Lea 4 Learning Digest

Name: JOSHUA JOHN O.
REGADO
AND MICHAEL JOHN RIVERA
Subject: LEA 4 (LAW ENFORCEMENT OPERATION AND PLANNING WITH CRIME
MAPPING)
Date of submission: APRIL 11, 2022
INTRODUCTION:
Police operation
- Refers to activities conducted by law enforcement officer as they “serve and protect”.
Police officers
- Have been view as law enforcement officers who keep the law from being broken and
apprehend those who break it.
Administrative Services
- Includes recruiting and training planning and research, records and communication, and
crime laboratories and facilities including police headquarters.
Field services
- Include patrol, traffic, community service and investigation.
Police Omnipresence
- Is referred here as the quality of making their presence known to the point of creating the
impression that they are still around hence preventing criminal to refrain from
committing an offense.
BASIC TYPE OF PATROL
Reactive Patrol
- Involves police officers responding to calls and investigating incidents after they
occurred.
Preventative Patrol
- Utilize marked patrol units and uniform officers that randomly patrol and are responsible
for service within a designated area to acts as a deterrent to future criminals.
MODERN PERIOD (17TH-19TH CENTURY) IN ENGLAND
Merchant police
- Own watchmen hired by merchants because the Charlies were ineffective.
Henry fielding in 1748
- The chief magistrate of “bow street runners” (thief catchers) who carry pistols, sabres and
truncheons.
Bow street horse Patrol
- Whose duty to patrol the main roads thus secure the travelers from highwaymen or
highway bandits.
William Pitt (1785)
- A British Parliamentary who propose the creation of the police in London.
Sir Robert Peel

- A British statesman passed with the parliament the metropolitan police act on September
29, 1829 which establish London Metropolitan Police, which world’s first modernized
organized police force.
- Sir Robert Peel is considered as a father of law enforcement and the “the father of
modern policing system”
FRANCE
France police institution is quit old. France was a roman province of gaul and French expand
the ideas of Augustus Caesar for police by giving them the very wide powers including such as
duties as price control, welfare, public morals, and even sitting in judgment of these offenders.
6TH CENTURY - TWO PATROL IN PARIS
1. Citizen night Guard – similar to English watchmen
2. Royal Guard – for protecting the king
“Vigilat ut Quiescant” (he watches that they may sleep)- the French police emblem which
was given by saint-Louis to the guards in 6th century motto.
- This can be considered as the international motto for police patrol.
“Officer de Paix” was formed in 1791 (the origins of our present term “Peace officer)
Warrant card- major form of identification which gave the policeman the authority to make
arrest, and was used as a combination “ loyalty oath” and police identification
Louis – Marie Debelleyme
- appointed as a perfect of police in 1828 and formed an organized police in march 1829, 6
months before Peel’s Metropolitan Police.
Sergents de ville (servants of the city)- uniformed policemen who wore tall cocked hats, and
blue uniformed and carried canes in daytime and sabres at night
UNITED STATES
As an English colony, US follow the police system of its colonizer
TWO TYPES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM IN THE US
1. Watch and Constable- suited in the north as life was more urban oriented
2. Sheriff system- observed in the south for the development was more rural because of
agriculture.
Night watch- was formed in Boston in 1636 watchmen was introduced in Philadelphia, a
system of obligated duty where citizen served as a “watchmen”
“leatherheads”- name of American watchmen because they wore varnished leather hats.
HIGH RISK STOP AND HIGH RISK ARREST
High risk stop

- shall the actual stopping or accosting of armed and dangerous persons, whether on foot
or aboard a vehicle.
High risk arrest
- Shall mean the actual restraint of armed person following a high risk stop.
Necessary and Legal means
- As used in the definition shall include, but not limited to, the employment of appropriate
number of troops, armor assets and tactical or special units to effectively and permanently
quell the treat or present danger, or to swiftly restrain or arrest the suspects.
CONCLUSION:
I there for conclude that all of the learning that I learn from the start is the policing
system of the police in other countries how they handle all the crime and investigation specially
how they patrol on the streets using horse and their only foot patrol.

Lea 4 Learning Digest

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Name: JOSHUA JOHN O.

Sir Robert Peel

TWO TYPES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM IN THE US

HIGH RISK STOP AND HIGH RISK ARREST

High risk stop

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