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Character Analysis: Cordelia

Cordelia is a fictional character in William Shakespeare’s tragic play King Lear. Cordelia is the
youngest of King Lear’s three daughters, and his favourite. After her elderly father offers her the
opportunity to profess her love to him in return for one third of the land in his kingdom, she refuses and
is banished for the majority of the play.

Cordelia’s chief characteristics are devotion, kindness, beauty, and honesty—honesty to a fault,
perhaps. She is contrasted throughout the play with Goneril and Regan, who are neither honest nor
loving, and who manipulate their father for their own ends. By refusing to take part in Lear’s love test at
the beginning of the play, Cordelia establishes herself as a repository of virtue, and the obvious
authenticity of her love for Lear makes clear the extent of the king’s error in banishing her. For most of
the middle section of the play, she is offstage, but as we observe the depredations of Goneril and Regan
and watch Lear’s descent into madness, Cordelia is never far from the audience’s thoughts, and her
beauty is venerably described in religious terms. Indeed, rumors of her return to Britain begin to surface
almost immediately, and once she lands at Dover, the action of the play begins to move toward her, as
all the characters converge on the coast. Cordelia’s reunion with Lear marks the apparent restoration of
order in the kingdom and the triumph of love and forgiveness over hatred and spite. This fleeting
moment of familial happiness makes the devastating finale of King Lear that much more cruel, as
Cordelia, the personification of kindness and virtue, becomes a literal sacrifice to the heartlessness of an
apparently unjust world.

Cordelia genuinely loves her father, but her refusal to flatter him leads to the tragedy that
unfolds. Cordelia’s tears at the news of her father’s treatment prove her compassion and establish that
she is, indeed, the opposite of her sisters. Cordelia has no desire for revenge, nor any need to make her
father suffer for having misjudged her. Her virtue and purity make it easy to see why she is often
described as Christ-like or representative of God’s goodness. Her response to her father’s capture, and
her own capture, evokes the stoicism of kings, and reveals that Cordelia is as royal as her father is.

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