1

5. A mystery virus has ---- more than 90 per cent of

1. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan
some bird species in India..
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.
A) found out

B) broken through
1. In some countries, such as Brazil and Russia,
codes have been put in place to promote ---- C) turned up
logging of forest ecosystems..
D) wiped out

A) applicable E) put off

B) penetrable
6. The correct time to start a baby on solid food ----
its needs and readiness..
C) notable

D) sustainable A) builds up
E) provable B) depends on

2. Controlled diet studies ---- that saturated fat C) cares for

increases cholesterol levels..
D) puts forward

A) prescribed E) slows down

B) confirmed
7. Some Italian film makers believe that once
Americans ---- making films in Rome again, local
C) disturbed
films ---- as well..
D) regretted
A) would start / had flourished
E) deduced
B) have started / will have flourished
3. However incredible we may now find it,
engineers did not ---- welcome the idea of a C) will start / are flourishing
general purpose microchip..
D) start / will flourish

A) instantly E) started / would flourish

B) urgently
8. Until quite recently, no one ---- the deadly germ
that causes anthrax ---- outside a living host..
C) crudely

D) scarcely A) had thought / would have thrived

E) reliably B) thinks / is thriving

4. In England, the general public’s ---- of medical C) has thought / will thrive
advice from the government stems from the fact
that, in the past, such information has often D) would think / had thrived
proved vastly inaccurate..
E) thought / could thrive

A) approval
9. The reason why the moon doesn’t orbit the Sun
is because the Earth is also ---- towards the Sun,
B) inadequacy
and so the two ---- through space together..
C) mistrust
A) going to pull / will have been moving
D) distraction
B) having been pulled / moved
E) preference
C) pulling / were moving

D) to pull / move

E) being pulled / are moving

10. Designed as a palace and fortress for the 14. An intracerebral haemorrhage begins abruptly -
Moorish monarchs of Granada, the Alhambra is --- a headache, followed ---- signs of steadily
surrounded by a heavily fortified wall ---- a mile increasing neurologic losses..
in perimeter..

A) at / through
A) except for
B) from / in
B) apart from
C) after / on
C) just as
D) in / up
D) so long as
E) with / by
E) more than

15. People who travel ---- airlines all have stories ----
11. Electromagnetic traps for atomic ions work well how bad the experience is when things go
for experiments using a small number of ions ---- wrong..
they are completely impractical for large-scale
systems..
A) with / for

A) so long as B) in / of

B) now that C) on / about

C) although D) at / over

D) in case E) through / to

E) whether
16. An Indian drug company has offered to supply an
anti-AIDS drug ---- sufferers in developing
12. Certain reactions, ---- catalytic methanation, countries ---- less than one-twentieth of the
appear to stop before they are complete. . standard cost in the West..

A) instead of A) in / to

B) such as B) at / over

C) in place of C) with / for

D) in case of D) to / at

E) with reference to E) on / with

13. His latest novel is about people who take their

work seriously, ---- that‘s being a mother, a
nurse or a soldier. .

A) even so

B) as if

C) unless

D) besides

E) whether
 21. .
17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) having

B) have

Light exercise helps to keep brains healthy, at least in C) had

rats. University of Florida scientists (17)---- active and
sedentary rats, then examined samples (18)---- their brain D) have had
tissue. The active animals had less of the oxidative
damage that had been thought to result from aging and to E) will have had
cause (19)---- types of mental illness. Mild exercise was
enough; the healthier rats had access to a spinning wheel,
which they used (21)---- every day, although they were
not forced to do so. The sedentary rats (22)---- no source
of exercise.

17. .

A) tracking

B) tracked

C) will be tracking

D) will have tracked

E) track

18. .

A) of

B) to

C) for

D) through

E) by

19. .

A) applicable

B) supplementary

C) healthy

D) reasonable

E) various

20. .

A) hardly

B) occasionally

C) completely

D) abominably

E) enviously
 26. .
22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) across

B) on

All hay fever sufferers will be aware of the pollen-rain that C) for
(22) ---- them in the spring and summer. Pollen grains the
tiny male reproductive bodies of flowering plants have an D) about
almost (23) ---- outer shell exine that can survive in
certain sediments for tens of thousands of years. In pollen E) at
analysis the exines are extracted from the soil, studied
under a microscope, and identified (24) ---- the distinctive
exine shape and surface ornamentation of different 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
families and genera of plants. (25) ---- quantified, these şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
identifications are then plotted as curves on a pollen
diagram. Fluctuations in the curve (26) ---- each plant
category may then be studied for signs of climatic
fluctuation, or forest clearance and crop planting by 27. Although global warming was outside the
parameters of their study, ----. .
humans.

A) countries with high gasoline prices are more

innovative in the field of personal transportation
22. . vehicles

B) battery-powered electric vehicles would not have

A) should afflict been disregarded

B) can afflict C) fossil fuel consumption habits will have to be

curtailed
C) had afflicted
D) for the present the focus is on the efficient use of
D) would afflict fossil fuels
E) afflicted E) it is never the less a fact that should have been
faced
23. .
28. ----, but each represented a distinct departure
from this earlier world..
A) intense

B) approachable A) The Romans borrowed heavily from the Greek

settlers in Italy, who had originally arrived in the
C) indestructible eighth century B.C.
D) abundant B) Greece and Rome constituted the seedbed out of
which all subsequent Western civilizations would
E) unsteady
develop

24. . C) The Romans were much more devoted to their

traditions than the Greeks

A) according to D) The classical Greek and Roman civilizations drew

heavily on the traditions and achievements of the
B) ahead of ancient Near East

C) with a view to E) From the Greeks, the Romans derived their

alphabet, many of their religious concepts, and
D) on behalf of much of their art

E) in place of

25. .

A) Before

B) Whenever

C) While

D) Until

E) Once
29. Even if the current results are inconclusive, ----. 32. A report issued by the International Energy
Agency warned that oil prices could be volatile in
2016, ----..
A) the experiment shows that the research is
promising.
A) even though Venezuela had suspended trade
B) no further research is necessary in the area. agreements with several countries

C) who will finance the research in the future? B) as several of America’s largest banks had
announced high profits
D) no one wants to be involved in the experiments.
C) just as the inflation rate in the EU economic zone
E) better preparation is needed for future has risen well under 1%
experiments.
D) so that Europe’s finance ministers came closer to
agreeing radical reforms in banking
30. When employees lack skill and interest, ----..
E) because production and refining capacity are not
enough to meet world energy needs
A) performing a job well means people should also
help manage it
33. Finding less expensive accommodation in big
B) expecting them to lead a project successfully is cities can be difficult, ----..
unrealistic

C) the goal would be to increase communication in a A) while most cities have several international chain
unit hotels

D) unnecessary interference and distractions will B) unless one stays outside the city centre
cease
C) whereas high prices generally apply to hotels in
E) too much appraisal will make it tough for people to historic buildings
concentrate
D) if a room in a pension or private home is usually
more reasonable
31. ---- whether the prostate gland is enlarged..
E) since most hotels prefer to create a family
atmosphere
A) Routine urine analysis includes chemical analysis to
detect protein, sugar and ketones
34. In the mid-1930s, ----, unemployment dropped
B) Proteinuria is usually a sign of kidney disease from over 6 million to under two hundred
thousand..
C) Blood in the urine is detectable by examination
under a microscope
A) if Hitler was to maintain power and enjoy a sizeable
D) The doctor performs a rectal examination in a man amount of popular support
to feel
B) so long as Hitler promised to lead Germany back to
E) Pain in the bladder is most often caused by a national greatness
bacterial infection
C) as the Nazis built the entire German military
infrastructure

D) unless Hitler‘s plans for national recovery called for

full-scale rearmament

E) since Hitler, like Mussolini, moved to abolish class

conflict in Germany
35. In Britain last year, there were about 5.5 million
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
residents born outside the country, ----..
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) whatever one means by Britishness, citizenship and bulunuz.
integration

B) since the government denies migrants free English

lessons
37. Kendine ait önemli rezervleri bulunmayan
dünyanın en büyük enerji tüketicisi Avrupa
C) of whom only about 60 per cent were citizens
Birliği, ihtiyaç duyduğu enerjinin % 50’sini ithal
etmektedir ve ithal enerjiye olan bağımlılığının
D) although many migrants work in situations that
2030 yılına kadar % 70’e çıkacağı tahmin
only require their native language
edilmektedir..
E) while British customs and institutions help people
to integrate A) The world’s largest energy consumer without its
own significant reserves, the European Union
36. ---- that the US is trying hard to increase the imports 50% of the energy it needs, and it is
share of its oil imports from sub-Saharan Africa.. predicted that its dependence on imported energy
will rise to 70% by 2030.

A) There is a great deal of controversy B) As the world’s largest energy consumer, the
European Union has no important energy reserves,
B) It will be interesting and it is envisioned that its dependence on
imported energy will increase to 70% by 2030, on
C) It has been revealed in a recent report the assumption that it buys 50% of its energy from
other countries.
D) There has been much debate
C) As the world’s largest energy consumer with its
E) Most African states have been approached limited energy reserves, the European Union
imports around 50% of the energy it needs, and it
will probably be more dependent on energy import
with a 70% increase by 2030.

D) Besides being the world’s largest energy consumer

today which lacks its own reserves, the European
Union imports 50% of the energy it requires, and it
is foreseen that its energy import will go up to 70%
by 2030.

E) The European Union is the world’s largest energy

consumer without its own significant energy
reserves, and it is estimated that its reliance on
imported energy will rise to 70% by 2030, while it is
50% now.

38. İhracatlarını artırabilmiş olan ülkeler, çoğu kez

hızlı büyümeyi başarmışlardır..

A) By increasing their exports, many countries have

often achieved rapid growth.

B) Countries achieving rapid growth have also been

able to increase their exports.

C) Countries which have been able to increase their

exports have often achieved rapid growth.

D) Rapid growth is usually achieved by countries that

have been able to increase their exports.

E) When countries are able to increase their exports,

they have usually also been able to achieve rapid
growth.
39. Çoğu sindirim enzimi, yalnızca, sindirim 41. Guatemala is hardly one of Latin America’s
kanalında yemek bulunduğu zaman üretilir.. poorest countries, but according to UNICEF
almost half of all children in this country are
chronically malnourished..
A) While food is passing through the digestive tract, a
number of enzyme secretions take place.
A) UNICEF’e göre, Guatemala Latin Amerika’nın en
B) As soon as food enters the digestive tract, many yoksul ülkelerinden biri olmamasına rağmen, bu
digestive enzymes are produced. ülkede çocukların hemen hemen yarısı kronik
olarak kötü beslenmektedir.
C) Most digestive enzymes are produced only when
food is present in the digestive tract. B) Guatemala Latin Amerika’nın en yoksul ülkesidir
diyemeyiz, ama UNICEF’e göre Guatemala’daki
D) Several kinds of enzymes are secreted into the çocukların yarısından fazlasında kronik beslenme
digestive tract whenever there is food in it. bozukluğu vardır.

E) Soon after food moves into the digestive tract, a C) Guatemala tam olarak Latin Amerika’nın en yoksul
large number of enzymes are secreted. ülkelerinden biri değildir, ama UNICEF’e göre bu
ülkedeki tüm çocukların hemen hemen yarısı kronik
olarak kötü beslenmektedir.
40. Charles Dickens is one of the few novelists
whose works did not become unpopular after his D) Latin Amerika ülkelerinden Guatemala tam olarak
death.. yoksul bir ülke değildir; ancak, UNICEF bu ülkedeki
çocukların neredeyse yarısının kronik bir şekilde
kötü beslendiğini belirtmektedir.
A) Charles Dickens, ölümünden sonra eserleri
popülerliğini kaybetmeyen birkaç romancıdan
E) Latin Amerika ülkelerinden biri olan Guatemala çok
biridir.
yoksul bir ülke değilse de, UNICEF’e göre
Guatemala’daki çocukların yarısı kronik olarak kötü
B) Charles Dickens, ölümünden sonra da popülerliğini
beslenmeyle karşı karşıyadır.
koruyan eserler vermiş bir romancıdır.

C) Ünlü bir romancı olan Charles Dickens’ın eserleri, 42. In poor and middle-income countries, the four
ölümünden sonra bile popülerliğini kaybetmemiştir. million HIV-infected people who are now on
drugs that are intended to keep the virus under
D) Ölümünden sonra eserleri popülerliğini hep koruyan control account for only 42% of those who need
birkaç romancıdan biri de Charles Dickens’tır. the drugs..

E) Eserleri, ölümünden sonra bile popülerliğini hiç

kaybetmeyen az sayıdaki romancıdan biri de A) Yoksul ve orta gelir grubundaki ülkelerde, dört
Charles Dickens’tır. milyon HIV bulaşmış insandan sadece % 42’si
virüsü kontrol altında tutmak için, ilaç
kullanmaktadır

B) Yoksul ve orta gelirli ülkelerde, virüsü kontrol

altında tutmayı amaçlayan ilaçları alan dört milyon
HIV bulaşmış insan, bu ilaçlara gereksinim
duyanların sadece % 42’sine karşılık gelmektedir.

C) Sadece % 42’si virüsü kontrol altında tutmak için

ilaç kullanan, dört milyon HIV bulaşmış insan,
yoksul ve orta gelir düzeyindeki ülkelerde
yaşamaktadır.

D) Yoksul ve orta gelir grubundaki ülkelerde, HIV

bulaşmış dört milyon insan, virüsü kontrol altına
almak için ilaçlara ihtiyaç duysa da, sadece % 42’si
bu ilaçları kullanabilmektedir.

E) Yoksul ve orta gelir grubundaki ülkelerde, sadece %

42’si virüsü kontrol altında tutmak için ilaçlara
gereksinim duyan HIV bulaşmış dört milyon kişi
bulunmaktadır.
 44. According to the results of the study funded by
43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
the World Anti-Doping Agency, ----..
cevaplayınız.

A) the study participants were all aware they were

given a placebo
Many athletes credit drugs with improving their
performance, but some of them may want to thank their B) those who knew that they were given real drugs
brain instead. Mounting evidence suggests that the boost failed to show improvement in fitness tests
from human growth hormone (HGH), an increasingly
popular doping drug, might be caused by the placebo C) the athletes who did not know they were given a
effect. In a new double-blind trial funded by the World placebo did well on fitness tests
Anti-Doping Agency, in which neither researchers nor
D) the preliminary findings showed the increased
participants knew who was receiving HGH and who was
popularity of drugs
taking a placebo, the researchers asked participants to
guess whether or not they were on the real drug. Then E) the effects of HGH are incompatible with those
they examined the results of the group who guessed that found in other studies
they were getting HGH when, in fact, they had received a
placebo. That group improved at four fitness tests
45. It is understood from the passage that the
measuring strength,endurance, power and sprint capacity.
placebo effect ----..
The study participants who guess edcorrectly that they
were taking a placebo did not improve, according
topreliminary results presented at the Society for A) is highly esteemed among those who are interested
Endocrinology meeting in June2011. “The finding really in athletics
shows the power of the mind” said Ken Ho,
anendocrinologist at the Garvan Institute in Sydney, B) can play a significant role in improving the
Australia, who led the study. She maintains that many performances of athletes
athletes are reaping the benefits of the placebo effect,
C) has been monitored in the participating groups that
without knowing whether what they are taking is consist of people taking doping drugs
beneficial or not.
D) was also tested in other branches of sports where
competition exists

43. It is clearly stated in the passage that the E) was very high in the studies where participants
support given by certain drugs ----.. were informed in advance

A) is largely accepted for its positive contribution to 46. It can be inferred from the passage that ----..
performance

B) has been proven by many studies around the world A) external interventions may have negative impacts
on one’s performance
C) has led authorities to take the necessary measures
against these drugs B) every athlete should be involved in a study to
increase his or her performance
D) has been openly disputed by most of the athletes
C) success lies in the power of one’s mind no matter
E) results in the improved performances of all the which treatment he or she is exposed to
athletes who take them
D) the World Anti-Doping Agency should be much
more careful about the use of drugs in sports

E) much more research should be done on the

placebo effect among athletes
 49. It is clear from the passage that age ----..
47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
A) enables us to hear sounds of a lower frequency

B) has a considerable effect on what we hear

For humans to be able to hear a sound, it must be both
loud enough and with in the right frequency range – as C) has little effect on our hearing
measured by the number of vibrations per second, or
hertz (Hz). The average person is most sensitive to sounds D) makes us irritable on exposure to infrasound
in the 1,000-5,000 Hz range, and most lose the ability to
hear very high frequencies (above around 20,000 Hz) with E) does not necessarily cause deterioration of our
sense of hearing
age. Even so a sizeable proportion of the population do
seem to remain sensitive to the very low frequency
“infrasound”. High-frequency sounds have more than just 50. It is clear from the passage that the Mosquito -
audible effects as teenagers in Swindon discovered in ---..
2006. Tired of having crowds of youngs terscollecting
around the town theatre, the owners installed the
A) did not achieve the effect that the owners of the
Mosquito, a devicethat emits sonic energy at very high
theatre had hoped for
frequencies. Only the teenagers could hearit and it forced
them to meet elsewhere. B) creates a sound that many people find deeply
disturbing

C) produces a high-frequency sound that only

47. According to the passage, the average human teenagers can hear
being ----..
D) only had a disturbing effect upon the elderly

A) is only sensitive to sounds within a very narrow E) was regarded as offensive by young and old alike
range of frequency

B) is exposed to high frequencies and this may cause

his hearing loss

C) only hears sounds within a given frequency range

D) can develop his own range of sound frequency

E) can hear sounds that are loud enough no matter

what their frequency is

48. We understand from the passage that elderly

people ----..

A) often lose the ability to hear very high-frequency

sounds

B) are unable to hear low-frequency sounds

C) often prefer not to hear what is going on around

them

D) usually won’t admit that their hearing has become

impaired

E) can hear the sonic sounds at very high frequencies

with the help of the Mosquito
 53. Upon reading the passage, one can say that ----.
51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
A) the discovery of the New World was generally
greeted with dismay
From the mid-fifteenth century on, most of Europe had B) an increase in the volume of money in circulation
enjoyed steady economic growth, and the discovery of the causes a rise in prices
New World seemed the basis of greater prosperity to
come. By the middle of the sixteenth century, however, C) the worst problem a country ever has to face is a
the situation changed.Nothing like the upward price trend serious food shortage
that affected Western Europe in the second half of the
sixteenth century had ever happened before. Since D) the discovery of the New World brought more
problems to Europe than benefits
Europe’s population began to grow vastly and the food
supply remained constant, food prices were driven sharply E) after the sixteenth century Europe was never again
higher by the increased demand. At the same time, wages faced with such a spiral of rising prices
stagnated or even declined. On the other hand, the
enormous influx of silver from Spanish-America into
Europe, where much of it was mintedinto coins, caused a 54. One can infer from the passage that, in
thesecond half of the sixteenth century, the
dramatic increase in the volumeof money in circulation.
peopleof Europe realized that ----..
This, of course, fuelled the spiral of rising prices.

A) their dreams of prosperity had no basis

51. The main aim of the passage is to present ----.. B) they could look forward to a more prosperous
future

A) the excitement that was caused by the arrival of C) the New World could offer them a better life
large amounts of silver from Spanish America
D) they would have to fight for higher wages
B) a picture of the steady economic growth of Europe
over the centuries E) the lives of ordinary people varied very little from
one century to the next
C) how an increase in the food supply in Europe was
achieved

D) the reasons for the rapid growth in the population

of Europe

E) the basic reasons for the economic turbulence

Europe had to face in the sixteenth century

52. It is understood from the passage that ----..

A) the political instability that Europe suffered from in

the mid-sixteenth century was largely caused by
the food shortage

B) the discovery of the New World brought great

welfare to Europe in the mid-sixteenth century

C) Europeans were better off in the second half of the

fifteenth century

D) people benefited greatly from the influx of silver

into Europe

E) very little is known about the history of Europe in

the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
 57. The common feature of Winkleby and Wilkinson’s
55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
studies is that both ----..
cevaplayınız.

A) concluded that stress is a major factor

For some people, living in an affluent area can actually be B) reviewed the death records of poor people
a health hazard. This is the provocative conclusion of a
study of the death records of more than 8, 000 people C) blamed the inequalities in society for poverty
living in four major US cities. The ill effects of being poor
or living in economically disadvantaged areas have been D) agreed that poverty was more noticeable in poor
demonstrated before, but it is unusual to consider that areas
poor people living in richer areas may be no better off.
E) accepted there were two possible explanations
Marilyn Winkleby, a researcher at Stanford University in
California, decided to look into this and was surprised to
find that the death rates in four Californian cities were 58. It can be inferred from the passage that ----..
actually highest for poor people living in the richest
neighbourhoods. Her study offers two possible
A) California has some of the poorest people in the US
explanations: Poorer people living in rich areas may have
to pay proportionally more for housing, intensifying the B) poor people are generally very unhealthy
effect of poverty; alternatively, their health may suffer
from the stress caused by continually being reminded that C) suffering from health problems is the most
they are at the bottom of the pile. Another researcher, detrimental effect of poverty
Richard Wilkinson, from the University of Nottingham in
the UK, also suspects that stress is largely to blame. He D) being constantly made aware of your poverty can
reviewed more than 150 studies and concluded that be harmful
health is generally poorer when differences in income are
E) studies on poverty are a new area of research
larger.

55. The study is referred to as provocative as it ----..

A) is based on the use of confidential death records

B) has introduced a new perspective regarding the

problem of poverty

C) blames the rich for some of the worst aspects of

poverty

D) has shown that poverty in the US is far worse than

people had imagined

E) puts forward the claim that poor people create

health hazards

56. Winkleby’s study is different from other studies

of poverty in that she ----..

A) studied cities that other studies had failed to

include

B) focused entirely on the state of California, ignoring

other states

C) compared the death records in both rich and poor

neighbourhoods

D) considered income to be the primary variable

E) looked at an aspect that had previously been

ignored
 61. The passage draws attention to the fact that,
59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
despite centuries of telescopic observations, -
cevaplayınız. ---..

A) planetary scientists have failed to understand the

Earth and Venus, being roughly the same size and geological composition of Venus’ rocks
distance from the sun, are often regarded as twin planets.
So it is natural to wonder how the crust of Venus B) there has been no information available about the
compares with that of our own world. Although centuries surface of Venus
of telescopic observations from Earth couldgive no insight,
beginning in 1990 the Magellan space probe’s orbiting C) extensive areas of Venus have yet to be observed
radar penetrated the thick clouds that enshroud Venus
D) the clouds that surround Venus have only once
and revealed its surface with stunning clarity. From the
been penetrated
detailed images of land forms, planetary scientists can
surmise the typeof rock that covers Venus. It seems that E) planetary scientists were not aware of the fact that
our sister planet is completely covered by rocks of basaltic Venus and Earth were twin planets
composition, which are very much like the dark, fine
grained rocks that line the ocean basins of
62. The passage is mainly concerned with ----..
Earth.Magellan’s mapping, however, failed to find
extensiveareas comparable to Earth’s continental crust.
A) the Magellan space probe’s findings about Venus

B) the major question of why the surface of Venus is

59. It is stressed in the passage that, in view of covered by rocks
itslargeness as well as remoteness from the sun,
Venus ----.. C) Venus’ cloud formations, which is an issue still
debated by scientists

A) is far different from Earth D) planetary scientists’ on going research into Earth’s
continental crust
B) is very much like our own planet
E) a scientific analysis of the pictures sent by the
C) is incomparable with any other planet Magellan space probe

D) still seems to be incomprehensible

63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş
E) has always been a favourite for telescopic
observations bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi
bulunuz.

60. According to the passage, Magellan’s

explorationof Venus ----..
63. Helen : How long have the TV‘s nature
documentaries been going?
A) was largely prevented by the planet’s thick clouds
and turned into a total failure Beth : For at least 40 years, I should think. ----.
Helen : Indeed they have. In one of the latest,
B) benefited a great deal from the data obtained they actually show a penguin chick developing
through centuries of telescopic observations inside its egg!.

C) has revealed a kind of rock composition which

A) The series explores the limits of animal endurance
resembles the rocks in Earth’s ocean basins
in hostile environments.
D) have enabled planetary scientists to explain why
B) And over that time they‘ve been transformed
the planet is enshrouded in thick clouds
beyond recognition.
E) not only showed clearly the size of the planet but
C) Moreover, the films grow even more spectacular
also how its thick clouds were formed
and sophisticated.

D) Some of the world‘s leading wildlife camera teams

are with the BBC‘s national history unit.

E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.

64. Pam :- I can’t understand how anyone could ever 66. Alison:- Is it really necessary to give infants so
dream of constructing a bridge to join so distant many vaccines during their first year?
an island to the mainland. Pat:- ----
Sarah :- ---- Alison:- Why is that?
Pam :- Really? What? Pat:- Because once a child is a year old, many
Sarah :- One day, roughly 150 children were parents feel that regular visits to a doctor are no
drowned when the boat taking them to school longer necessary..
was wrecked by storms..

A) I suppose it depends on where you live.

A) It must have cost those who designed it a lot of
sleepless nights! B) No. But while they are small, they do not object.

B) The length is one problem; the weight a more C) I think it’s vital. But a lot of paediatricians would
serious one. disagree.

C) It makes one wonder if anything is impossible! D) Let’s hope they don’t introduce any more!

D) It’s an amazing engineering achievement! E) It’s not essential. But it is usually advisable.

E) They had a very compelling reason for doing so.

67. Gary:- Is this the website you like best when it
comes to scientific news?
65. Fred:- Who translated this poem? Philip:- Yes, I suppose it is. It’s updated weekly
James:- I don’t know. It just appeared on my and well-linked to related websites.
desk. Why do you ask? Gary:- ----
Fred:- ---- Philip:- That’s hard to say. So many scientific
James:- Then in that case, forget about it. We “facts” are being questioned these days..
certainly won’t publish it..

A) Is it university-owned?
A) We include a poem most weeks so a lot of people
send them to me. B) Does it keep up with recent developments?

B) Because whoever’s done it has missed the point of C) What’s the level? College stuff?
the poem completely.
D) From a scientific point of view, how reliable is it?
C) It’s not so much a translation as an adaptation. I
really like it. E) Does it cover all the sciences?

D) It’s not your translation then?

E) I don’t really know. I was interested, that’s all.

 70. No other building embodies the history of Paris
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en
more than does the famous cathedral of Notre-
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. Dame..

A) Of all the great buildings of Paris, the cathedral of

68. Great or notorious leaders seem to have unusual Notre-Dame holds a very special place among the
and distinctive capabilities that mark them off people.
from the rest of us..
B) The only building in Paris that is of any real
significance is surely the magnificent cathedral of
A) Leaders, whether they are remarkable for good or Notre-Dame.
evil, are different from the rest of the world on
account of their rare potential. C) Of all the buildings in Paris, it is the celebrated
cathedral of Notre-Dame that most truly represents
B) It is the distinctive quality of uniqueness that marks the past of that city.
the great and the notorious leaders alike, and that
sets them off from the rest of us. D) Except for the famous cathedral of Notre-Dame,
none of the buildings of Paris are historically
C) Leaders, both illustrious and infamous ones, are representative.
apparently endowed with rare and remarkable
capacities that distinguish them from other people. E) With the exception of the renowned Notre-Dame,
few of the buildings of Paris are in anyway
D) Both the eminent and the notorious leaders of the remarkable.
world are set apart from the rest of mankind on
account of their rare abilities.
71. Although for many individuals, personal ethics
E) It is on account of their remarkable capabilities that are rooted in religious beliefs, this is not true for
the great and the disreputable leaders alike, are so everyone..
different from the rest of mankind.
A) Each individual has his own ethical standards and
69. Visitors to the country are often struck by the these always reflect his religious beliefs.
warmth and hospitality of its people..
B) Everyone has his own ethical code which may or
may not have a religious foundation.
A) The inhabitants of the country are quite courteous
and kind, which is why so many people want to visit C) With most people religious beliefs and ethical
there. standards are largely in harmony, at least in most
situations.
B) What always amazes the natives of the country is
the graciousness and geniality of the travellers D) There is a religious basis to the special ethical code
there. of many people, but not, by any means, of all
people.
C) The thing about the people visiting the country is
that they dislike being surprised. E) Ethical standards usually effect religious beliefs but
there are certain rare exceptions.
D) The friendliness and generosity of the country‘s
inhabitants frequently impress tourists.

E) The country‘s natives are especially friendly and

helpful to tourists, which greatly surprised us all.
 74. New and exciting links are fast being developed
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
between the cities of Europe. In France, high
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için speed trains are providing the links. ----. These
getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. breathe life into regional towns which have now,
for the first time, become accessible in terms of
time and money to millions of other Europeans..

72. Isaac Newton presented the earliest scientific

definition of mass in 1687 in his landmark work A) The river-bank highways south of the river Seine
Principium: “The quantity of matter is the have been converted into a giant beach
measure of the same arising from its density and
bulk conjointly.” That very basic definition was B) As in the Renaissance-era urban boom, one of the
good enough for Newton and other scientists for driving forces behind this flowering is art
more than 200 years. ----. In recent years,
however, the why of mass has become a research C) The new energy is not confined to Europe’s
topic in physics.. capitals

D) More far-reaching is the extraordinary network of

A) The laws of gravity predict that gravity acts on low-cost airlines that have suddenly come into
mass and energy being

B) Most people think they know what mass is, but E) These growing links will accelerate the
actually they understand only a very small part of disappearance of national boundaries
what it entails
75. Replication is not the only way to improve
C) Fundamental particles have an intrinsic mass
accuracy in scientific experimentation. -
known as their rest mass
---.Blocking is a method of experimental design
that reduces the effects of chance errors;
D) Energy and mass are related, as described by
modelling, on the other hand, is much less
Einstein’s famous equation, E=mc2
familiar to practicing scientists..
E) They understood that science should proceed first
by describing how things work and later by
A) Accordingly, most scientists try to develop new and
understanding why
more reliable methods

73. Although social and medical interventions have B) Scientific data always contain a mixture of signal
helped people live longer, none of the techniques and noise; the scientist’s job is to find the signal
have affected the aging process. ----. But, there
is a change: there are far more 65-year-olds C) Two other strategies, called blocking and
today than there used to be because the past modelling, can provide at least one replication’s
century’s efforts reduced early mortality.. worth of accuracy at almost no cost

D) Replication is one of the finest ideas in the history

A) Fewer young people now die of infectious diseases of science, but it faces a severe law of diminishing
as sanitary conditions have improved greatly returns

B) This is because people are living longer E) Scientists prefer an average of two replicates to a
single unreplicated observation because the former
C) A healthy 65-year-old in 1900 would be physically is likely to be more accurate
indistinguishable from his or her counterpart in
2000

D) Improved working conditions have also contributed,

to a noticeable extent, to an increased life
expectancy

E) Attention to diet also plays an important role

 78. (I) Writing, at its best, is a lonely life.(II)
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
Organizations for writers may ease the writer’s
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü loneliness, but rarely help him to improve his
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. writing. (III) Once a writer sheds his loneliness,
he may grow in public stature, but his work often
deteriorates. (IV) The writer should always try
for something that has never been done or that
76. I) Most of the military robotic systems currently others have tried to do and failed. (V) This is
operating are airborne. (II) This is because because he needs to do hiswork alone, and if he
robots for use in a ground war present serious is a good writer, he must face eternity, or the
problems as conditions are more complex and lack of it, each day..
less predictable.(III) The Army’s first ground
robots were devoted to mine-sweeping. (IV) For
instance, what works in a desert will be unsuited A) I
to jungles. (V) Similarly, a machine designed for
use in cities is unlikely to adapt to mountains.. B) II

C) III
A) I
D) IV
B) II
E) V
C) III
79. (I) At one time, scientists believed aging to be
D) IV
not just deterioration but an active continuation
of an organism’s genetically programmed
E) V
development. (II) Once an individual achieved
maturity, “aging genes” began to direct its
77. (I) The Romantic Age is a term used to describe progress toward the grave. (III) If they remain
life and literature in England in the late active long enough, they can also dramatically
eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. (II) enhance the organism’s health and extend its life
Many of the most important English writers of span. (IV) This idea has been discredited, and
the period turned away from the values and conventional wisdom now holds that aging really
ideas characteristic of the Age of Reason toward is just wearing out over time because the body’s
what they perceived as a more daring, individual normal maintenance and repair mechanisms
and imaginative approach to both literature and simply wane. (V) Evolutionary natural selection,
life. (III) In general, they placed the individual the logic goes, has no reason to keep these
rather than society, at the centre of their vision. mechanisms working once an organism has
(IV) The Industrial Revolution helped make passed its reproductive age..
England prosperous and powerful, but it involved
exploitation of the workers. (V) They tended to
be optimists who believed in the possibility of A) I
progress and improvement for humanity as well
as for individuals.. B) II

C) III
A) I
D) IV
B) II
E) V
C) III

D) IV

E) V
80. (I) Why do some people eat sweet or fatty foods
when they’ve heard bad news or feel depressed?
(II) A study of the link between chronic stress
and over-eating has found that long-term stress
over-stimulates the adrenal system. (III) The
consumption of sugar and fat counters that
response by producing a feeling of calm. (IV)
Most people enjoy eating a meal together with
friends or family. (V) Besides the immediate
effects of fats and sugar, there is a feeling of
comfort caused by eating many of these foods..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V
SORU CEVAP SORU CEVAP

1 D 41 C

2 B 42 B

3 A 43 A

4 C 44 C

5 D 45 B

6 B 46 C

7 D 47 C

8 E 48 A

9 E 49 B

10 E 50 C

11 C 51 E

12 B 52 C

13 E 53 B

14 E 54 A

15 C 55 B

16 D 56 E

17 B 57 A

18 A 58 D

19 E 59 B

20 B 60 C

21 C 61 B

22 B 62 A

23 C 63 B

24 A 64 E

25 E 65 B

26 C 66 E

27 E 67 D

28 D 68 C

29 A 69 D

30 B 70 C

31 D 71 D

32 E 72 E

33 B 73 C

34 C 74 D

35 C 75 C

36 C 76 C

37 A 77 D

38 C 78 D

39 C 79 C

40 A 80 D