Relay Protection Systems (Print Out)
Relay Protection Systems (Print Out)
Rated frequency 50 Hz
Protection relays must be digital, multi-functional, can interface with SCADA and
EMS systems through interface ports at Gateway and telecommunication systems.
Relay protection circuit shall be designed with redundancy, high reliability: main
protection and backup protection shall be physically independent of each other, the
supply power of these protection relays is also independent. With low voltage function,
it is necessary to support the monitoring function of dead-voltage to not affect when
the system loses power ....
220kV 40 150 1
The reliability of the protection relay system must not be less than 99%;
Automatic devices and relays must be able to connect information, supported standard
communication procedures.
Protection relay devices must have a sufficient number of OUTPUT to use for
protection and control functions such as SCADA signal datalist and for the
FR/PQ/PMU system
1.2 Relay protection system of the 22/220kV step-up transformer station
Protection scheme includes the following functions, but not limited to:
1.2.1 Main Transformer Protection
Main protection no.1: Integrated functions: 87T, 87N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 49,
27/59, 74, 50BF, 59N, FR.
Main protection no.2: Integrated functions: 87T, 87N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 49,
27/59, 74, 50BF, 59N, FR.
Backup protection: Integrated functions: 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 49, 27/59, 50BF, 74.
In addition, the protection relay of step-up transformer such as temperature relay of oil
and winding (26), pressure relay (63), Buchholz relay for oil conservator (96), oil level
relay (71) should be furnished with transformer.
1.2.2 220kV transmission line protection
Main protection: Integrated functions: 87L, 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, SOFT,
27/59, 74, 85, 50BF, FR/FL.
Backup protection: Integrated functions: 21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59,
25/79, 74, 85, 50BF, FR/FL.
1.2.3 220kV busbar protection
220kV busbar different protection is used multi-function digital relays including
master relay and slaver relays: 87B, 50BF.
Figure 4.1 – Method Diagram of teleprotection signal transmission for the 220kV
transmission line connecting the 22/220kV Step-up Station and 220kV Switching
Station
1.5.2 Protection for 220kV transmission lines of 220kV Switching Station
- The differential protection: the project will be equipped with the SEL-311L relay
synchronized with the SEL-311L relay at opposite ends. The relays will transmit
signals directly by fiber optic cable.
- The distance protection relays: the project will be equipped relays with
communication system to coordinate with distance relays at opposite ends.
Error of communication
F87L ComFail
channel of F87L
Error of communication
F67N ComFail
channel of F67N
Overvoltage Protection
F 59 F59x trip
level x trips
Undervoltage Protection
F 27 F27x Trip
level x trips
Auto Reclosing
F79 Close
Command
Auto Reclosing is in
F 79 F79 Inprogress
progress
Switching on to Fault
F SOTF FSOTF trip
Protection trips
Transformer protection
Transformer Differential
F87T> trip
Protection level 1 trip
F 87T
Transformer Differential
F87T>> trip
Protection level 2 trips In the case of
more tripping
Ground fault differential levels, the
F 87N F87Nx Trip
protection trips levels are fully
complemented.
Directional overcurrent
F 67 F67x Trip
protection level x trips
Directional ground-fault
F 67N F67Nx Trip overcurrent protection
level x trips
Overcurrent protection
F 50/51 F50/51x trip
level x trips
Earth Overcurrent
F 50/51N F50/51Nx trip
Protection level x trips
Undervoltage
F 51/27 F51/27 trip Overcurrent protection
trips
Overvoltage protection
F 59 F59x trip
level x trips
Undervoltage protection
F 27 F27x Trip
level x trips
Transformer Thermal
F 49 F49 alarm/trip Overload Protection
alarm/trip signal
Oil Temperature
F 26O F26O trip
Protection trips
Winding Temperature
F 26W F26W trip
Protection trips
OLTC Buchholz
F96P F96P trip
protection trips
Buchholz protection
F96 alarm
F96B alarms
Circuit-breaker Failure
F50BF F50BF Retrip
Protection retrips
Circuit-breaker Failure
50BF GeneralTrip
Protection general trips
synchronizing function
F25 Release
releases
F25 Circuit breaker close
F25 Closecmd command of
synchronizing function
Relay
Catalogue Yes
Transient recorder:
- 03 phases and residual current Yes
waveforms; Yes
- 03 phases and residual voltage P, Q, f, R, X, Sequence component of U,
waveforms; I (Positive, negative and zero sequence)
Disturbance recorder:
- Frequency; Yes
- Active power; Yes
- Reactive power; Yes
- Voltage; Yes
- Current. Yes
Continuous recorder:
- Frequency; Yes
- Active power; Yes
- Reactive power. Yes
- Voltage; Yes
- Current. Yes
Communication ports:
- Ethernet port Yes, with the number of ports have to
ensure to send the records to MS and
Phasor to PDC (in case integrated PMU
function in Fault recorder device)
separately and reliability.
Catalogue Yes
Disturbance record sampling rate (slow ≥ 6Hz (Calculated the values from
scan) sampled data of ≥ 20 samples/cycle)
Type of recording:
- Transient Record (During fault Yes
occurred); Yes
Continuous recording:
The average time for each record adjustable
Catalogue Yes
Virtual input via IEC-61850 GOOSE Yes (the number depend on the number of
MESSAGE quantity signal required)
Catalogue
Measured values:
- 3 phase positive sequence voltages as Yes
magnitude and angle (polar form)
quantities;
- Frequency, Rate of change of
frequency; Yes
Yes
Data reporting rate (at 50Hz) at least 10, 25, 50, 100 for user option
PMUs Configuration
- Local (direct connect to PMU); Yes
- Remote (connect to PMU from PDC Yes
via LAN and TCP/IP).
Catalogue
GPS Data:
- Receiver tracks ≥ 6 channel, C/A code GPS-L1 frequency
- Analysis (1575.42MHz)
Acquisition
- Cold start time: < 15 minutes and at least 90% confidence;
- Warm start time: < 1minute.