your original equation, you’ll get each pet’s
weight.
86. Try using each word in a sentence.
87. Because the answer is a four-digit number, L must be 1 or 2 since nothing is carried over. You
can play around with trial and error as you continue.
95. You know M must be 1 because no combination of four-digit numbers would require you to
carry 2 (even 9,999 + 9,999 = 19,998, with a 1 in the ten thousands column).
96. “A fruit” is your indicator of what type of answer you’re looking for.
97. This is a great opportunity for trial and error, since the total is only 30 years.
98. Your row of three won’t move. You can also practice with real pennies!
99. Without a preposition, this is what monkeys do, or what you do on the monkey bars.
100. You might be thinking, He can just turn it diagonal, and you’re right, but he can’t take it on
the bus that way. He’ll need to find or purchase another item to help him out.
Brain Teaser Answers
Level 1: Smarty-pants
1. listen/silent
2. 7 days in a week; 28 days in February; 10 years in a decade
3. 7 minutes. Shelley progresses 1 feet every minute, so it will take her 4 minutes to climb 6
feet and then 1 minute to climb the final 4 feet. However, she has to take a total of four (30-
second) breaks, meaning her total time is 7 minutes.
4. RACECAR
5. Chickpea
6. Bip is a liar and Bop is a truth-teller. Bip cannot be a truth-teller, because then they would tell
you they were a truth-teller. Bip must be a liar since they are stating that both they and Bop are
liars. Since Bip is lying, Bop can’t be a liar. Therefore, Bop must be a truth-teller.
7. FAIRY (tooth fairy, fairy tale), FLY (firefly, fly ball), TAPE (masking tape, tape measure)
8. 4,132
9. 3. The question says, “all but 3 of them,” meaning all the players except 3 were in the Taffy
Shop, so 3 were left in the rain.
10. Meskouta (first), almond cookies (second), yogurt cake (third)
11.
Level 2: Prodigy
21. Jayna is 10 and was born in March; Olivia is 8 and was born in August; Azeema is 9 and was
born in October.
23. spark/parks
24. pull-up
25. 154 × 3 = 462
26. 101 Dalmatians; Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs; “3 Little Pigs”
27. 4 minutes. In 1 minute of climbing and 30 seconds of rest, Shelley makes 2 ½ feet of progress
up the hill. In 3 minutes (two cycles of walking and resting), she makes 5 feet of progress. In
her final minute, she makes it the last 5 feet to the top.
28. elbow/below
29. Skeetle is telling the truth and Skootle is lying.
30. Your mother
31. “Every great dream begins with a dreamer.” —Harriet Tubman
32.
33. Three blind mice (because they are missing their eyes [“i”s])
34. Flapjack
35. 888 + 88 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 1,000
36. They all have keys.
37. 30: 16 (1×1) squares; 9 (2×2) squares; 4 (3×3) squares; 1 (4×4) square
38. BELL, BELT, BEAT
39.
40. Nice: Noona is considerate ever.
Crystal Challenge #2 Answer: JAR. All the other words spell another English
word when written backward: pot (top), rat (tar), dog (god), and ton (not).
Level 3: Brainiac
41. Staci. She cannot live in the green house (clue 1), the blue house (clue 2), or the red house
(clue 3).
42. $3.21. Dylan has 20 coins, so 10 coins (½) are quarters, or $2.50; 4 coins (⅕) are nickels, or
$0.20; and 5 coins (¼) are dimes, or $0.50. One penny is $0.01.
43. chaser/search
44. 50 + 50 = 100
45. 10 ways: 6 gold sides (1 total), 6 black sides (1 total), 1 gold and 5 black (1 total), 1 black and
5 gold (1 total), 3 black and 3 gold (2 total: three sides meeting at a corner, and three sides in a
line), 2 gold and 4 black (2 total), 2 black and 4 gold (2 total)
F, W, G, C - -
W+C F+G Trip #1 ends with F + G on far bank
W+C F G Trip #2 ends with W, C, and F at start
W F+C G Trip #3 ends with F, G, and C on far
bank
W F+G C Trip #4 ends with F, G, and W at start
G F+W C Trip #5 ends with F, W, and C on far
bank
G F W+C Trips #6 and #7 retrieve G
49. 4. If you drew a black marble, a blue marble, and a purple marble, you’d have 3 marbles. Your
next marble, number 4, is guaranteed to match one that you’ve already drawn.
50. Hotdog
51. 3 strikes and you’re out; 2 wheels on a bicycle; 52 cards and 2 jokers in a deck of cards
52. (1) Moana (2016), (2) Cars (2006), (3) The Princess and the Frog (2009), (4) Beauty and the
Beast (1991), (5) How to Train Your Dragon (2010), (6) Finding Nemo (2003), (7) Home
(2015), (8) Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs (2019)
53. 11. The most obvious possible answer would be 10, which is 8 boxes of 10 small toys (80
toys) plus 2 boxes of 8 large toys (16 toys). However, this does not meet the requirement of
Jacinta having more large pet toys than small ones. The answer is: 7 boxes of 8 large toys (56
toys) + 4 boxes of 10 small toys (40 toys).
54. You can carve them. Sometimes people carve their initials into things, like trees!
55. Dogs: Lastly, animals delighted to wag tails.
56.
57. (1) Lion: For real, I only want to play video games. (2) Camel: Don’t panic! A melting
chocolate bar still tastes good. (3) Yak: Talaya kicked the ball and scored a goal. (4) Anteater:
Can tea terrify you? Just ask Reuven.
Level 4: Mastermind
61. Gaspard: strawberry with cherries; Mahé: vanilla with caramel; Yuma: mint with peanuts;
Anna: chocolate with fudge
62. intention/invention
63. (²⁄₁) + (3 × 4) = 14
64. “There are so many things I want to do, so many things I have to say.”
65. Kofi is the knight. That means that Sara is telling the truth. Therefore, Sara is the spy (who can
tell the truth or lie). Maritza is the knave.
66. Coldplay
67.
68.
69.
70. There are two possible answers to this puzzle. Tim could be either Cooper’s father or his
uncle. Given that Cooper’s grandmother must have more than one child, Tim could be married
to Cooper’s mother and still have a sister-in-law. Tim could also be married to one of Cooper’s
mother’s siblings and be Cooper’s uncle.
71. 26 letters of the alphabet; 12 signs of the zodiac; 7 Wonders of the World
72. (1) Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief (Rick Riordan), (2) A Wrinkle in Time (Madeleine
L’Engle), (3) A Long Walk to Water (Linda Sue Park), (4) Matilda (Roald Dahl), (5) El Deafo
(Cece Bell), (6) Ghosts (Raina Telgemeier), (7) Out of My Mind (Sharon Draper), (8)
Hurricane Child (Kacen Callender)
Level 5: Genius
81. A, B, C, and D are on the starting side. A and B cross at B’s speed—4 minutes. A returns the
torch in 2 minutes, so now 6 minutes have elapsed. Next, C and D cross at D’s speed—16
minutes. When they arrive, 22 total minutes have elapsed. B is waiting for them and returns
the torch to the starting side in 4 minutes. When B arrives, 26 total minutes have elapsed. A
and B cross together at B’s speed—4 minutes. When they arrive, everyone is together and 30
minutes have elapsed.
87. L = 2, M = 1, N = 7, and O = 8
88. Horseradish
89. Hold. Hold up (meaning “to delay”) and hold on (meaning “to grip”).
90. The mirror image of this is also correct.
91.
99. Hang. Hang on (meaning “wait up!”) and hang out (meaning “to spend time together”).
100. Keshun needs to find a box to put the walking stick in that is 4 feet long and at least 3 feet
wide. Then he can place the stick in the box diagonally and safely take it on the bus.
Has all this puzzle-solving made you hungry for more brain teasers? Here are
some books and websites that might interest you. It’s good to practice in case
Ace needs your help in the future!
The 125 Best Brain Teasers of All Time by Marcel Danesi, PhD
Brainzilla.com: For kids who want more challenging puzzles, Brainzilla has a
great mix of games to develop your skills. Logic problems, word puzzles, and
fun games like dominoes and sudoku are available.
About the Author