Professional Documents
Culture Documents
First Aid For Bleeding and Shock
First Aid For Bleeding and Shock
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Introduction
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The circulatory system
> The heart is responsible for pumping
blood around the body
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Wound terminology
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Photo: abrasion
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First aid for major blood
loss
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Useful mnemonic: PEEP
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What not to do
Do not apply a tourniquet
unless specifically trained
to do so
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Shock (1)
Shock is a medical emergency which can be caused by
severe blood loss
The casualty does not receive enough oxygen due to
the loss of blood
Signs & symptoms include:
●Pale clammy skin
●Drowsiness
●Thirst
●Confusion
●Nausea & vomiting
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Shock (2)
If you suspect a casualty is suffering from shock then
you should:
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Photo: Treatment of shock
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Infection control
> Try and keep the wound as clean as possible
> Try to avoid contact with the casualty’s blood
●Wear disposable latex / nitrile gloves if available
●If not, use any available items to create a barrier (e.g: a plastic
bag)
> Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
afterwards
> Seek medical advice if you are concerned
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First aid for minor wounds
> Wear gloves if available
> Clean the wound thoroughly with antiseptic wipes or
saline
> Do not remove any embedded objects (e.g: glass) –
seek medical advice
> Cover the wound using a clean dressing (plaster,
non-adherent pad etc.)
> Seek medical advice if there are any signs of infection
– redness, swelling or the area is warm to the touch
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