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Degrees of Comparison: Study Notes
Degrees of Comparison: Study Notes
Degrees
of Comparison
Study Notes
English language is an integral part of various Government exams like SSC CGL,
SSC CPO, RRB ALP, RRB Group D, UPSC and more. Questions related to error
spotting are common in the English section. Awareness of the rules of degree
of comparison will help you in tackling these questions.
In competitive exams, as little as 1 mark can make a lot of difference. For your
assistance, we bring to you a Free eBook on degree of comparison. The
following pages of the eBook lists down all you need to know about: Degree of
comparison.
1. Positive degree
2. Comparative degree
3. Superlative degree
Degrees of Comparison Free PDF
1. Positive degree :
Positive degree does not offer any comparison. It only describes the quality that
exists.
Example :
i) Jeff Bezos is rich.
ii) Cheetah runs fast.
2. Comparative degree
Example :
i) Jeff Bezos is richer than Bill Gates.
ii) Cheetah runs faster than most land animals.
3. Superlative degree
Example :
i) Jeff Bezos is the richest person in the world.
ii) Cheetah is the fastest land animal.
1. A single syllable adjective is made comparative by adding ‘er’ ‘r’ ‘ier’ and
superlative by adding ‘est’ ‘st’ ‘iest’.
2. Adjectives with more than one syllable or ending with ‘ed’ ‘ing’ ‘ous’ ‘ful’
are made comparative by adding ‘more’ ‘less’ and made superlative by
adding ‘the most’ ’the least’.
3. There are certain adjectives where the word changes completely while
changing the degree of comparison.
4. There are also some adjectives that can be modified using either form we
looked at above. The following are some of the most common:
7. ‘More or most’ must never be used with adjectives that give absolute
sense.
9. When comparing two things, similarity should be there, i.e. similar things
should be compared.
10. When the comparative degree is used in the superlative degree sense :
11. When two adjectives in the same sentence are used in different degrees
of comparison, both should be complete in themselves.
12. Quantifiers can be used to show whether the difference between the
compared thing/person is small or big (e.g., A bit, a little, a lot, far, much,
a great deal, significantly, etc)
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