Jenkins Interview Questions & Answers - 1
Jenkins Interview Questions & Answers - 1
Enlisted below are some of the most popular Jenkins Interview Questions that have been
answered by experts.
Also, it enables developers to continuously check in their code and also analyze the post-
build actions. The automation testers can use to run their tests as soon as the new code is
added or code is modified.
Whenever the programmer/developer makes any change to the current code, then it
automatically
gets integrated with the system running on the tester’s machine and makes the testing task
easy and speedy for the system testers.
(It involves keeping the latest copy of the source code at a commonly shared hub where all
the developers can check to fetch out the latest change in order to avoid conflict.)
Continuous Delivery:
In the above syntax, the node is a part of the Jenkins distributed mode architecture, where
there are two types of node, Master which handle all the tasks in the development
environment and the Agent is being used to handle multiple tasks individually.
Q #13) What are Declarative Pipelines in Jenkins?
Answer: Declarative Pipelines are the newest additions to Jenkins that simplify the groovy
syntax of Jenkins pipelines (top-level pipeline) with some exceptions, such as:
No semicolon to be used as a statement separator. The top-level pipeline should be
enclosed within block viz;
/* Declarative Pipeline */
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage(‘Build’) {
steps {
// Statements…
}
stage (‘Test’) {
steps {
// Statements…
scm:
git:
url: ssh://Jenkins.org/eloc.git
The below table enlists the differences between Maven, Ant, and Jenkins in a
comparative way:
Maven Ant Jenkins
Defines how the software is built Drives build process. Automates the software development p
and describes the software with Continuous Integration and facilita
dependencies. Continuous Deliver.
Supports projects written in C#, Supports projects written in C Supports version control tools like Git,
Ruby. and C++. AccuRev.
Executes Unit Tests as a part of the Supports single file execution Can execute Apache Ant and Apache M
normal build cycle. introduced with Java II.
Q #22) How will you define Post in Jenkins?
Answer: Post is a section that contains several additional steps that might execute after
the completion of the pipeline. The execution of all the steps within the condition block
depends upon the completion status of the pipeline.
The condition block includes the following conditions – changed success, always, failure,
unstable and aborted.
Q #23) What are Parameters in Jenkins?
Answer: Parameters are supported by the Agent section and are used to support various
use-cases pipelines. Parameters are defined at the top-level of the pipeline or inside an
individual stage directive.
Q #24) How you can set up a Jenkins job?
Answer: Setting up a new job in Jenkins is elaborated below with snapshots:
Step 1: Go to the Jenkins Dashboard and log in with your registered login credentials.
Step 2: Click on the New Item that is shown in the left panel of the page.
Step 3: Click on the Freestyle Project from the given list on the upcoming page and
specify
the item name in the text box.
Step 4: Add the URL to the Git Repository.
Step 5: Go to the Build section and click on the Add build step => Execute Windows
batch
command.
Step 6: Enter the command in the command window as shown below.
Step 7: After saving all the settings and changes click on Build Now.
Step 8: To see the status of the build click on Console Output.
Q #25) What are the two components (pre-requisites) that Jenkins is mainly
integrated with?
Answer: Jenkins integrates with:
1. Build tools/ Build working script like Maven script.
2. Version control system/Accessible source code repository like Git repository.
Q #26) How can You Clone a Git Repository via Jenkins?
Answer: To create a clone repository via Jenkins you need to use your login credentials in
the Jenkins System.
To achieve the same you need to enter the Jenkins job directory and execute the git
config command.
Q #27) How can you secure Jenkins?
Answer: Securing Jenkins is a little lengthy process, and there are two aspects of
securing Jenkins:
(i) Access Control which includes authenticating users and giving them an appropriate set
of permissions, which can be done in 2 ways.
Security Realm determines a user or a group of users with their passwords.
Authorization Strategy defines what should be accessible to which user. In
this case, there might be different types of security based on the permissions
granted to the user such as Quick and simple security with easy setup,
Standard security setup, Apache front-end security, etc.
(ii) Protecting Jenkins users from outside threats.
Q #28) How to create a backup and copy files in Jenkins?
Answer: In Jenkins, all the settings, build logs and configurations are stored in the
JENKINS_HOME directory. Whenever you want to create a backup of your Jenkins you can
back up JENKINS_HOME directory frequently.
It consists of all the job configurations and slave node configurations. Hence, regularly
copying this directory allows us to keep a backup of Jenkins.
You can maintain a separate backfile and copy it whenever you need the same. If you want
to copy the Jenkins job, then you can do so by simply replicating the job directory.
Q #29) What is the use of Backup Plugin in Jenkins? How to use it?
Answer: Jenkins Backup Plugin is used to back up the critical configurations and settings in
order to use them in the future in case of any failure or as per the need of time.
The following steps are followed to back up your settings by using the Backup
Plugin.
Step 1: Go to the Jenkins Dashboard and click on Manage Jenkins.
Step 2: Click on Manage Plugins that appears on the next page.
Step 3: Go to Available Tab on the next page and search for ThinBackup.
Step 4: Once you choose the available option, it will start installing.
Step 5: Once it is installed the following screen will appear, from there choose Settings.
Step 6: Enter the necessary details like backup directory along with other options as shown
on the below screen and save the settings. The backup will be saved to the
specified Backup Directory.
Step 7: Go to the previous page to test whether the backup is happening or not by clicking
on Backup Now as shown in the below image.
Step 8: At last, you can check the Backup Directory specified in the ThinBackup
Settings. (Step 6) to check the whole backup
Q #30) What is Flow Control in Jenkins?
Answer: In Jenkins, flow control follows the pipeline structure (scripted pipeline) that are
being executed from the top to bottom of the Jenkins file.
Q #31) What is the solution if you find a broken build for your project?
Answer: To resolve the broken build follow the below-mentioned steps:
Open console output for the build and check if any file change has missed.
OR
Clean and update your local workspace to replicate the problem on the local
system and try to resolve it (In case you couldn’t find out the issue in the
console output).
Q #32) What are the basic requirements for installing Jenkins?
Answer: For installing Jenkins you need the following system configuration:
1. Java 7 or above.
2. Servlet 3.1
3. RAM ranging from 200 MB to 70+ GB depending on the project build needs.
4. 2 MB or more of memory.
Q #33) How can you define a Continuous Delivery Workflow?
Answer: The flowchart below shows the Continuous Delivery Workflow. Hope it will be
much easier to understand with visuals.
Q #34) What are the various ways in which the build can be scheduled in Jenkins?
Answer: The build can be triggered in the following ways:
1. After the completion of other builds.
2. By source code management (modifications) commit.
3. At a specific time.
4. By requesting manual builds.
Q #35) Why is Jenkins called a Continuous Delivery Tool?
Answer: We have seen the Continuous Delivery workflow in the previous question, now
let’s see the step by step process of why Jenkins is being called as a Continuous Delivery
Tool:
1. Developers work on their local environment for making changes in the source
code and push it into the code repository.
2. When a change is detected, Jenkins performs several tests and code
standards to check whether the changes are good to deploy or not.
3. Upon a successful build, it is being viewed by the developers.
4. Then the change is deployed manually on a staging environment where the
client can have a look at it.
5. When all the changes get approved by the developers, testers, and clients,
the final outcome is saved manually on the production server to be used by
the end-users of the product.
In this way, Jenkins follows a Continuous Delivery approach and is called
the Continuous Delivery Tool.
Q #36) Give any simple example of Jenkins script.
Answer: This is a Jenkins declarative pipeline code for Java:
pipeline {
agent
stages {
agent
steps {
stage('Test') {
agent
steps {
These are some of the frequently asked questions in the Jenkins interview, you can practice
them as part of your preparation for the interview.
We advise you to practice some Jenkins scripts before attending an interview. Also for
detailed information and processes in Jenkins please check Jenkins.
Conclusion
The above-mentioned interview questions are being asked during Jenkins Software
Configuration Management and DevOps interview as Jenkins is also considered as an
important tool in the DevOps program.
The real-time Jenkins interview questions listed in this article can be referred by beginners,
professionals as well as job seekers who are looking for a good opportunity or a technical
position in Jenkins.