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Sci10 Q3 Module1
Sci10 Q3 Module1
Science
Quarter 3 – Module 1:
The Endocrine System:
Glands and Their Hormones
CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Science – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 1: The Endocrine System: Glands and Their Hormones
First Edition, 2020
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Science
Quarter 3 – Module 1:
The Endocrine System:
Glands and Their Hormones
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step as
you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This
will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask
your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson.
At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your
learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will
be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided
to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best
help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this
SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read
the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks
in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module will help you to answer the above-mentioned questions. It has
provided information and activities that will help you understand the endocrine
system and the role of hormones involved in reproductive system.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. identify the major endocrine glands in the human body;
2. explain the role of hormones involved in the female and male
reproductive systems (S10LT-IIIb-34); and
3. explain the different disorders in the endocrine system.
Going through this module can be a meaningful learning experience. All you
need to do is make use of your time and resources efficiently. To do this, here are
some tips for you:
1 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
What I Know
Directions: Read carefully each item. Write only the letter of the correct answer for
each question. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
1. What do you call the body system that contains a group of glands that
releases hormones into the body?
A. endocrine system C. reproductive system
B. nervous system D. skeletal system
2 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
8. Which of the following organ is not part of the endocrine system?
A. heart C. testes
B. ovary D. thyroid gland
9. Which of the following is NOT A CORRECT pairing of the gland and its
secretion?
A. adrenal gland: adrenaline
B. pancreas: insulin
C. parathyroid gland: parathormone
D. testes: progesterone
15. After consuming ice cream, which hormones would be expected to increase?
A. glucagon C. parathyroid hormone
B. insulin D. prolactin
How did you find the pre-test? What was your score? If you got 15 items correctly,
you may not take this module. But if your score is 14 and below, you must proceed
with the module.
3 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Lesson
The Endocrine System:
1 Glands and Their Hormones
What’s In
Directions: Recall the different words about endocrine system during your lower
years, this will help you understand the module as we go along. Given the crossword
puzzle below, complete the boxes to get the correct answer and refer to the clues
given. Use another sheet of paper for your answer.
How many words do you remember well? You may refer back to these pages when
you want to recall the definition of the listed terms.
4 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
What’s New
Let us do an activity about endocrine system so that you can familiarize yourself
with its parts.
Directions: Identify the glands of the endocrine system. Choose your answer from
the box below. Use separate sheet of paper for your answer.
Ovary
Pineal gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Testis
Pituitary gland
Parathyroid gland
Thyroid gland
Answer Key on page 15
5 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
What is It
Prolactin (PRL)
Luteinizing Hormone
(LH)
Follicle Stimulating
Hormone (FSH)
Adrenocorticotrophic
hormone (ACTH)
Antidiuretic
hormone (AH)
6 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone (TSH)
Reproductive
7 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
The Role of Hormones in Female and Male Reproductive Systems
In female reproductive system, the follicles produce estrogen that controls the
growth and release of eggs from the ovaries. Together with it is another hormone
known as progesterone which prepares uterus so that the fertilized egg can grow in
it. Progesterone is also responsible for preventing muscle contraction of the uterus
that can cause the egg to detach from the uterus. In addition, the hormone inhibin
produced by follicle cells inhibit FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) production. FSH
(Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) plays in the regulation
of estrogen-progesterone levels. It affects the development of the follicles and
maturation of the egg as well as the process of ovulation.
(https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/hormonal-control-of human-reproduction/)
Hormonal imbalance will occur if the organs and hormones of your body do
not produce the right amount of chemicals needed which in turn may lead to some
dysfunctions. The following are some examples of endocrine disorders.
Osteoporosis is a disease that happens when the mineral density of the bone
is reduced making it brittle and porous. Parathyroid hormone secretion is one of the
possible causes of this disease.
Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. It results from the
underproduction or overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Gigantism is a disorder that happens during childhood when there is
abnormal increase in height associated with too much secretion of growth hormones.
8 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
What’s More
Activity 1.1
Directions: Complete the table below by listing the gland and hormone in each
described scenario.
Activity 1.2
Directions: The following statements are about endocrine system. Identify what is
being asked by filling in the gaps with letters to complete the word at the end of every
sentence.
1. This gland is located at the base of the brain and stimulates growth.
(P _ T _ I _ A _Y)
2. This is a gland that secretes adrenaline hormone which affects the heart rate.
(A _ R _ N _ L)
3. This refers to the group of glands that releases hormones into the body.
(E _ D _ C R _ N _ S _ S T _ M)
9 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Activity 1.3
Directions: Match the glands in column A with the hormone secreted in column B
by writing the letter of your answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
A B
_____1. Pituitary a. thymosin
_____2. Thyroid b. insulin
_____3. Parathyroid c. estrogen
_____4. Thymus d. testosterone
_____5. Adrenal e. melatonin
_____6. Pancreas f. parathormone
_____7. Testes g. adrenaline
_____8. Ovaries h. thyroxin
i. growth hormone
Great job! You are almost done with this module. Let us summarize what you
have learned from the lesson and activities. Use a separate sheet of paper and write
only your answer.
A. Complete the statements below. Choose your answer from the box.
Options (1-5):
body endocrine glands hormones ovaries
10 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Options (6-10):
testes testosterone progesterone androgens
sperm ovaries
On the other hand, the (9) ________________ of the female produce estrogen
and (10) _________________________. These hormones cause the development of female
sexual characteristics like breast enlargement and in the regulation and
maintenance of menstruation and pregnancy, respectively.
What I Can Do
Category 4 3 2 1
Content The essay cited The essay cited The essay cited The essay
5 ways that the 4 ways that the 3 ways that the cited 2 ways
endocrine endocrine endocrine that the
system helped system helped system helped endocrine
to maintain a to maintain a to maintain a system
healthy life. healthy life. healthy life. helped to
Explanations Explanations Explanations maintain a
were provided. were provided. were provided. healthy life.
Explanations
were
provided.
Grammar There are no There are 1-5 There are 6-10 There are
grammatical grammatical grammatical more than 10
mistakes of the mistake of the mistake of the grammatical
essay. essay. essay.
11 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
mistakes of
the essay.
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What gland is being stimulated during exercise?
A. adrenal C. pituitary
B. parathyroid D. thyroid
2. Which of the following glands secrete a hormone that enables the body to
produce T cells?
A. adrenal C. thymus
B. parathyroid D. thyroid
3. The organ that makes estrogen and progesterone is the __________.
A. hypothalamus C. pineal gland
B. ovary D. vagina
4. Which of the following glands produce hormones that controls the calcium
levels the body?
A. adrenal C. pituitary
B. parathyroid D. thymus
5. Which of the following glands produce hormones that controls the heart rate
and breathing in times of emergency?
A. adrenal C. pituitary
B. pancreas D. thyroid
6. The hormones secreted by pancreas are insulin and ___________.
A. adrenaline C. glucagon
B. estrogen D. melatonin
12 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
7. When you are running to stay away from danger, what gland is being
stimulated?
A. adrenal C. pituitary
B. pineal D. thyroid
8. It refers to the body's 'master gland' because it controls the activity of most
other hormone-secreting glands.
A. adrenal C. pituitary
B. parathyroid D. thyroid
9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the function of the endocrine
system?
A. controls sexual reproduction C. maintain homeostasis
B. collect sensory input from the body D. regulate growth
10. What gland is involved if a person’s blood sugar level becomes unstable?
A. adrenal C. parathyroid
B. pancreas D. ovary
11. The nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons
while ___________ uses hormones to send messages to the target cells through
the bloodstream.
A. circulatory system C. nervous system
B. endocrine system D. reproductive system
14. What do you call a rare condition that causes abnormal growth in children due
to the decrease in the production and secretion of growth hormones?
A. diabetes C. gigantism
B. dwarfism D. goiter
15. Which of the following shows a correct pairing of a dysfunction and the involved
endocrine gland?
A. diabetes: ovaries C. goiter: thyroid
B. dwarfism: adrenal D. osteoporosis: pancreas
How was the Assessment? What was your score? Congratulations if you got 12 to 15
items correctly. If your score is below 12, you must review the parts of the lesson that
you did not understand well. You may also ask your teacher/facilitator for further
explanation on these parts.
13 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Additional Activity
2. What are the functions of endocrine system? Write four (4) functions.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Write five (5) glands of the endocrine system and their functions.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
B. Directions: Fill in the table by providing the name of the disease that can be
caused by the over secretion or under secretion of hormones by the given
glands. Doing simple research to accomplish this is advised.
1. Adrenal gland
2. Pituitary gland
3. Pancreas
4. Thyroid
5. Reproductive
glands
14 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1 15
1. Endocrine
2. Glands
3. Hormones
4. Body
5. Ovaries
6. Testes
7. Androgen
8. Sperm
9. Ovaries
10. Progesterone
1. I
2. H
What’s I Have Learned
3. F
4. A 1. Pituitary
5. G 2. Adrenal
6. B
3. Endocrine System
7. D
4. Estrogen, Progesterone
8. C
5. Pancreas
What’s More (Activity 1.3) What’s More (Activity 1.2)
Gland Hormones
1. Ovary Progesterone
2. Adrenal Adrenaline
3. Testes Testosterone
4. Thymus Thymosin
1. A
5. Pancreas Insulin 1. Adrenaline 2. C
2. Insulin 3. C
3. Endocrine 4. C
4. Pituitary 5. B
What’s More (Activity 1.1)
5. Parathyroid 6. A
6. Ovaries 7. C
7. Testosterone 8. A
1. Pituitary gland 8. Thyroid 9. D
2. Thyroid gland 9. Estrogen
10. C
3. Adrenal gland 10. Thymus
11. Adrenal
11. B
4. Testes 12. A
5. Pineal gland 12. Pineal
13. Pancreas 13. A
6. Parathyroid gland
14. Hormones 14. D
7. Pancreas
8. Ovary 15. Testes 15. B
What’s New What’s In What I Know
Answer Key
CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1 16
A. (Answer may vary)
1. The endocrine system is a collection of glands that produces
hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development.
2. Regulate body’s growth
Makes hormones that control your moods
Sends hormones into your bloodstream
Helps control metabolism
3. Pituitary- produce hormones that stimulates growth
Thyroid- produce hormones that regulates body metabolism
Parathyroid- produce hormones that controls calcium levels in
your body
Thymus- produce hormones that enables the body to produce
certain antibodies
Adrenal- produce hormones that controls heart rate and
breathing rate in times of emergency
Pancreas- produce hormones that regulates blood sugar levels
B. (Answer may vary)
Glands Disorder
1. Adrenal Addison’s
1. D
gland Disease
2. C
3. B 2. Pituitary Gigantism
4. B gland
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C 3. Pancreas Pancreatic
9. B cancer
10. B
4. Thyroid Hypothyroidism
11. B
12. C 5. Reproductive Ovarian cancer
13. D glands
14. B
15. C
Assessment Additional Activity
References
Printed Materials:
Acosta, H., L. Alvarez, D. Angeles, R. Arre, MP. Carmona, A. Garcia, A. Gatpo, et al.
Science - Grade 10 Learner's Material. Pasig City, Philippines: Rex Bookstore,
Inc. and Department of Education, 2015.
Acosta, H., L. Alvarez, D. Angeles, R. Arre, MP. Carmona, A. Garcia, A. Gatpo, et al.
Science - Grade 10 Science Teacher's Guide. Pasig City, Philippines: Rex
Bookstore, Inc. and Department of Education, 2015.
Mariano, Jan Jason M., and Madriaga, Estrellita A., Science Links II (Biology).
Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2012.
Valdoz, Melissa, Marites Aquino, Jonna Biong, and Mylene Andaya. Science Links
10. Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2017.
Electronic Sources:
LRDMS Portal. Science Modules. December 29, 2014. "Accessed October 13, 2019.
https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/6838.
17 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
Pearson Education. The Human Anatomy and Physiology. Accessed June 2, 2020.
https://wps.pearsoned.com/bc_marieb_hap_9_oa/221/56741/14525852.c
w/index.html
Remedy Health Media. All Endocrine disorder. 2020. Accessed June 3, 2020.
https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions
18 CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
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