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  • What Are The Different Types of Research Instruments

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    Felyn Garbe Yap
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    There are several types of research instruments that can be used to collect data, including interviews, surveys, focus groups, and observations. Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured and conducted individually or in a group. Surveys can include open-ended or closed questions and be administered online or in-person. Focus groups involve discussing topics or opinions as a group. Observations allow researchers to study behaviors and can be structured or unstructured. The best instrument depends on the researcher's needs and methodology.

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    What are the different types of research instruments

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    There are several types of research instruments that can be used to collect data, including interviews, surveys, focus groups, and observations. Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured and conducted individually or in a group. Surveys can include open-ended or closed questions and be administered online or in-person. Focus groups involve discussing topics or opinions as a group. Observations allow researchers to study behaviors and can be structured or unstructured. The best instrument depends on the researcher's needs and methodology.

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    140 views2 pages

    What Are The Different Types of Research Instruments

    Uploaded by

    Felyn Garbe Yap
    There are several types of research instruments that can be used to collect data, including interviews, surveys, focus groups, and observations. Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured and conducted individually or in a group. Surveys can include open-ended or closed questions and be administered online or in-person. Focus groups involve discussing topics or opinions as a group. Observations allow researchers to study behaviors and can be structured or unstructured. The best instrument depends on the researcher's needs and methodology.

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    What are the different types of research instruments?

    A research instrument is a tool you will use to help you collect, measure and
    analyze the data you use as part of your research.
    The choice of research instrument will usually be yours to make as the
    researcher and will be whichever best suits your methodology.
    There are many different research instruments you can use in collecting
    data for your research.
    Generally, they can be grouped as follows:
     Interviews (either as a group or one-on-one). You can carry out

    interviews in many different ways. For example, your interview can be


    structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. The difference between
    them is how formal the set of questions is that is asked of the
    interviewee. In a group interview, you may choose to ask the
    interviewees to give you their opinions or perceptions on certain
    topics.
     Surveys (online or in-person). In survey research, you are posing
    questions in which you ask for a response from the person taking the
    survey. You may wish to have either free-answer questions such as
    essay style questions, or you may wish to use closed questions such
    as multiple choice. You may even wish to make the survey a mixture
    of both.
     Focus Groups. Similar to the group interview above, you may wish to
    ask a focus group to discuss a particular topic or opinion while you
    make a note of the answers given.
     Observations. This is a good research instrument to use if you are
    looking into human behaviors. Different ways of researching this
    include studying the spontaneous behavior of participants in their
    everyday life, or something more structured. A structured observation
    is research conducted at a set time and place where researchers
    observe behavior as planned and agreed upon with participants.
    These are the most common ways of carrying out research, but it is really
    dependent on your needs as a researcher and what approach you think is
    best to take.
    It is also possible to combine a number of research instruments if this is
    necessary and appropriate in answering your research problem.

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