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Math 12 BESR ABM Q2-Week 1
Math 12 BESR ABM Q2-Week 1
RESPONSIBILITIES AND
ACCOUNTABILITIES OF ENTREPRENEURS
for Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Senior High School (ABM)
Quarter 2-Week 1
FOREWORD
This Self-Learning Kit for Business Ethics and Social
Responsibility is an innovative tool designed exclusively for ABM
students in the Senior High School. It assists in understanding deeply
the responsibilities and accountabilities of entrepreneurs to
employees, government, creditors and suppliers.
It is aligned with the BEC of the Department of Education
following the prescribed MELCs (Most Essential Learning
Competencies.
This Self-Learning Kit is divided into three parts.
OBJECTIVES:
K: Identify the responsibility and accountability
of entrepreneurs to employees, government,
creditors and suppliers;
S: Discuss the responsibilities and accountabilities
of entrepreneurs to employees, government,
creditors and suppliers; and
A: Appreciate the importance of the responsibilities
of entrepreneurs to employees, government,
creditors and suppliers
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
Discuss the responsibilities and accountabilities of
entrepreneurs to employees, government, creditors and
suppliers. (ABM_ESR12-IVi-l-3.1)
I. WHAT HAPPENED
Pre-Activity
Put yourself in a work place either you are a housekeeper in a beach
resort, a service crew in a fast-food chain or any work you have known. Write
your responsibilities as an employee and the responsibilities of the employer in
this covid-19 disease pandemic. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
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PRE-TEST:
Multiple Choice. Read and analyze each statement below and choose the
letter that corresponds the correct answer.
1. What refers to the duty or obligation to satisfactorily perform or complete a
task (assigned by someone, or created by one’s own circumstances) that one
must fulfill, and which has a consequent penalty for failure?
A. Responsibility B. Accountability
C. Transparency D. Fairness
2. What responsibility of an entrepreneur which makes sure that the physical
environment of the workers is well taken-cared of by providing a well
illuminated and ventilated workable space for the employees?
A. Pay wages/salaries and taxes
B. Assignment of right jobs
C. Create and maintain an ergonomic workplace
D. None of the above
3. Businesses must treat their injured employee with respect and file the claim
without attempting to cause a delay in processing or attempt to deter the
worker from filing a claim at all.
A. Facilitate employees’ compensation insurance
B. Support career development
C. Train and educate employees
D. Enforce anti-discrimination law
4. The entrepreneur should provide employment security to the employees of
his organization, which will cause the sense of satisfaction among them and
they will work with full interest, dedication, and commitment and will feel free
from the apprehensions of losing a job and will have the higher degree of faith
in the employer.
A. Respect human rights
B. Give rewards and Benefits
C. Give security and employment
D. All of the above
5. The following are responsibilities of an entrepreneur to the government
EXCEPT for:
A. Compliance of government rules
B. Payment of taxes
C. Give rewards and benefits
D. None of these
6. What responsibility of the entrepreneurs to pay taxes to the government?
A. Payment of taxes
B. Not to seek political patronage by unfair means
C. Cooperate with government for economic development
D. None of the above
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7. Loans are obtained for particular objectives. Hence, entrepreneurs should
utilize the loan amount only for the desired objectives.
A. Obtain loans on reasonable conditions
B. Follow mortgage rules
C. Follow business ethics
D. Poor utilization of debt capital
8. The entrepreneurs have the responsibility to provide regular information to
the suppliers regarding changes happening in the demand of the
commodities in domestic or in foreign markets.
A. Pay fair prices of Goods at a reasonable time
B. Promote healthy competition
C. Inform about changes in market
D. None of the above
9. Any unhealthy and hostile rivalries among dealers should not be permitted
by the entrepreneur.
A. Motivate indigenous supplies
B. Provide technical advice
C. Inform suppliers of future developments
D. Promote healthy competition
10. What is your analysis of the given statements below?
Statement 1: A supplier is an entity (person or institution) that extends
credit by giving another entity permission to borrow money intended to be
repaid in the future.
Statement II: Mismatching of jobs with employee’s qualification is
encouraged.
A. Both Statements are true B. Only Statement 1 is true
C. Only Statement II is true D. Both Statements are false
KEY TERMS!
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DISCUSSION
A. Employee
Employees are the true assets of an organization. They are the ones who
contribute effectively towards the success of every business so, in return
entrepreneur has responsibilities and accountabilities to fulfill for the safety and
welfare of their employees.
The following are the responsibilities and accountabilities of an
entrepreneur to his/her employees.
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must treat their injured employee with respect and file the claim without
attempting to cause a delay in processing or attempt to deter the worker from
filing a claim at all.
5
It is also mandated in the Labor Code of the Philippines that
entrepreneur should pay fringe benefits such as PhilHealth, Social Security,
PAG-IBIG, taxes out of employees’ wages/salaries for each employee working
in their business.
Recognition boosts esteem and morale in which employees feel
important, satisfied, and inspired. Recognizing employees for accomplishments
can be an important reason for employees to stay.
Providing these benefits motivate many employees to stay and do well
in the business.
B. Government
In Business, the responsibilities of entrepreneurs towards the government,
professional institutes, and other business institutions are very essential. The
government sets the targets for the balanced and rapid economic
development of the country.
Responsibilities and accountabilities of entrepreneurs to the government
are:
1. Compliance of government rules
The rules framed by the government for business should be fully
complied with. The entrepreneur should follow the laws regarding obtaining
licenses for a specific business, the operation of the business determination
and production and etc.
2. Payment of Taxes
The government imposes various types of taxes, like, income Taxes, sales
tax, excise tax, tariff duties and wealth tax on the entrepreneur and business,
for raising financial resources. Entrepreneurs should honestly pay these taxes.
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politicians during elections. By giving anti-social activities with political
patronage hits the democratic values.
C. Creditors
A creditor is an entity (person or institution) that extends credit by giving
another entity permission to borrow money intended to be repaid in the
future.
Various plans are prepared for development and expansion of the
business and for that various projects are also formulated. For their completion,
capital is the foremost requirement, which is fulfilled through loans from the
individuals, Financial Institutions and Banks.
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timely, the loan burden goes on increasing and it also has an adverse effect
on the reputation of the business organization.
D. Suppliers
The services of the suppliers are also important for any business because
they supply raw materials, machinery, labor, and other materials. Without hem,
the smooth operation of the business is quite difficult.
Entrepreneurs’ responsibilities and accountabilities towards their suppliers
are the following:
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at the minimum price, only healthy competition should be encouraged.
Besides, encouragement should be provided to individual suppliers and
institutional suppliers.
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EVALUATION:
Multiple Choice. Read and analyze each statement below and choose the
letter that corresponds the correct answer.
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6. What responsibility of the entrepreneurs which is not to seek political
patronage by providing undue economic help to any political party or
politicians during elections?
A. Payment of taxes
B. Not to seek political patronage by unfair means
C. To cooperate with government for economic development
D. None of these
9. Any unhealthy and hostile rivalries among dealers should not be permitted
by the entrepreneur.
A. Motivate Indigenous Supplies
B. Provide technical Advice
C. Inform Suppliers of Future Developments
D. Promote Healthy Competition
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REFERENCES
Book:
Racelis, Aliza. 2017. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (Manila,
Philippines, Rex Book Store, Inc.,2017) page 24
Online Sources:
Abrogueňa, Jessie Cris N. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Page 13.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/104Klb0wB8iJazzYYoouY8k5O-
NeQA6oS/edit
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SYNOPSIS AND ABOUT THE AUTHOR
AUTHOR
FLORAMAE TUBOG SIOCO is an Accountancy
Business and Management (ABM) teacher at Dauin
National High School Division of Negros Oriental. She
currently teaches specialized, applied, and core
subjects for Senior High School students.
She graduated Bachelor of Science in Industrial
Engineering from the University of San Jose –
Recoletos in Cebu City. She earned her degree in
Master of Business Administration at Foundation
University, Dumaguete City. She took her Continuing
Program Education at Negros Oriental State
University (NORSU), which made her qualified to
teach in the Department of Education.
She was a faculty member of the School of Industrial
Engineering, Foundation University for 20 years.
Her experiences strengthened her in materializing this
Self-Learning Kit.
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LESSON RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACCOUNTABILITIES
2 OF ENTREPRENEURS
OBJECTIVES:
K: Distinguish the responsibilities and accountabilities
of business;
S: Discuss the responsibilities and accountabilities of
business; and
A: Apply the importance of business responsibilities
and accountabilities in every business
organization.
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
Discuss the responsibilities and accountabilities of
entrepreneurs. (ABM_ESR12-1Vi-I-3.1)
I. WHAT HAPPENED
REVIEW/ RECALL
1. Employees
a. Train Employees
b. Insurance and benefits
c. Favorable working environment
d. Manage performance
e. Respect human rights
f. Anti- discrimination law
g. Pay wages
h. Career development
2. Government
a. Pay taxes
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b. Abide by labor laws
c. Contribute to political stability
d. Follow environmental regulations
e. Help foreign exchange
f. Avoid Corruption
g. Contribute to government treasury
3. Creditors
a. Give correct Information
b. Provide fair return of investment
4. Suppliers
a. Practice fair pricing and licensing
b. Maintain stability and confidentiality
c. Pay on time
d. Select suppliers with discernment
PRE-ACTIVITY
Activity 1. Direction. Read the given selection and answer the question written
below. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
In 1982, many persons died after the consuming Johnson and Johnson’s
Tylenol capsules contaminated with a cyanide
( a poison). As it dealt with sensitive issue and the protection of the public was
a must, the managers recalled all capsules from all the places worldwide. This
crisis incident worked as a catalyst that boosted J&J’s image in the eyes of
customers worldwide. One sees that an ethical commitment to health and
safety of consumers is deeply rooted in Johnson & Johnson.
( Racelis, 2017)
Question:
1. What was the effect of the cyanide poisoning on Tylenol as a brand
and on Johnson & Johnson’s as company?
2. Do you think our government should require companies
to undertake their social responsibilities? Why or why not?
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PRE- TEST
Test I. True or False. Read each item carefully. Write TRUE if the stament is true
and write FALSE if the statement is false. Write your answer in your activity
notebook.
INTRODUCTION
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decisions or to follow those lines of action which are desirable, in terms of the
objectives and values of the society. The entrepreneur, therefore, has to
include his social obligations and social values as inputs into the decision and
action process, along with organizational, economic, technological and other
relevant values and variables. According to Koontz O’ Donnell “Social
responsibility is the personal obligation of everyone as he acts for his own
interests, to assume that the rights and legitimate interests of all others are not
impugned.”
DISCUSSION
According to Earnest Dale, “the manager sees himself as an arbiter
among the many interests of ‘public’ affected by the business, the
stockholders, the employees, the suppliers, the general public and the
consumers. It is his duty to divide the returns from the business equitably by
providing a ‘fair’ return to the shareholders, ‘fair’ working conditions and pay
for the employees or ‘fair’ prices to the suppliers and customers and to make
the business, in general, an asset to the local community and the nation.” The
most important social obligation of an entrepreneur is to reconcile and
balance the various conflicting interests in the best possible manner.
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Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Entrepreneurs
(as cited in Jerusalem , Palencia & Palencia , 2017)
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6. Be Honest in Dealings
Never lie to your customers. It is foolish to cook false stories. You will be
caught. In today’s world, where information is just a click away, everyone does
his/her through research before purchasing something. You will lose respect in
front of them. If you can’t deliver something, please mention it clearly. They
might not invest in that particular product but believe me, would definitely
come back to you in near future just because you were honest, and guided
them correctly. It is pointless to badmouth your competitors.
7. Attend to Complaints
The consumer complaints must be attended immediately. When major
issues, occur, employ a system for making decisions on steps and measures to
take while placing top priority on not convincing the customers.
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B. Responsibilities and Accountabilities to the General Public
To maintain a positive public image and attract new clients, a company
must understand its corporate responsibilities to the public. Ultimately, any
business has responsibilities to the public.
1. Be Fiscally Responsible
One of the actions prompted failure of companies such as Enron and
Adelphia occurred when executives gave themselves loans using company
funds, according to RR Donnelley. While it can be disappointing to consumers
that companies need legislation to be fiscally responsible, it would be naïve to
allow company executives to keep raiding corporate bank accounts for their
own needs. When a company is caught up in scandal caused by executive
greed, it can be fiscally fatal for that company. That is why a company need s
to enact and enforce guidelines for its own that agree with the law but also
apply specifically to the company, to avoid misuse of company funds. There is
a bond of trust between a consumer and a company that is broken when fiscal
fraud occurs. This goes for public or private companies.
3. Community Oriented
A company exists because of the customers it serves and the
community in which it is located. The community provides most of the
employees for the company, and the community provides all the public
services the company enjoys, such as electricity and firefighting protection. In
some cases, companies are given breaks on their utilities and taxes in order to
entice them to establish a location within the community. The company has a
responsibility to give back to the community that supports it with tax breaks
and a labor force. When there is a community event, the company should
contribute volunteers, money, or something that would support the event. The
company should use local suppliers as it can help to support local businesses.
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C. Responsibilities and Accountabilities to Other Stakeholders
c. Recycle
• Business are required to separate the following forms of
commercial waste for re-cycling: paper, card, plastic,
metals, and glass.
d. Conserve and Protect Biodiversity
• Biodiversity refers to all species of plants and animals,
including any genetic variations within those species and
the complex ecosystem they live in.
e. Prevent and remedy damages to environment
Every year there are thousands of cases of damage to
environment covering:
• damage to species and habitat
• damage to water
• risks to human health from contamination of land
g. Use Scarce Natural Resources Sparingly
Scarce natural resources should be used very carefully at these
are depleting at a very fast rate.
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III. WHAT HAVE I LEARNED
EVALUATION/POSTTEST
Test I. Direction. Read the given selection and answer the question written
below.
Starbucks
Today, Starbucks is the number one provider of not only the finest
coffee-drinking experience in the world, specifically in 24,000 stores in 70
countries. True to its mission, “ to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one
person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time.” Starbucks continue to
meet this goal by creating value and satisfaction for its customers.
Rubrics in Essay
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3 Apparent point Sufficiently developed Functional
made about the content with arrangement of
topic with sufficient adequate elaboration content that sustains a
awareness of topic or explanation logical order with some
evidence of transitions.
2 No apparent point Limited content with Confused or inconsistent
but evidence of a inadequate arrangement of content
topic elaboration or with or without attempts
explanation at transition.
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REFERENCES
Racelis, A. 2017. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Quezon City: Rex
Bookstore
Online Source:
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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS ORIENTAL
ROSELA R. ABIERA
Education Program Supervisor – (LRMS)
ARNOLD R. JUNGCO
Education Program Supervisor – (SCIENCE & MATH)
MARICEL S. RASID
Librarian II (LRMDS)
ELMAR L. CABRERA
PDO II (LRMDS)
FLORAMAE T. SIOCO
MARIA ACENITH D. PASTOR
Writers
ALPHA QA TEAM
RICKLEOBEN V. BAYKING
LITTIE BETH S. BERNADEZ
MERCYDITHA D. ENOLPE
RONALD TOLENTINO
BETA QA TEAM
RICKLEOBEN V. BAYKING
LITTIE BETH S. BERNADEZ
GIL S. DAEL
MARIA SOLEDAD M. DAYUPAY
MARIA ACENITH D PASTOR
JEE LIZA T. INGUITO
MERCYDITHA D. ENOLPE
RONALD G. TOLENTINO
DISCLAIMER
The information, activities and assessments used in this material are designed to provide accessible learning modality to the
teachers and learners of the Division of Negros Oriental. The contents of this module are carefully researched, chosen, and evaluated to
comply with the set learning competencies. The writers and evaluator were clearly instructed to give credits to information and illustrations
used to substantiate this material. All content is subject to copyright and may not be reproduced in any form without expressed written
consent from the division.
SYNOPSIS AND ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Entrepreneurs.
7. False 2. True
. True 1. True
AUTHOR
MARIA ACENITH D. PASTOR received her Certificate
of Professional Education last March 2014 at St.
Francis College of Guihulngan, Guihulngan City,
Negros Oriental. She was a graduate of Bachelor of
Science in Commerce major in Business
Administration at University of San Jose- Recoletos,
Cebu City in 1999. She is pursuing her Master’s
Degree major in Administration and Supervision at STI
West Negros in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental.
She is currently teaching at Demetrio L. Alviola
National High School, Bindoy Negros Oriental
handling Accountancy, Business and Management
(ABM) subjects. She is also a Grade 12- ABM adviser,
the Career Guidance and GAD coordinator of the
said school.