Relay Protection Systems (Print Out)

PACIFIC – BINH THUAN ENERGY JOINT STOCK COMPANY
PROJECT NLTT– 32.B

BINH THUAN PROVINCE
THAI HOA WIND POWER PLANT PROJECT

FEASIBILITY STUDY REPPORT
RAELAY PROTECTION SYSTEM

AGREEMENT DOCUMENT
Ho Chi Minh City, May – 2019 Version: 1st

ABBREVIATIONS
EPTC : Electricity Power Trading Corporation
EVN : Vietnam Electricity
MOIT : Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam
NLDC (A0) : National Load Dispatch Center
RLDC (Ax) : Regional Load Dispatch Center
NPT : National Power Transmission Corporation
WPP : Wind Power Plant
OCC-PTC3 : The Operation Control Central of Power Transmission Company 3
OCC-PTC4 : The Operation Control Central of Power Transmission Company 4
Vietnam Electricity Thai Hoa Wind Power Plant Project
Power Engineering Consulting Joint Stock Company 2 Relay Protection System
Content
CHAPTER 1.TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF RELAY PROTECTION SYSTEM .........2
1.1 Requirements of relay protection system ..........................................................................2
1.1.1 General Requirements ..............................................................................................2
1.2 Relay protection system of the 22/220kV step-up transformer station .............................3
1.2.1 Main Transformer Protection ...................................................................................3
1.2.2 220kV transmission line protection .........................................................................3
1.2.3 220kV busbar protection ..........................................................................................3
1.2.4 22kV side protection ................................................................................................4
1.3 Wind Turbine step-up transformer protection ...................................................................4
1.4 Relay protection system of the 220kV switching station ..................................................4
1.4.1 220kV transmission line protection .........................................................................4
1.4.2 220kV busbar protection ..........................................................................................4
1.4.3 Bus Coupler protection ............................................................................................4
1.5 Teleprotection signal transmission method .......................................................................4
1.5.1 Protection for 220kV transmission line of Thai Hoa WPP – 220kV Switching
Station ......................................................................................................................4
1.5.2 Protection for 220kV transmission lines of 220kV Switching Station ....................5
CHAPTER 2.FAULT RECORDING SYSTEM (FRS), POWER QUALITY MONITORING
SYSTEM (PQS) AND SYNCHROPHASOR MEASUREMENT (PMU) .............6
2.1 Requirement of the fault recording system (FRs), power quality monitoring system (PQs)
and synchrophasor measurement (PMU) ..........................................................................6
2.1.1 Function of the system .............................................................................................6
2.1.2 Solution for equipping equipment ...........................................................................6
2.1.3 Connecting signals to the fault recorder ..................................................................7
2.2 Technical requirements of FR/PQ/PMU .........................................................................11
2.2.1 General requirements .............................................................................................11
2.2.2 Communication protocol from FR/PMU/PQ to the load dispatch centers ............12
2.2.3 FR/PMU/PQ connection testing ............................................................................12
2.2.4 Technical requirements of equipment ....................................................................13
2.2.5 Specifications of equipment ...................................................................................14
2.3 Technical requirements of the GPS time synchronization system ..................................21
APPENDIX 1. QUANTITY OF RELAY PROTECTION ...........................................................24
APPENDIX 2. DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................25
Version: 1st – May/2019 Page i

CHAPTER 1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF RELAY PROTECTION
SYSTEM
1.1 Requirements of relay protection system
1.1.1 General Requirements
The relay protection system is used as a multi-function relay. The selected relay
protection system is independent of the BCU (Bay Control Unit) (except relays protect
22kV switchgears).
The design includes two multi-function protection and measurement systems (System
1 and System 2) for the main transformer and lines to improve unit reliability.
The main protection functions 1 and 2 must operate independently of each other. Each
system must have its own power supply to send the signal to the individual coil of the
breaker.
All the relays shall be tropicalized and shall be suitable for satisfactory operation under
local conditions.
All the relays shall be designed and constructed so that reasonable mechanical shocks
or external vibrations do not operate or damage them.
Main technical characteristics:
Type Digital relay with the processor, it has the function of

protection, monitoring, control and recording
Rated frequency 50 Hz
Rated input current 1A
Rated input voltage 110 V
Rated auxiliary voltage 220 VDC
Mounting arrangement In control and protection cubicle
Panel protection level IP 41
Ambient temperature +50C to +450C
Rated humidity 95%
Protection relays must be digital, multi-functional, can interface with SCADA and
EMS systems through interface ports at Gateway and telecommunication systems.
Relay protection circuit shall be designed with redundancy, high reliability: main
protection and backup protection shall be physically independent of each other, the
supply power of these protection relays is also independent. With low voltage function,
it is necessary to support the monitoring function of dead-voltage to not affect when
the system loses power ....
Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 2

The relay protection and automatic systems must be designed, installed, calibrated and
tested to ensure the requirements for fast impact, sensitivity and selectivity when
eliminating incidents.
The time to eliminate incidents occurring on the elements in the electricity system of
the investor and on the connected transmission line by the main relay protection must
meet the following requirements:
The maximum Maximum time to Withstand time of

Voltage level short-circuit eliminate short circuit the main protection
current (kA) by main protection (ms) (ms)
220kV 40 150 1
22kV and 500 1

25
35kV
The reliability of the protection relay system must not be less than 99%;
Automatic devices and relays must be able to connect information, supported standard
communication procedures.
Protection relay devices must have a sufficient number of OUTPUT to use for
protection and control functions such as SCADA signal datalist and for the
FR/PQ/PMU system
1.2 Relay protection system of the 22/220kV step-up transformer station
Protection scheme includes the following functions, but not limited to:
1.2.1 Main Transformer Protection
Main protection no.1: Integrated functions: 87T, 87N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 49,
27/59, 74, 50BF, 59N, FR.
Main protection no.2: Integrated functions: 87T, 87N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 49,
27/59, 74, 50BF, 59N, FR.
Backup protection: Integrated functions: 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 49, 27/59, 50BF, 74.
In addition, the protection relay of step-up transformer such as temperature relay of oil
and winding (26), pressure relay (63), Buchholz relay for oil conservator (96), oil level
relay (71) should be furnished with transformer.
1.2.2 220kV transmission line protection
Main protection: Integrated functions: 87L, 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, SOFT,
27/59, 74, 85, 50BF, FR/FL.
Backup protection: Integrated functions: 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59,
25/79, 74, 85, 50BF, FR/FL.
1.2.3 220kV busbar protection
220kV busbar different protection is used multi-function digital relays including
master relay and slaver relays: 87B, 50BF.

1.2.4 22kV side protection
22kV incoming feeder: Integrated functions: 67/67N, 49, 50/51, 50/51N, 59N, BCU,
FR.
22kV outgoing feeder: Integrated functions: 67/67N, 67Ns, 49, 50/51, 50/51N, 81,
BCU, FR.
22kV Busbar: Integrated functions: 27/59, 59N.
1.3 Wind Turbine step-up transformer protection
Integrated functions: 49, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 81, BCU, FR.
1.4 Relay protection system of the 220kV switching station
Protection scheme includes the following functions, but not limited to:
1.4.1 220kV transmission line protection
Main protection: Integrated functions: 87L, 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, SOFT,
27/59, 74, 85, 50BF, FR/FL.
Backup protection: Integrated functions: 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59,
25/79, 74, 85, 50BF, FR/FL.
In the later stage, before purchasing equipment, the contractor must determine the relay
of the opposite ends to equip them accordingly.
1.4.2 220kV busbar protection
220kV busbar different protection is used multi-function digital relays including
master relay and slaver relays: 87B, 50BF.
1.4.3 Bus Coupler protection
Integrated functions: 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 25, 74, 50BF, FR.
1.5 Teleprotection signal transmission method
1.5.1 Protection for 220kV transmission line of Thai Hoa WPP – 220kV Switching
Station
The single circuit transmission line will be newly built, the two-way 220kV equipment
bays are also built synchronously. So, the opposite two-way relays are selected
synchronously and coordinate protection directly with optical fiber
Method diagram is as follows:

Figure 4.1 – Method Diagram of teleprotection signal transmission for the 220kV
transmission line connecting the 22/220kV Step-up Station and 220kV Switching
Station
1.5.2 Protection for 220kV transmission lines of 220kV Switching Station
- The differential protection: the project will be equipped with the SEL-311L relay
synchronized with the SEL-311L relay at opposite ends. The relays will transmit
signals directly by fiber optic cable.
- The distance protection relays: the project will be equipped relays with
communication system to coordinate with distance relays at opposite ends.

CHAPTER 2. FAULT RECORDING SYSTEM (FRS), POWER QUALITY
MONITORING SYSTEM (PQS) AND SYNCHROPHASOR MEASUREMENT
(PMU)
2.1 Requirement of the fault recording system (FRs), power quality monitoring
system (PQs) and synchrophasor measurement (PMU)
2.1.1 Function of the system
The equipped system must meet the following basic functions:
- Support monitoring of the plant elements by measuring the parameters of the
feeders;
- Store fault information in the plant as the database for analyzing the cause of
incidents, in-depth analysis, testing devices of relay protection as well as
evaluating the accuracy of set value;
- Support backup monitoring of functions and protection devices;
- Perform high-precision calculations to provide information for troubleshooting,
quickly restore the system after the fault.
2.1.2 Solution for equipping equipment
The project will equip and install equipment to the faulr recoeder, power quality and
synchrophasor measurement for elements of the 220kV feeders of the step-up station.
- 220kV feeders: they will be equipped with a dedicated fault record system (FRs)
capable of monitoring power quality and phase angle measurement function
(PMU).
- In addition, to connect and collect signals from the fault recorder at the plant as
well as transmit the signals of the system to the A2 (A0), the project will equip:
+ Communication devices for connection and time synchronization: Router,
Ethernet Switch, optical cable, time synchronization device.
+ Establish a communication channel to connect the fault record system of the
plant to the signal monitoring and collection system at the A2 (A2 connected
to A0).
+ Technical requirements for the communication channel:
No. Item Minimum configuration
1 Communication - Communication standard: Ethernet;

- Connection interface: RJ-45, TIA/EIA 568B;
- Routing: OSPF, static routing;
- IPv4 protocol, support IPv6 protocol, QoS;
- Delay: <= 50 ms (*)
- FR / PMU service: minimum bandwidth> =
2Mbps for 01 PMU; (*)

No. Item Minimum configuration
2 Security system - The unit is responsible for ensuring

information security for the system within the
scope of responsibility.
Note: *: These parameters can be changed at the time EVNNLDC officially

put FR/PMU/PQ system into operation.
2.1.3 Connecting signals to the fault recorder
- The FR shall be connected to the GPS time synchronization system via IRIG-B
standard or equivalent standards;
- Analog input signals (current and voltage signal):
+ For each equipment feeder will take the input current signal and voltage each
phase to serve the fault recording, power quality monitoring and phase angle
measurement.
+ These signals will be taken from the current transformer core (or the relay) and
the voltage of the device feeders.
- Digital input signals:
+ The digital input of the fault recorder is used to monitor the status of the
switching devices, the signal of the relay protection system,…
+ The signals from the protection relay system can be taken directly from the
outputs of the relays (in case of lack of output, it is possible to use fast-cutting
intermediate relays to multiply signals) or from the substation control system
through communication protocol standard (eg IEC61850-GOOSE Message).
+ Taking the signals to ensure the operator can know the circuit breaker is trip
by the protection function and trip level (taken to the level of trip signal)
+ For protection functions that only close / open 3 phases, it is not necessary to
separate for each phase.
+ In order to serve the operation, the relays must have a signal to indicate the
status of the hardware / software to be damaged / good.
+ List of required signals (minimum) included:
Name of Note and

Signal Description
function naming
Transmission line Protection
F21 trip A F21 trip A

In the case of
F 21 F21 trip B F21 trip B more tripping
levels, the
F21 trip C F21 trip C

Name of Note and

Signal Description
function naming
F21 Zone 1 trip F21 trips level 1 levels are fully

complemented
F21 Zone 2 trip F21 trips level 2
F21 Zone 3 trip F21 trips level 3
F21 POTT send F21 sends POTT signal
F21 receives POTT

F21 POTT receive
signal
F21 blocks Auto

F21 Block AR
Reclosing Protection
Block when there is

F68 block
F 68 electric oscillation
F68 trip Asynchronous trip
F87L trip A F87L trip A
F87L trip B F87L trip B
F87L trip C F87L trip C
F87L trip F87L trips
F87L sends directly trip

F87L DTT send
F 87L transmission
F87L receives directly

F87L DTT receive
trip transmission
F87L blocks Auto

F87 Block AR
Reclosing Protection
Error of communication
F87L ComFail
channel of F87L
F 67 F67-x Trip F67 level x trips
F67N-x Trip F67N level x trips

F 67N F67N Blocking F67N sends blocking
send signal

Name of Note and

Signal Description
function naming
F67N Blocking F67N receives blocking

receive signal
Error of communication
F67N ComFail
channel of F67N
Overvoltage Protection
F 59 F59x trip
level x trips
Undervoltage Protection
F 27 F27x Trip
level x trips
Auto Reclosing
F79 Close
Command
Auto Reclosing is in
F 79 F79 Inprogress
progress
Auto Reclosing is not

F79 not ready
ready
F 87B F87B Trip F87B trips
Switching on to Fault
F SOTF FSOTF trip
Protection trips
F 50/51 F50/51x trip F50/51 level x trips
F 50/51N F50/51Nx trip F50/51N level x trips
Transformer protection
Transformer Differential
F87T> trip
Protection level 1 trip
F 87T
Transformer Differential
F87T>> trip
Protection level 2 trips In the case of
more tripping
Ground fault differential levels, the
F 87N F87Nx Trip
protection trips levels are fully
complemented.
Directional overcurrent
F 67 F67x Trip
protection level x trips
Directional ground-fault
F 67N F67Nx Trip overcurrent protection
level x trips

Name of Note and

Signal Description
function naming
Overcurrent protection
F 50/51 F50/51x trip
level x trips
Earth Overcurrent
F 50/51N F50/51Nx trip
Protection level x trips
Undervoltage
F 51/27 F51/27 trip Overcurrent protection
trips
Overvoltage protection
F 59 F59x trip
level x trips
Undervoltage protection
F 27 F27x Trip
level x trips
Transformer Thermal
F 49 F49 alarm/trip Overload Protection
alarm/trip signal
Oil Temperature
F 26O F26O trip
Protection trips
Winding Temperature
F 26W F26W trip
Protection trips
Oil pressure protection

F 63 F63 trip
trips
F71Q1 trip Oil level protection trips

F 71 OLTC Oil level
F71Q1 trip
protection trips
OLTC Buchholz
F96P F96P trip
protection trips
Buchholz protection
F96 alarm
F96B alarms
F96 trip Buchholz protection trips
Circuit breaker protection
Circuit-breaker Failure
F50BF F50BF Retrip
Protection retrips

Name of Note and

Signal Description
function naming
Circuit-breaker Failure
50BF GeneralTrip
Protection general trips
synchronizing function
F25 Release
releases
F25 Circuit breaker close
F25 Closecmd command of
synchronizing function
Signal transmit/receive devices
Signal sends the opposite

F85 send
end
F85
Signal receives the
F85 receive
opposite end
Circuit Breaker status
The breaker status is

52A
closed
Circuit breaker
The breaker status is
52B
opened
Lock out Relay
Trip signal of lockout

Lock out relay F86 trip
relay
Relay
Fail Faulty relay
Healthy Good relay
Trip command from

General trip
relay
2.2 Technical requirements of FR/PQ/PMU

2.2.1 General requirements
- The FRs, PMU and PQs must be compatible and able to connect to hardware and
software systems being equipped at the dispatch centers A0/A2 (FR / PQ: Sicam
PQS / Digsi / PQ Analyzer; WAM: Siguard PDP) to be able to collect logs, analyze
and assess after faults as well as control and install remotely. The owner of the

plant must be responsible for investing, setting up and installing necessary
equipment as well as establishing the communication, configuration and
integration system to be able to perform these functions at both station/plant and
at the A0/A2.
- The FR / PQ / PMU divices must have the analog inputs and digital inputs that are
large enough to ensure the full collection of signals of the equipment and the feeder
required.
- The FR/PQ/PMU devices must ensure international network security requirements
and Vietnam's requirements such as NERC CIP standard; Laws, Decrees, Circulars
on network information safety of the National Assembly, Government and
Ministry of Information and Communication of Vietnam such as Decree
85/2016/ND-CP, Circular 31/2017/TT-BTTTT, Decision 1109/QD-EVN,...
- In the case of testing or results in the operation process, the equipment of the power
plant does not comply with the technical regulations for the equipment or does not
meet the operating standards specified in the connection agreement or Circulars
regulating the electricity system, the investor of the power plant shall be
responsible for resolving the issue in order to ensure compliance with the
regulations and the additional checking and testing costs (*).
(*): Power quality testing (PQ) will continue to be evaluated during operation to
ensure compliance with the provisions of the connection agreement and the
Circular stipulating the Transmission / Distribution Power System.
2.2.2 Communication protocol from FR/PMU/PQ to the load dispatch centers
The fault recorder, phase angle measurement and power quality equipped at the factory
must comply with the standards to ensure integration with the monitoring system for
the fault recording system wide area monitoring system and the power quality
monitoring system equipped at A0/A2 and it shall be tested and operated reliably
before the official operating date.
- From the fault recording monitoring system to fault recorder (FR): via TCP / IP
protocol and send the record according to IEC61850 protocol, the records will
follow COMTRADE format with full analogue signals and digital signals.
- From wide area monitoring system to phase angle measuring device (PMU): via
TCP/IP protocol and sending data (frame) according to IEEE C37.118 protocol
and data acquisition meets IEEE C37.118 standard.
- From power quality monitoring system to power quality measuring device (PQ):
via TCP/IP and send the record according to IEC61850 or equivalent. The received
data is in the PQDIF format to ensure the online power quality monitoring feature
as well as the collection and storage of power quality data.
2.2.3 FR/PMU/PQ connection testing
The investor must coordinate with the Electricity System and Electricity Market
Operating Units to conduct connection testing in order to confirm compatibility and
sufficient measurement signals and status signals, monitoring signals from the plant’s
FR/PMU/PQ devices with fault recording monitoring system (FRs), wide area
monitoring system (WAMs) and power quality monitoring system (PQs) equipped at

the electricity system and electricity market operating units. The sequence of
connection testing and connection performance results are recorded in the Test Report
and must be performed and tested before the issuance of a commercial operation date
(COD).
2.2.4 Technical requirements of equipment
- Type: Digital, mounted in a flat frame.
- Integration of functions: Dynamic Disturbance recording, Sequence of events
recording, Fault recording, phase angle measurement function, power quality
measurement function;
- Fault recording function: This is the function to record analog data for each sample
from a few cycles to a few seconds. The fault recorder shall record the problems
with the full electrical parameters of the supervised element as follows:
+ Phase – Earth voltages (UA, UB, UC) and neutral voltage (Un);
+ Phase – Earth current (IA, IB, IC) and neutral current (In);
+ All current and voltage parameters are recorded with the same time
synchronized;
+ The minimum length of each record must be long enough to store complete
fault information. Depending on the fault, the length of the record s is different,
but the required recording length must be large enough to record the entire
process of the recorded event (The maximum can be up to several tens of
seconds). The length before the fault of each record is at least 10 cycles;
+ The sampling rate of each record must be large enough, at least 64 samples /
cycle.
- Dynamic Disturbance recording function: This is a function to record the
root mean square values (RMS) or phase angle data for analog values with a large
record length.
+ Minimum data sampling rate reaches 20 samples / cycle and data storage speed
for recording the RMS parameters reaches 6 data points per second.
+ Capable of recording the continuous turbulence.
+ Ability to set the length of each record, but the minimum recording time is 3
minutes for each event;
+ Frequency;
+ Power and Reactive power;
- Sequence of events recording function: This is a function to record the status
change of devices (circuit breaker contacts) and determine the signals that have
been tripped (the trip command of the protection relay, the transmit / receive signal
of teleprotection function) with sampling time up to ms. The data recorded by this
function of the fault recorder ensures the accuracy and completeness of the
information to analyze the problems occurring on the electrical system.

+ The fault recorder must record the event sequence data for the status change
of switching devices (closed / opened) with the sampling time less than 4ms.
+ The fault recorder must be able to monitor the status of the switching devices,
start command and trip command of all protective relay functions to the
monitored circuit breaker and the sending/receiving command of
teleprotection signals, relay lockout, …
- There must be a number of analog inputs, digital inputs that is large enough to
collect the signal of the feeders as required and 20% backup.
- Allow to select the functions flexibly through installation software.
- Password must be protected for data security purposes & avoid changing the value
of unwanted settings.
- Equipped time synchronization system with IRIG-B standard or equivalent.
- Fully equipped with the number of communication ports to transmit the phase
angle measurement values to the WAM system and the fault record to the FRs
system located at A0/A2 independently and reliably.
- For the phase angle measurement function, it must meet IEEEC37.118 standard;
- For the function of measuring power quality, it must meet IEC 61000 or EN 50160
standards.
2.2.5 Specifications of equipment
2.2.5.1 Composition and characteristic
Name of required item Requirements
Catalogue Yes
Constructor (based processor) Digital or numerical
Consist of non-rotating part only Yes
Fault and Disturbance and Continuous

Recorder, Sequence-of-event Recorder:
Yes
Integrated equipment (function) Have the capability of measuring the
phasor that fully compliant with IEEE
C37.118 standard and power quality that
fully compliant with IEC 61000 or EN
50160: Yes
Transient recorder:
- 03 phases and residual current Yes
waveforms; Yes
- 03 phases and residual voltage P, Q, f, R, X, Sequence component of U,
waveforms; I (Positive, negative and zero sequence)


- Others (computed channels).
Disturbance recorder:
- Frequency; Yes
- Active power; Yes
- Reactive power; Yes
- Voltage; Yes
- Current. Yes
Continuous recorder:
- Frequency; Yes
- Active power; Yes
- Reactive power. Yes
- Voltage; Yes
- Current. Yes
Sequence of event recorder:

- Via hardwire; Yes
- Via protocol (GOOSE MESSAGES) Yes
PMU with standard measured values Yes
Have the capability of upgrading the

software only for measuring the phasor
Yes
that fully compliant with IEEE C37.118
standard
Have the capability of upgrading the

software only for measuring the power
Yes
quality that fully compliant with IEC
61000 or EN 50160 standard
Fault locator Travelling wave or impedance
Power quality recorder IEC 61000 or EN 50160
Communication ports:
- Ethernet port Yes, with the number of ports have to
ensure to send the records to MS and
Phasor to PDC (in case integrated PMU
function in Fault recorder device)
separately and reliability.

Time synchronization ports IRIG-B or equivalent class or better
Internal crystal-controlled clock Yes
Hard disk capacity ≥ 5GB
Memory and storage Non-volatile
Shall have provisions for connection to

Yes
Protection management system
2.2.5.2 Analog data acquisition technical features and characteristics
Catalogue Yes
≥ 04 current inputs per feeder

Analogue input quantity
≥ 04 voltage inputs per feeder
Maximum signal for a voltage channel up to 2 rated voltage
Maximum signal for a current channel 20 rated current (1A or 5A)
A/D conversion resolution At least 16 bits
Each AI shall have its own independent

Yes
trigger and trigger level
Each AI shall have capability to trigger

depend on:
- Rate of change (U, I, f); Yes
Yes
- Over and Under level (U, I, P, Q, f); 5%In ÷ 100% In
+ I channel under trigger: 100%In ÷ 99% full-scale
+ I channel over trigger: 5%Un ÷ 100% Un
+ U channel under trigger: 100%Un ÷ 99% full-scale
+ U channel over trigger: Settable at least from 0 to 2Hz
+ f trigger:
- Zero and negative sequence. Yes
- Power Swing Yes

Manual trigger Yes
Cross trigger & time sync for more than

Yes
one Fault recorder
Digital trigger on:

- Changing of state of digital input Yes
contact;
- Changing of state of virtual input Yes
messages (IEC61850-GOOGSE
Massage).
Transient records must capture and record

the fault for all impacted lines:
- Three-phase current and residual Yes
current waveforms;
- Three-phase voltage and residual
voltage waveforms; Yes
- Frequency; Yes
- Sequence components of currents per
line group (positive, negative and zero Yes
sequence);
- Sequence components of voltage per
line/bus group (positive, negative and Yes
zero sequence);
- Harmonics. Yes
Selectable and programmable range with

Transient record sampling rate (fast scan)
at least ≥ 128 samples/cycle
Disturbance records must capture and

record the fault for all impacted lines:
- Frequency; Yes
- Active power and reactive power; Yes
Disturbance record sampling rate (slow ≥ 6Hz (Calculated the values from
scan) sampled data of ≥ 20 samples/cycle)
Type of recording:
- Transient Record (During fault Yes
occurred); Yes


- Disturbance/swing Record; Yes
- Continuous Record
Transient Recording time: Selectable and programmable range;

+ Pre-trigger length; ≥ 1 sec (adjustable)
+ Pos-trigger length; ≥ 10 sec (adjustable)
+ Maximum recording time. ≥ 10 sec
Disturbance Recording time Selectable and programmable range;

+ Pre-trigger length; ≥ 1 min (adjustable)
+ Pos-trigger length; ≥ 20 min (adjustable)
+ Maximum recording time. ≥ 20 min
Continuous recording:
The average time for each record adjustable
Communication for remote download Ethernet port, TCP/IP
Local (direct) communication Serial/Ethernet

Yes
Self-diagnostics checking, monitoring

Yes
and recording features
From external GPS clock via IRIG-B or

Have the capability for time
equivalent class or better or using Internal
synchronization
GPS receiver
2.2.5.3 Sequence of event technical features and characteristics
Catalogue Yes
Yes (the number depend on the number of

Digital input via dry contacts quantity
signal required)
Virtual input via IEC-61850 GOOSE Yes (the number depend on the number of
MESSAGE quantity signal required)
Minimum resolution between events at least 1ms

All events are merged with analogue

inputs as a fault record with time Yes
synchronized
Contact bounce filters time Yes
Virtual inputs via IEC61850 - GOOSE

MESSAGE:
- Shall be able to create user specific Yes
IEC61850 structure without the
vendor support;
- Compatible with 3rd party devices; Yes
- All events are displayed as digital Yes
input via dry contact.
Remote communication Ethernet port, TCP/IP
Local (direct) communication Serial/Ethernet

Yes
Internal diagnostics for identifying

Yes
hardware and software failures
From external GPS clock via IRIG-B

synchronization
GPS receiver
2.2.5.4 Other features
User name and Password are required for

Yes
access the fault recorder
Multiple end user can access and retrieve

the data from the fault recorder at the Yes
same time
Sequence of event can be downloaded

independently of Transient and Yes
Disturbance data
Local status indicators: Yes

- Hardware failure;


- New data in memory;
- Communication;
- GPS fault;
- Power on/off;
System status alarms:

Yes
- Hardware failure;
- Loss of time synchronism;
- Event activity;
- Loss of power.
COMTRADE (at least IEEE C37.111-

The format of records
1999) format
2.2.5.5 PMU technical features and characteristics
Catalogue
≥ 03 current inputs per feeder

Analogue input quantity
≥ 03 voltage inputs per feeder
Digital input quantity ≥4
Digital output quantity ≥4
The PMUs shall capable of measuring the

At least U, I, f, P, Q
electrical parameters
The PMUs shall measure the electrical

parameters in the power system frequency Yes
band of 45-55Hz
Measured values:
- 3 phase positive sequence voltages as Yes
magnitude and angle (polar form)
quantities;
- Frequency, Rate of change of
frequency; Yes
Yes


- 3 phase positive sequence currents
magnitude and angle (polar form)
quantities;
All the measurements shall be tagged

Yes
with UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)
Time tagging accuracy At least 1 microsecond
Communication with PDC via an IEEE

Yes
C37.118 protocol
Capable of transferring all the measured

& derived quantities to PDC along with Yes
timestamp
Enable user selection of transmitted data Yes
Data reporting rate (at 50Hz) at least 10, 25, 50, 100 for user option
Internal diagnostics for identifying

Yes
hardware and software failures
PMUs Configuration
- Local (direct connect to PMU); Yes
- Remote (connect to PMU from PDC Yes
via LAN and TCP/IP).
From external GPS clock via IRIG-B or

synchronisation
GPS receiver
In compliance with some new standards

(IEC 61850-90-5, IEEE 1588, IEEE Yes
C37.242-2013, IEEE C37.244-2013)
2.3 Technical requirements of the GPS time synchronization system
Catalogue
Time synchronizer for each substation Yes
Internal clock Yes
Backup power Yes

Accuracy of GPS system Better than 1 microsecond
GPS Data:
- Receiver tracks ≥ 6 channel, C/A code GPS-L1 frequency
- Analysis (1575.42MHz)
0 to 50 degree centigrade (should 0 to 80

Operating temperature
degree for Antenna)
93% max, not condensed (should 100%

Operating humidity
for Antenna)
Acquisition
- Cold start time: < 15 minutes and at least 90% confidence;
- Warm start time: < 1minute.
GPS receiver shall be equipped with LED

for indicating synchronous/asynchronous Yes
status
Accuracy of GPS receiver Better than 250 ns
GPS receiver shall be provided with

Yes
software for configuration
Timing output IRIG-B or equivalent class or better
Self-supervision to initiate alarm in the

event of GPS/supply failure Yes
Antenna works from its self-power Yes
The GPS master clock outputs are to be

connected and commissioned with
necessary cables and booster units in the
following locations.
- Disturbance Fault Recorder at
Switchyard; Yes
- PMU/PQ at Switchyard; Yes
- Numerical relays at Switchyard (if Yes
need).

GPS shall be synchronized with external

units using IRIG-B/PPS. Yes
Master clock shall connect to GPS

antenna via GPS surge arrester (Antenna
Yes
should be protected from lightning and
from environmental conditions)

APPENDIX 1. QUANTITY OF RELAY PROTECTION
No Equipment Unit Quantity Note
Relay protection system of the

1 Lot 1
22/220kV Step-up Transformer Station
FAULT RECORDING SYSTEM

(FRs), POWER QUALITY
MONITORING SYSTEM (PQs) AND
2 Lot 1
SYNCHROPHASOR
MEASUREMENT (PMU) for Step-up
Transformer Station
Relay protection system of the 220kV

3 Lot 1
Switching Station
FAULT RECORDING SYSTEM

(FRs), POWER QUALITY
MONITORING SYSTEM (PQs) AND
4 Lot 1
SYNCHROPHASOR
MEASUREMENT (PMU) for the
220kV Switching Station

APPENDIX 2. DRAWINGS
NO NAME OF DRAWING CODE
EXISTING POWER SYSTEM OF BINH

1 NLTT-32.B-TH-RL-01
THUAN PROVINCE
CONNECTION DIAGRAM TO NATIONAL

POWER NETWORK UP TO 2020
SKELETON CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF

THE 220KV SWITCHING STATION
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR RELAY

4 PROTECTION & MEASURING SYSTEM OF NLTT-32.B-TH-RL-04
THE 220KV SWITCHING STATION
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR SWITCHING

STATION CONTROL SYSTEM
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND
SCADA/EMS SYSTEM (THE SWITCHING
STATION)
SKELETON CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF

7 THE 22/220KV STEP-UP TRANSFORMER NLTT-32.B-TH-RL-07
STATION
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR RELAY

8 PROTECTION & MEASURING SYSTEM OF NLTT-32.B-TH-RL-08
THE 22/220KV STEP-UP STATION
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR SUBSTATION

CONTROL SYSTEM
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND
SCADA/EMS SYSTEM (THE STEP-UP
STATION)
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR FR/PQ/PMU

SYSTEM
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR 0.72/22KV

12 STEP-UP TRANSFORMER RELAY NLTT-32.B-TH-RL-12
PROTECTION SYSTEM

Relay Protection Systems (Print Out)

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PACIFIC – BINH THUAN ENERGY JOINT STOCK COMPANY

PROJECT NLTT– 32.B

THAI HOA WIND POWER PLANT PROJECT

RAELAY PROTECTION SYSTEM

Ho Chi Minh City, May – 2019 Version: 1st

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page i

Type Digital relay with the processor, it has the function of

Rated input current 1A

Rated input voltage 110 V

Rated auxiliary voltage 220 VDC

Mounting arrangement In control and protection cubicle

Panel protection level IP 41

Ambient temperature +50C to +450C

Rated humidity 95%

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 2

The maximum Maximum time to Withstand time of

22kV and 500 1

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 3

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 4

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 5

No. Item Minimum configuration

1 Communication - Communication standard: Ethernet;

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 6

No. Item Minimum configuration

2 Security system - The unit is responsible for ensuring

Note: *: These parameters can be changed at the time EVNNLDC officially

Name of Note and

Transmission line Protection

F21 trip A F21 trip A

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 7

Name of Note and

F21 Zone 1 trip F21 trips level 1 levels are fully

F21 Zone 3 trip F21 trips level 3

F21 POTT send F21 sends POTT signal

F21 receives POTT

F21 blocks Auto

Block when there is

F68 trip Asynchronous trip

F87L trip A F87L trip A

F87L trip B F87L trip B

F87L trip C F87L trip C

F87L trip F87L trips

F87L sends directly trip

F87L receives directly

F87L blocks Auto

F 67 F67-x Trip F67 level x trips

F67N-x Trip F67N level x trips

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 8

Name of Note and

F67N Blocking F67N receives blocking

Auto Reclosing is not

F 87B F87B Trip F87B trips

F 50/51 F50/51x trip F50/51 level x trips

F 50/51N F50/51Nx trip F50/51N level x trips

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 9

Name of Note and

Oil pressure protection

F71Q1 trip Oil level protection trips

F96 trip Buchholz protection trips

Circuit breaker protection

Version: 1st – May/2019 Page 10

Name of Note and