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Board QB - Objectives
Board QB - Objectives
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(10) The weight of any object on the moon is nearly of the weight of the earth.
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/8 (c) ½ (d) 2/6
(11) A person weighs 60N on earth. His weight on the moon will be __________.
(a) 360N (b) 60N (c) 6N (d) 10N
(12) Dobereiner laid down the __________ rule.
(a) periodic (b) modern periodic
(c) triads (d) octaves
(13) Newlands’ Law of Octaves is applicable upto __________.
(a) oxygen (b) calcium (c) cobalt (d) potassium
(14) X and Y are two elements having similar properties which obey Newlands’s Law
of Octaves. The minimum and maximum number of elements in between X and Y
respectively are __________.
(a) 6 and 8 (b) 7 and 15 (c) 8 and 14 (d) 6 and 13
(15) At the time of Mendeleev __________ elements were known.
(a) 56 (b) 65 (c) 63 (d) 118
(16) In Mendeleev’s periodic table eka- silicon was later named as __________.
(a) Scandium (b) Gallium (c) Germanium (d) Thorium
(17) In Modern Periodic Table the number of columns and periods are respectively
__________ and __________
(a) 16,7 (b) 6,16 (c) 18,7 (d) 18,6
(18) Is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.
(a) K (b) L (c) M (d) N
(19) The groups 1 and 2 constitute the __________ block.
(a) s (b) p (c) d (d) d
(20) Which pair of atomic numbers represents elements in the same group?
(a) 11,19 (b) 6, 12 (c) 4,16 (d) 8,17
(21) which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
(a) Mg (b) Na (c) Al (d) Cl
(22) Which among the following is the largest element?
(a) Na (b) Mg (c) K (d) Ca
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(23) Arrange the following elements in order of their decreasing metallic character.
Na, Si, Cl, Mg, Al
(a) Cl > Si > Al > Mg > Na (b) Na > Mg > Al > Si > Cl
(c) Na > Al > Mg > Cl > Si (d) Al > Na > Si > Ca > Mg
(24) Which one of the following does not increase while moving down the group of the
Modern periodic table
(a) Atomic radius (b) Metallic character
(c) Valency (d) Number of shells
(25) On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom __________
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) decreases first and then increases
(d) does not change
(26) Which of the following statements about the Modern periodic table is correct?
(a) 18 horizontal rows are known as Periods.
(b) 7 vertical columns are known as Periods.
(c) 18 vertical columns are known as groups.
(d) 7 horizontal rows are known as Periods.
(27) The d-block elements are called as __________ elements
(a) Transition (b) Metalloid (c) Normal (d) Iner transition
(28) The size of an atom is indicated by its __________ .
(a) atomic number (b) Atomic radius
(c) number of shells (d) atomic mass
(29) __________ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
(a) Atomic radius (b) Atomic diameter
(c) atomic mass (d) atomic size
(30) Atomic radius is expressed in the unit __________.
(a) nanometer (b) picometer (c) micrometer (d) millimeter
(31) The tendency of an element to form cation is the character of that element.
(a) non metallic (b) basic (c) metallic (d) acidic
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(42) The ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires have potential difference of ……
(a) 110 V (b) 202V (c) 201 V (d) 220 V
(43) In an electric bulb coil of __________ metal is used.
(a) copper (b) Tungsten (c) aluminium (d) iron
(44) The electricity bill specifies the usage in __________ .
(a) kilowatt (b) Joule (c) Volt (d) Unit
(45) The frequency of AC is __________ Hz
(a) 20Hz (b) 50Hz (c) 25Hz (d) 75Hz
(46) These days when current in the circuit suddenly increases switches are used.
(a) MCA (b) MCC (c) MCD (d) MCB
(47) A coil of an alloy is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.
(a) Stainless steel (b) Nichrome (c) Copper (d) Bronze
(48) The right hand thumb rule is also called ___________ rule.
(a) Newton’s law of motion (b) Newland’s law of Octave
(c) Mendeleev’s periodic law (d) Maxwell’s cork- screw
(49) __________ is used for electrical measurements.
(a) Thermometer (b) Galvanometer
(c) Voltmeter (d) Electric meter
(50) Which of the following scientist invented the rule of electromagnetic induction?
(a) Newton (b) Kepler (c) Mendeleev (d) Michael Faraday
(51) Which of the following substance contracts on heating?
(a) Lukewarm water (b) Ice (c) Iron (d) Mercury
(52) If pressure increases the melting point of a substance __________
(a) does not change (b) decreases (c) increases (d) remains
constant
(53) The vapor content in the air is measured by __________
(b) relative humidity (b) dew point
(c) absolute humidity (d) none of these
(54) Humid and dry nature of air depends on the__________
(a) amount of vapor in the air
(b) amount of vapor to make the air saturated
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(65) A ray of light strikes the glass slab at an angle 400 with the surface of the slab.
Then the angle of incidence will be__________0
(a) 50 (b) 40 (c) 60 (d) 90
(66) We see the sun even after it goes below the horizon, because __________
(a) refraction of light (b) dispersion of light
(c) partial reflection of light (d) reflection of light
(67) __________ this is the unit of refractive index.
(a) cm (b) m
(c) degree (d) refractive index has no unit
(68) n =____ this law is also called as Snell’s law.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟
(69) Lights of different colours are used ad signal for safety transport. From these the
wavelength of red light is __________ nm.
(a) 400 (b) 500 (c) 600 (d) 700
(70) If the refractive index of air with respect to glass is 2/3. What is the refractive
index of glass with respect to air ?
(a) 2/3 (b) 3/2 (c) 1/3 (d) ½
(71) The process of separation of light into its component colors while passing
through a medium is called __________ .
(a) reflection of light (b) refraction of light
(c) dispersion of light (d) absorption of light
(72) Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another
transparent medium. This is called __________
(a) reflection of light (b) refraction of light
(c) dispersion of light (d) absorption of light
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(103) In preparation of Aqua regia hydrochloric acid and acid are mixed.
(a) sulphuric acid (b) nitric acid
(c) carbonic acid (d) phosphoric acid
(104) The sound of one metal colliding with another makes a noise, this
property is called as __________
(a) good conductors (b) ductility
(c) sonority (d) malleability
(105) __________ exist in a liquid state at room temperature.
(a) Chlorine (b) Bromine (c) Iodine (d) Fluorine
(106) Ionic compounds are electrically __________ .
(a) positively charged (b) negatively charged
(c) neutral (d) conductor
(107) ___________is good conductor of heat but bad conductor of electricity.
(a) graphite (b) diamond (c) coal (d) iodine
(108) ___________is the least reactive metal.
(a) silver (b) sodium (c) zinc (d) gold
(109) __________ forms a green colour in the water.
(a) CuSO4 (b) FeSO4 (c) NaCl (d) all the above
(110) Stainless steel is an alloy of __________
(a) copper (b) tin (c) zinc (d) Iron
(111) When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called __________
(a) amalgam (b) sodium amalgam
(c) zinc amalgam (d) all the above
(112) The minerals from which the metal can be separated economically are called
_________ .
(a) minerals (b) ores (c) gangue (d) alloy
(113) Generally the melting and boiling point of carbon compounds are
found to be less than __________ 0c
(a) 300 (b) 100 (c) 200 (d) 150
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15. The density of water is high at 4°C : anomalous behavior of water :: shredded ice
converted into solid ice balls :Regelation
16. Specific latent heat of vaporisation : J/Kg :: specific heat : J/Kg oC
17. 2n1:Refractive index of medium 1 with respect to medium 2 :: 1n2: Refractive index
of medium 2 with respect to medium 1
18. Refractive index of air : 1.0003 :: refractive index of water : 1.33
19. Convex lens : converging :: concave lens : Diverging Lens
20. Nearsightedness: elongated eyeball :: farsightedness: Flattering of eyeball
21. Object at 2F1 of a convex lens : Image at 2F2 :: Object at F1 :Image at infinity
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Convex lens
26.
Object At Focus
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4. Write the molecular formula of the oxide of any one of the elements in Mendeleev’s periodic
table.
Ans. Na2O (Sodium oxide)
5. Write the name of noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Ans. Helium
7. Which two elements show an ambiguity regarding their sequence in Mendeleev’s periodic
table?
Ans. Cobalt and Nikel
8. The elements beryllium, magnesium and calcium are in group 2. What will be their valency?
Ans. 2
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12. Complete the given chemical reaction. CuSO4 (aq)+ Fe(s) → ..... + ......
Ans. FeSO4 + Cu
17. How much Volts potential difference between live and neutral wires?
Ans. 220V
18. What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house
nowadays?
Ans. Fuse or MCB
19. Write two devices based on the heating effect of electric current.
Ans. Electric Iron, Electric Heater
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1. Motion of conductor
2. Dierection of Magnetic field
3. Induced current
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29. What does the existence of drops of water on the leaves of a tree in the morning indicate?
Ans. Formation of dew i.e. Dew point temperature
30. Which temperature segment is chosen when determining the unit of heat? Why?
Ans. 14.4 -15.5 Deg Celsius. To get accurate measurement
Ans. fig. A
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(2)
Column A Column B
(1) Triads (a) Dobereiner
(2) Octave (b) Newland
(3) Atomic number (c) Moseley
(4) Atomic mass number (d) Mendeleev
(3)
Column A Column B
(1) s - block (a) Group 1, 2
(2) p - block (b) Group 13 to 18
(3) d - block (c) Group 3 to 18
(4) f - block (d) Lanthanides and actinides
(4)
Column A Column B
Electronic configuration Valency
(1) 2, 2 (a) 2
(2) 2, 8, 1 (b) 1
(3) 2, 5 (c) 3
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(5)
Column A Column B
(1) Alkaline earth metals (a) Group 2
(2) Alkali metals (b) Group 1
(3) Halogen (c) Group 17
(4) Noble gas (d) Group 18
(6)
Column A Column B
(1) Direct current (a) Non oscillatory
(2) Alternating current (b) Oscillatory
(7)
Column A Column B
(1) Specific latent heat of fusion (a) Solid converts into liquid
(2) Specific latent heat of vaporisation (b) liquid converts into gas
(3) Dew point temperature (c) Air saturated with vapour
(8)
Column A Column B
(1) Absolute humidity (a) kg/m3
(2) latent heat (b) KJ/Kg
(3) Specific heat capacity (c) J/KgoC
(4) Heat (d) J/cal
(9)
Column A Column B
(1) Dry air (a) Relative humidity below 60%
(2) Humid air (b) Relative humidity above 60%
(3) Saturated air/dew point temperature (c) Relative humidity 100%
(4) Maximum density of water (d) 4oC
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(10)
Column A Column B
Substance Property
(1) KBr (a) Soluble in water
(2) Neon (b) No chemical reaction
(3) Gold (c) High ductility
(4) Sulphur (d) Combustible
(11)
Column A Column B
(1) Bauxite (a) Aluminium
(2) Cassiterite (b) Tin
(3) Cinnabar (c) Mercury
(12)
Column A Column B
(1) ZnS (a) Zinc blend
(2) HgS (b) Cinnabar
(13)
Column A Column B
(1) Copper and Zinc (a) Bras
(2) Copper and Tin (b) Bronze
(14)
Group A Group B
(1) Electroplating (a) Silver plated spoons
(2) Anodising (b) Pressure cooker
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(15)
Group A Group B
(1) Making sheets of metals (a) Malleability
(2) Making metal utensils (b) Good conductor of heat y
(3) Making Copper wires (c) Ductility
(4) Making bells from metal (d) Sonority
(16)
Group A Group B
(1) C2146 (a) Saturated hydrocarbons
(2) C2H2 (b) Triple bond
(3) CH40 (c) Molecular formula of one alcohol
(4) C3H6 (d) Unsaturated hydrocarbons
(17)
Group A Group B
(1) Straight chain hydrocarbon (a) Propyne
(2) Branched chain hydrocarbon (b) Isobutylene
(3) Cyclic hydrocarbon (c) Benzene e
(18)
Group A Group B
(1) Ether (a) -O-
(2) Kitone (b) -CO-
(3) Ester (c) -COO-
(4) Alcphol (d) -OH
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