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Alphabet Inc. Is An American Multinational Technology
Alphabet Inc. Is An American Multinational Technology
they would step down from their respective roles, remaining [2]
as employees and still the majority vote on the board of
directors. Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google, is to assume the CEO role at Alphabet while retaining the
same at Google.[21]
Structure
Beside its largest subsidiary, Google, Alphabet Inc. has several other subsidiaries in several other industries,
among others:[22][23][24]
As of September 1, 2017, their equity is held by a subsidiary known as XXVI Holdings, Inc. (referring to
the Roman numeral of 26, the number of letters in the alphabet), so that they can be valued and legally
separated from Google. At the same time, it was announced that Google would be reorganized as a limited
liability company, Google LLC.[26][27]
Eric Schmidt said at an Internet Association event in 2015 that there may eventually be more than 26
Alphabet subsidiaries. He also said that he was currently meeting with the CEOs of the current and
proposed Alphabet subsidiaries. He said, "You'll see a lot coming."[28]
While many companies or divisions formerly a part of Google became subsidiaries of Alphabet, Google
remains the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet-related businesses. These include widely used
products and services long associated with Google, such as the Android mobile operating system,
YouTube, and Google Search, which remain direct components of Google.[12][29]
Former subsidiaries include Nest Labs, which was merged into Google in February 2018[30] and Chronicle
which was merged with Google Cloud in June 2019.[31] Sidewalk Labs was absorbed into Google in 2021
following CEO Daniel L. Doctoroff's departure from the company due to a suspected ALS diagnosis.[32]
In January 2021, Loon LLC CEO Alastair Westgarth mentioned in a blog post[33] that the company would
be shutting down, citing lack of a scalable and sustainable business model. In July 2021, Alphabet
announced Intrinsic, a new robotics software company spun out of X.[34] In November 2021, Alphabet
announced a new company named Isomorphic Labs, using artificial intelligence for drug discovery and
headed by DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis.[35]
Corporate identity
Page explained the origin of the company's name:[17]
We liked the name Alphabet because it means a collection of letters that represent language,
one of humanity's most important innovations, and is the core of how we index with Google
search! We also like that it means alpha‑bet (Alpha is investment return above benchmark),
which we strive for!
In a 2018 talk, Schmidt disclosed that the original inspiration for the name came from the location of the
then Google Hamburg office's street address: ABC-Straße.[36]
Alphabet has chosen the domain abc.xyz (https://abc.xyz/) with the .xyz top-level domain (TLD), which
was introduced in 2014. It does not own the domain alphabet.com (https://www.alphabet.com/), which is
owned by a fleet management division of BMW. Following the announcement, BMW said it would be
"necessary to examine the legal trademark implications" of the proposals. Additionally, it does not own the
domain abc.com (https://abc.com/), which is the domain of the Disney-owned American Broadcasting
Company.[37][38]
The website features an Easter egg in the paragraph where Larry Page writes, "Sergey and I are seriously
in the business of starting new things. Alphabet will also include our X lab, which incubates new efforts
like Wing, our drone delivery effort. We are also stoked about growing our investment arms, Ventures and
Capital, as part of this new structure." The period after "drone delivery effort" is a hyperlink to
"hooli.xyz",[39] a reference to the television series Silicon Valley.[40]
Finances
For the fiscal (and calendar) year 2020, Alphabet reported a net income of $40,269 million. The annual
revenue was $182.5 billion, an increase of 23% over the previous fiscal year.
On February 1, 2016, Alphabet Inc. surpassed Apple to become the world's most valuable publicly traded
company until February 3, 2016, when Apple surged back over Alphabet to retake the position. Experts
cited Apple's lack of innovation as well as increasing Chinese competition as reasons for the poor
performance.[47][48]
As of 2019, Alphabet is ranked No. 15 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States
corporations by total revenue.[49]
On January 16, 2020, Alphabet became the fourth US company to reach a $1 trillion market value[50]
entering the trillion dollar companies club for the first time.
Investments
In November 2017, Alphabet Inc. led a Series A round of $71 million along with Andreessen Horowitz
and 20th Century Fox in music startup UnitedMasters, founded by Steve Stoute.[51]
In addition to funding startups, Alphabet also invests in more mature companies, including publicly traded
companies like Uber and privately held companies like Medium.[52]
Acquisitions
An analysis of the company's investments in 2017 suggested that it was the most active investor in that
period, outdoing the capital arm of Intel and also its own best customer. Alphabet, Inc. acquired seven of its
own capital-backed startups in the 2017 financial year, with Cisco second having acquired six of the
company's previous investments.[53]
Flatiron Health, a startup founded by two former Google employees and backed by Alphabet, Inc.,
announced that it was to be acquired by health conglomerate Hoffmann-La Roche for $1.8 billion. The
company provides electronic medical records and analysis to identify improved treatments for oncology
patients.[54]
Lawsuits
In 2017, Alphabet Inc. sued Uber over technology similar to Alphabet's proprietary self-driving car
technology. Alphabet's autonomous vehicle technology had been under development for a decade by
Alphabet's Waymo (self-driving vehicle division). The proprietary technology is related to 14,000
documents believed to have been downloaded and stolen by a former Waymo engineer, subsequently
employed by Uber.[55][56] The lawsuit was settled in February 2018, with Uber agreeing not to use the
self-driving technology in dispute and also agreed to provide Waymo with an equity stake of 0.34%,
equating to around $245 million at the firm's early 2018 value.[57]
In October 2018, a class action lawsuit was filed against Google and Alphabet due to "non-public"
Google+ account data being exposed as a result of a privacy bug that allowed app developers to gain
access to the private information of users. The litigation was settled in July 2020 for $7.5 million with a
payout to claimants of at least $5 each, with a maximum of $12 each.[58][59][60]
In October 2020, the United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against Alphabet,
alleging anti-competitive practices.[61]
On 2 December 2020, the National Labor Relations Board filed a complaint that claimed Alphabet Inc
conducted unlawful monitoring and questioning of several workers at Google. The employees in question
were fired for unionization attempts and protesting company policies. The board also alleges that Google
unlawfully placed employees on administrative leave in retribution. Alphabet Inc has denied any
wrongdoing and said it acted legally.[62]
On 7 June 2021, Alphabet Inc., parent company to Google, announced it had settled an antitrust suit with
the French Autorité de la concurrence with a payment of $270 million. The settlement amounted to less
than 0.7% of Alphabet Inc.'s yearly earnings.[63]
On 12 June 2021, it was announced that Japan would launch an antitrust probe into Alphabet Inc. and
Apple Inc. to determine whether their dealings with Japanese smartphone makers violate current antitrust
measures or could necessitate new ones.[64]
See also
Google LLC
San Francisco Bay Area portal
Internet portal
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External links
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erview?symbol=GOOGL.O) · SEC filings (https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=
getcompany&CIK=1652044)
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ew?symbol=GOOG.O) · SEC filings (https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getc
ompany&CIK=1652044)