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Best Approach: Binomial Theorem
Best Approach: Binomial Theorem
Binomial Theorem
(Sheet)
By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 13 Years in
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
KEY CONCEPTS
BINOMIAL EXPONENTIAL & LOGARITHMIC SERIES
1. BINOMIAL THEOREM :
The formula by which any positive integral power of a binomial expression can be expanded in
the form of a series is known as BINOMIAL THEOREM .
If x , y R and n N, then ;
n
(x + y)n = nC
0 xn + nC
1 xn1 y+ nC xn2y2
2 + ..... + nC xnryr
r + ..... + nC yn
n = nCr xn – r yr.
r0
This theorem can be proved by Induction .
OBSERVATIONS :
(i) The number of terms in the expansion is (n + 1) i.e. one or more than the index .
(ii) The sum of the indices of x & y in each term is n .
(iii) The binomial coefficients of the terms nC0 , nC1 .... equidistant from the beginning and the end are
equal.
2. IMPORTANT TERMS IN THE BINOMIAL EXPANSION ARE :
(i) General term (ii) Middle term
(iii) Term independent of x & (iv) Numerically greatest term
(i) The general term or the (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (x + y)n is given by ;
Tr+1 = nCr xnr . yr
(ii) The middle term(s) is the expansion of (x + y)n is (are) :
(a) If n is even , there is only one middle term which is given by ;
T(n+2)/2 = nCn/2 . xn/2 . yn/2
(b) If n is odd , there are two middle terms which are :
T(n+1)/2 & T[(n+1)/2]+1
(iii) Term independent of x contains no x ; Hence find the value of r for which the exponent of x is zero.
(iv) To find the Numerically greatest term is the expansion of (1 + x)n , n N find
n
Tr 1 Cr x r n r 1
n r 1
x . Put the absolute value of x & find the value of r Consistent with the
Tr C r 1x r
Tr 1
inequality > 1.
Tr
Note that the Numerically greatest term in the expansion of (1 x)n , x > 0 , n N is the same
as the greatest term in (1 + x)n .
3. If A B n
= I + f, where I & n are positive integers, n being odd and 0 < f < 1, then
(I + f) . f = Kn where A B2 = K > 0 & A B < 1.
If n is an even integer, then (I + f) (1 f) = Kn.
4. BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS :
(i) C0 + C1 + C2 + ....... + Cn = 2n
(ii) C0 + C2 + C4 + ....... = C1 + C3 + C5 + ....... = 2n1
(2 n) !
(iii) C0² + C1² + C2² + .... + Cn² = 2nCn =
n! n!
( 2n )!
(iv) C0.Cr + C1.Cr+1 + C2.Cr+2 + ... + Cnr.Cn =
( n r ) ( n r )!
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REMEMBER :
(i) (2n)! = 2n . n! [1. 3. 5 ...... (2n 1)]
x x2 2 x3 3
(ii) ax = 1 + ln a ln a ln a ....... where a > 0
1! 2! 3!
Note :
1 1 1
(a) e=1+ .......
1! 2! 3!
(b) e is an irrational number lying between 2.7 & 2.8. Its value correct upto 10 places of decimal is
2.7182818284.
1 1 1
(c) e + e1 = 2 1 .......
2! 4! 6!
1 1 1
(d) e e1 = 2 1 .......
3! 5! 7!
(e) Logarithms to the base ‘e’ are known as the Napierian system, so named after Napier, their inventor.
They are also called Natural Logarithm.
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
8. LOGARITHMIC SERIES :
x 2 x3 x 4
(i) ln (1+ x) = x ....... where 1 < x 1
2 3 4
x 2 x3 x 4
(ii) ln (1 x) = x ....... where 1 x < 1
2 3 4
3 5
(1 x )
(iii) ln =2 x x x ...... x < 1
(1 x ) 3 5
1 1 1
REMEMBER : (a) 1 +... = ln 2 (b) eln x = x
2 3 4
(c) ln2 = 0.693 (d) ln10 = 2.303
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
SOLVED EXAMPLES
1. The coefficient of x9 in (1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3)15 is
(A) 45C9 (B) 15C9 (C) 0 (D) None of these
Sol. (A)
Since, (1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3)15 = [(1 + x)3]15 = (1 + x)45
Hence, the coefficient of x9 in (1 + x)45 is 45 C9
15
3 1
2. In the expansion of x 2 the constant term is
x
55
1 1
3. The number of terms which are free from radical signs in the expansion of x 5 y10 is
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) None of these
Sol. (A)
General term in (x1/5 + y1/10)55 is
tr+1 = 55C1x 1/5(55 – r) y1/10r (0 r 55)
For the terms free from all radical signs, we must have
1 1
(55 r) I and r I'
5 10
where, I and I' are both integers
r = 5 (11 – I) and r = 10I'
i.e. r is both multiple of 5 and 10,
r is a multiple of 10.
Number of terms free from radicals are 6
where 0 r 55 and r is a multiple of 10 are
r = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
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17
4. The 14th term from the end in the expansion of x y is
5 11
(A) 17 C5 x 6 y (B) 17 C6 x y3
(C) 17C4x13/2y2 (D) None of these
Sol. (C)
14th term from end = {(17 + 1) – 14} + 1 = (18 – 14) + 1 = 5
14th term from end = 5th term from beginning
t5 = 17C4 ( x )13 ( y)4
t5 = 17C4 x13/2 y2
t5 = 17C4 x13/2 y2
9
6. The coefficient of the term independent of x in the expansion of (1 + x + 2x3) 3 x 2 1 is
2 3x
1 19 17 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 54 54 4
Sol. (C)
9
Let E = (1 + x + 2x3) 3 x 2 1
2
3x
9 r r
9 3 1
E = (1 + x + 2x3) 9 Cr x 2
r 0 2 3x
9 r r
9
3 1
E = (1 + x + 2x3) 9 Cr x183r
r 0 2 3
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9r r 9 r r 9 r r
9 3 1 9 3 1 9 3 1
E 9 Cr x183r 9 Cr x193r 2 9 Cr x 213r
r 0 2 3 2 3 2 3
r 0 r 0
Clearly first and third expansions contain terms independent of x, and are obtained if 18 – 3r = 0 and
21 – 3r = 0 respectively.
Hence, coefficient of term indepencent of x is
9 6 6
9 3 1 9 3 97 1 7
C6 2 C7
2 3 2 3
7 2 17
Term independent of x in E =
18 27 54
4 3
1 1
8. The term independent of x in the expansion of x x is :
x x
(A) –3 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
Sol. (B)
4 3
1 1
Let E = x x
x x
General term of E is
r k
4 1 1
C r x 4 r 4 C k x 3 k
x x
4C 4C
(–1)r x4–2r x3–2k
r k
4C 4C
(–1)r x7–2r–2k
r k
the expression E will contain a term independent of x if
7 – 2r – 2k = 0
2 (r + k) = 7
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EVEN = ODD
which is impossible, hence there is no term in the expression E independent of x.
1 1
I f f {using (i)}
f' 1 f
C0 C1 C2 C3
11. The sum to (n + 1) terms of the series ........ is :
2 3 4 5
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) n(n 1) (D) None of these
n 1 n2
Sol. (D)
Since, (1 + x)n = nC0 + nC1 x + nC2 x2 + ....... + nCn xn
nC x + nC x2 + nC x3 + ...... + nC xn+1 = x (1 + x)n
0 1 2 n
Intergrating w.r.t. x, we have
n
C0 x 2 n C1x 3 n C 2 x 4 n
Cn x n 2
...... (1 x 1)(1 x) n dx
2 3 4 n2
n
C0 x 2 n C1x 3 n C 2 x 4
...... (1 x)n 1 dx (1 x) n dx
2 3 4
n
C0 x 2 n C1x 3 n C 2 x 4 (1 x) n 2 (1 x) n 1
...... C
2 3 4 n2 n 1
Put X = 0, we have
1 1 n 1 (n 2)
0 C ; 0 C
n 2 n 1 (n 1)(n 2)
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1
C
(n 1)(n 2)
C0 C1 C2 1
Put x = –1, we have ..... 0 0
2 3 4 (n 1)(n 2)
C0 C1 C2 1
.....
2 3 4 (n 1)(n 2)
13. The number of terms in the expansion of (1 + 2x + x2)20 when expanded in descending power of x, is :
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C) 40 (D) 41
Sol. (D)
We have (1 + 2x + x2)20 = {(1 + x)2}20 = (1 + x)40
Therefore there are 41 terms in the expansion of (1 + 2x + x2)20.
r
1
Tr+1 = 15Cr (x4)15–r 3 = 15Cr x60–7r (–1)r
x
If x39 occurs in Tr+1, then 60 – 7r = 39
r=3
So, coefficient of x39 = 15C3 (–1)3 = –455
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C1 C 2 C3
16. C0 ......
2 3 4
1
(A) 0 (B) 2n–1 (C) (D) None of these
n 1
Sol. (C)
Since, (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + C3x3 + ...... + Cnxn
Where Cr = nCr
Integrating the equation w.r.t. x, we have
2
{C0 C1x C2 x ..... C n x n }dx (1 x) n dx
C1x 2 C 2 x 3 C x n (1 x)n 1
C0 x ...... n c
2 3 n 1 n 1
where, c is a constant of integration.
Put x = 0, we have
(1 0) n 1
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + .......... + 0 = c
n 1
1
c
n 1
C1x 2 C 2 x 2 C x n 1 (1 x)n 1 1
C0 x ...... n
2 3 n 1 n 1
Put x = –1, we get
C1 C 2 (1 1)n 1 1 1
C 0 .....
2 3 n 1 n 1
C1 C2 1
C0 .....
2 3 n 1
17. If (1 + x + x2)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ......., then the value of C0 C1 – C1C2 + C2C3 – ...... is :
(A) 3th (B) (–1)n (C) 2n (D) None of these
Sol. (D)
Since, (1 + x + x2)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....... + C2nx2n
1
Replace x by in above expression
x
n
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 C 0 C1 C 2 2 ..... C 2n 2n
x x x x x
Now, C0 C1 – C1 C2 + C2 C3 – ........ is
1 1
Coefficient of x in [C0 + C1x + C2x2 + .......] C0 C1 x C2 x 2 ......
n
1 1
Coefficient of x in (1 x x 2 ) n 1 2
x x
Coefficient of x2n + 1 in (1 + x + x2)n (x2 – x + 1)n
Coefficinet of x2n+1 in ((1 + x)2 + x2)n
Coefficient x2n+1 in (1 + x2 + x4)n = 0
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n
n n 1 (n 1) n 1 (n 1) n (n 1) n 1
(A) (n 1)! (B) (n 1)! (C) (D)
n! n!
Sol. (C)
n
Cr n (r 1)
Since n
C r 1 r
C C C
Let E = 1 C1 1 C2 ........ 1 C n
0 1 n 1
n n 1 1
E 1 1 ......... 1 n
1 2
(n 1) n
E
n!
19. If (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 2x)18 be expressed in ascending powers of x such that co-efficients of x3, x4 are
zero, then (a, b) is equal to
272 44 1 88
(A) 16, (B) 4, (C) , (D) None of these
3 3 16 3
Sol. (A)
(1 + ax + bx2) [C0 – C1 (2x) + C2 (2x)2 – C3 (2x)3 + C4 (2x)4 – ........]
Coefficients of x4 and x3 are both zero.
18C · 24 – 18C 23a + 18C · 22b = 0
4 3 2
and – 18C3 · 23 + 18C2 · 22a – 18C1 · 2b = 0
32a – 3b = 240 and 51a – 3b = 544
272
Solving, a = 16, b =
3
20. The interval in which x must lie so that the numerically greatest term in the expansion of (1 – x)21 has the
numerically greatest coefficient is :
5 6 5 6 4 5 4 5
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
6 5 6 5 5 4 5 4
Sol. (B)
If n is odd, then numerically the greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1 – x)n is n C n 1 or n C n1
.
2 2
6 5 5 6
x and x X ,
5 6 6 5
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21. Which one is correct?
(A) (1999)2000 > (2000)1999 (B) (1998)1999 > (1999)1998
(C) (100)101 < (101)100 (D) 2625 > 2526
Sol. (A)
n n
(n 1)n 1 n 1 1 1
Let E 1
n n 1 n n n n
1 n 1 n(n 1) 1
E 1 2
.....(n 1) terms
n 1! n 2! n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E 1 1 .......(n 1)terms 1 ...... (n 1) terms
n 1! 2! n n 1! 2! 3!
1 1 1 1
E 1 1 .....(n 1)terms [1 1 1 .....n terms]
n 2 2 n
1 (n 1) n
E n 1 i.e. E 1
n n n 1
(n 1) n
1 nn+1 > (n + 1)n
n n 1
Hence, (1999)2000 > (2000)1999
n
22. xr occurs in the expansion x 3 14 provided
x
(A) 2n – r is divisible by 5 (B) 3n – r is divisible by 5
(C) 2n – r is divisible by 7 (D) 3n – r is divisible by 7
Sol. (D)
n
General term in x 3 14 is
x
k
1
t k 1 n C k (x 3 ) n k 4 tk+1 = nCk x3n–7k
x
terms contains coefficient of xr if
3n – 7k = r
or 3n – r = 7k where k N
23. aC0 + (a + b)C1 + (a + 2b)C2 + ........ + (a + nb)Cn is equal to
(A) (2a + nb)2n (B) (2a + nb)2n–1 (C) (na + 2b)2n–1 (D) (na + 2b)2n–1
Sol. (B)
n n
Let, E a Cr b r Cr
r 0 r 1
E = a . + b . n . 2n–1
2n
E = 2n–1 [2a + nb]
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nC n + 3 · nCr + nCr+1 is equal to
24. r–2 + 3 · Cr–1
(A) n–1Cr (B) n–2Cr+1 (C) n+3Cr+1 (D) n+2Cr+2
Sol. (C)
Let E = nCr–2 + nCr–1 + 2 (nCr–1 + nCr) + (nCr + nCr+1)
E = n+1Cr–1 + 2. n+1Cr + n+1Cr+1
E = (n+1Cr –1 + n+1Cr) + (n+1Cr + n+1Cr+1)
E = n+3Cr+1
25. If C0, C1, C2,................, C15 are the binomial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)15, then
C1 C C C
2 2 3 3 ...... 15 15
C0 C1 C2 C14
(A) 120 (B) 130 (C) 140 (D) 150
Sol. (A)
Tr 1 Cr n r 1
Tr C r 1 r
Putting r = 1, 2, 3, ......n
n 2(n 1) 3(n 2)
L.H.S ....... 1
1 2 2
= n + (n – 1) + (n – 2) + ........ + 1
n(n 1)
= n 2
Now put n = 15
L.H.S. = 120
5
1 log x
26. If the third term in the expansion of x , is 1000, then the value(s) of x is/are
10
x
(A) 10 (B) 100 (C) 1 (D) None of these
Sol. (B)
3
1
Since, 5 C2 (x log x )2 1000
10
{given}
x
x2log10x – 3 = 102
taking log10 throughout, we have
2(log10x)2 – 3 (log10x) – 2 = 0
(log10x – 2) (2log10x + 1) = 0
1
log10x = 2 log10x =
2
x = 102 x = 10–1/2
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PROFICIENCY TEST # 1
n
1 5
2. If the 4th term in the expansion of ax is , then the values of a and n are -
x 2
3. The coefficient of (3r)th term and coefficient of (r + 2)th term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are equal then
(where) r > 1, n > 2, positive integer) -
n 1 n 1
(A) r = n/2 (B) r = n /3 (C) r = (D) r =
2 2
n
1
5. If in the expansion of x 2 , the coefficient of third term is 31, then the value of n is -
4
(A) 30 (B) 31 (C) 29 (D) 32
11
2 2
7. The coefficient of x–26 in the expansion of x 4 is
x
(A) 330 × 26 (B) –330 × 26 (C) 330 × 27 (D) – 330 × 27
8
1
8. The term independent of y in the binomial expansion of y1/ 3 y 1/ 5 is
2
(A) Sixth (B) seventh (C) fifth (D) None of these
6
1
9. The term independent of x in 2x is -
3x
(A) 160/9 (B) 80/9 (C) 160/27 (D) 80/3
10. If in the expansion of (1 + y)n, the coefficient of 5th, 6th and 7th terms are in A.P., then n is equal to -
(A) 7, 11 (B) 7, 14 (C) 8, 16 (D) None of these
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PROFICIENCY TEST # 2
n
1
2. If the middle term in the expansion of x 2 is 924 x6 , then n =
x
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) None of these
9
x3 2
4. The 5th term from the end in the expansion of 3 is -
2 x
252 672
(A) 63x3 (B) (C) (D) None of these
x3 x18
5. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2 x2 +....+ Cnxn, then the value of C0+ 2C1+ 3C2 +....+ (n + 1) Cn is -
(A) 2n (n + 1) (B) 2n–1(n + 1) (C) 2n–1(n + 2) (D) 2n(n + 2)
6. If the coefficients of rth and (r + 1)th terms in the expansion of (3 + 7x)29 are equal, then r equals-
(A) 15 (B) 21 (C) 14 (D) None of these
1 1 1
7. The coefficient of x49 in the expansion of (x – 1) x x 2 ...... x 49 is equal to
2 2 2
1 1 1
(A) 2 1 50 (B) coefficient of x (C) 2 1 50 (D) 2 1 49
2 2 2
n
1
8. The sum of the binomial coefficients of 2x is equal to 256. The constant term in the expansion is
x
(A) 1120 (B) 2110 (C) 1210 (D) none
9
3 x3
10. The middle term in the expansion of 2 is
x 6
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PROFICIENCY TEST #3
1 1 1 1
1. n! .... is equel to
n! 2! n 2 ! 4! n 4 ! n!
(A) 2n (B)2n–1 (C) 2n+1 (D) 2–n+1
2. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 +.....+ Cnxn, then C0C1 + C1C2 + C2C3 +.....+ Cn–1Cn is equal to -
2n! 2n! 2n! 2n!
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n!n! n! n 1! n 1! n 1! n 1!n!
3. If (1 + x + x2)2n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ...... then the value of a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + ..... is -
(A) 2n (B) 3n (C) 1 (D) 0
5. The sum of the coefficient of the terms of the expansion of polynomial (1 + x – 3x2)2143 is -
(A) 22143 (B) 1 (C) – 210 (D) 104
n
x 5x
10. In the expansion of 3 4 3 4 the sum of the binomial coefficients is 64 and the term with the greatest
binomial coefficient exceeds the third term by (n – 1), then the value of x must be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) –1
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EXERCISE–I
11 11
2 1 1
Q.1 Find the coefficients : (i) x7 in a x (ii) x7 in ax 2
bx bx
(iii) Find the relation between a & b , so that these coefficients are equal.
Q.2 If the coefficients of the rth, (r + 1)th & (r + 2)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)14 are in AP,
find r.
10 8
x 3 1 1/ 3 1 / 5
Q.3 Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (a) 2 (b) x x
3 2x 2
Q.4 If the coefficients of 2nd , 3rd & 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are in AP, show that
2n² 9n + 7 = 0.
Q.5 Given that (1 + x + x²)n = a0 + a1x + a2x² + .... + a2nx2n , find the values of :
(i) a0 + a1 + a2 + ..... + a2n ; (ii) a0 a1 + a2 a3 ..... + a2n ; (iii) a02 a12 + a22 a32 + ..... + a2n2
Q.6 If a, b, c & d are the coefficients of any four consecutive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n, n N,
a c 2b
prove that a b cd bc .
8
2 log 4 x 44 1
Q.7 Find the value of x for which the fourth term in the expansion, 5 5 5 is 336.
log 5 3 2 x 1 7
5
Q.8 Prove that : n1Cr + n2Cr + n3Cr + .... + rCr = nCr+1.
Q.9 (a) Which is larger : (9950 + 10050) or (101)50.
4n
(b) Show that 2n–2C
n–2 + 2.2n–2Cn–1 + 2n–2Cn > , nN , n 2
n 1
11
7
Q.10 In the expansion of 1 x find the term not containing x.
x
Q.11 Show that coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x²)5 . (1 + x)4 is 60.
Q.12 Find the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of :
(i) (1 + x + x2 + x3)11 (ii) (2 x + 3x2)6
Q.13 Find numerically the greatest term in the expansion of :
3 1
(i) (2 + 3x)9 when x = (ii) (3 5x)15 when x =
2 5
2 n
q 1 q 1 q 1
Q.14 Given sn= 1 + q + q² + ..... + qn & Sn = 1 + + 2 + .... + 2 , q 1,
2
prove that n+1C + n+1C2.s1 + n+1C3.s2 +....+ n+1Cn+1.sn = 2n . Sn .
1
Q.15 Prove that the ratio of the coefficient of x10 in (1 x²)10 & the term independent of x in
10
2
x is 1 : 32 .
x
n4
Q.16 Let (1+x²)² . (1+x)n = a K . x K . If a1 , a2 & a3 are in AP, find n.
K 0
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
EXERCISE–II
(On combinatorial coefficients)
If C0 , C1 , C2 , ..... , Cn are the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, n N , then prove
the following :
2 n !
Q.1 C0² + C1² + C2² +.....+ Cn² = (This result is to be remembered)
n! n !
2 n !
Q.2 C0 C1 + C1 C2 + C2 C3 +....+Cn1 Cn =
( n 1)! ( n 1)!
Q.3 C1 + 2C2 + 3C3 +.....+ n . Cn = n . 2n1
Q.4 C0 + 2C1 + 3C2 +.....+ (n+1)Cn = (n+2)2n1
Q.5 C0 + 3C1 + 5C2 +.....+ (2n+1)Cn = (n+1) 2n
n
Q.6 (C0+C1)(C1+C2)(C2+C3) ..... (Cn1+Cn) = C 0 . C1 . C 2 .... C n 1 (n 1)
n!
Q.7 If Pn denotes the product of all the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n, n N, show that,
Pn 1 ( n 1) n
.
Pn n!
C1 2 C2 3 C3 n .Cn n (n 1)
Q.8 .......
C0 C1 C2 C n 1 2
22 . C1 23 . C 2 24 .C3 2n 1 .C n 3n 1 1
Q.9 2 . Co + ......
2 3 4 n 1 n 1
2 n!
Q.10 CoCr + C1Cr+1 + C2Cr+2 + .... + Cnr Cn =
(n r)! (n r)!
1 C 2 C n n C 1
Q.11 Co 2 3 ...... ( 1) n 1 n 1
(n 1) (2 n)!
Q.12 1 . Co² + 3 . C1² + 5 . C2² + ..... + (2n+1) Cn² =
n! n !
Q.13 If a0 , a1 , a2 , ..... be the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x + x²)n in ascending
powers of x , then prove that : (i) a0 a1 a1 a2 + a2 a3 .... = 0 .
(ii) a0a2 a1a3 + a2a4 ..... + a2n 2 a2n = an + 1 or an–1.
(iii) E1 = E2 = E3 = 3n1 ; where E1= a0 + a3 + a6 + ..... ; E2 = a1 + a4 + a7 + ..... &
E3 = a2 + a5 + a8 + .....
Q.14 If (1+x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x² + .... + Cn xn , then show that the sum of the products of the C i ’ s
Ci C j 2 n!
taken two at a time , represented by is equal to 22n1 .
0 i j n 2 (n !) 2
Q.15 If (1 + x + x² + ... + xp)n = a0 + a1x + a2x²+...+anp. xnp , then find the value of :
a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 + .... + np . anp
Q.16 1². C0 + 2². C1 + 3². C2 + 4². C3 + .... + (n+1)² Cn = 2n2 (n+1) (n+4) .
C1 C C Cn (1 x) n 1 1
Q.17 C0 + x 2 x 2 3 x 3 ....... . xn =
2 3 4 n1 (n 1) x
Q.18 C0 C C 2n
2 4 ........
1 3 5 n 1
C0 C1 C 2 C3 C 1 n .2n 1
Q.19 ........ n
2 3 4 5 n 2 (n 1) (n 2)
(4 n 1)!
Q.20 Prove that , (2nC1)²+ 2 . (2nC2)² + 3 . (2nC3)² + ... + 2n . (2nC2n)² =
(2 n 1) !2
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
EXERCISE–III
Q.1 If in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 x)n, the co-efficients of x and x2 are 3 and 6 respectively, then
m is : [JEE '99, 2 (Out of 200)]
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 24
n n n
Q.2 For 2 r n , + 2 + =
r r 1 r 2
n 1 n 1 n 2 n 2
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
r 1 r 1 r r
n
Q.3 For any positive integers m , n (with n m) , let = nCm . Prove that
m
n n 1 n 2 m n 1
+ + + ........ + =
m m m m m 1
Hence or otherwise prove that ,
n n 1 n 2 m n2
+ 2 + 3 + ........ + (n m + 1) = .
m m m m m 2
[ JEE '2000 (Mains), 6 ]
Q.4 Find the largest co-efficient in the expansion of (1 + x) n , given that the sum of
co-efficients of the terms in its expansion is 4096 . [REE '2000 (Mains)]
a
Q.5 In the binomial expansion of (a – b)n, n > 5, the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero. Then equals
b
n5 n4 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 5 n4 n5
[ JEE '2001 (Screening), 3]
Q.6 Find the coeffcient of x49 in the polynomial [ REE '2001 (Mains) , 3 ]
C 2 C 2 C 2 C
x 1 x 2 2 x 3 3 ................. x 50 50 where Cr = 50Cr .
C0 C1 C2 C 49
m
Q.7 The sum ,
10 20
i m i (where = 0 if P < q ) is maximum when m is
p
q
i 0
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
[ JEE '2002 (Screening) , 3 ]
Q.8(a) Coefficient of t24 in the expansion of (1+ t2)12 (1 + t12) (1 + t24) is
(A) 12C6 + 2 (B) 12C6 + 1 (C) 12C6 (D) none
[JEE 2003, Screening 3 out of 60]
n n n n 1 n n 2 n n K n
(b) Prove that : 2K . 0 K – 2K–1 1 K 1 + 2K–2 2 K 2 ...... (–1)K K 0 K .
[JEE 2003, Mains-2 out of 60]
Q.9 n–1C = (K2 – 3).nCr+1, if K
r
(A) [– 3 , 3] (B) (–, – 2) (C) (2, ) (D) ( 3 , 2]
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 n n
Q.10 The value of 0 10 – 1 11 + 2 12 ........ + 20 30 is, where r = Cr.
30 30 60 31
(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 30 (D) 10
[JEE 2005 (Screening)]
Q. 11 For r = 0, 1, ..... 10, let Ar, Br and Cr denote, respectively, the coefficient of xr in the expansions of
10
(1 + x)10, (1 + x)20 and (1 + x)30. Then Ar(B10Br – C10Ar) is equal to
r 1
[JEE 2010]
10
x 1 x 1
Q. 12 The term independent of x in expansion of 2 1
1 is [JEE Main 2013]
x 3 x 3 1 x x 2
(A) 310 (B) 4 (C) 120 (D) 210
Q. 13 The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + x)n+5 are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14. Then n =
[JEE Advance 2013]
Q. 14 If the coefficients of x3 and x4 in the expansion of (1 + ax + bx2)(1 – 2x)18 in powers of x are both zero,
then (a, b) is equal to [JEE Main 2014]
272 251 251 272
(A) 16, (B) 16, (C) 14, (D) 14,
3 3 3 3
Q. 15 If (10)9 + 2(11)1(10)8 + 3(11)2(10)7 + ..... + 10(11)9 = k(10)9, then k is equal to [JEE Mains 2014]
121 441
(A) 110 (B) (C) (D) 100
10 100
Q. 16 Coefficient of x11 in the expansion of (1 + x2)4(1 + x3)7(1 + x4)12 is : [JEE Advance 2014]
(A) 1051 (B) 1106 (C) 1113 (D) 1120
Q. 18 The coefficient of x9 in the expansion of (1 + x)(1 + x2)(1 + x3)......(1 + x100) is [JEE Advance 2015]
n
4
Q. 19 If the number of terms in the expansion of 1 2 , x 0, is 28, then the sum of the coefficients of
x x
all the terms in this expansion, is : [JEE Mains 2016]
(A) 64 (B) 2187 (C) 243 (D) 729
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
Q. 20 Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of
(1 + x)2 + (1 + x)3 + ...... + (1 + x)49 + (1 + mx)50 is (3n + 1) 51C3 for some positive integer n.
Then the value of n is : [JEE Advance 2016]
Q. 21 The value of (21C1 – 10C1) + (21C2 – 10C2) + (21C3 – 10C3) + (21C4 – 10C4) +.....+(21C10 – 10C10)
is [JEE Mains 2017]
21
(A) 2 – 2 11 21
(B) 2 – 2 10 20
(C) 2 – 2 9 (D) 2 – 210
20
Q. 22 The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion [JEE Mains 2018]
5 5
x + x3 – 1 + x – x 3 – 1 , x > 1
is :
Q. 23 Let X = (10C1)2 + 2(10C2)2 + 3(10C3)2 +.....+ 10(10C10)2, where 10Cr, r {1, 2,.....,10} denote
1
binomial coefficients. Then, the value of X is. [JEE Advance 2018]
1430
Q.24 If the coefficients of x2 and x3 are both zero, in the expansion of the expression (1 + ax + bx2) (1 – 3x)15
in powers of x, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) (28, 315) (B) (–54, 315) (C) (–21, 714) (D) (24, 861)
Q.25 If some three consecutive coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + 1)n in powers of x are in the ratio
2 : 15 : 70, then the average of these three coefficient is : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) 964 (B) 625 (C) 227 (D) 232
6
2
Q.26 If the fourth term in the binomial expansion of x log8 x (x 0) is 20 × 87, then a value of x is :
x
6
1
1 12
Q.27 If the fourth term in the binomial expansion of 1 log10 x x is equal to 200, and x > 1, then the
x
value of x is : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) 103 (B) 100 (C) 10 4
(D) 10
Q.28 The sum of the co-efficient s of all even degree terms in x in t he expansion of
6 6
x x 3
1 x x3
1 , (x 1) is equal to : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) 32 (B) 26 (C) 29 (D) 24
Q.29 The sum of the series 2.20C0 + 5.20C1+ 8.20C2+ 11.20C3+ .... + 62.20C20 is equal to :
[JEE Main 2019]
(A) 224 (B) 225 (C) 226 (D) 223
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
Q.30 If n C4 , n C5 and n C6 are in A.P., then n can be: [JEE Main 2019]
(A) 9 (B) 14 (C) 11 (D) 12
60
1 1
Q.31 The total number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of 7 5 3 10 is:[JEE Main 2019]
(A) 55 (B) 49 (C) 48 (D) 54
Q.32 A ratio of the 5th term from the beginning to the 5th term from the end in the binomial expansion of
1/3 1
2 is : [JEE Main 2019]
2(3)1/3
(A) 1 : 2(6)1/3 (B) 1 : 4(16)1/3 (C) 4(36)1/3 : 1 (D) 2(36)1/3 : 1
a2
Q.33 Let (x + 10)50 + (x – 10)50 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ... + a50x50, for all x R ; then a is equal to :
0
(A) 12.50 (B) 12.00 [JEE Main 2019]
(C) 12.25 (D) 12.75
8
x3 3
Q.34 The sum of the real values of x for which the middle term in the binomial expansion of equals
3 x
5670 is : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 8
Q.35 The value of r for which 20Cr 20C0 + 20Cr–1 20C1 + 20Cr–2 20C2 + ...... + 20C0 20Cr is maximum is :
[JEE Main 2019]
(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 11 (D) 10
10
2
Q.36 The positive value of for which the co - efficient of x in the expression x x 2 is 720, is:
2
x
[JEE Main 2019]
(A) 4 (B) 2 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
25
Q.37 If
r 0
50
C r .50 r C 25r K 50
C25 , then K is equal to: [JEE Main 2019]
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
2403 k
Q.40 If the fractional part of the number is , then k is equal to : [JEE Main 2019]
15 15
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 14
3
1 t6
Q.41 The coefficient of t4 in the expansion of is [JEE Main 2019]
1 t
2 n
q 1 q 1 q 1
Q.42 Let Sn + 1 + q + q + .... + q and Tn 1
2 n
.... where q is a real number
2 2 2
and q 1. If 101C1 + 101C2.S1 + .... + 101C101.S100 = T100 then is equal to : [JEE Main 2019]
(A) 299 (B) 202 (C) 200 (D) 2100
Q.43 If 20C1 + (22) 20C2 + (32) 20C3 + ........ + (202) 20C20 = A(2), then the ordered pair (A, ) is equal to :
(A) (420, 18) (B) (380, 19) (C) (380, 18) (D) (420, 19)
Q.44 If the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of x in the product (1 + x + x2 + .... + x2n)
(1 – x + x2 – x3 + ... + x2n) is 61, then n is equal to ______ . [JEE Main 2020]
Q.45 The coefficient of x7 in the expression (1 + x)10 + x(1 + x)9 + x2(1 + x)8 + .... + x10
[JEE Main 2020]
(A) 420 (B) 330 (C) 210 (D) 120
Q.47 The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x2)10 is _________. [JEE Main 2020]
16
x 1
Q.48 In the expansion of , if l1 is the least value of the term independent of x when
cos x sin
and l2 is the least value of the term independent of x when , then the ratio
8 4 16 8
l2 : l1 is equal to : [JEE Main 2020]
(A) 16 : 1 (B) 8 : 1 (C) 1 : 8 (D) 1 : 16
Q.49 Let 0, 0 be such that 3 2 4 . If the maximum value of the term indepen dent of x in
10
19 1
6
the binomial expansion of x x is 10k, then k is equal to: [JEE Main 2020]
(A) 176 (B) 336 (C) 352 (D) 84
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
n
1
Q.50 For a positive integer n, 1 is expanded in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive coefficients
x
in this expansion are in the ratio, 2:5:12, then n is equal to _____ [JEE Main 2020]
1 n
1
Q.51 If the number of integral terms in the expansion of 3 2 5 8 is exactly 33, then the least value of n
is: [JEE Main 2020]
(A) 128 (B) 248 (C) 256 (D) 264
9
3 2 1
Q.52 If the term independent of x in the expansion of x is k, then 18 k is equal to:
2 3x
[JEE Main 2020]
(A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 7 (D) 11
20
50 r
Q.53 The value of C6 is equal to: [JEE Main 2020]
r0
20
r
a7
Q.54 L et (2x 2 + 3x + 4)10 = a r x . Then a is equal to ............. [JEE Main 2020]
r0 13
Q.55 If for some positive integer n, the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the binomial expansion of
(1 + x)n+5 are in the ratio 5:10:14, then the largest coefficient in this expansion is :
[JEE Main 2020]
(A) 792 (B) 252 (C) 462 (D)330
22
1
Q.56 The natural number m, for which the coefficient of x in the binomial expansion of x m 2 is 1540,
x
is ............. [JEE Main 2020]
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
10
k
Q.59 If the constant term in the binomial expansion of x 2 is 405, then |k| equals:
x
[JEE Main 2020]
(A) 1 (B) 9 (C) 2 (D) 3
Q.60 Consider the data on x taking the values 0, 2, 4, 8, .....,2n with frequencies n C 0 , n C1 , n C2 ,....n C n ,
728
respectively. If the mean of this data is , then n is equal to ______ [JEE Main 2020]
2n
s!
s if r s
Q.61 For nonnegative integers s and r , let r !(s r )!
r 0 if r s
m n
f (m, n, p)
For positive integers m and n, let g (m, n)
p 0 n p
p
p
m n i p n
where for any nonnegative integer p , f (m, n, p )
i 0 i p p i
Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE? [JEE Advanced 2020]
(A) g (m, n) g (n, m) for all positive integers m, n
(B) g(m, n + 1) = g(m + 1, n) for all positive integers m, n
(C) g(2m, 2n) = 2 g(m, n) for all positive integers m, n
(D) g(2m, 2n) = (g(m, n))2 for all positive integers m, n
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE–I
11C a6 11C a
5
5
Q.1 (i) 5 b5
(ii) 6 b 6 (iii) ab = 1 Q.2 r = 5 or 9 Q.3 (a)
12
(b) T6 =7
7.313
Q.12 (i) 990 (ii) 3660 Q.13 (i) T7 = (ii) 455 x 312 Q.16 n = 2 or 3 or 4
2
n2 n 2
Q.19 (a) Q.20 (a) 84b6c3 + 630ab4c4 + 756a2b2c5 + 84a3c6; (b) 1260 . a2b3c4 ; (c) 12600
2
nC (3nr 5 20
Q.22 r 2nr) Q.23 (a) n = 12 (b) <x< Q.25 8016 Q.29 500
8 21
EXERCISE–II
np
Q15 Differentiate the given expn. & put x = 1 to get the result (p+1)n
2
1
Q.18 Consider [(1+x)n + (1x)n] = C0 + C2x² + C4x4 + ..... Integrate between 0 & 1.
2
Q.19 Multiply both sides by x the expn. (1+x)n . Integrate both sides between 0 & 1.
EXERCISE–III
Q.1 C Q.2 D Q.4 12 C 6 Q.5 B
Q.6 – 22100 Q.7 C Q.8 (a) A Q.9 D Q.10 A
Q.11 D Q.12 D Q.13 6 Q.14 A Q.15 D
Q.16 C Q.17 B Q.18 8 Q.19 A / (Bonus) Q.20 5
Q.21 D Q.22 A Q.23 646 Q.24 A Q.25 D
Q.26 B Q.27 D Q.28 D Q.29 B Q.30 B
Q.31 D Q.32 C Q.33 C Q.34 A Q.35 B
Q.36 A Q.37 B Q.38 D Q.39 A Q.40 B
Q.41 B Q.42 D Q.43 D Q.44 30 Q.45 B
Q.46 B Q.47 615 Q.48 A Q.49 B Q.50 118
Q.51 C Q.52 C Q.53 1 Q.54 8 Q.55 C
Q.56 13 Q.57 120 Q.58 B Q.59 D Q.60 6
Q.61 A,B,D
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
QUESTION BANK
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
Q.1 (1 + x) (1 + x + x2) (1 + x + x2 + x3) ...... (1 + x + x2 + ...... + x100) when written in the ascending power
of x then the highest exponent of x is ______ .
(A) 4950 (B) 5050 (C) 5150 (D) none
10
Q.2 The sum k ·k! equals
k 1
(A) (10)! (B) (11)! (C) (10)! + 1 (D) (11)! – 1
n
x
Q.3 If the coefficients of x7 & x8 in the expansion of 2 are equal , then the value of n is
3
(A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 55 (D) 56
n
Q.4
Let 5 2 6 = p + f where n N and p N and 0 < f < 1 then the value of, f2 f + pf p is
(A) a natural number (B) a negative integer (C) a prime number (D) are irrational number
10
x 1 x 1
Q.5 In the expansion of 2 / 3 1/ 3 , the term which does not contain x is
x x 1 x x1 / 2
(A) 10C0 (B) 10C7 (C) 10C4 (D) none
Q.6 In the expansion of (1 + x + x2 + ....... + x27)(1 + x + x2 + ...... + x14)2, the coefficient of x28 is
(A) 195 (B) 224 (C) 378 (D) 405
n
1
Q.7 If the constant term of the binomial expansion 2x is – 160, then n is equal to
x
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10
n
q p 7
Q.9
In the expansion of 10
, there is a term similar to pq, then that term is equal to
p q 3
(A) 210 pq (B) 252 pq (C) 120 pq (D) 45 pq
1 1 1
Q.10 The coefficient of x49 in the expansion of (x – 1) x x 2 ..... x 49 is equal to
2 2 2
1
(A) – 2 1 50 (B) + ve coefficient of x
2
1
(C) – ve coefficient of x (D) – 2 1 49
2
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
Q.11 The sum S = 20C2 + 2 · 20C3 + 3 · 20C4 + ...............+ 19 · 20C20 is equal to
(A) 1 + 5 · 220 (B) 1 + 221 (C) 1 + 9 · 220 (D) 220
39 39 39 39
Q.12 The number of values of ' r ' satisfying the equation , C3 r 1 C r2 = C r2 1
C 3 r is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
18
1
Q.14 The term independent of 'x' in the expansion of 9 x , x > 0, is times the corresponding
3 x
binomial co-efficient. Then '' is
1 1
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 1
3 3
1
Q.15 Greatest term in the binomial expansion of (a + 2x)9 when a = 1 & x = is :
3
(A) 3rd & 4th (B) 4th & 5th (C) only 4th (D) only 5th
n
1
Q.16 The sum of the binomial coefficients of 2 x is equal to 256. The constant term in the expansion is
x
(A) 1120 (B) 2110 (C) 1210 (D) none
Q.17 Given (1 – 2x + 5x2 – 10x3) (1 + x)n = 1 + a1x + a2x2 + .... and that a12 = 2a2 then the value of n is
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
Q.18 The expansion of (1 + x)n has 3 consecutive terms with coefficients in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and can be
written in the form nCk ; nCk + 1 : nCk + 2. The sum of all possible values of (n + k) is
(A) 18 (B) 21 (C) 28 (D) 32
100
Q.19 Number of rational terms in the expansion of 2 43 is :
(A) 25 (B) 26 (C) 27 (D) 28
Q.20 The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in powers of x of (1 + x)4 and of
(1 – x)6 is the same if equals
5 10 3 3
(A) – (B) (C) – (D)
3 3 10 5
Q.21 If C0, C1, C2 ..... denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)10, then the value of
C 0 C1 C 2 C
...... 10 is equal to
1 2 3 11
211 211 1 311 311 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
11 11 11 11
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
Q.22 The remainder, when (1523 + 2323) is divided by 19, is
(A) 4 (B) 15 (C) 0 (D) 18
1 1 1 1
Q.23 I f n N & n is even , then ...... =
1. (n 1) ! 3 ! ( n 3) ! 5 ! (n 5) ! ( n 1) ! 1 !
2 n 1
(A) 2n (B) (C) 2n n ! (D) none of these
n!
n
x 5x
Q.25 In the expansion of 3 3 4 the sum of the binomial coefficients is 64 and the term with the
4
greatest binomial coefficient exceeds the third term by (n – 1), then the value of x must be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) – 1
12
1 1
4
Q.26 Sum of all the rational terms in the expansion of 3 4 3 , is
(A) 27 (B) 256 (C) 283 (D) none
(A)
m
Ct pt qt (B)
m
Ct pmt qmt (C) m
Ct pt qt (D)
m
C t p m t q m t
pq pq pq pq
Q.30 If (1 + x + x²)25 = a0 + a1x + a2x² + ..... + a50 . x50 then a0 + a2 + a4 + ..... + a50 is :
(A) even (B) odd & of the form 3n
(C) odd & of the form (3n 1) (D) odd & of the form (3n + 1)
4 54 k x k 8
Q.31 The largest real value for x such that is
3
k 0 ( 4 k )! k!
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
Q.32 (2n + 1) (2n + 3) (2n + 5) ....... (4n 1) is equal to :
( 4 n) ! (4 n ) ! n ! (4 n ) ! n ! (4 n) ! n !
(A) n (B) n (C) (D)
2 . (2n) ! (2n) ! 2 . (2n) ! (2n) ! (2n) ! (2n) ! 2 n ! (2n) !
2001
1
Q.33 The sum of the roots (real or complex) of the equation x2001 + x = 0 is
2
(A) 2000 (B) 2001 (C) 1000 (D) 500
Q.34 The sum of the series (1² + 1).1! + (2² + 1).2! + (3² + 1). 3! + ..... + (n² + 1). n! is :
(A) (n + 1). (n+2)! (B) n.(n+1)! (C) (n + 1). (n+1)! (D) none of these
1 4x 1 7 1 4 x 1 7
1
Q.35 The expression is a polynomial in x of degree
4x 1 2 2
n
n
a C3
Q.36 If the second term of the expansion a 1/13 is 14a5/2 then the value of n is
1
a C2
Q.38 The sum of the coefficients of all the even powers of x in the expansion of (2x2 3x + 1)11 is
(A) 2 . 610 (B) 3 . 610 (C) 611 (D) none
Q.40 The positive value of 'a' so that the coefficient of x5 is equal to that of x15 in the expansion of
10
2 a
x 3 is
x
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2 3
2 3 3
Q.41 Set of value of r for which, 18Cr 2 + 2 . 18Cr 1 + 18Cr 20C13 contains :
(A) 4 elements (B) 5 elements (C) 7 elements (D) 10 elements
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Paragraph for Question Nos. 42 to 44
Consider the binomial expansion R = (1 + 2x)n = I + f, where I is the integral part of R and 'f' is the
fractional part of R, n N. Also the sum of the coefficients of R is 6561.
1
Q.42 The value of (n + R – Rf) for x = equals
2
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
1
Q.43 If ith terms is the greatest term for x = , then ' i ' equals
2
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
Q.44 If kth terms is having greatest coefficient then sum of all possible value(s) of k is
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 11 (D) 13
5
Q.46 If it is known that the third term of the binomial expansion x x log10 x is 106 then x is equal to
(A) 10 (B) 10 5/2 (C) 100 (D) 5
Q.47 Let (1 + x2)2 (1 + x)n = A0 + A1 x + A2 x2 + ...... If A0, A1, A2 are in A.P. then the value of n is :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
n
1
Q.48 Consider the binomial expansion of x 4 , n N.
2· x
where the terms of the expansion are written in decreasing powers of x. If the coefficients of the first
three terms form an arithmetic progression then the statement(s) which hold good is/are
(A) total number of terms in the expansion of the binomial is 8
(B) number of terms in the expansion with integral power of x is 3
(C) there is no term in the expansion which is independent of x
(D) fourth and fifth are the middle terms of the expansion
n
Q.49 If 9 80 = 1 + f where I , n are integers and 0 < f < 1, then
(A) I is an odd integer (B) I is an even integer
n
(C) (I + f) (1 f) = 1
(D) 1 f = 9 80
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Binomial Theorem
ANSWER KEY
Q.1 B Q.2 D Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 C
Q.6 B Q.7 B Q.8 B Q.9 B Q.10 A
Q.11 C Q.12 B Q.13 A Q.14 D Q.15 B
Q.16 A Q.17 A Q.18 A Q.19 B Q.20 C
Q.21 B Q.22 C Q.23 B Q.24 A Q.25 C
Q.26 C Q.27 B Q.28 A Q.29 D Q.30 A
Q.31 A Q.32 B Q.33 D Q.34 B Q.35 D
Q.36 A Q.37 D Q.38 B Q.39 D Q.40 A
Q.41 C Q.42 C Q.43 B Q.44 D Q.45 BCD
Q.46 AB Q.47 AB Q.48 BC Q.49 ACD
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