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SECOND DIVISION

[ G.R. No. 230222, June 22, 2020 ]

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, VS. VVV,* ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

DECISION

INTING, J.:

Assailed in this ordinary appeal is the Decision1 dated August 4, 2016 of the Court of Appeals (CA)
in CA-G.R. CR No. 37242 affirming with modification the Judgment2 dated September 26, 2014 of
Branch 18, Regional Trial Court (RTC), ██████████ Isabela in Criminal Case No. 5412. In the
RTC Judgment, VVV (accused-appellant) was found guilty beyond reasonable doubt of Rape
through sexual assault under paragraph 2, Article 266-A of the Revised Penal Code (RPC), as
amended. In the assailed CA Decision, accused-appellant's conviction under paragraph 2, Article
266-A of the RPC was upheld; however, he was additionally found guilty of Rape through carnal
knowledge under paragraph 1(a) of the same Article.

The Antecedents

In an Information3 dated June 15, 2010, accused-appellant was charged with Rape as defined and
penalized under Article 266-A of the RPC, as amended. The accusatory portion of the Information
reads:

That on or about the 10th day of June, 2010, in the municipality of ██████████, province of
Isabela, Philippines and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the said accused with lewd,
designs, and by means of force and intimidation, did then and there, willfully, unlawfully and
feloniously, lay with, and have carnal knowledge with his own daughter [AAA], who is a minor of 15
years old, by then and there inserting his finger in her private parts, against her will and consent.

With the aggravating circumstances that the [victim] is a minor below 18 years old and that the
accused is the father of the victim.

CONTRARY TO LAW.4

On arraignment, accused-appellant pleaded not guilty.5 Pre-trial and trial on the merits ensued.

As established by the prosecution, on June 10, 2010, at around 9:00 p.m., AAA was attending the
wake of her grandmother at the latter's house in ██████████ Isabela. AAA was with her father,
herein accused-appellant, and her other siblings. Thereat, accused-appellant suddenly told AAA to
get inside the room and give him a massage. After AAA obliged, accused-appellant told her to lie
down. He then started to mash her breast.  After a while, he put his hands inside her shorts and
1âшphi1

touched her vagina. He then inserted his forefinger into her vagina and made a push and pull motion
for about three minutes. Thereupon, he pulled her right hand and placed it in his penis for about five
minutes. He told her not to tell anyone about what happened; otherwise, he would maul and kick her.
Afterwards, he took off her shorts and underwear, laid on top of her inserted his penis into her
vagina, and made a push and pull motion. He stopped after about five minutes and told her to sleep.
Throughout the molestation, he was holding a balisong (knife) in his left hand. He then left the room
and proceeded to play tong-its.6

AAA also decided to go outside the room as she could riot sleep. At around 4:00 a.m. of June 11,
2010, she decided to approach her aunt, BBB, who was then sitting near the coffin of her
grandmother. She told BBB about the incident as well as all the other sexual abuses that accused-
appellant committed against her since 2008. BBB proceeded to ██████████ Police Station and
reported the incident. Thereafter, BBB, with AAA, went to ██████████ Hospital for a medico-
legal examination.7

Dr. Mary Grace Bartolome-Agcaoili (Dr. Agcaoili) examined AAA and found that her hymen was
"crescentric, tanner stage 4." While finding that AAA's private part had no bleeding, discharges, or
lacerations in the hymen, Dr. Agcaoili did not exclude the possibility of sexual abuse.8

For his part, accused-appellant interposed denial. He testified that in the evening of June 10, 2010,
he brought his children to the house of his in-laws to attend the wake of his mother-in-law. Thereat,
he did not see where AAA and her siblings were as he became busy drinking and playing cards.9

Accused-appellant vehemently denied the charge of Rape against him and asserted that it was filed
out of hatred. He stated that he once scolded AAA for having a drinking spree in another barangay
and that there were times that she would not come home and sleep in their house.10

Accused-appellant also testified that he had quarrels with his wife regarding money matters,
particularly on the fact that she would send money to his in-laws for the purchase of medicines, and
that he had a disagreement with his in-laws when he disapproved of their wish to let his wife go to
the United States of America (USA) in the hope that she would also be able to help her brothers to
go abroad.11 Moreover, accused-appellant stated that his in-laws did not speak to him after he
refused to let his wife go to the USA.12 He claimed that his in-laws, his wife, and his daughter
conspired for him to be put in jail.13

On September 26, 2014, the RTC rendered its Judgment14 finding accused-appellant guilty of
sexual assault under paragraph 2, Article 266-A of the RPC. The RTC sentenced him to suffer the
penalty of imprisonment of ten (10) years of prision mayor, as minimum, to seventeen (17) years and
four (4) months of reclusion temporal, as maximum; and to indemnify AAA in the following amounts:
P75,000.00 as civil indemnity, P75,000.00 as moral damages, and P30,000.00 as exemplary
damages.

Aggrieved, accused-appellant appealed to the CA.

Upon a reading of the Information, the CA observed that accused-appellant was charged with two
offenses: (1) rape through sexual intercourse under paragraph 1(a), and (2) rape as an act of sexual
assault under paragraph 2, both of Article 266-A of the RPC, as amended. The CA found that
accused-appellant was charged with having carnal knowledge of AAA, his 15-year-old daughter, by
means of force and intimidation; and, at the same time, he was charged with committing an act of
sexual assault against AAA by inserting his finger into her private part.15 The CA noted that the
Information merely lacked the conjunctive word "and."16 Furthermore, the CA found that the
prosecution was able to prove during trial the guilt of accused-appellant for the two charges of rape.

Thus, on August 4, 2016, the CA rendered the assailed Decision17 affirming with modification the
RTC Judgment, viz.:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, this Court AFFIRMS with MODIFICATION the Judgment dated
September 26, 2014 of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Ilagan City, Isabela.

For rape through carnal knowledge/sexual assault under Art. 266-A paragraph 1(a) of the Revised
Penal Code (RPC), accused-appellant is hereby sentenced to suffer the penalty of reclusion
perpetua without eligibility for parole, and to pay AAA the amount of P100,000 as civil indemnity,
P100,000 as moral damages, and P100,000 as exemplary damages.

For rape through sexual assault under Art. 266-A, paragraph 2 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC),
accused-appellant is sentenced to an indeterminate penalty of ten (10) years of prision mayor, as
minimum, to seventeen (17) years and four (4) months of reclusion temporal, as maximum, and to
pay AAA the amount of P30,000 as civil indemnity, P30,000 as moral damages, and P30,000 as
exemplary damages.

Accused-appellant is likewise ordered to pay interest on all damages at the legal rate of 6% per
annum from the date of finality of this decision until full payment.

SO ORDERED.18

Hence, the present appeal. Per the Court's Resolution19 dated August 7, 2017, both parties
manifested that they would no longer file a supplemental brief before the Court.

In his appellate brief before the CA, accused-appellant raised the following assignment of errors:

THE TRIAL COURT GRAVELY ERRED IN FINDING THE ACCUSED-


APPELLANT GUILTY BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT OF RAPE THROUGH SEXUAL ASSAULT,
DESPITE THE UNRELIABILITY OF THE PROSECUTION WITNESSES' TESTIMONIES.

II

THE TRIAL COURT GRAVELY ERRED IN CONVICTING THE ACCUSED-APPELLANT DESPITE


THAT THE PHYSICAL EVIDENCE PROVES OTHERWISE.20

The Court's Ruling

The appeal lacks merit.

At the outset, the Court notes that the CA convicted accused-appellant for two counts of Rape, while
only one Information was filed against him. Duplicity of offenses charged contravenes Section 13,
Rule 110 of the Rules of Court (Rules) which states that "[a] complaint or information must charge
only one offense, except when the law prescribes a single punishment for various offenses."

From a reading of the Information21 dated June 15, 2010, the Court agrees with the CA that
accused-appellant was charged with two offenses—the act of having carnal knowledge of AAA
constitutes one offense, while the act of inserting his finger into AAA's private part constitutes
another. Section 3(f),22 Rule 117 of the Rules allows the accused to move for the quashal of the
information based on the ground of duplicity of the offenses charged. However, under Section
9,23 Rule 117 of the Rules, accused-appellant is deemed to have waived any objection based on
this ground due to his failure to assert it before he pleaded to the Information. Thus, the CA was
correct in holding that accused-appellant can be convicted for the two offenses.

Article 266-A of the RPC, as amended by Republic Act No. (RA) 8353,24 known as The Anti-Rape
Law of 1997, provides:

ART. 266-A. Rape, When And How Committed. — Rape is committed —

1) By a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances:

a) Through force, threat, or intimidation;

b) When the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious;

c) By means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority;

d) When the offended party is under twelve (12) years of age or is demented, even though
none of the circumstances mentioned above be present.

2) By any person who, under any of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph 1 hereof, shall
commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person's mouth or anal orifice, or
any instrument or object, into the genital or anal orifice of another person.

The Court upholds the CA's finding that accused-appellant is guilty of the two offenses charged in
the Information. Thus, accused-appellant's conviction for Rape through carnal knowledge under
paragraph 1(a), Article 266-A [in relation to Article 266-B]25 of the RPC is affirmed. With respect to
the finding of Rape through sexual assault under paragraph 2 of Article 266-A, however, there is a
need to modify the nomenclature of the crime, its corresponding penalty, and the award of damages.
This is in light of the fact that AAA was only 15 years old at the time of the incident.

In the landmark case of People v. Tulagan (Tulagan),26 the Court pronounced that if the victim is 12
years old or above but under 18 years old, or at least 18 years old under special circumstances, "the
nomenclature of the crime should be 'Lascivious Conduct under Section 5(b) of RA 7610' with the
iniposable penalty of reclusion temporal in its medium period to reclusion perpetua, but it should not
make any reference to the RPC." The crime shall be called "Sexual Assault under paragraph 2,
Article 266-A of the RPC" with the imposable penalty of prision mayor only when the victim of the
sexual assault is 18 years old or above and not demented.27

Section 5(b), Article III of RA 7610,28 otherwise known as the "Special Protection of Children against
Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act," provides:

Section 5. Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. — Children, whether male or female, who for
money, profit, or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate
or group, indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct, are deemed to be children exploited in
prostitution and other sexual abuse.

The penalty of reclusion temporal in its medium period to reclusion perpetua shall be imposed upon
the following:

xxxx
(b) Those who commit the act of sexual intercourse of lascivious conduct with a child exploited in
prostitution or subject to other sexual abuse; Provided, That when the [victim] is under twelve (12)
years of age, the perpetrators shall be prosecuted under Article 335, paragraph 3, for rape and
Article 336 of Act No. 3815, as amended, the Revised Penal Code, for rape or lascivious conduct, as
the case may be: Provided, That the penalty for lascivious conduct when the victim is under twelve
(12) years of age shall be reclusion temporal in its medium period[.]

The following account, reveals that accused-appellant is guilty both of Rape through carnal
knowledge under paragraph 1(a), Article 266-A of the RPC and of Lascivious Conduct under Section
5(b), Article III of RA 7610:

Q Miss Witness, during the last time, you said that your father told you to enter the room because he
wanted you to massage him, is that correct?

A Yes, sir.

Q And then, when you entered, you saw him sitting down and then he stood up and made you lie on
the bed, is that correct?

A Yes, sir.

Q And you said that he started mashing your breast and afterwhich, he placed his hand under your
short pants and took hold of your vagina?

A Yes, sir.

Q And after he placed his hand under your shorts and took hold of your vagina, what did he do next?

A He placed his hand on top of my vagina, sir.

Q Afterwhich, what did he do next?

A He inserted his finger into my vagina, sir.

Q Do you know how many fingers did he insert in your vagina?

A Only one, sir.

Q And when his finger was inserted into your vagina, what did he do next?

A He inserted it in a push and pull motion.

Q How long did he do that?

A Three (3) minutes, sir.

Q After three (3) minutes, what did he do next?

A He made me hold his penis, sir.


Q How did he make you do that?

A He pulled my hand and placed it in his penis, sir.

COURT:

Q Which hand?

A My right hand, sir.

Q May I interrupt, regarding the insertion...so he made his right hand in that act of inserting then
which part of the hand? which finger did he use?

A Forefinger, sir.

PROS. ERESE:

Q How long did he make you hold his penis?

A Five (5) minutes, sir.

Q By the way, Miss Witness, when he made you hold his penis, did he say anything?

A Yes, sir.

Q What was it?

A He told me not to make any report to anyone, sir.

Q Anything more?

A He will maul me and kick me if I will make a report, sir.

xxx

Q Did he tell you anything about what to do with his penis when you were holding it?

A Yes, sir.

Q What did he say? Can you still remember what he made you do with his penis?

A None, sir.

Q After holding his penis for about five minutes, what happened next?

A He inserted his penis into my vagina.

xxx
Q When he inserted his penis inside your vagina, were you still wearing your shorts?

A No more, sir.

Q And who took your shorts off?

A My father, sir.

Q And when he inserted his penis inside your vagina, what were your relative positions?

A We were lying down, sir.29 (Italics supplied.)

Accused-appellant's act of inserting his penis into AAA's vagina through force and intimidation
constitutes Rape through carnal knowledge under paragraph 1(a), Article 266-A of the RPC.
Moreover, accused-appellant's acts of intentionally holding AAA's vagina and inserting into it his right
forefinger plainly constitute sexual abuse and lascivious conduct as defined in the Implementing
Rules and Regulations of RA 7610, known as the "Rules and Regulations on the Reporting and
Investigation of Child Abuse Cases," which pertinently provide:

Section 2. Definition of Terms. — As used in these Rules, unless the context requires otherwise —

xxxx

(g) "Sexual abuse" includes the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement
or coercion of a child to engage in, or assist another person to engage in, sexual intercourse
or lascivious conduct or the molestation, prostitution, or incest with children;

(h) "Lascivious conduct" means the intentional touching, either directly or through clothing, of
the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks, or the introduction of any object
into the genitalia, anus or mouth, of any person, whether of the same or opposite sex, with
an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any
person, bestiality, masturbation, lascivious exhibition of the genitals or pubic area of a
person[.] (Italics supplied.)

In Quimvel v. People,30 the Court ruled that "force and intimidation" is subsumed under "coercion
and influence" and these terms are used almost synonymously, viz.:

The term "coercion and influence" as appearing in the law is broad enough to cover "force and
intimidation" as used in the Information. To be sure, Black's Law Dictionary defines "coercion" as
"compulsion; force; duress" while "[undue] influence" is defined as "persuasion carried to the point of
overpowering the will." On the other hand, "force" refers to "constraining power, compulsion; strength
directed to an end" while jurisprudence defines "intimidation" as "unlawful coercion; extortion;
duress; putting in fear." As can be gleaned, the terms are used almost synonymously. It is then of no
moment that the terminologies employed by RA 7610 and by the Information are different.31

As can be gleaned from the testimony of AAA, accused-appellant, her own father, employed force,
intimidation, coercion, and influence upon her. He threatened to maul and kick her if she would make
a report about what happened.32 Also, he was holding a balisong (knife) in his left hand throughout
the molestation.33
In Tulagan,34 the Court explained that the phrase "children exploited in prostitution," on the one
hand, contemplates four scenarios: (a) a child, whether male or female who, for money, profit or any
other consideration, indulges in lascivious conduct; (b) a female child who, for money, profit or any
other consideration, indulges in sexual intercourse; (c) a child, whether male or female, who, due to
the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, indulges in lascivious conduct; and (d) a
female, due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, indulges in sexual
intercourse.

The phrase "other sexual abuse," on the other hand, is construed in relation to the definitions of
"child abuse" under Section 3, Article I of RA 7610 and of "sexual abuse" under Section 2(g) of the
Rules and Regulations on the Reporting and Investigation of Child Abuse Cases. Child abuse" as
defined in the former provision refers to the maltreatment, whether habitual or not, of the child which
includes sexual abuse, among other matters; on the other hand, "sexual abuse" as defined in the
latter provision includes the employment, use, persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of a
child to engage in, or assist another person to engage in, sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct or
the molestation, prostitution, or incest with children.35

Based on the facts of the case, it is undeniable that AAA was subjected to sexual abuse under the
above definitions. She is a child who, due to the coercion or influence of accused-appellant, was
subjected to the latter's lascivious conduct. It also bears stressing that accused-appellant is the
father of AAA; as such, he has moral ascendancy over AAA, his minor daughter. Where rape is
committed by a relative, such as a father, stepfather, uncle, or common law spouse, moral influence
or ascendancy takes the place of "force and intimidation" as an essential element of rape.36

As previously mentioned, it is undisputed that AAA was only 15 years old at the time of the incident.
This fact was alleged in the Information and shown in the Certificate of Live Birth of AAA.37 Under
Section 3(a) of RA 7610, the term "children" refers to persons below 18 years of age or those over,
but unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty,
exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition.

Given that AAA was only 15 years old at the time of the incident, instead of Rape through sexual
assault under paragraph 2, Article 266-A of the RPC, accused-appellant should thus be held liable
for Lascivious Conduct under Section 5(b), Article III of RA 7610. This is in addition to accused-
appellant's conviction for Rape through carnal knowledge under paragraph 1(a), Article 266-A, in
relation to Article 266-B, of the RPC, which1 was correctly ruled by the CA.

The Court rejects accused-appellant's contention that the charge of Rape against him was filed out
of hatred.

"AAA's credibility cannot be diminished or tainted by [an] imputation of ill motives. It is highly
unthinkable for the victim to falsely accuse her father solely by reason of ill motives or
grudge."38 Furthermore, motives such as family feuds, resentment, hatred, or revenge have never
convinced the Court from giving full credence to the testimony of a minor rape victim.39

In People v. Manuel,40 the Court held:

Evidently, no woman, least of all a child, would concoct a story of defloration, allow examination of
her private parts and subject herself to public trial or ridicule if she has not, in truth, been a victim of
rape and impelled to seek justice for the wrong done to her being. It is settled jurisprudence that
testimonies of child-victims are given full weight and credit, since when a woman or a girl-child says
that she has been raped, she says in effect all that is necessary to show that rape was indeed
committed.41
The Court is also not swayed by accused-appellant's insistence that the testimonies of the
prosecution witnesses are unreliable.

Accused-appellant contends that it is "highly incredible and contrary to ordinary conduct and human
experience" that AAA kept silent for so many years if indeed he had been sexually assaulting her
since 2008. He avers that his wife came home for a vacation in 2008 and yet AAA did not tell her
about any of his alleged sexual acts.42 He also points out AAA's testimony that her siblings knew
what was happening and yet no one dared to inform their mother or other relatives about it.43

Furthermore, accused-appellant asserts that the place of the incident would be so unlikely for a
sexual molestation to happen.44 He specifically refers to AAA's description of the place and
circumstances of the incident, which was inside the only room of the house of her grandmother, with
no light and no door and with only a curtain made of thin material to cover it, while the wake of her
grandmother was being held at the living room.45

Between the assertions of accused-appellant and the testimony of AAA, the latter deserves
credence. Jurisprudence has emphasized that "the trial court's evaluation and conclusion on the
credibility of witnesses in rape cases are generally accorded great weight and respect, and at times
even finality, especially after the CA, as the intermediate reviewing tribunal, has affirmed the
findings."46 This applies in the absence of "a clear showing that the findings were reached
arbitrarily, or that certain facts or circumstances of weight, substance or value were overlooked,
misapprehended or misappreciated that, if properly considered, would alter the result of the case."47

Further, the Court finds no reason to rule that the delay on the part of AAA to report the alleged prior
incidents of sexual molestation puts a dent on the credibility of her testimony. The Court agrees with
the CA that it is not uncommon for young girls to conceal for some time the assault against their
virtue; and it is not expected of a young girl like AAA, as opposed to a mature woman, to have the
courage and intelligence to immediately report a sexual assault committed against her.

It is worthy to note that both the RTC and the CA found the testimony of AAA credible and
persuasive.  According to the CA, AAA's spontaneous, direct, and sincere manner of presenting her
1âшphi1

testimony on how she was raped by her father bears the earmarks of credibility.48 The CA also
noted the RTC's observation of AAA's demeanor at the witness stand which was natural, convincing,
and consistent with human nature and the normal course of things.49 As observed by the RTC, AAA
was candid and truthful. Further, when asked to identify her father in court, AAA approached
accused-appellant "frontally and gave him a resounding slap on the face and cried out
unabashedly."50

"The credibility of the witnesses is best addressed by the trial court, it being in a better position to
decide such question, having heard them and observed their demeanor, conduct, and attitude under
grueling examination."51 Considering that there is no evidence that the RTC's assessment on the
credibility of the AAA's testimony was tainted with arbitrariness or oversight of a fact, it is entitled to
great weight, if not conclusive or binding on the Court.52

Accused-appellant also questions AAA's medical certificate, which showed that she did not suffer
any hymenal injury despite the fact that she was examined a few hours after the alleged sexual
molestation.53 He asserts that the lack of physical manifestation of Rape by sexual assault weakens
the case against him.54

The Court remains unswayed. As held in People v. Amarela:55


The absence of any superficial abrasion or contusion on the person of the offended party does not
militate against the claim of the latter whose clear and candid testimony bears the badges of truth,
honesty, and candor. It must be stressed that the absence or presence of visible signs of injury on
the victim depends on the degree of force employed by the accused to consummate the purpose
which he had in mind to have carnal knowledge with the offended woman. Thus, the force employed
in rape need not be so great nor of such a character as could not be resisted. It is only that the force
used by the accused is sufficient to enable him to consummate his purpose.56 (Italics in the
original.)

In sum, the Court holds accused-appellant guilty of both Rape under paragraph 1(a), Article 266-A,
in relation to Article 266-B, of the RPC and Lascivious Conduct under Section 5(b), Article III of RA
7610.

As regards the penalty and damages, the Court finds that the CA's imposition with respect to the
crime of Rape under paragraph 1(a), Article 266-A, in relation to Article 266-B, of the RPC conforms
to recent jurisprudence.57 Considering the qualifying circumstances of minority and relationship, the
proper penalty would have been death if not for the prohibition under RA 9346.58 As such, the CA
correctly imposed reclusion perpetua without eligibility for parole in lieu of death. It also correctly
ordered accused-appellant to pay AAA civil indemnity, moral damages, and exemplary damages,
each in the amount of P100,000.00, with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of finality
of judgment until fully paid.

With respect to the offense of Lascivious Conduct under Section 5(b), Article III of RA 7610,
considering that AAA was more than 12 years old but less than 18 years old at the time of the
incident, the imposable penalty is reclusion temporal, in its medium period, to reclusion perpetua.
Since the perpetrator of the offense is her own father, and this was alleged in the Information and
proven during trial, such relationship should be considered as an aggravating circumstance for the
purpose of increasing the period of the imposable penalty. There being no mitigating circumstance to
offset the alternative aggravating circumstance, the penalty provided shall be imposed in its
maximum period, i.e., reclusion perpetual.59 This is also in conformity with Section 31(c),60 Article
XII of RA 7610 which expressly provides that the penalty shall be imposed in its maximum period
when the peipetrator is, among others, the parent of the victim. Moreover, pursuant to People v.
Jugueta61 and Tulagan,62 accused-appellant should be ordered to pay AAA civil indemnity, moral
damages, and exemplary damages, each in the amount of P75,000.00, with interest at the rate of
6% per annum from the date of finality of judgment until fully paid. Furthermore, pursuant to Section
31(f),63 Article XII of RA 7610, accused-appellant shall pay a fine in the amount of P15,000.00.

WHEREFORE, the appeal is DISMISSED. The assailed Decision dated August 4, 2016 of the Court
of Appeals in CA-G.R. CR No. 37242 is AFFIRMED with MODIFICATION. Accused-appellant VVV
is found guilty beyond reasonable doubt of:

(1) Rape under paragraph 1(a) of Article 266-A, in relation to Article 266-B, of the Revised
Penal Code, as amended, and is hereby sentenced to suffer the penalty of reclusion
perpetua, without eligibility for parole, and to pay the victim, AAA, the amounts of
P100,000.00 as civil indemnity, P100,000.00 as moral damages, and P100,000.00 as
exemplary damages; and

(2)Lascivious Conduct under Section 5(b), Article III of Republic Act No. 7610 and is hereby
sentenced to suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua and to pay a fine of P15,000.00. He is
further ordered to pay the victim, AAA, the amounts of P75,000 as civil indemnity,
P75,000.00 as moral damages, and P75,000.00 as exemplary damages.
All monetary awards so imposed are subject to interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of
finality of this Decision until fully paid.

SO ORDERED.

Perlas-Bernabe, Senior Associate Justice, (Chairperson), Hernando, and Delos Santos, JJ., concur.

Gaerlan,** J., on leave.

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