Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HHP Glossary
HHP Glossary
acara function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the
ada baiknya
editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the
ada di barisan depan
vanguard of industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out in his calculations,
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
so there was a lot of carpet left over]
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang
was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said
dikutip]
`ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang] it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to
maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend
naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
reversal
advokasi advocacy
afiliasi affiliate
afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agama religion
akta deed
akta cessie cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes
akta jual beli sale purchase deed
Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)
APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights
akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai account stated
jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing loro account
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
akun tidak aktif dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the
akuntan
figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar external accountant
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat
off-the-books accounting
dalam laporan keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL
Alas Hak document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best
alasan player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives
me an out]
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces
seolah-olah akan dihasilkan 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]
alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler] aka
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
aluminium oksida corundum
alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk crossing order
menjual dan membeli efek yang sama]
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang take a position
untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik]
andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the
Pemerintah Pusat promotional budget of the central government
anggota member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or
dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such
mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris authority to the Board of Commissioners
angka dalam neraca bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they
examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]
angka perkiraan; estimasi ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of
repairing the new building]
Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate
single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
now]
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share
satu surat saham certificate
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this
yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami. regard
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall,
atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka
If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall,
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan
at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian
certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a
yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham
duplicate share certificate
pengganti
arahan direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga arbitrage
barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar
yang berbeda]
arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange
argumentasi yang meyakinkan compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case]
arsip archives
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [ e.g. A trade war is not a war in the
arti sebenarnya
literal sense]
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the
arti; arti penting contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major
discovery]
arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed]
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong
oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free
bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
atas permintaan kepada on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board
on request to the Secretary]
atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
atas wewenang sendiri discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a
position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers
atau tidak or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or
otherwise]
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment
Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body
badan usaha business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body
bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts
chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets
bagan of figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart |
a weather chart]
bagi hasil profit sharing
Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian section
bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole
sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya truth and nothing but the truth
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the
berdasarkan hukum Seller
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on
pihak lain secara komisi commission
baik; positif; nyaman favorable
baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet debit tray
baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room
Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees
balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title
balok silinder cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
bandar udara airport
bandara (ke-an) porting
bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation
bangunan building; construction
banjar hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar (great) floods
BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity
BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
bank bermasalah troubled bank
bank campuran joint venture bank
bank dagang merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank
Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted]
BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in
dimaksud dalam UUPM Law on Capital Market
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be
sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure
berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP Code (KUHAP).
batas limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not
beyond the realms of possibility]
batas kredit credit ceiling
BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
batas pelaksanaan exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits
batasan keamanan security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab] demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities
of our two departments]
batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation
batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
batu apung pumice
batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of
batu bara kilap
heat]
batu bara kusam cannel coal
batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals
Bea [dan] Cukai Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax
on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]
BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on
airline tickets]
bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp
Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Bea Materai Kredit Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings
bea pos postal rate
bea siswa scholarship
BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship
beban charge
beban finansial financial burden
beban mengambang floating charge
beban pembuktian burden of proof
Beban Pengimbang balancing charge
beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales
Beban Sosial Social Cost
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost
total impunity]
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty
bebas tugas relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption
beberapa hari yang lalu the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]
bedil rifle
begitulah such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is
bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater
bekas sungai former rivers
bekerja working
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau buying in
eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my
colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]
[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system
belum mengerti
works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually
bencana alam natural disaster
prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]
benda object
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white.
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her
position as a politician and her business activities]
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those
berada pada tingkat yang sama
of manual workers]
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie
berada; terletak with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in
providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]
[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due
berakhir to expire on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end
of March; The chairman's term of office has already expired]
[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea] ;
beralasan; mempunyai alasan have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason
(=had very good reasons) to be suspicious]
berani [v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope
that he was alive]
berantai in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to
berarti; mempunyai arti
mean people under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g.
berasal [dari]
These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]
[v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa
you could see he was only going through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
berbeda modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm;
flowers that vary in color and size]
berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya vexation
[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business]; start
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business]; go into business
[e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
berdagang
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than
berdasarkan small
basedbusinesses]; affect
on; by virtue [e.g.the
of; on How will the
basis of tax affect people on low incomes?];
involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff]
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any
menimbulkan gangguan keamanan disturbance to the security
berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
berdiskusi [v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?;
berfungsi Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be]
functional [e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a
berfungsi ganda
kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]
berhasil mengatasi [v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]
berhati-hati [be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my
address to strangers]
[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
berikut ini following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game:
Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas…]
[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
virtue'.]
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance
Berita Acara Serah Terima
[for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [v] take
trek [place [e.g. We
e.g. trekking don't
in the know exactly what took place, but they both
Himalayas]
looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to
berjalan; berlangsung
plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more
berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized
bored]
berjanji [dan setuju] [v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree
in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to;
berkenaan dengan about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with;
speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to
berketahanan enduring
berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18;
berkisar
The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was
berkomplot [menentang]
scheming against her]
berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]
[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is
dwindling]; reduced; move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved down]
[be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements];
berlainan; berbeda dengan in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people
save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]
berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years]; [v]
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan go into partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local
doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open
beroperasi for business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has
been in operation since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the
berpendapat
publicity in this case]
berpendapat lain [be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion]
[be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there would
always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in my submission, that a
wider view be taken]
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman] sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they
were in the 60's]
berpengaruh; besar substantial
berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [e.g. a partisan report]
[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without
berpihak [pada]
even listening to me]
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to
berpindah
gate 25]
[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up
berpura-pura
the pretense of being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law
bersalin [v] give birth
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are
berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat true and correct
[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they
bersedia
would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]
bersedia membantu [be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share
experiences and information…]
bersyarat contingent
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan [v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will
be paid annually]
[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any
bertanggung jawab of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g.
Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]
[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are
bertanya; mempertanyakan
reliable; “What time are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]
bertaruh [v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]
bertempat kedudukan be domiciled
bertempat tinggal [v] reside
[be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his
bertentangan presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against
my principles to borrow money]
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of
democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality]
berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-
berubah
stores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake
berukuran
measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to
yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur lime-aged
berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu] [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be]
committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [ e.g.
biasanya Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch
TV]
bidang domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale
Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan businesses under partnership conditions
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan biljet
transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar]
bitumen asphalt
bukti evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]
bukti luar extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or
not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body]
Buku Panduan Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to
cacat
get your money back]
cacat physical defect
cacat hukum legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a
cadangan emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary
[e.g. an auxiliary power supply]
cadangan bank bank server
cadangan bebas free reserve
cadangan besi iron reserve
cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam silent reserve
cadangan emas gold stock
cadangan kas cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to
sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga] moderate price fluctuation]
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline
cenderung
[e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events]
ceroboh slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman overdarft
melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai cash withdrawal
Cerutu cigars
cesie fidusia fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie
cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC
installment; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on
cicilan
account]
cicilan tranche
cicilan uang sewa rent instalment
Cipta Karya Human Settlement
ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Cukai Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and
used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]
cukup [bagi seseorang] do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations
will suffice for present purposes]
cukup baik pass muster
cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
curah kering dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
daftar harga; biaya quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]
luasnya in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early
to assess the full extent of the damage]
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
oleh para Pihak
dalam Eksepsi in the Exception
dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event
Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign
memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri Ministry
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be
melalui Departemen Luar Negeri established through the foreign ministry
dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
dalam perjalanan [menuju] en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit
Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas]
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial and social supervision shall be conducted
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity;
dalih Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had
a perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a SoL
claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are
dana bantuan
funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the
utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan
purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock]
sebagian laba secara berkala]
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental
issues]
dapat didatangi accessible
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]
familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me];
dapat dikenali; mengenal [adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We
would like to get better acquainted]
dapat dipercaya; jujur bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully
dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini paid and are owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time
daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person
dasar
is innocent until they are proved guilty]
dasar gugatan cause of action
dasar hukum legal basis
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother;
demikian juga; sama seperti I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of
interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased
record sales]
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from
tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga any party
dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini be mentioned at the closing part of this deed
dengan kata lain; jelasnya in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense
dengan paksa by force
dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly
dengan penerbitan by issuance of
dengan pengertian to the effect (that)
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
dengan tegas resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
dengan teliti; dengan cermat minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He
explained the plan in minute detail]
dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari denudation
penutupnya]
Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT
Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ
Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA
Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH
Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF
Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security.
The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value]
di atas permukaan laut elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
di luar batas hukum extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye
in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate
di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat
delivery]
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___ on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want
to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of
the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car]
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the
di sebelah kiri
Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
di sebelah kiri dan kanan on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the
stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a
bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges];
diadili
[v] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By
the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v]
diakibatkan oleh/karena result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in
the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of
income?]
dibarengi dengan [adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be
simultaneous with that of US forces]
dibawah paksaan under duress
dibayar dimuka prepaid
dibayar tunai wanted for cash
dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off
en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan] complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and
sauna]
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the
statute book as soon as possible]
dijual dengan harga murah [be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay
dikenai potongan before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a
higher deductible to lower your premium]
dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu
5% one month
sebulan
dikenal known
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat [be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international
kejahatan internasional criminal syndicated activities
diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan collected
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2
dikurangi service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small
service charge]
dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated
dilapisi
watch]
dilarang masuk no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men
tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission]
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a
Undang-Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law
dilikuidasi [v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone
into liquidation]
dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The
meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
dimasukkan [ke dalam] credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah [be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is
berdasarkan hukum] vested in the people's representatives]
diminta requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval
dimuat included
dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Dinas Service
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level
DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put
berada dibawah pengampuan under conservatorship
dipaksakan strained
on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over
dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati
17 years]
dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati [to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees]
The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian
acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in
mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan
the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari
(fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Shareholders
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting
Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and
Aneka Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio
disahkan ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart
disebabkan oleh
disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously;
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes]
diskors [untuk sementara waktu] [be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or
other companies]
disyahkan oleh approved by
disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the
ditahan; dalam penahanan
murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditujukan kepada addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head
Office]
called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his
ditunda karena…
asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read
diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan announced
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas
yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang diversification
mungkin terjadi]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir year end dividend
tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about
volcanoes]
duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
dusun village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition
security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of
efek
profit from the efforts of other people]
efek beragun aset asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar
dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk equity securities
memperoleh saham]
efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles
efek pemerintah government securities
efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang debt-like security
efek terbatas restricted securities
efek yang bermasalah problem stock
eksekutif executive
ekspedisi forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders
EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders
eksploitasi exploitation
Ekspor Export
Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter
ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable
ekuitas publik public equity
Emas gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum
bullion or precious stones
dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another]
emigrasi >< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live
there]
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk issuance; issue
dijual kepada umum]
emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue
emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati hot issue
masyarakat]
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain] empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
endosi]
feronikel ferronickel
firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formalitas
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
gambaran [yang khas] flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang exogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat
permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
grasi; pengampunan pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent
husband]
gratifikasi gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya pro bono [pro bono legal services]
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg Ship Ownership Deed
ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]
grup sejenis peer group
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia
Gubernur Jenderal Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
gudang depot; warehouse; store room
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya] silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for
farm animals etc]
gudang barang entrepot
gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring] ;
gugatan
pleading; suit
gugatan atas kerugian claim damage
gugatan balik counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water
gugatan hukum
contamination]
gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar
gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
have a rightful claim to their father's land?]
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek
stock option
pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
hak mengasuh bersama joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of
their children]
hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression
hak menumpang right of lodging
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
normally required before a mortgage is granted]
diberikannya suatu hipotek]
hak perolehan entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does
not affect your entitlement to child benefit]
hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland
hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu; right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have
the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is
jalan umum not a public right of way]
usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in
hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati
another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it
hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]
may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]
hal yang biasa/lazim common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many
countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low]
dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
caring for dogs]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case
halal legal; permitted
impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge
halaman foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a
major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time]
halaman premises
halau avoid; prevent
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary
hal-hal terkait
matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara State Policy
hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef
hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a
coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
hampir semua; sebagian besar most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It
was Sunday and most of the shops were shut]
warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
[e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]
for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she
hanya semata-mata karena
couldn't think of anything to say]
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]
harganya berkisar [v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali hari Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia business day except any national public holiday declared by the government
hayati biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful
kelompok lain] than others]
hemat economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hibah tunai cash grant
hidran air hydrant
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hikmah [?] upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a
benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take
dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year
waktu pembayaran]
mortgage]; hypothecation
endowment mortgage
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]
honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the
hubungan managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in
1970]
hubungan kausa causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and
crime]
hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations
Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface
hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts
Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship
hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer
hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum acara perdata civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law
hukum adat customary law; traditional law
common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the
Hukum adat
decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament]
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics
huru-hara riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection
hutan bakau mangrove forest
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest
hutang debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink
since the US dollar began to rise]
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi bonds payable
hutang pajak tax payable
hutang rutin routine indebtedness
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration
ijin resmi clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out
for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every
ikut serta; ambil bagian aspect of his company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in
various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [ e.g. More than 30
software firms were involved in the project]
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or
terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] parties, rather than against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than
benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti] against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]
index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a
indeks
previous date]
indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index
independen, berdiri sendiri independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the
government]
indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di breadth of the market
pasar]
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi
noises inflation
penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter]
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the
informasi
stolen goods]
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
interupsi interruption
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-
Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small-
Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering
mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai from the provision of production facilities and technical guidance to the
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi] marketing of the product]
izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara provisional business license
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License
jabatan position; title; office; function
jabatan pemerintahan public office
jalannya acara proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings]
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
jaminan warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g.
Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that
the work will be finished on time?]
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a
nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]
janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term
jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
jarak clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was
only ten centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a
lapse of about ten seconds]
jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net
JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid
jasa services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier;
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu] The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by
Simon; I might never have got to university but for you]
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work
seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his
kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of
Presiden sampai habis waktunya his term of office
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as
jika tidak mau/berhasil well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage,
or failing that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations
harus dicabut shall be revoked
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan wash sale
catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk selling off
menghindari penurunan harga]
judul title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja
The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit
dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini
judul rekening title of account
juga but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get
dikeluarkan sebelumnya it insured
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week
karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
karena kekurangan through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of
karena sangat penting
urgency]
karena satu dan lain hal for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today]
karena tidak ada in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let
Myers go]
karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan there being no further business to discuss
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation
being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi…
do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor…]
karyawan profesional exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in
executive, administrative or professional positions]
kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun
kata pemisah disjunctive
kata pengait conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier
kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa
bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
where the context requires
dibutuhkan.
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu] leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
kebenaran; keaslian authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their
veracity]
kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
keberangkatan departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
keberatan complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had
keberatan moral objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone
who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the
committee]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu
careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of
hal [dibanding hal lain]
his friend, Hugh Kingsmill]
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding
ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective
dan para penerus serta pengganti mereka successors and assigns
kebetulan incidental
kebiasaan convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom
kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy
kebocoran gas gas escape
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions
kecuali save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but
for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires
kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the
oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan competency
kedudukan hukum legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the
Departmen Department
kedwiartian ambiguity
keengganan reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in
kehilangan the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will
forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to
kejahatan some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a
while]
kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance
kejaksaan public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness
kejelasan clarity
Kejelasan hukum legal clarity
kejujuran fairness
kejuruan vocational
kekayaan alam natural resources
kekayaan perwalian trust property
kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets
kekebalan buatan acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution]
grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan
their grievances]
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops
kekhidmatan solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion]
deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had
kekurangan to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g.
Experienced computer programmers are in short supply at our company]
kelancangan presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in
the budget]
kelebihan kredit excess of credit
kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum) oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account
kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]
kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally
kelengkapan
included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]
kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
kelompok pajak tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian] furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within
government circles]
kemarin pagi early yesterday
kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children]
kemauan bebas free consent
kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the
dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan
like, shall be prescribed by law.
undang-undang
kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?] that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually
subject to a royalty]
common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common
kepentingan bersama
good?]; mutual interest
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of
treatment]
kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]
kepunahan extinction
Keputusan Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
keputusan resolution [of a meeting]
verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision;
The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision,
keputusan
especially one made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g. a
judgment delivered by the European court]
final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the final word
keputusan akhir
on hiring staff]
Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator
keputusan bersama joint decree
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing- This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the
masing pihak respective parties
keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholders
keputusan edaran circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages
keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree
Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS
keputusan penting consequential decision
Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its
ditetapkan promulgation
keputusan rapat meeting resolution
Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a
kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This
dalam rapat Komisaris Resolution shall be effective as of
kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
kertas koran newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground;
kesamaan pandangan There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for
the new machinery did not go well]
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety
kesempatan; acara occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this
bottle of champagne for a special occasion]
kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle
kesibukan; keriuhan
[e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place]
ketajaman; kejelian discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing
a husband]
ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence
ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law
Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account
ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill
details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to
keterangan
discuss a few details before you start]
keterangan statement; explanation
keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan capsule information
terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan
biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
ketidakpedulian disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia;
the predominance of white people in the audience]
advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can
eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have
keuntungan
the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care
only about short-term gain]
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been
keuntungan
spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang
giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit narrow money M1
(narrow money)
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a
corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary
bagi kepentingan pihak lain] duty to the trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]
KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
Kontras Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan cargo village
komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode
commutation
yang lain]
kondang wellknown; famous; renowned
Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan state of health
kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
kondisi wan prestasi event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
weather conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konsultan counsel
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding]
sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum]
kontraksi; penyusutan contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further
political problems]
Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan
contrarian
dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system
Kontronika pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating
ranges]
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) (1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High
dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources
dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas of High Seas
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International
Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional Business Transactions
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director
Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri General of Foreign Economic Relations
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
korban victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50
casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box
ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure
kuat sekali
that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee]
Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan rattan husk
kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables
kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
kunci roda lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the
wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I
must pay a visit to the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit
kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek] coupon
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful
kurang berhasil
in treating this condition]
kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment
kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental
kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation
kurator curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]
kurs exchange rate
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan Earning Per Share EPS
dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan]
lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
Laporan Keuangan Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a
profit of $2 million]
laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement
laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang
audited and consolidated financial statements
telah dikonsolidasi
LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account
LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report
LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report
laporan perbandingan comparative statement
laporan perkembangan progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report
laporan rapat account of the meeting
Laporan Riset Research Report
laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement
high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters
laut lepas
of a country]
health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country
layanan kesehatan
or an area]
layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services
layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service
layanan serahan delivery service
lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence
lazim; umum prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger
teenagers]
ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification
lebar pita bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention
lebar voltase voltage magnitude
lebel labels
lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels
over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax];
lebih
upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
lebih dari in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More
immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]
prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than
lebih suka [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke
in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]
lega relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and
LP3ES
Ekonomi dan Sosial Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency
ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
luas; menyeluruh extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet
luas; ukuran luas
in breadth]
lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang- The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by
undang law.
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum master of law
magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin dowry
MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the
Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara guide lines of the policy of State
makanan dan minuman refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting]
makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state]
makelar broker
makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
maksimum maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is
thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available]
mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The
manfaat
new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]
masa percobaan trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial
period]
masa pergolakan turbulent times
masa sewa tenancy
masa tenang cooling off period
masa tunas incubation period
masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine
masalah issue
masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance
masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem
masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance
masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point
masih ada still in existence
masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there
masih dapat (or ...be still there... ).
masih punya e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her
masih terus berjalan ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]
masing-masing respective; each; respectively
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as
menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut: follows:
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry
masuknya; masuk
into the police force]
mata pencaharian bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena anchor currency
stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional]
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective
calon-calon investor investors
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu] [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his
daughter back]
melakukan investasi [v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments
in the property market during the late 80s]
[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the
melakukan kompromi chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an
agreement]
[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?;
melakukan kunjungan
Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to
melakukan pemungutan suara so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians
are expected to cast their votes]
[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the
baby needs a warm house] ; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat
few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut
corners on stationary expenses during these severe economic times]
melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the
machines; The church tower is in need of repair]
[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
but he is able to deliver the goods.]
[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business;
melakukan variasi
The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities]
[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to
melakukan verifikasi
conduct verification of equipment]
melampaui exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to
melampirkan
this document]
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law];
melanggar
infringe
melanjutkan [to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded
with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in
English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering
France for three years]
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just
meliputi; mencakup teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements];
embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology]
[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
melunasi
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic
memacu growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us
into action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies;
memadukan; terpadu
Train and bus services have been fully integrated]
[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out
memahami/mengerti what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully
acquainted with safety precautions];
memajukan [v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between
Taiwan and the U.K.]
memaksa compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made
memaksa; terpaksa
to wait two hours for an appointment]
memalsukan [v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts]
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence];
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
illusory; illusive
memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill]
memanen harvest
memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day
in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin
memasang [pengumuman]
board yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their
safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to
memastikan
double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was
printed]
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates
memastikan
will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were
not incorporated in the new legislation]
[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan
under office workers]
[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now
they have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired
memasukkan; menyertakan couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of
postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated many
environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building]
mematuhi [v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the
problems of diseases connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]
going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing
related to the problems of quality came up during the meeting]
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
images in his mind]
membatalkan revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the
treaty. Noun=abrogation]
[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns;
Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain
membatasi [e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some
students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech;
Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights]
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g.
membawa
The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another:
membawa; mengangkut
e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund];
membayarkan; melunasi retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of
their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us
£40 for the wine]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
you]
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?] ; depose
memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all
memberi pengarahan
members have a clear idea of the meeting agenda]
[v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima
actions]
memberi semangat inspire
memberi tahu/kabar [v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
memberi tumpangan [v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was
hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days]
[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede [ e.g.
The king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the
company conceded wage increases to their workers] ;render [e.g. an obligation
memberikan to render assistance to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an
opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for
something you have done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people
involved in the accident; a machine for dispensing cash]
[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its
support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is
memberikan bantuan; membantu
at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do
somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany
memberikan dengan berat hati
conceded a lot of land to her neighbours]
memberikan ganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for
their loss of earnings]
[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all
memberikan informasi [formal]
the details]
memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two
memberikan jasa; menjual
o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
work]
memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]
memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
course]; make resitution
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
worker at the entrance to the club]
[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster
membina dan mengembangkan
better working relationships]
membocorkan [v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press]
memborong [hadiah] [v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening]
[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
for another hour]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the
membuat salinan [secepatnya]
photocopier?]
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan [v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent
sesuatu] action movies]
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to
talk the other members of our team into delaying the meeting until next
membujuk week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing the voters before the
election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state representative to
support the new health plan]
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up
membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
membuktikan [v]
[v] prove
substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of
membuktikan kebenaran law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of
membungkam the property]
[v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics]
[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the
memecah belah
country]
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is
memeriksa
working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]
memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human
hak-hak asasi manusia rights
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
memerintahkan
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
memerlukan banyak peningkatan have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go]
memerlukan waktu [v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large
file, and may take quite some time to download]
[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods
memerlukan; mencangkup
of re-training]
memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat
reservations well in advance]
[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for
memesan; melakukan pemesanan the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for
up to £2,000 worth of shares]
memfiatkan approve
memicingkan [v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from
memicu; mengundang
the Democrats]
memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
regarding the new chemical prices]
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,
hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in
jawab berhalangan. court etc if someone else fails to do so]
memimpin perolehan angka lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The
memimpin; memelopori
Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your
meminta / memohon maaf atas
letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
aid from the President]
meminta maaf kepada [v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the
meminta perhatian [seseorang] agenda]; draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no
smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against
meminta; memohon Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the
annual meeting]
[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his
memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang
regrets]
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help
memohon; meminta from Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for
information about the crime]
[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his
mempekerjakan
maths]; employ;
[v] incline takethat
[e.g. I know on [e.g We'rehastily,
you acted takingbut
onthat
50 does
new not
staffincline
this year]
me to
forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap] bearing on company policy] ; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central
memperbaiki; memperbaharui nervous system];refurbish;
[v] recondition; prejudice do
[There was concern
up [They did upthat
an reports in the in
old cottage media
the
would prejudice the jury]
Scottish Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be
modified]
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult
circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not
memperhatikan
excessive]; regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due
observance of
[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do
memperingatkan
his duty]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about £10,000; Her
memperkirakan personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated
the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped
him to consolidate his position]
memperlihatkan display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel
memperluas
enlarges the mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing
memperoleh kembali
their new product]
[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian
year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
false pretenses]
[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
pledges; We realized a profit on the house]
memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
memulai lagi start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program
memulai; menjalankan
of industrialization]
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap] [v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working
memungkinkan; memampukan
hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house]
memungut charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the
memungut suara
shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not
guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a
memutuskan few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she
should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The
tribunal ruled in her favour]
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara [v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise
your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two
menahan
men in connection with the jewel robbery]
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]
menahan; menunda [v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer
[e.g. to defer a visit]
mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of
menaikkan harga losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up
the price of steel at the beginning of the year]
Menaikkan harga raise prices
menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
menambah
numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]
menambah anggota build up membership
menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
menandakan [v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative
[adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]
menangani handle
menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
menangguhkan [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
society are bearing the burden of tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western
Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes
had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down
[v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and
menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan
reality]
[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The
menarik minat bagi
magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]
[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
gorgeous red hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
with environmental problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law
mencabut
was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been
mencabut [peraturan]
deregulated
[v] lift [I.e. to in
digEurope]
up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin suspend a license
mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [v] hoe
mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag]
[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if…]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g.
mencantumkan
Please subscribe your name to the document]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this
[seseorang]; mengakomodasi manner]
[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are
mencapai kemajuan
finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a
positive mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the
mencapai kesepakatan government and the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing
the costs of the water system ]; strike a bargain [Management and unions
have struck a bargain over wage increases]
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil] [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
mencarter; menyewa [v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street
mencegah
after him]
denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
order to damage other people's good opinion of them]
mendadak surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
myself]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He
mendakwa
was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I
mendapat kehormatan
was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952
mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the
furniture from the previous tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an
mendapatkan asuransi
accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers;
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off
your next jar of coffee]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this
expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain
[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was
mendasarkan
predicated on the belief that the recession was over]
mendatang upcoming
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in
mendesak petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged
that a referendum should be held by December]
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak [v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]
mendorong; memacu [v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed]
menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number
menentukan of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will
menentukan sebelumnya determine how they
[v] predetermine [e.g.perform in the Olympics]
a predetermined location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We
menepati pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace
agreement]
menerangkan declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a
menerangkan; menjelaskan difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These
discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe]
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira [v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open
arms; Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates]
menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the
accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The
menetapkan powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution]; lay down [e.g.
The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment ];
pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively ]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
nothing in common with her]
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan [v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest
musicians]
mengabdi [v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the
war]
mengabulkan permohonan grant the request
mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue
mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the
yang dibicarakan/tulis] last 10 years]
mengadakan [v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]:
The Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The government has
mengajukan
brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime] ; table
[Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting ]
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya [v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
mengalah yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing.
| TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually
mengalami gangguan
impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired | special
equipment for the hearing impaired]
mengandalkan [v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put
mengangkat
up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya [v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk] [v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan [v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that
memakai kecurangan] easily!; The election was a fix!]
[v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
yet?]
mengawasi [v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
reconsideration]
Mengenai hal In connection with
mengenai hal tersebut on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with
reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to;
mengenai; sehubungan dengan pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the
legal profession
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
mengesampingkan override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay
outside]
mengesampingkan set aside
mengesampingkan; menolak [v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection
overruled]
mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the
case?]
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had
mengetahui yang tersirat no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't
have any]
menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] abort
menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
mengganti [v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place
menggantikan [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees
continues to hang in the balance]
menggarap tanah [v] cultivate
[v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate
menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
action]
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct
[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It
menggunakan
was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking
you things he needs to know]
menghanguskan burn
menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
menghapuskan write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were
forced to write off the loan]
[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall];
mengharapkan expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady
increase in orders]
menghargai respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
menghasilkan [v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
menghasilkan keuntungan [v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan income earning
mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding] ; call off [e.g. The
meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent
business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ; cease
[e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without
ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence ]
[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian
possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc,
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from
happening]
[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my
menghidupi [seseorang]
children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm;
menghimbau
Farmers have appealed to the government for help]
[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the
menghipotekkan
business]
menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
mengingat in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g.
Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job]
mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with
mengisi
work]
mengisi bahan bakar [v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
mengosongkan [v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last
menguasai year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take
charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the
menguatkan bukti
defendant's story]
[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system] ; distort
mengubah; merubah [e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The
decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ; reverse [e.g.
The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor];
allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment
mengurangi expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past
mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ;
lessen; alleviate
[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She
mengutuk; menyalahkan
knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children]
meniadakan obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menilai assess; appraise
menimbang considering
[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to
menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya
speculation about his health]
menimbun [v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a
meningkat
steady rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company
meningkat empat kali lipat
has quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
beginning to edge up]
meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali review
menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]
[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the
menipu old man into signing the papers ]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers
of thousands of pounds]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
menjadi perusahaan umum go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they
went public]
menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the
menjamin
project with a grant of £5 million]
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities
semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan
to perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess
agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya
[v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to
menjaminkan
secure the loan]
menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling
menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing
menjemput [v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school]
menjual [v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal] [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold
menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to
menolak give hukemployees a salary increase' ; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other
ftan the
negotiating team turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone the meeting until
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse to comment
tomorrow]; dishonouron thatUnion
[e.g. matter
leaders accused management of
menonaktifkan dishonouring
[v] deactivateexisting pay agreements]
mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense
Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Planning Coordinating Board
Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Menko Ekuin Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Development Supervision
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Eradication
Menko Polkam Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Meneg Koperasi dan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
PKM Menengah Entrepreneurs
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Meneg LH Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impacts
Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN
Planning Board
Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha
State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara
Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Development Planning Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) for the Application and Assessment of Technology
Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary
Meneg Transkep Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan State Minister for Transmigration and Population
Meneg Urusan HAM Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
SMCS
Menengah Enterprises
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts
MenPariwisata Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Menparsenibud Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture
Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE
Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information
Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment
Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM Coordinating Board
Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs
Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Bappenas Development Planning Board
Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments.
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
mentolerir
circumstances]
menu manasuka a la carte
menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they
menulari [penyakit/hal lain] can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the
class]
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over
menunda [e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the
national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his
wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must
menuntut be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to;
press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
menurut pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and
colour]
menurut definisi by definition
menurut hukum under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings
menurut kehendaknya in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
menurut perhitungan [seseorang] by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the
coast]
menurut persetujuan as per agreement
menurut teori in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
to give way]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter
[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I
menutup
summarize what we've decided?]
menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g.
menutup buku
They usually close the books at the end of February every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the
menutup kerugian losses they made during the recession]; offset [all of the deposit will be
retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]
menutupi [v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he
was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of
menyadari
the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to
the effect that advertising has on them]
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's
menyanggah
argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the
menyangkal
claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill;
menyarankan; mengusulkan
The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]
menyatakan declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this
statement is correct]
menyatakan rule; determine; judge
[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences
menyatakan belasungkawa
to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak
brother's fortune]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin;
Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the
opportunity to create havoc]
menyebarkan [penyakit] [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyediakan; menjual [v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]
[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased imports];
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between the needs
[v] screw
of the [e.g. Screw
community andthe
thesocket into
rights of thethe wall; Don't forget to screw the
individual]
menyekrup; mengencangkan
cap back onto the toothpaste]
menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry
menyelesaikan [v] tie up[e.g.
the loose ends [(=complete something,
through I'm determined to carry this through]or deal with any
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose
ends to be tied up]
[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug
menyelidiki
dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten
menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the
menyerahi tugas
new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign
menyerahkan [e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid
budget to Rwanda]; surrender
menyerukan [v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
prisoners]
menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to
menyesalkan
its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than
menyesuaikan
they had expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her
menyetorkan money in the bank ]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some
money) into my savings account]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage];
menyetujui [formal] assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably
disposed to the idea of job-sharing]
[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light
to begin work on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan he concurred with the ruling] ; accede [e.g The government would not accede
to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the
marriage]
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters] ; keep
menyibukkan diri
[one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
menyimpan Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths
in Britain since 1950]
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the
menyimpan; menahan
security deposit]
[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions
from the results of a single survey]
menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay
menyingkirkan; menolak
men]
menyiratkan; menunjukkan [v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic
in origin]
menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]
menyisihkan [waktu] [v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill
merasakan
could just perceive that someone was inside the house]
merenungkan; memikirkan [v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even
contemplated leaving my job]
[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the
merepotkan station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet
somewhere else?]
meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office
meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison
merintangi thwarting
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make
merk is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the
market]
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil
merugi
began to rise rapidly]
damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work
merugikan
against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young
merusak [moral]
children]
mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
meskipun ada; walaupun ada notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a
few exceptions notwithstanding]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my
sesuai/tepat better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan
sebaliknya,
anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in
new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing
money]
mesti; harus necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meyakinkan conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna the original of this deed was duly signed
Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided
atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp. into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____]
[___] (____Rupiah] (_____Rupiahs)
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods,
muatan
haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of
grain arrived in the harbor that day], shipment
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The
mulai berlaku Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law
on drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel multiple
mundur back off
mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing
naik; mengalami kenaikan [v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices
moved up this month]
naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nama samaran assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]
nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan net asset value
kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini
net present value
arus dana dengan biaya investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung
dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang book value; net book value NAV
dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]
NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang fair market value; market value
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2)
baru] the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]
nyaris all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has
all but disappeared]
nyata tangible; real
obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs
obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama annuity bond
setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the
books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the
dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
bond and bears it to the issuer for payment]
obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga
tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang profit sharing bond
menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari joint bond
satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya]
obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih long bond
dari 10 tahun]
oleh dan untuk satu pihak ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not
received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
kelompok kecil]
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All
organisasi amal; badan amal
the money raised by the concert will go to charity]
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's
pada akhirnya
bothering him in the fullness of time]
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of
pada hakekatnya
the egg]
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the
pada saat-saat terakhir
necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu [adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital
beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]
Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh at such other time and place upon which the Company and the
Perseroan dan Pembeli Purchaser shall agree
pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement
pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March
pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides
information on health issues to the public at large]
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]
pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang] at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the
management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]
pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
padang rumput meadow
PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
padat modal capital intensive
padi paddy
pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
pagu ceiling
pagu harga price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan credit ceiling
bank kepada nasabah]
pagu pembayaran payment caps
pajak tax; levy
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of
biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense)
sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh imposed by the Indonesian government
pemerintah Indonesia
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
paling banyak the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should
have to pay the most when you earn so little]
paling cepat no earlier than
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than
paling lambat 31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next
Friday]
paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of .… [ e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]
paling ujung [prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the
tree]
palung sungai riverbed
pampasan perang war reparation
Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
pancawarsa five year period
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte
Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit
Panel Panel
panen raya bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President
Panggilan
Utama rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota Notices
Commissioner
for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each
Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat
member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail
dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima)
against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding
hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan
the date of the notice and that of the meeting
tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed
Pangab Panglima ABRI Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with
the problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee
P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada
conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.
Pemerintah Indonesia
panitia perumus formulative committee
Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2) The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and
dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is
keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut required for such termination.
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak] rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
pasien masuk admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to
playground accidents]
pasir besi iron sand
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In
Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital
Penanaman Modal Asing Investments
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di
Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector
Bidang Usaha
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang
harus diambil
Terms of Reference
pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR
pedoman teknis technical guidelines
pelarangan interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout
pelarian modal capital flight
pelat kopling clutch plate
pelatihan training; traineeship
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries;
pelayanan Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods
and services]
Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service
pelayanan masyarakat public service
pelayanan perizinan licensing service
pemantauan monitoring
pemasangan installation; erection
Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
pemasangan kabel cabling
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing
pemasok supplier
pemasok besar main suppliers
pemasukan barang entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)
pematang sawah bund
pematangan tanah maturation of land
pembayaran sebagian token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
pembelaan plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?;
The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem
discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet
pembicaraan; perundingan
again]
pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuat generator
pembuat peraturan legislator
pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb
pemekaran; perluasan expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion;
The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the
pemeriksaan keamanan
Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection
pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination
PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system
pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang. which shall be regulated by law.
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The
company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The
pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The
motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84]
PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
penahanan detention
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor
penalti penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara coal mine
penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal investor
penanam modal aktif active investor
penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the
Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the
Kecil dan Koperasi Cooperative
PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment
penandaan marking
Penandaan Seri Series Designation
signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan
signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]
Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation
penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension
penangguhan pajak deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar market suspension
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment
penanggulangan eradication
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his
pendahulu
predecessor]
pendahuluan foreword; precursor
pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support
pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN]; enfundment
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the
pendapatan
proceeds]; income; revenue
pendapatan dan penerimaan income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue]
Dikti pendidikan tinggi tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment
pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
pengairan irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the
pengajuan
submission of proposals is May 1st]
pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability
ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi by the insurance company
pengakhiran termination
pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service
pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
pengakuan acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from
them that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of
the problem (u)]
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable
pengaruh
leverage in its union negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation
exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country
pengasingan
again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the
children]
pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan logistics
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
pengembalian refund; recovery; restitution [the restitution of art treasures missing since
World War II]
pengembalian bunga refundable interest
pengetahuan knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using
these chemicals]
penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations
penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan
atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan consolidation
usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation
penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the
pengganti duta besar
absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador]
penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt
penghematan economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]
penghibah grantor
penghilang bau-bauan deodorant
penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
penghormatan yang tinggi reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
pengungkapan disclosure
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work]; opinion;
judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer]
peninjauan review
PK peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a
penipuan fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally
getting money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods.
i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by
penitipan
someone while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit
penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
penyediaan supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare
facilities at work]
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara stockpile
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without ADR
going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration]
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such
as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The
penyelidikan
authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which
claimed over 200 lives]
penyerahan; pemberian presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock]
penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush
penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation
penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common
penyidik investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get
information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been
penyidikan
involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind
closed doors]
penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]
penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data data skew
penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
on while they build, repair, or paint the building]
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into the
room]
perayaan festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town]
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make
perbaikan
a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka] and incomes]
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
perbedaan living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little
difference between the parties on green issues]
perbuatan melawan hukum tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading
perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading
perdagangan semu quasi trading
perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada
berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri crossed trade
tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]
perhatian concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
perintah pelarangan injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in prenup
pemisahan harta] which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]
perlakuan yang tidak adil unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a
raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise
Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the
pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk
history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title,
menentukan status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan semua
and includes all items of record that might impair the title, such as liens,
catatan atas barang yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak
charges or encumbrances]
gadai, tuntutan atau pembebanan]
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges
perolehan lahan land acquisition
perorangan natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the
mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai settlement is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured
tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih by the interest rate differential between the two currencies]
suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]
perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval
lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association
ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one
sebagai pemilik dari satu saham share.
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke
perseroan komanditer limited partnership
The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta
setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu
as and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You
yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui
acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance
bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang or other entitlements
menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya
The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders.
saham
PT Perseroan Terbatas limited liability company
Perseroan terbatas ini bernama “PT [____]” (selanjutnya dalam
This limited liability company shall bear the name of “PT [____]” (hereinafter
Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"),
briefly referred to as the “Company”), domiciled in ____
berkedudukan di ____.
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law
perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing
persetujuan consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)]
agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction
persetujuan [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House
sanction]
persetujuan covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan
yang wajar
which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an
dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] alternate form of discharging the debt]
personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be]
pertengkaran; bersitegang on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his
relationship with that woman]
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat] interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution
party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana Servicer
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary
pemerintah, bank, dll. people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc]
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?] revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity]
piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang quasi negotiable instrument
secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
pelanggan]; piutang dagang
plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association
pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Business as partner]
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the
Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for
certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym
potongan harga
reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily,
adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay £2)]
pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham hammering the market
karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years
masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war,
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
dengan negara lain
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of
kehormatan honour.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the
dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat House of Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air
Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara Force
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
The President bears an awesome responsibility
sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a
akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by
law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government
pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar in accordance with the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president
Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
presipitasi precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden
Rule]
prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle
prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian
memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan principal
transaksi perdagangan
prinsip-prinsip umum general principles
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran precedence
efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas
time priority
diberikan pada permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan
privasi
terlebih dahulu] privacy
produk akhir end result; end product
GDP
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh
faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu
negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari
Gross Domestic Product
luar negeri]
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central
proses hukum/pengadilan issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their
action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The
sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters
provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project
P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project
proyek percobaan pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme
kepada MA Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
Java
puas; senang satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right;
Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]
rangkap; secara bersamaan concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
rangsum; bekal ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company
tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota or the place of the Company’s business activities. If all Commissioners are
Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting
tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding
juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat resolutions
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be
rasio pembayaran hutang used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and
condominium fees]
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest,
rasio pendapatan
taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]
rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
rekes
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]
reklamasi reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable
for farming or building]
rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement
rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a
pipe dream]
rendah mutunya second-rate
rentang range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga price range
rentang waktu span of time
replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi dari response to defense statement; counter plea; replication
Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa]
reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39
rujukan
percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit
RW Rukun Warga community unit
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum new share
ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel]
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh fully paid stock
pemiliknya]
saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak
prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam participating preferred stock
pembagian dividen saham biasa]
saham pendiri founder's shares
saham picisan penny stock
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen
yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada prior preferred stock
saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan
dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara non cumulative preferred stock
kumulatif
saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock
saham separo half stock
salah menggambarkan [v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a
result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-
military targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not
want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things,
salah satu hal; diantaranya
recent events occurred in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear
Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter
begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close
even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or
the casual Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
saluran pipa air bawah tanah water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of
water to buildings]
sama rata equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other
company fifty-fifty]
sama sekali tidak by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]
sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
sangat Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often
it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]
sangat banyak [jumlahnya] immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into
finding a cure]
sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never
sangat berarti; sangat penting
take any work home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune;
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical
importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety
[be] takenare
measures upimplemented
[with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the
immediately]
sangat sibuk
moment]
sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan
sanggahan protest
hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab
dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan] disclaimer
sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)
sangkut paut; hubungan correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical
facts and Johnson's account of them]
sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty
sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction
santa penting pivotal
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a
legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of £15,000]
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind
sebagai pembayaran atas in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]
sebagai pengganti seseorang in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
sebagai penutup in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas] in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in
retaliation for the recent pay cuts]
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas] in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his
hard work]
sebagai wakil; mewakili in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to
speak in his behalf]
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as
lazim; sebagai kebiasaan a matter of course]
sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
secara acak at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7
randomly chosen numbers]
secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak
at random
tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably
secara bersamaan concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous
access to the system]
secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
secara terpisah separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in
isolation]
in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the
secara tertulis
customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white]
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and
secepatnya; segera
then
sedalam-dalamnya profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
preparations at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]
sedang cuti [be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter
on its way to you]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]
sedapat mungkin as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs
sederhana frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung
All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as
berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-
long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.
Undang Dasar ini
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan
All government taxes shall be determined by law.
undang-undang.
Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken
ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak by a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles
Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in
akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini accordance with these Articles of Association
segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole
area]
segelintir orang a restricted number of people
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and
para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris me, Notary
before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids
segera; sebentar lagi
were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]
nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a
sekedar; tidak lebih dari sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of
people trust the government]
minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya
maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He
selain
gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]
selain itu; juga at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of
selama in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million
pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service
selanjutnya; setelah itu hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train
to Prague]
selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter
selesai [be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai] margin
selisih harga differences in price
selisih kurang deficit
selisih lebih surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga net interest margin
more […] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more
semakin banyak
and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
semester semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a
semi; sebagian
judge)]
sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate
oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan shall be borne by the shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne
ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan by the Shareholder concerned
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the
dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan. Company
seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
dan membebaskan
seperlunya to whatever extent necessary
seperti dimuat as set out
seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
seperti yang dimaksud as intended
seperti yang tertera as set forth
sepi slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
sepihak unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information
sepuhan gilt
serampangan haphazard
serangkaian kejadian a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry
serat optik information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic
cable]
seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The
planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would
serupa; mirip
like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by their
standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The
result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter] ; in line
sesuai dengan
with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference
to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police
said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan sifatnya inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas
ad valorem
barang atau properti]
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable
sesuatu yang bertentangan paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much
poverty]
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father
see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]
sesuatu yang mengganggu irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of
keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya Panama set a dangerous precedent]
setahu saya tidak not to my knowledge [e.g. “Is it true that she's leaving the company?” “Not to
my knowledge.”]
setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris Notary
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a
deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil
war]
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half
setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular
setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half
setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half
setiap any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
(satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota
addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents
Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya
setiap dua tahun biennial
setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more
mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage
lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan form
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and
agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing faith
sia-sia useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
sifat; karakter attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition
[e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition]
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a
sikap stand on the political position of the monarchy]; disposition [e.g. Neither side
shows the slightest disposition to compromise]
singgah [v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's
call on James on the way home]
sinkronisasi synchronization
balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid
sisa
all the bills]
sisa bunga residual interest
sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants
sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)
SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and
sisi positif
music]
sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
sistem baku default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu integrated power system
sistem gugur disqualification
sistem hukum legal order
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR
sistem klasifikasi taxonomy
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan
bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang
harmonised system
spesies species
spoor dan trem train and rail-car
sportif sportmanlike
spot spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness
struktur structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
sudah diketahui sebelumnya foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone
conclusion]
sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even
kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?] though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney
surat pelaksanaan perintah writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an
officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done]
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has
occurred and that legal action may be taken]
SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return
SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return
SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return
SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due
SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return
SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan annual income tax return
surat penawaran offer letter
SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang determined by law.
syariah islamic law
taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok,
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings
Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings
Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction
tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The
tagihan
insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tahu sama tahu tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one
would cut their prices]
tahun buku accounting year; financial year
The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and
tahun buku end on the thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan
yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk
fiscal year
tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun
takwim]
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29
tahun kabisat
days instead of 28]
tahun komariah lunar year
tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
tak ada habisnya
firewood]
unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable
tak menyenangkan
consequences for the government]
tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN
tambak embankment
tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out
tampaknya ___ tidak unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come,
but it's very unlikely]
tamu asing foreign visitor
tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf
tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence
tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
tanggungan dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food,
clothes, money etc]
tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences
Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the
pemesan subscribers
Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG
tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)
general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri
overseas
tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)
tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration
tata ruang interior layout
tata ruang spatial layout
tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding
tata usaha administration
tatacara procedures
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure
tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]
teguran admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed
zebra]
teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated];
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami put-up
[v] havejob [It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job]
come a long way. [Computer technology has come a long
peningkatan pesat way since the 1970's]
telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved
TPT telegraf telegraph
telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
telematika telecommunications & information [acronym]
Telepon telephone
telepon interlokal long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak radio trunking
teleprinter teleprinter
teller kepala head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend
teman sekantor workmate
tempat pembuangan dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's
unwanted waste]
tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste
TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth
tempat penitipan depository
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material]
tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until
you are old enough to use it]
TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
tempat perlindungan refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars]
tempat pondokan housing accommodation
tempat tidur place to sleep
tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc
tempat; lokasi
uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
tenggang waktu grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
tepatnya rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]
terbiasa [to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering]
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account
terdiri dari; berjumlah
for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]
tergugat defendant
terhitung mulai as of; effective from
Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca, After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss
perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya statement and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful
sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus by the Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report
dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi. of the Board of Directors
terjadi [v] proceed [from] [e.g. diseases that proceed from poverty]; witness [e.g.
The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe]