Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eti MCQ Final
Eti MCQ Final
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a
conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B
7. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
A. History
B. cognitive science
C. psychology
D. sociology
E. None of the above
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
9. The first AI programming language was called:
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
E. None of the above
Ans: C
10. What is Artificial intelligence?
A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
Ans: C
11. Who is a father of AI?
A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B
12. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.
A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known
is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
14. The first AI programming language was called:
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
21. ______ do not guarantee optimal/any solutions
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
22. Cognitive science related with _____
A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Ans: C
23. _____ Model should reflect how results were obtained.
A. Design model
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
24. Communication between man and machine is related with ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B
25. ELIZA created by _____
A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate calculus,
model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic
known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
29. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the language of ____
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
33. The core components are constituents of AI are derived from
A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the functionalities
of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
40. Human to Machine is _____ and Machine to Machine is ______.
A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
C. Program, Hardware
D. Program, Program
Ans: C
41. Weak AI is also known as ____
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
42. _____ AI is able to perform dedicated task.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
43. Narrow AI is performs multiple task at a time.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
44. Weak AI is____________
A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if
it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: C
45. Strong AI is__________
A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if
it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: A
46. Artificial intelligence is___________
A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if
it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: D
47. Apple siri is a good example of ______ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
48. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under ____ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like
human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like a
human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech recognition,
and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
55. ____ AI is hypothetical concept of AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
58. IBM’s deep blue system is example of ___.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
59. Google Alpha Go is example of ____.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
61. Self-driving car is example of ____.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B [Car stores recent speed of nearby cars, distance of others car, speed limit, other
information to navigate the road]
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
63. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D
64. _________machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments
A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
66. What is Machine learning?
A. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
B. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Ans: A
67______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way that
they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are the
example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by the
structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
71. Machine learning invent by _____.
A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
1. Embedded systems are_____
A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B
2. Embedded system is______
A. An electronic system
B. A pure mechanical system
C. An electro-mechanical system
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
3. Which of the following is not true about embedded systems?
A. Built around specialized hardware
B. Always contain an operating system
C. Execution behavior may be deterministic
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale embedded system”?
A. Electronic Barbie doll
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toy car
Ans: C
5. The first recognized modern embedded system is
A. Apple computer
B. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigation system
Ans: B
6. The first mass produced embedded system is
A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
Ans: C
7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of embedded systems?
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
C. Data communication
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system? A.
Ability to fit on a single chip B. Low power consumption C. Fast data processing for real-time
operations D .All of the above
Ans: D
10. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
12. The instruction set of RISC processor is
A. Simple and lesser in number
B. Complex and lesser in number
C. Simple and larger in number
D. Complex and larger in number
Ans: A
13. Which of the following is true about CISC processors?
A. The instruction set is non-orthogonal
B. The number of general purpose registers is limited
C. Instructions are like macros in c language
D. Variable length instructions
E. All of these
F. None of these
Ans: E
14. Main processor chip in computers is_______
A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C
15. Processors used in many microcontroller products need to be______
A. high power
B. low power
C. low interrupt response
D. low code density
Ans: B
16. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of_____
A. Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter
B. Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter
C. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
Ans: C
17. Which architecture is followed by general purpose microprocessors?
A. Harvard architecture B. Von Neumann architecture C. None of the mentioned D. All of the
mentioned
Ans: B
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture B. Von Neumann architecture C. None of the mentioned D. All of the
mentioned
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture B. Von Neumann architecture C. None of the mentioned D. All of the
mentioned
Ans: A
20. Harvard architecture allows:
A. Separate program and data memory B. Pipe-ling C. Complex architecture D. All of the mentioned
Ans: D
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
22. Which of the following is an example for wireless communication interface?
A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E
23. ARM stands for _________
A. Advanced RISC Machine B. Advanced RISC Methodology C. Advanced Reduced Machine D.
Advanced Reduced Methodology
Ans: A
24. What is the processor used by ARM7?
A. 8-bit CISC B. 8-bit RISC C. 32-bit CISC D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption B. Higher degree of multi-tasking C. Lower error or
glitches D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
26. ARM processors where basically designed for _______
A. Main frame systems B. Distributed systems C. Mobile systems D. Super computers
Ans: C
27. ASIC chip is
A. Simple in design.
B. Manufacturing time is less.
C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
28. ASIC stands for
A. Application-System Integrated Circuits
B. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
C. Application-System Internal Circuits
D. Application-Specific Internal Circuits
Ans: B
29. In microcontrollers, I2C stands for
A. Inter-Integrated Clock
B. Initial-Integrated Clock
C. Intel-Integrated Circuit
D. Inter-Integrated Circuit
Ans: D
30. ______________ is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large
range of tasks.
A. PIC microcontrollers
B. ARM microcontrollers
C. AVR microcontrollers
D. ASIC microcontrollers
Ans: - A
31. _______________ was developed in the year 1996 by ATMEL Corporation
A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
Ans: - B
32. AVR stands for_____________________.
A. Advanced Virtual RISC.
B. Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan RISC
C. Both A & B
D. None of the above
Ans: - C
33. AVR microcontroller executes most of the instruction in _________________.
A. Single execution cycle.
B. Double execution cycle.
C. Both A& B
D. None of the above.
Ans: - A
34. Term "the Internet of things" was coined by
A. Edward L. Schneider
B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
36. What does “Things” in IoT refers to?
A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them
to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
39 _____ devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and
communicate with other device and also with infrastructure.
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans: C
40. Which one is not element of IOT?
A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans:C
41. IIOT stands for
A. Information Internet of Things
B. Industrial Internet of Things
C. Inovative Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans:B
42. Name of the IOT device which is first recognized?
A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video Game
Ans: B
43. _____ is used by IOT
A. Radio information technology
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
47. The sensed data communicated ___________________.
A. Cloud-based servers/storage.
B. I/O interfaces.
C. Internet connectivity.
D. None of the above
Ans: - A
48. IOT devices are various types, for instance______________.
A. Wearable sensors.
B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
50.______ is a collection of WLAN communication standards.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B
51. ____ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C
52 ___ is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:D
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol such
as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
54. ______ includes GSM and CDMA.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A
55. ______include UMTS and CDMA2000.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send the
data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
62. 6LOWPAN stands for
A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network
B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
D. None of above
Ans:C
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates ______________
A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C
65. ________ of the following is a protocol related to IOT
A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C
66. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to
exchange and do not want the overhead of connection setup.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
D. None of the above.
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________ A. LAN B. MAN
C. WAN D. WLAN Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
70. What is size of the IPv6 Address?
A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
71. MQTT stands for _____________ A. MQ Telemetry Things B. MQ Transport Telemetry C. MQ
Transport Things D. MQ Telemetry Transport Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data. A. True B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol. A. Machine to Machine B. Internet of Things C. Machine to
Machine and Internet of Things D. Machine Things
Ans: C
74. Which protocol is lightweight? A. MQTT B. HTTP C. CoAP D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
76. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements? A. XPL B. XML C. XHL D. MPL
Ans: B
77. XMPP creates _________ identity.
A. Device B. Email C. Message D. Data
Ans: A
78. XMPP uses ________ architecture.
A. Decentralized client-server B. Centralized client-server C. Message D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
79. What does HTTP do? A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency B.
Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange C. Allows multiple
concurrent exchange and enables network resources D. Enables network resources and reduces
perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent exchange.
Ans: D
80. HTTP expands? A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol C. Hyper
Text Terminal Protocol D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol
Ans: A
81. CoAP is specialized in ___________ A. Internet applications B. Device applications C. Wireless
applications D. Wired applications
Ans: A
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT? A. TCP/IP B. Network C. UDP D.
HTTP
Ans: A
83. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________ A. Layers B. Packets C. Bytes
D. Bits
Ans:B
84. Services provided by application layer? A. Web chat B. Error control C. Connection services D.
Congestion control
Ans: A
85. TCP and UDP are called?
A. Application protocols
B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
D. Network protocols
Ans: C
86. Security based connection is provided by which layer?
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
Ans: A
88. Transport layer receives data in the form of?
A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
D. both packet and Byte stream
Ans: B
89. The network layer is considered as the _______?
A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A
90. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?
A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Ans: D
91. Network layer protocol exits in_____?
A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A
92. Which protocol has a quality of service?
A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A
93. _____ is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-machine
communication.
A. Data Distribution Serviced (DDS)
B. Advance Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
Ans:A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair Ans:D
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair Ans:D
96. Which is not an IoT communication model.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscribe
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C
97. In Node MCU, MCU stands for_____.
A. Micro Control Unit
B. Micro Controller Unit
C. Macro Control Unit
D. Macro Controller Unit
Ans: B
98. REST is acronym for________
A. Representational State Transfer
B. Represent State Transfer
C. Representational State Transmit
D. Representational Store Transfer
Ans: A
99. WSN stands for
A. Wide Sensor Network
B. Wireless Sensor Network
C. Wired Sensor Network
D. None of these
Ans: B
100. Benefit of cloud computing services
A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
C. Higher utilization
D. All of the above
Ans: D
101. PaaS stands for_____
A. Platform as a Service
B. Platform as a Survey
C. People as a Service
D. Platform as a Survey
Ans: A
102. _________ as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development
environment upon which applications may be build. A. Infrastructure B. Service C. Platform D. All
of the mentioned
Ans:C
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the cloud. A.
IaaS B. CaaS C. PaaS D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment? a)
workunit b) workspace c) workload d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application. A. PaaS B. IaaS C. CaaS D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
106._________ is the most refined and restrictive service model. A. IaaS B. CaaS C. PaaS D. All of
the mentioned
Ans.C
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
109. Zigbee specification are based on ______.
A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and services
over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
112. Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware? A. True B. False
Ans.B
113. Does RPi have an internal memory? A. True B. False
Ans.A
114. What do we use to connect TV to RPi? A. Male HDMI B. Female HDMI C. Male HDMI and
Adapter D. Female HDMI and Adapter
Ans.C
115. How power supply is done to RPi? A. USB connection B. Internal battery
C. Charger D. Adapter
Ans.A
116. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi? A.Cat5 B.at5e C. cat6 D . RJ45
Ans.D
117. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi? A. X86 B. MSP C. AVR D. ARM
Ans: D
118. Does micro SD card present in all modules? A. True B. False
Ans: A
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation? A. Intelligence B. Connectivity C. Dynamic Nature D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
120. ________ empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects. A. Intelligence B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B
121. The collection of data is achieved with ________ changes. A. Intelligence B. Connectivity C.
Dynamic Nature D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
122. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will be
much larger. A. Intelligence B. Connectivity C. Dynamic Nature D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware platforms
and networks. A. Sensors B. Heterogeneity C. Security D. Connectivity
Ans: B
124. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements
A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B
125. Stepper motors are_____
A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
126. DC motors converts electrical into ___ energy.
A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A
127. Linear actuators are used in________
A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C.both A and B
D.None
Ans: A
128. Solenoid is a specially designed ________
A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
Ans: C
129. Stepper motors are_____
A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
130. Accelerometer sensors are used in______
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C
131. Image sensors are found in_______
A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D
132. Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases.
A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A
133. Properties of Arduino are:
A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D
134. Properties of IoT devices.
A. Sense
B. Send and receive data
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C
135. IoT devices are ____
A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None
Ans: B
136. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO? A. ATmega328p B. ATmega2560 C.
ATmega32114 D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software.
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
138 ____ is used latching, locking, triggering.
A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
141. The measurement of humidity is
A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
143 ____ sensor measure heat emitted by objects.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
Chapter-3 Basics of Digital Forensics
1. Digital forensics is all of them except:
A. Extraction of computer data.
B. Preservation of computer data.
C. Interpretation of computer data.
D. Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
A. Integrated Digital Investigation Process.
B. Integrated Data Investigator Process.
C. Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
D. Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigator should satisfy following points:
A. Contribute to society and human being.
B. Avoid harm to others.
C. Honest and trustworthy.
D. All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
9. When the field of PC forensics began?
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
10. What is Digital Forensic?
A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose involving
the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody, validation with
mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or evidence in a
court of law
Ans: B
11. Digital Forensics entails _____.
A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the various systems files
and folders
B. Undeleting and recovering lost files
C. Identifying and solving computer crimes
D. The identification, preservation, recovery, restoration and presentation of digital evidence from
systems and devices
Ans: D
12. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
B. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an investigation on
only a “need to know”
Ans: B
13. What is the most significant legal issue in computer forensics?
A. Preserving Evidence
B. Seizing Evidence
C. Admissibility of Evidence
D. Discovery of Evidence
Ans: C
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
17. Computer forensics do not involve_____activity.
A. Preservation of computer data.
B. Exraction of computer data.
C. Manipulation of computer data.
D. Interpretation of computer data.
Ans: C
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
19. Which of following is not a rule of digital forensics?
A. An examination should be performed on the original data
B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if available.
C. The copy of the evidence must be an exact, bit-by-bit copy
D. The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of the evidence.
Ans: A
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
phase, is the goal of which phase?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
21. To provide mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is purpose of which phase?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
23. ____________is known as father of computer forensic.
A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
25. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)?
A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B
26. Which model of Investigation proposed by Carrier and Safford?
A. Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation (EMCI)
B. Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)
C. Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
D. Abstract Digital Forensic Model (ADFM)
Ans: B
27. Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence?
A. Authentic and Accurate.
B. Complete and Convincing.
C. Duplicated and Preserved.
D. Conform and Human Readable.
Ans. D
28. _______can makes or breaks investigation.
A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
30. Which of following are general Ethical norms for Investigator?
A. To contribute to society and human being.
B. To avoid harm to others.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
31. Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
32. Which of following is not general ethical norm for Investigator?
A. To contribute to society and human being.
B. Uphold any relevant Evidence.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to view
Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics B. Simulation C. Computer Forensics D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
39. Which of this is not a computer crime?
A. e-mail harassment
B. Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
40. Which file is used to store the user entered password?
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
41. __________is the process of recording as much data as possible to create reports and analysis on
user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in: A)File
System B)Registry C)System Logs D)All of the Above Q13 What are the Form of Electronic Evidence:
A)Hard Drive B)E-mail C)Either A or B D)Both A and 161
Q14 How Many Types of the Evidence A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6 161
Q15 What is the full form of BPO A)Business Process Outsourcing Q16 The Digital evidence are used to
established a credible link between………. A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And
information C)Either A or B D)Both A and 161
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the……. A)Digital
Evidence B)Explainable evidence C)Either A or B D)Both A and 161
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump D)All of the above Q26 NMAP known as:
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
A)LINUX
A)Ethereal
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
with very large attachment
a. SIMD
b. STUDENT
c. SHRDLU
d. BACON
d.Playing a Game
a.John McCarthy
b. Fisher Ada
c. Allen Newell
d.Alan Turning
4.Which of the following is a proposed means of testing the intelligence of the machine? Turing
a.Turing Test
b.Turning Test
c.Tuning Test
d.None
a.Control System
b.Associative Memory
c.Primary Memory
d.Secondary Memory
a. seven
b. Two
c.three player
d. Multiplayer
Validity
b.Satisfiability
c. Logical equivalence
d.All of these
a. Resolution
b. Reference
c.Reference
means…
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
a. They retain data for longer periods of time.
b. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
d. All of the above.
Question 1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
• A. Security professional
• B. Former black hat
• C. Former grey hat
• D. Malicious hacker Answer 1. Option A.
• A. Grey-box testing
• B. Black-box testing
• C. White-box testing
• D. Active testing
• E. Passive testing
Answer 2. Option C..
• A. Attack
• B. Maintaining access
• C. Gaining access
• D. Reconnaissance
• E. Scanning
Answer 3. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
• A. Internal network
• B. Remote network
• C. External network
• D. Physical access
Answer 4. Option D
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
• A. Disgruntled employees
• B. Black-hat hackers
• C. Grey-hat hackers
• D. Script kiddies
Answer 6. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
• A. Active hacking
• B. Hacktivism
• C. Activism
• D. Black-hat hacking Answer 8. Option B.
• A. Title 12
• B. Title 18
• C. Title 20
• D. Title 2 Answer 9. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
• A. Remote attack
• B. Physical access
• C. Local access
• D. Internal attack
Answer 10. Option A.
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to crack
a system are termed as ________ a) Black Hat hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries and
firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
Answer: c
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing
cyber crimes. Who are “they” referred to here? a) Gray Hat Hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
Answer: d
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers. a)
Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: a
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about coding
and in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________ a) Sponsored
Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
Answer: c
7. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal information
of nations and other secret intelligence are _________ a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: c
8. One who disclose information to public of a company, organization, firm, government and
private agency and he/she is the member or employee of that organization; such individuals
are termed as ___________ a) Sponsored hackers
b) Crackers
c) Hactivist
d) Whistleblowers
Answer: d
9. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who are
“they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
10. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
Answer: a
a. Logical reasoning
b. Common sense
c. Preconceived theory
d. Investigator’s intuition
4. A scientific truth attempts to identify roles that are universally true. Legal judgment, on
The other hand, has a standard of proof in criminal prosecutions of:
a. Balance of probabilities
b. Beyond a reasonable doubt
c. Acquittal
d. None of the above
a. Relevance
b. Authenticity
c. Best evidence
d. Nominally prejudicial
6. According to the text, the most common mistake that prevents evidence seized from
Being admitted is:
a. Uninformed consen
b. Forcible entry
c. Obtained without authorization
d. None of the above
7. In obtaining a warrant, an investigator must convince the judge on all of the following
Points except:
8. If, while searching a computer for evidence of a specific crime, evidence of a new,
Unrelated crime is discovered, the best course of action is:
a. Abandon the original search, and pursue the new line of investigation
b. Continue with the original search but also pursue the new inquiry
c. Stop the search and obtain a warrant that addresses the new inquiry
d. Continue with the original search, ignoring the new information
9. The process of documenting the seizure of digital evidence and, in particular, when that
Evidence changes hands, is known as:
a. Chain of custody
b. Field notes
c. Interim report
d. None of the above
10. Evidence contained in a document provided to prove that statements made in court are
True is referred to as:
a. Inadmissible evidence
b. Illegally obtained evidence
c. Hearsay evidence
d. Direct evidence
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
1. What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
a) To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
b) To hack a system without the permission
c) To hack a network that is vulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using malware
Answer: a
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware d) Worms
Answer: c
4. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties. a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
Answer: c
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and
wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
Answer: d
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
1. What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
a) To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
b) To hack a system without the permission
c) To hack a network that is vulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using malware
Answer: a
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware d) Worms
Answer: c
4. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
8. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
Answer: d
9. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
10. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties. a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
Answer: c
11. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and
wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
Answer: d
Chapter 6 Types of hackers
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker Answer. Option A.
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing Answer. Option C.
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
Answer. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access Answer. Option D.
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
A. As security increases, functionality and ease of use increase.
B. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use increase.
C. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use decrease.
D. Security does not affect functionality and ease of use. Answer. Option B.
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies Answer. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking Answer. Option B.
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
Answer. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack Answer. Option A.
Ans:D
Ans: A
G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document
opens and the application automatically runs); spread via email
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
10. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
Ans: C
(A) PROLOG
(B) Java
(C) LISP
(D) Perl
Ans: D
Ans: D
Ans: C
Ans: A
(B) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be
from a goal
(C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than
the other
(D) Only (a), (b) and (c).
Ans: D
7. A* algorithm is based on
Ans: C
Ans: B
Ans: A
Ans: A
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. None of these
Ans: D
D. All of these
Ans: D
Ans: B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame
a ____ question based on available factual evidence.
(A) Hypothetical
(B) Nested
(C) Challenging
(D) Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these
macros
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
(A) Control
(B) Chance
(C) Chains
(D) Core
Ans: A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans: C
Ans: D
B. Communication systems
Ans: A
B. Communication systems
Ans: C
B. Communication systems
Ans: C
B. Communication systems
Ans: B
C. Civil disputes
Ans: D
Ans: C
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than
they otherwise would have.
Ans: D
Ans: C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
Maintaining Access.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. B
Ans. A
A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
10.Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____. A.
Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port
Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network
queries from DNS lookups to trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan D. Netcat
Ans: A
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
Ans: C
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
8. What is the most important activity in system cracking?
A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
B. TCP scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
1) is a branch of science which deals with helping machine find solution to complex to problem
in a more human like a fashion.
(a) Artificial intelligence
(b) Internet of think
(c) Embided system
(d) Cyber security
2) Is a message that consist relavat meaning , implication , or input for decision and or action.
(a) Data
(b) Information
(c) Knowledge (d) Intelligence
3) The goal is for the software to use what is it is was learned in one area to solve problem in
other area. (a) Machine learning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural network
(d) All of above
4) the consist of computer program that mimic the way the human brain process information.
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of this
5) A heuristic is a rule of thumb-------
(a) Strategy
(b) Trick
(c) Simplification
(d) All of above
7) Is branch of science that deals with programming the system in such that they automatically
learn with experience
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep earning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of above
9) The characteristic of the computer system cable of thinking, reasoning and learning is know
as
(a) Machine intelligence
(b) Human intelligence
(c) Artificial intelligence (d) Virtual intelligence
7. By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret
keys.
a) Pane
b) Demo Keyset
c) Portal
d) Network
8. The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines
the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command
10. _________ and _________ saves the publish and subscribe keys that we have
generated with the PubNub Admin portal. a) public_key and subscribe_key
b) Public-key and subscribe-key
c) publickey and subscribekey
d) Key_public and key_subscribe
4) Validate your tools and verify your evidence with to ensure its integrity
(a) Hashing algorithms
(b) Steganography
(c) Watermark
(d) Digital certificates
7) The evidences of proof that can be obtained from the electricity source is
called the
(a) Digital evidence
(b) Demonstrative evidence
(c) Explainable evidence
(d) Substantial evidence
10) The digital avoidance are use to stablish a credible link between
(a) Attacker and victim and crime scene
(b) Attacker and the crime scene (c) Victim and crime
scene (d) Attacker and information.
3). ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools
for unethical hacking. a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
4). Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of
senior authority is a crime. a) True
b) False
5). _____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect IT
assets.
a) Ethical hacking
b) Unethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach .
7). Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key
points listed below is not mandatory? a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
8). An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does
not get leaked. a) True
b) False
9). After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties. a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
10). __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and
provides different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what
is right and wrong. a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
6) what type of ethical hack test access to the physical infra structure
(a) internal network
(b) remote network
(c) external network
(d) physical network
7) the security functinallity and ease of use triangle illustrated which concept
(a) a security increase, functionality and ease of use increase
(b) a security decrease, functionality and ease of use increase
(c) a security increase, functionality and ease of use decrease (d) security does not
affect functionality and ease of use
10) when a hackers attempt to attack a host via the internet is the know as
what type of attack (a) remote attack
(b) local access
(c) internal attack
(d) physical access
b. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of
custody, validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting,
and possible expert presentation
c. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital
events
a. Authenticity
b. Comparison
c. Proving
d. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific method?
I- Develop hypothesis based on evidence
II- Calculate hash value of evidence
III- Test the hypothesis to look for additional evidence
IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
a. I and IV
b. I and II
c. II, III and IV
d. All of above
5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry?
a. Availability of service
b. Prosecution
c. Continuity of operation
d. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
a. Documentary
b. Demonstrativ
c. e
d. Testimonial
Real
6. Which of the following is FALSE?
a. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
b. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
c. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a case.
d. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an
investigation on only a “need to know” ba
10. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how
it was obtained.
a. technical/scientific
b. expert
c. lay witness
d. deposition
Unit-4 Digital Evidences
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is:
a. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
b. Information of probative value
c. Digital data of probative value
d. Any digital evidence on a computer
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence? a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems
3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:
a. Open computer systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
d. None of the above
4. In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example of:
a. Open computer systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
d. None of the above
5. In terms of digital evidence, a Smart Card is an example of:
a. Open computer systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
d. None of the above
6. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.
a. True
b. False
7. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved
with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
a. Criminal investigation
b. Prosecution
c. Defense work
d. All of the above
8. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
a. It provides an additional credential.
b. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
c. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
d. None of the above.
6. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties. a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
7. In which year the term hacking was coined?
a) 1965-67
b) 1955-60
c) 1970-80
d) 1980-82
8. From where the term ‘hacker’ first came to existence?
a) MIT
b) Stanford University
c) California
d) Bell’s Lab
9. In which year, hacking became a practical crime and a matter of concern in the field of
technology?
a) 1971
b) 1973
c) 1970
d) 1974
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of
attack?
a. Local access
b. Remote attack
c. Internal attack
d. Physical access
11. Which tool can be used to perform a DNS zone transfer on Windows?
a. DNSlookup
b. nslookup
c. whois
d. ipconfig
Unit-6 Types of Hacking
1. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?
a. To create a stronger connection with the target.
b. To create a ghost server on the network.
c. To obtain a remote access connection.
d. To hide malicious activity on the network.
2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization by the network
administration is also known as ___________.
a. Grey-box testing
b. Black-box testing
c. White-box testing
d. Active testing E. Passive testing
3. Which are the four regional Internet registries?
a. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC
b. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
c. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
d. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
4. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the _____________
mode of ethical hacking.
a. Local networking
b. Social engineering
c. Physical entry
d. Remote networking
5. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?
a. DNSlookup
b. Whois
c. Nslookup
d. IP Network Browser
8. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is called
________.
a. Cracking
b. Analysis
c. Hacktivism
d. Exploitation
a. LDAP
b. TCP
c. SQL
d. HTTP
10 Which databases is queried by Whois?
a. ICANN
b. ARIN
c. APNIC
d. DNS
MCQ Chapter 01
1) Which is the first AI program?
a) The Logical Brain
b) AlphaSense
c) The Jarvis
d) The Logic Theorist
Ans: d) The Logical Theorist
3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for
‘Data Analysis?’ a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI
Ans: b) Watson
Ans: b) Languages of AI
5) The given illustrative diagram is related to which topic?
a) Machine Learning
b) Neural Network Processing
c) Reasoning
d) Deep learning
Ans: a) Machine Learning
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind
Ans: c) Limited machine
MCQ Chapter 03
Digital Forensics is a series of steps to _________ and _________ electronic data through
________ method.
Ans: b. Six
MCQ Chapter 04
Ans: a. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or equivalent
to the “original.”
4. According to Locard’s Exchange Principle, contact between two items will result in an _________.
a. War
b. Love
c. Exchange
d. Failure
Ans: c. Exchange
5. Which of the following is used to portray data more specifically and is helpful in determining
the background of digital evidence? a. Data
b. Metadata
c. Cookies
d. History
Ans: b. Metadata
8. You must have both ____ and ____ to validate your evidence.
a. Proof and victim
b. Power and skill
c. Power and proof
d. Proof and skill
Ans: b. power and skill
2. A hacker who gains access to system with a view to fix the identified weaknesses is known as a.
White hat hackers
b. Grey hath hackers
c. Red hat hackers
d. Hacktivist
Ans: a. white hat hackers
a. Police
b. Victim
c. Thief
d. Hacker
Ans: c. Thief
5. Which type of hackers are invited by the software vendors to find the security flaws in their
system?
a. White hat hackers
b. Black hat hackers
c. Grey hat hackers
d. Blue hat hackers
Ans: d. Blue hat hackers
7. A non-skilled person who gains access to computer system using already made tools are known
as?
a. Grey hat hackers
b. Hacktivist
c. Script kiddies
d. Phreakers
Ans: c. Script kiddies
8. Identifying weakness in computer system or network to exploit its weaknesses to gain access is
known as
a. Cracking
b. Cybersecurity
c. Hacking
d. Threatening
Ans: c. Hacking
Ans: b. Phreaking
10. Social engineering the ____ of exploiting the human elements to gain access to unauthorized
resources. a. Art
b. Science
c. Hacking
d. Skill
Ans: a. Art
MCQ Chapter 06
1. Which of the following is not a network testing and port scanning tool?
a. Nmap
b. SuperScan
c. John the ripper
d. NetCat
Ans: c. John the Rippers
2. Select the most appropriate option for the below two statements.
I. A Dos attack can take down your internet connection II.
A Dos attack can take down your entire system
4. Which protocol does hackers use to make their system seems as your system or another allowed
host on your network? a. SNMP protocol
b. TCP protocol
c. ARP protocol
d. ICMP protocol
Ans: c. ARP protocol
6. Which attack allows the attacker to execute the scripts on the victim’s browser? a.
SSL attack
b. Cookie attack
c. Banner grabbing
d. XSS attack
Ans: d. XSS attack
8. As an ethical hacker, you should scan all ________ UDP and TCP port on each network host
that’s found by your scanner.
a. 65535
b. 65353
c. 65333
d. 65555
Ans: a. 65535
9. Which of the following are the foundation of all the technical security issues in your information
systems?
a. Network Infrastructure vulnerabilities
b. Information vulnerabilities
c. System Infrastructure vulnerabilities
d. Network Information vulnerabilities
Ans: a. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
10. Which attack is an HTTP attack which allows attackers to access restricted directories and
execute commands outside the web servers root directory?
a. XSS attack
b. Path Traversal attack
c. MITM attack
d. SQL Injection attack
Ans: b. Path traversal Attack
a. a sensor
b.a global positioning sensor
d.a network
2. Which command is used to test network connectivity and provide a response to each packet
received by the remote host?
a.test
b.tracer
c.ping
d.connect
3. What type of device could allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item contained
within it?
a.digital network
b.generator
c.smart phone
d.sensor
4. True or False?
Once connected to the home gateway, smart devices can be controlled from a smartphone, tablet, or
PC.
a.true
b.false
5. What information is conveyed by the SSID that is configured on an IoT device? a.the registration
server
6. What is comprised of millions of smart devices and sensors connected to the internet? a.the fog
d.the cloud
a.artificial intelligence
b.Packet Tracer
c.internet
d.PAN
8. True or False?
The Internet of Things will connect inanimate objects to the network with intelligent sensors. a.true
b.false
9. Which type of network is used to connect a company located in one area of a city to another
location in a city far away?
a.LAN
b.PAN
c.MAN
d.WAN
10. Which type of computing is located at the edge of a business or corporate network and that
allows data from sensors to be preprocessed?
a.internet
b.fog
c.wireless
d.WAN
And:- SHRDLU
3. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial
Intelligence research, is part of the Department of
➢ Education
➢ Defense
➢ Energy
➢ Justice
And:- Defense.
➢ John McCarthy
➢ Fisher Ada
➢ Allen Newell
➢ Alan Turning
➢ IntelliCorpn
➢ Teknowledge
➢ Texas Instruments
➢ Tech knowledge
Ans:- IntelliCorpn .
➢ Analogical reasoning
➢ Bitonic reasoning
➢ Non-monotonic reasoning
➢ Monotonic reas
7. Weak AI is
Ans:- Weak AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.
➢ mobile
➢ open loop ➢ intelligent
➢ non-servo
Ans:- intelligent .
9. One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located
at
RAND
MIT
CMU
SRI
And:- CMU
10. What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled
knowledge of an expert?
➢ setq
➢ add
➢ set
➢ eva
Ans:- setq
12. What is Artificial intelligence?
13. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
➢ PROLOG
➢ LISP
➢ Perl
➢ Java script
And:- Perl
➢ Inferential Adequacy
➢ Representational Adequacy
➢ Representational Verification
➢ Inferential Efficiency
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d.5
Ans:- 2
2. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
b. expert d. deposition
And:- technical/scientific.
3. Validate your tools and verify your evidence with ____ to ensure its integrity
b. CV d. deposition
Ans:- CV
5. If your CV is more than ____ months old, you probably need to update it to reflect new
cases and additional training.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 5
Ans:- 3
a. Defendant c. Plaintiff
b. rebuttal d. venireman
Ans:- strikes
8. ____ from both plaintiff and defense is an optional phase of the trial. Generally, it’s allowed
to cover an issue raised during cross-examination
Ans:- Rebuttal
9. If a microphone is present during your testimony, place it ____ to eight inches from you. a.
3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
Ans:- 6
10. Jurors typically average just over ____ years of education and an eighth-grade reading
level. a. 9 c. 11
b. 10 d. 12
Ans:- 12
4. Digital Evidences
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would have.
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
5. Basic of Hacking
➢ AttackSyllable
➢ AttackBrute Forcing
➢ AttacksHybrid
➢ All of the above
➢ Avoiding detection
➢ Testing security controls
➢ Resolving security vulnerabilities
➢ Determining return on investment for security measures
➢ Maintaining access
➢ Gaining access
➢ Reconnaissance
➢ Scanning
➢ Black-hat hackers
➢ Grey-hat hackers
➢ Script kiddies
➢ Disgruntled employees
6. Hacking for a cause is called ..................
➢ Hacktivism
➢ Black-hat hacking
➢ Active hacking
➢ Activism
7. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of attack?
➢ Local access
➢ Remote attack
➢ Internal attack
➢ Physical access
6. Types of Hacking
A. Security professional
D. Malicious hacker
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer :- A, B, C.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
MCQ’S
1. IOCE is …………………..?
a. Organization on computer evidence
b. Organization on communication evidence
c. Organization on country education
d. Organization on crime evidence
Ans : d) 1980
MCQ’S
Ans : c) Guitar
2. Rule of evidence is called as ………….
a. Digital Evidence
b. Law of Evidence
c. Hidden Evidence
d. Electronic Evidence
Ans : b) Law Of Evidence
a. Routing Table
b. Main memory
c. Log files
d. Cached Data
Ans : c) Log files
6. Investigation means :
a. Collection of information
b. A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
c. Searching over internet
d. Hacking computer systems
Ans : b) A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
7. The evidence or proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ……… a.
Digital evidence
b. Demonstrative evidence
c. Explainable evidence
d. Substantial evidence
MCQ’S
1. What is hacking ?
a. Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
b. Refers to act of locating vulnerabilities
c. A security to your personal data
d. Protocols of corrupting data
Ans : b) weakness
7. What is the required education to be an ethical hacker ?
a. Diploma holder
b. 10+2 passed
c. Bachelor’s degree in the related field
d. Nothing needed
Ans : c) Bachelor’s degree in related field
MCQ’S
7. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
8. An attackers can create an …....attack by sending hundreds or thousand of e-mail with very
large attachment.
a. Connection Attack
b. Auto responder Attack
c. Attachment overloading Attack
d. All of the above
Ans : c) Attachment overloading attack
3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for ‘Data
Analysis?’
a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI Ans: b)
Watson
Ans: b) Languages of AI
Ans: b) Three
7) The term “Strong” or “Super” AI comes under which ‘type’ of AI?
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) None of the above
d) All of the above
Ans: a) Type-1
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind Ans: c)
Limited machine
Ans: d) Four
CHAPTER 2: Internet of Things
1) Raspbian is:
a) Assembler
b) Language
c) Compiler
d) OS
Ans:- d. OS
a) SigFox
b) WiFi
c) NB-oT
d) LoRa
Ans:- b. WiFi
3) Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as:-
a) Machine learning
b) Deep learning
c) Neural networks
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Internet Od Things
c. Embedded system
d. cyber Security
a. RSVP
b.TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans:- d. UDP
a) Bluetooth
b) UART
c) WiFi
d) HTTP
Ans:- d. HTTP
a) Internet of Technology
b) Intranet of Things
c) Internet of Things
d) Information of Things
Ans:- c. Internet of
Things
d) None of these
a. Connectivity
b. Self-configuring
c. Endpoint Management
d. Artificial Intelligence
Ans:- b. Self-configuring
CHAPTER 3: Basics of Digital Forensics
11) Which of the following sciences pay vital role in criminal justice systems ?
a. Digital Forensics
b. Forensic Science
c. PC Forensics
d. INTERPOL Forensic
18. Who proposed the UML Modelling of Digital Forensic Process Model
a. Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
b. Response Team
c. Only (a)
d. None of the above
Ans : c) Guitar
13. How many steps are there the legality of ethical hacking ?
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : a) 5
Ans : b) 13
17. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs
802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
18. LINUX is an
a. Application
b. Software
c. Toolkit
d. Operating System
b. Demonetized Zone
c. Demand Zone
d. Demoralized Zone
Ans : a) Demilitarized Zone
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in:
A)File System B)Registry C)System Logs D)All of the Above
Q14 How Many Types of the Evidence A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Process Outsourcing
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump D)All of the above Q26 NMAP known as:
A)Information
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
A)LINUX
A)Ethereal
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
with very large attachment
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
5. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what
type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
A. Impersonation
B. Third-person authorization
C. Help desk
D. Valid user
A. It increases security.
B. It makes security harder to enforce.
C. It removes the employee’s responsibility to make judgments.
D. It decreases security.
Chapter No 3 : Basics Of Digital Forensic
B. False
3. Which of the following is NOT focus of digital forensic analysis?
A. Authenticity
B. Comparison
C. Proving
D. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific methodI- Develop hypothesis
based on evidenceII- Calculate hash value of evidenceIII- Test the hypothesis to look for
additional evidence IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
A. All above
B. I and III
C. II and IV
5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry
A. Availability of service
B. Continuity of operation
C. Prosecution
D. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
A. Documentary
B. Demonstrative
C. Testimonial
D. Real
7. Which of the following is FALSE
A. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
c.Plaintiff
d.Motion in limine
9. Attorneys can now submit documents electronically in many courts; the standard
format in federal courts is ____.
d. Postscript (PS)
10. A(n) ____is a document that lets you know what questions to expect when you are
testifying.
a.written report
b.affidavit
c.examination plan
d.subpoena
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
c. Civil disputes
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence. d. All of the above.
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
4. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of
senior authority is a crime. a) True
b) False
6. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties. a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and wrong. a)
Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
4. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems
1. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
B. ELIZA
Ans: C
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
Ans: B
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
7. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology,
predicate calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
8. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic
known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
9. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based
system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
11. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP B. ELIZA
C.
PROLOG D.
NLP
Ans: A
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D
B. False
Ans: A
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
Ans: C
5. MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
E. None of above
Ans: D
Ans: B
Ans: D
4. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose
of examining it? A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
5. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended
to view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
6. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is
an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A.Robotis
C.ComputerForenss
D.Animation Ans:
7. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B.Steganogrhy. C. Liveanalysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
Which of this is not a computer crime?
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .asm
Ans: D
9. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
a. They retain data for longer periods of time.
b. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
d. All of the above
10. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data. a. True
b. False
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
2. What is the first phase of hacking?
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
5. Hacking for a cause is called __________________
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
A. 21
B. 25
C. 23
D. 80
10. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime. a) True
b) False
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to
crack a system are termed as ________ a) Black Hat hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries
and firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing
cyber crimes. Who are “they” referred to here? a) Gray Hat Hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about
coding and in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________ a)
Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
6. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal
information of nations and other secret intelligence are _________ a) State
sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
7. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who
are “they” referred to? a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
8. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
9. Governments hired some highly skilled hackers. These types of hackers are termed
as _______
a) Special Hackers
b) Government Hackers
c) Cyber Intelligence Agents
d) Nation / State sponsored hackers
10. __________ security consultants uses database security monitoring & scanning
tools to maintain security to different data residing in the database / servers / cloud.
a) Database
b) Network
c) System
d) Hardware
Unit-1 Artificial intelligence
1. The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
a. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
b. National Science Foundation
c. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
d. All of the above
c. the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
d. All of the above
Ans: c) the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a
computer
3. A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
a. artificial science
b. heuristic processing
c. human intelligence
d. cognitive science
a. Fisher Ada
b. John McCarthy
c. Allen Newell
d. Alan Turning
Ans:c) IPL
9. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
a. hierarchical planning
b. non-hierarchical planning
c. All of the above
d. project planning
Ans:d) HTTP
2. Which transport layer protocols is used by DHCP?
a. RSVP
b. TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans: d) UDP
3. Which layer is called a port layer in OSI model?
a. Session
b. Application
c. Presentation
d. Transport
Ans: a) Session
4 .Frequency band used by 802.11 ah standard is:
a. 60 GHz
b. 2.4 GHz
c. Sub 1 GHz
d. 5 GHz
Ans: d) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
6. HTTP resources are located by
a. unique resource locator
b. unique resource identifier
c. none of the mentioned
d. uniform resource identifier
Ans: b) CSMA/CA
9. Which IEEE standard is developed for CSMA/CD
a. IEEE 802.1
b. IEEE 802.2
c. IEEE 802.3
d. IEEE 802.4
Ans: d) G.Palmar
4. Who proposed Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) J.Korn
d) G.Palmar
Ans: b) S.Ciardhuain
5. Digital forensics is all of them except
a) Extraction of computer data
b) Preservation of computer data
c) Interpretation of computer data
d) Manipulation of computer data
Ans:
6. Investigator should satisfy the following point
a) Contribute to the society and human being
b) Avoid harm to others
c) Honest and trustworthy
d) All of the above
Ans: a) True
8. Who proposed Abstract Digital Forensic Model
a) G.Gunsh
b) S.Ciardhuain
c) Kohn , Eloff
d) G.Palmar
Ans: G.Gunsh
9. International Organization on Compter Evidence was formed in
a) 1980
b) 1995
c) 1997
d) 1998
Ans: b) 1995
10. Abstract Digital Forensic model in
a) 2000
b) 2001
c) 2002
d) 2003
Ans: c) 2002
Unit-4: Digital Evidences
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is
a) Data stored or transmitted using a computer
b) Information of probative value
c) Digital data probative value
d) Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: b) False
3. In terms of digital evidence the Internet is an example of
a) Open computer systems
b) Communication systems
c) Embedded computer system
d) None of the above
Ans:
6. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence
a) Routing Tables
b) Main Memory
c) Log files
d) Cached Data
Ans: a) Hyderabad
10. The major forensic categories of devices where evidence can be found:
a) Internet-based
b) Stand-alone computers
c) Mobile devices
d) All of the above
Ans: a) hackers
2. Ethical hacking is also known as
a) Black hat hacking
b) White hat hacking
c) Encrypting
d) None of these
Ans: b) Weakness
6. Cracker is known as
a) Black hat
b) White hat
c) Encrypting
d) None of these
Ans: b) NetStumbler
8. It is powered by ______ encryption tools
a) WEP WPA & WPA2
b) WEP
c) WPA
d) None of these
Ans: b) 443
10. What is the attack called “evil twin”
a) Rogue access point
b) ARP poisoning
c) Session hijacking
d) MAC spoofing
Ans: b) 53
4. What port number does HTTP use
a) 53
b) 69
c) 80
d) 79
Ans: c) 80
5. An email bomb is also known as a ___
a) Letter bomb
b) Internet
c) Banner
d) Attack
Ans: a) XSS
8. Banner grabbing is often used for
a) White hat hacking
b) Black hat hacking
c) Gray hat hacking
d) Scepit Kiddies
Ans: b) SuperScan
10. SNMP port is
a) 37
b) 53
c) 111
d) 161
Ans: d) 161
cwipedia.in
Question Bank (I scheme)
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: CW6I Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving? A.
Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. A. 1949, Donald O,
The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a
conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B
7. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
A. History
B. cognitive science
C. psychology
D. sociology
E. None of the above
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A
9. The first AI programming language was called:
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
E. None of the above
Ans: C
10. What is Artificial intelligence?
A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
Ans: C
11. Who is a father of AI?
A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B
12. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.
A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known
is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C
14. The first AI programming language was called:
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as A.
Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
21. ______ do not guarantee optimal/any solutions
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
22. Cognitive science related with _____
A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Ans: C
23. _____ Model should reflect how results were obtained.
A. Design model
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
24. Communication between man and machine is related with ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B
25. ELIZA created by _____
A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate calculus,
model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic
known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
29. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the language of ____
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______ A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
33. The core components are constituents of AI are derived from
A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made knowledge
on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the functionalities
of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
__________
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
40. Human to Machine is _____ and Machine to Machine is ______.
A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
C. Program, Hardware
D. Program, Program
Ans: C
41. Weak AI is also known as ____
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
42. _____ AI is able to perform dedicated task.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
43. Narrow AI is performs multiple task at a time.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
44. Weak AI is____________
A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if
it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer D.
All of the above
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer D.
All of the above
Ans: A
48. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under ____ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like
human. A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like a
human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech recognition,
and image recognition are the example of ____. Ans: A
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
55. ____ AI is hypothetical concept of AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
58. IBM’s deep blue system is example of ___.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
Ans: A
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
59. Google Alpha Go is example of ____.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
61. Self-driving car is example of ____.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B [Car stores recent speed of nearby cars, distance of others car, speed limit, other
information to navigate the road]
62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans. A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
63. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D
64. _________machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments
A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: A
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
66. What is Machine learning?
A. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
B. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
67______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way that
they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are the
example of _____. A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by the
structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
71. Machine learning invent by _____.
A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
1. Embedded systems are_____
A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B
2. Embedded system is______
A. An electronic system
B. A pure mechanical system
C. An electro-mechanical system
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
3. Which of the following is not true about embedded systems?
A. Built around specialized hardware
B. Always contain an operating system
C. Execution behavior may be deterministic
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale embedded system”?
A. Electronic Barbie doll
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toy car
Ans: C
5. The first recognized modern embedded system is
A. Apple computer
B. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigation system
Ans: B
6. The first mass produced embedded system is
A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
Ans: C
7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of embedded systems?
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
C. Data communication
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system? A.
Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
12. The instruction set of RISC processor is
A. Simple and lesser in number
B. Complex and lesser in number
C. Simple and larger in number
D. Complex and larger in number
Ans: A
13. Which of the following is true about CISC processors?
A. The instruction set is non-orthogonal
B. The number of general purpose registers is limited
C. Instructions are like macros in c language
D. Variable length instructions
E. All of these
F. None of these
Ans: E
14. Main processor chip in computers is_______
A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C
15. Processors used in many microcontroller products need to be______
A. high power
B. low power
C. low interrupt response
D. low code density
Ans: B
16. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of_____
A. Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter
B. Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter
C. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Ans: C
Ans: B
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: A
20. Harvard architecture allows:
A. Separate program and data memory
B. Pipe-ling
C. Complex architecture
Ans: D
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
22. Which of the following is an example for wireless communication interface?
A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E
23. ARM stands for _________
A. Advanced RISC Machine
B. Advanced RISC Methodology
C. Advanced Reduced Machine
D. Advanced Reduced Methodology
Ans: A
24. What is the processor used by ARM7?
A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
Ans: A
26. ARM processors where basically designed for _______
A. Main frame systems
B. Distributed systems
C. Mobile systems
D. Super computers
Ans: C
27. ASIC chip is
A. Simple in design.
B. Manufacturing time is less.
C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
28. ASIC stands for
A. Application-System Integrated Circuits
B. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
C. Application-System Internal Circuits
D. Application-Specific Internal Circuits
Ans: B
29. In microcontrollers, I2C stands for
A. Inter-Integrated Clock
B. Initial-Integrated Clock
C. Intel-Integrated Circuit
D. Inter-Integrated Circuit
Ans: D
30. ______________ is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large
range of tasks. A. PIC microcontrollers
B. ARM microcontrollers
C. AVR microcontrollers
D. ASIC microcontrollers
Ans: - A
31. _______________ was developed in the year 1996 by ATMEL Corporation
A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
Ans: - B
32. AVR stands for_____________________. A. Advanced Virtual RISC.
B. Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan RISC
C. Both A & B
D. None of the above
Ans: - C
33. AVR microcontroller executes most of the instruction in _________________. A. Single
execution cycle.
B. Double execution cycle.
C. Both A& B
D. None of the above.
Ans: - A
34. Term "the Internet of things" was coined by
A. Edward L. Schneider B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
36. What does “Things” in IoT refers to?
A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them
to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
39 _____ devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and
communicate with other device and also with infrastructure.
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans: C
40. Which one is not element of IOT?
A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans:C
41. IIOT stands for
A. Information Internet of Things
B. Industrial Internet of Things
C. Inovative Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans:B
42. Name of the IOT device which is first recognized?
A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video Game
Ans: B
43. _____ is used by IOT
A. Radio information technology
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device and
a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
47. The sensed data communicated ___________________. A. Cloud-based servers/storage.
B. I/O interfaces.
C. Internet connectivity.
D. None of the above
Ans: - A
48. IOT devices are various types, for instance______________. A. Wearable sensors.
B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
50.______ is a collection of WLAN communication standards.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B
51. ____ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C
52 ___ is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4 Ans:D
53. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol such
as ___. A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
54. ______ includes GSM and CDMA.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A
55. ______include UMTS and CDMA2000.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network. A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send the
data over the network.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
62. 6LOWPAN stands for
A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network
B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
D. None of above
Ans:C
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium. A.
Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
D. None of the above
Ans: - B
64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates ______________ A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C
65. ________ of the following is a protocol related to IOT
A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C
66. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to
exchange and do not want the overhead of connection setup.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer D. None of the above.
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
70. What is size of the IPv6 Address?
A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
71. MQTT stands for _____________
A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
B. Internet of Things
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C
74. Which protocol is lightweight?
A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B
76. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?
A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
77. XMPP creates _________ identity.
A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A
78. XMPP uses ________ architecture.
A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
79. What does HTTP do?
A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency
B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent
exchange.
Ans: D
80. HTTP expands?
A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol
C. Hyper Text Terminal Protocol
D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol
Ans: A
81. CoAP is specialized in ___________
A. Internet applications
B. Device applications
C. Wireless applications
D. Wired applications
Ans: A
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
83. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________
A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits Ans:B
Ans: A
85. TCP and UDP are called?
A. Application protocols
B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
D. Network protocols
Ans: C
86. Security based connection is provided by which layer?
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
Ans: A
88. Transport layer receives data in the form of?
A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
D. both packet and Byte stream
Ans: B
89. The network layer is considered as the _______?
A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A
90. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?
A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Ans: D
91. Network layer protocol exits in_____?
A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A
92. Which protocol has a quality of service?
A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A
93. _____ is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-machine
communication.
A. Data Distribution Serviced (DDS)
B. Advance Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
Ans:A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server. A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
96. Which is not an IoT communication model.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscribe
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C
97. In Node MCU, MCU stands for_____.
A. Micro Control Unit
B. Micro Controller Unit
C. Macro Control Unit
D. Macro Controller Unit
Ans: B
98. REST is acronym for________
A. Representational State Transfer
B. Represent State Transfer
C. Representational State Transmit
D. Representational Store Transfer
Ans: A
99. WSN stands for
A. Wide Sensor Network
B. Wireless Sensor Network
C. Wired Sensor Network
D. None of these
Ans: B
100. Benefit of cloud computing services
A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
C. Higher utilization
D. All of the above
Ans: D
101. PaaS stands for_____
A. Platform as a Service
B. Platform as a Survey
C. People as a Service
D. Platform as a Survey
Ans: A
102. _________ as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development
environment upon which applications may be build.
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
D. All of the mentioned
Ans:C
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the cloud. A.
IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment? a)
workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.B
106._________ is the most refined and restrictive service model.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. All of the mentioned
Ans.C
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
109. Zigbee specification are based on ______.
A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and services
over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
111. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
112. Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware?
A. True
B. False
Ans.B
113. Does RPi have an internal memory?
A. True
B. False
Ans.A
114. What do we use to connect TV to RPi?
A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
C. Male HDMI and Adapter
D. Female HDMI and Adapter
Ans.C
115. How power supply is done to RPi?
A. USB connection
B. Internal battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter
Ans.A
116. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi?
A.Cat5
B.at5e
C. cat6
D . RJ45
Ans.D
117. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi?
A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Ans: D
118. Does micro SD card present in all modules?
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation? A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
120. ________ empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B
121. The collection of data is achieved with ________ changes.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
122. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will be
much larger. A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware platforms
and networks.
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B
124. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements
A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B
125. Stepper motors are_____
A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
126. DC motors converts electrical into ___ energy.
A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A
127. Linear actuators are used in________
A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C.both A and B
D.None
Ans: A
128. Solenoid is a specially designed ________
A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
Ans: C
129. Stepper motors are_____
A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
130. Accelerometer sensors are used in______
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C
131. Image sensors are found in_______
A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D
132. Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases.
A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A
133. Properties of Arduino are:
A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D
134. Properties of IoT devices.
A. Sense
B. Send and receive data
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C
135. IoT devices are ____
A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None Ans: B
Ans: A
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software. A.
Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
138 ____ is used latching, locking, triggering.
A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
141. The measurement of humidity is
A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
143 ____ sensor measure heat emitted by objects.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
Chapter-3 Basics of Digital Forensics
1. Digital forensics is all of them except: A. Extraction of computer data.
B. Preservation of computer data.
C. Interpretation of computer data.
D. Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
A. Integrated Digital Investigation Process.
B. Integrated Data Investigator Process.
C. Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
D. Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR) A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigator should satisfy following points: A. Contribute to society and human being.
B. Avoid harm to others.
C. Honest and trustworthy.
D. All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989 Ans: B
9. When the field of PC forensics began?
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's Ans: C
10. What is Digital Forensic?
A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose involving
the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody, validation with
mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or evidence in a
court of law
Ans: B
11. Digital Forensics entails _____.
A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the various systems files
and folders
B. Undeleting and recovering lost files
C. Identifying and solving computer crimes
D. The identification, preservation, recovery, restoration and presentation of digital evidence from
systems and devices
Ans: D
12. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
B. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
C. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a case.
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an investigation on
only a “need to know”
Ans: B
13. What is the most significant legal issue in computer forensics?
A. Preserving Evidence
B. Seizing Evidence
C. Admissibility of Evidence
D. Discovery of Evidence
Ans: C
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans:B
16. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
17. Computer forensics do not involve_____activity. A. Preservation of computer data.
B. Exraction of computer data.
C. Manipulation of computer data.
D. Interpretation of computer data.
Ans: C
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as: A.
Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
19. Which of following is not a rule of digital forensics?
A. An examination should be performed on the original data
B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if available.
Ans: A
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
phase, is the goal of which phase? A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
21. To provide mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is purpose of which phase?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement? A.
Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
23. ____________is known as father of computer forensic.
A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
25. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)?
A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B
26. Which model of Investigation proposed by Carrier and Safford?
A. Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation (EMCI)
B. Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)
C. Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
D. Abstract Digital Forensic Model (ADFM)
Ans: B
27. Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence? A. Authentic and Accurate.
B. Complete and Convincing.
C. Duplicated and Preserved.
D. Conform and Human Readable. Ans. D
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer. A.
Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
30. Which of following are general Ethical norms for Investigator? A. To contribute to society and
human being.
B. To avoid harm to others.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
31. Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator? A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
32. Which of following is not general ethical norm for Investigator? A. To contribute to society and
human being.
B. Uphold any relevant Evidence.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation? A. Uphold any
relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. To respect the privacy of others. Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to view
Information? A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics? A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
39. Which of this is not a computer crime?
A. e-mail harassment B. Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
40. Which file is used to store the user entered password?
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
41. __________is the process of recording as much data as possible to create reports and analysis on
user input. A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Cwipedia.in
QUESTION BANK
Unit Test-II
Program: - Computer Engineering Group Program Code:- CM/IF
/CW
Course Title: -Emerging Trends in Computer Technology Semester: - Sixth
ETI (22618) Scheme: I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 4- Digital Evidence (CO4)
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is: A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:
A. Open computer systems
B. Communication systems
C. Embedded computer systems
D. None of the above
Ans: A
4. In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example of:
A. Open computer systems
B. Communication systems
C. Embedded computer systems
D. None of the above
Ans: C
5. In terms of digital evidence, a Smart Card is an example of:
A. Open computer systems
B. Communication systems
C. Embedded computer systems
D. None of the above
Ans: C
6. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:
A. Open computer systems
B. Communication systems
C. Embedded computer systems
D. None of the above
Ans: B
7. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of crime?
A. Homicide and sexual assault
B. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
C. Civil disputes
D. All the above
Ans: D
8. A logon record tells us that, at a specific time:
A. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
B. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
C. The account was used to log into the system
D. None of the above
Ans: C
9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:
A. They are not connected to the physical world.
B. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
C. They are easy to follow.
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because: A. They retain data
for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to limit the
damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is NOT a
significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity to learn
about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are used to
allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make it more
difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender. None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene
he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
D. None of the above
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This is an
example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved with
_______ should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is: A. It
provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
D. None of the above. Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between____________
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
17. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ___________
A. Ideal Evidence rule
B. Best Evidence rule
C. Exchange rule
D. All the mentioned
Ans: B
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
Ans: B
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ___________
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
20. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?
A. Routing tables
B. Main memory
C. Log files
D. Cached data
Ans: C
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as_______
A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a a type of
_____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
23. Email, hard drives are examples of ____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: B
24. Blood, fingerprints, DNA these are examples of____________
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Substantial evidence
Ans: D
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a hint
from the scene which is called as ____________
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody? A. Save the original materials. B. Take
photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.
Ans: C
27. Which is not related with digital evidence?
A. Work with the original evidence to develop procedures.
B. Use clean collecting media.
C. Document any extra scope.
D. Consider safety of personnel at the scene.
Ans: A
28. Which is example of non-volatile memory.
A. Flash memory
B. Registers and Cache
C. Process table
D. Arp cache
Ans: A
29._________ is known as testimonial.
A. Oath affidavit
B. DNA samples
C. Fingerprint
D. Dried blood
Ans: A
30.The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar to
the data provided or presented in a court is known as___________
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31.When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of ____ role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3 D. 5
Ans. A
32.Types of digital evidence
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
D. None of the above
Ans B
33.Rule of evidence is also known as __________
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
True or False Questions
1. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
3. Video surveillance can be a form of digital evidence.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
4. All forensic examinations should be performed on the original digital evidence.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data. A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks. A. True B.
False
Ans: A
7. Digital evidence is always circumstantial.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
8. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
9. Computers can be used by terrorists to detonate bombs. A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred. A. True B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to the
just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Ethical Hacking is also known as _____ A. Black Hat Hacking.
B. White Hat Hacking.
C. Encryption.
D. None of these. Ans. B
Ans. D
3. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds_____. A.
Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches. A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
5. Sequential step hackers use are: _ _ _ _. A. Maintaining Access. B. Reconnaissance C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user. A. Social
Engineering. B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
7. Which hacker refers to ethical hacker? A. Black hat hacker.
B. White hat hacker.
C. Grey hat hacker.
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
8. The term cracker refers to_____ A. Black hat hacker.
B. White hat hacker.
C. Grey hat hacker.
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude? A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
10.Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____. A.
Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
11.Hackers do hack for? A. Fame.
B. Profit.
C. Revenge.
D. All the above
Ans. D
12.The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a_____ point of view to better
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B D. None of these.
Ans. B
13.Security audits are usually based on___ A. Entries.
B. Checklists.
C. Both A & B
D. None of the above
Ans. B
14.Ethical hacking consist of _______ A.
Penetration testing.
B. Intrusion testing.
C. Red teaming.
D. All of the above.
Ans. D
15._______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
16. A white hat hacker is the one who _____
A. Fix identifies weakness
B. Steal the data
C. Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
D. None of the above
Ans. A
17.A black hat hacker is the one who _______ A. Fix identifies weakness
B. Steal the data
C. Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
D. None of the above. Ans. B
18. A grey hat hacker is the one who_______
A. Fix identifies weakness
B. Steal the data
C. Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
D. None of the above
Ans. C
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot of
money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
20.Information is a one of the most valuable assets of organization
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
21. To catch a thief, think like _____
A. Police
B. Forensics
C. Thief
D. Hacker
Ans. C
22._______can create false feeling of safety
A. Firewall
B. Encryption
C. VNPs
D. All the above
Ans. D
23.______ exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24.Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of ____-
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. B
25.______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one and
so well know exploits can be used against them
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. C
26.______ should be done before ethical hacking process. A.
Data gathering.
B. Attacking C. Planning
D. Research
Ans. C
27.Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking? A.
Written permission.
B. Decision maker permission C. Privacy permission D. Risk permission.
Ans. A
28. Which tool is used to crack the password?
A. Nmap
B. LC4
C. ToneLOC
D. Nessus
Ans. B
29. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application?
A. Whisker
B. Super scan
C. Nikto
D. Kismet Ans. A
30. Which tool is used to encrypt Email?
A. WebInspect
B. QualyGuard
C. PGP (pretty good privacy)
D. None of the above.
Ans. C
31.Malicious attacker often think like?
A. Thieves
B. Kidnapper
C. Both A & B
D. None of the above
Ans. C
32.Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
33._______ are part of organized crime on internet.
A. Criminal
B. Antinationalist
C. Hacker for hire
D. None of the above
Ans. C
34. Which magazines releases the latest hacking methods?
A. 2600
B. Hackin9
C. PHRACK
D. All the above
Ans. D
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical
practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad Ans. D
36. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior authority is
a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data. A.
stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
40. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed below is
not mandatory?
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SNMP stands for_____
A. Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B. Simple Network Mailing Protocol
C. Simple Network Management Protocol
D. Simple Network Master Protocol
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
3. Banner grabbing is used for A. White Hat Hacking
B. Black Hat Hacking
C. Grey Hat Hacking
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or thousands of e-mails a with very
large attachments.
A. Connection Attack
B. Auto responder Attack
C. Attachment Overloading Attack
D. All the above
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to trace
routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing? A.
Netcat
B. Nmap
C. Data communication
D. Netscan
Ans: A
8. What is the most important activity in system cracking? A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?
A. SYN stealth scan
B. TCP scan
C. XMAS tree scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
10.Key loggers are form of
A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
11. Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. _________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks? A. Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack. B. To
execute a trojan horse on a system.
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system? A.
Ans: B
16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker? A. Excellent knowledge of
Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
_____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
20. What are the port states determined by Nmap?
A. Active, inactive, standby
B. Open, half-open, closed
Ans: C
21. What port does Telnet use?
A. 22 B. 80
C. 20
D. 23
Ans: D
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is called
________.
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
24. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?
A. To create a stronger connection with the target.
B. To create a ghost server on the network.
C. To obtain a remote access connection
D. To hide malicious activity on the network Ans: A
Ans: D
26. Sniffing is used to perform ______________ fingerprinting.
A. Passive stack
B. Active stack
C. Passive banner grabbing
D. Scanned
Ans: A
27. Services running on a system are determined by _____________.
A. The system’s IP address
B. The Active Directory
C. The system’s network name
D. The port assigned
Ans: D
28. What are the types of scanning? A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
29. Enumeration is part of what phase of ethical hacking?
A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Gaining Access
D. Scanning
Ans: C
30. ______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap Ans: B
Ans: C
32.________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
33___________ scans TCP ports and resolves different hostnames.
A. SuperScan
B. Snort
C. Ettercap D. QualysGuard .
Ans: A
34. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?
A. DNSlookup
B. Whois
C. Nslookup
D. IP Network Browser
Ans: D
35. Wireshark is a ____________ tool.
A. network protocol analysis
B. network connection security
C. connection analysis
D. defending malicious packet-filtering
Ans: A
36. Aircrack-ng is used for ____________
A. Firewall bypassing
B. Wi-Fi attacks
C. Packet filtering
D. System password cracking
Ans: B
37. Phishing is a form of ____________________.
A. Spamming
B. Identify Theft
C. Impersonation
D. Scanning
Ans: C
38. What are the types of scanning?
A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
39 _____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
40. ARP spoofing is often referred to as_____
A. Man-in-the-
Middle attack
B. Denial-of-Service
attack
C. Sniffing
D. Ans: A Spoofing