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Class-10

Teacher: Indranil Mazumdar


MY OWN TRUE FAMILY

Ted Hughes

About the poet: Edward James ‘Ted” Hughes(1930-1998) was a


noted English poet, and had been the Poet Laureate of Great
Britain from 1984 till his death. His famous works include
Birthday Letters , The Hawk in the Rain and Tales from Ovid.

Once I crept in an oakwood- I was looking for a stag.


I met an old woman there – all knobbly stick and rag.
She said: ‘I have your secret here inside my little bag.’

Then she began to cackle and I began to quake.


She opened up her little bag and I came twice awake-
Surrounded by a string tribe and me tied to a stake.
They said: ‘We are the oak trees and your own true family.
We are chopped down, we are torn up, you do not blink an
eye.
Unless you make promise now- now you are going to die.’

‘Whenever you see an oak-tree felled, swear now you will


plant two.
Unless you swear the black oak bark will wrinkle over you
And root you among the oaks where you were born but never
grew.’

This was my dream beneath the boughs, the dream that altered
me.
When I came out of the oakwood, back to human company,
My walk was the walk of human child, but my heart was a tree.

crept in: to go into a place slowly and carefully


stag: a male deer.
Oakwood: a forest of oak trees.
Met: past tense of meet
Knobbly : unsteady
Stick : a thin piece of wood cut from a tree.
Rag : a piece of old, torn or waste piece of cloth
Cackle : a sound made by a hen
Quake: Tremble from cold weakness, fear, anger.
awake: aroused
Surrounded: encircled,

Staring : gazing, look fixedly at someone or something with one’s


eye wide open.
tribe: a large family
tied: bound with rope, fasten with rope
stake: a wooden post to which a person is tied
chopped down: to cut(tree) at the bottom so that it falls to the
ground
torn up: to rip or pull something into pieces
blink an eye: notice for a moment
Unless: except if
Whenever: at whatever time
Felled: cut down
Swear: pledge, promise to do something
Plant: place a seed or a sapling in the ground so that it can grow.
Bark: outer covering of a tree
Wrinkle: will reduce to lines
beneath: below, under
boughs: branches of trees with leaves
altered: changed
Summary of the poem

Ted Hughes suggests that human beings and trees should live as
a single family. We exploit (take advantage of) Mother Nature for
our own selfish gain (profit). We never try to repair her wounds
(an injury). If humans do not restrain (check) their greed then
this will lead to destruction of all the living creatures (living
being).
One day while looking for a stag a child enters an Oakwood.
There he meets an old woman. She is very weak and feeble. Her
clothes were worn out. She tells him that she has his secret in
her little bag. The woman begins to laugh with a strange harsh
sound. It makes the boy tremble in fear. The old woman opens
up her little bag and puts the child under magical spell. Suddenly
the poet finds himself surrounded by oak trees. They declare
that they too are the members of his true family. Unfortunately
they are chopped down. Human beings do not pay any attention.
They told him to make a promise to plant two oak trees
whenever he finds a tree is being cut. Otherwise the black Oak
bark will put him into the grave of their roots.
When the poet wakes up he realizes his mistakes. He feels sorry
with the trees. On his way back to the human society, he was a
human child by form but a tree at heart.

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