Social and Moral Values in African Literature: A Study of Ikechukwu Asika'S Tamara
Social and Moral Values in African Literature: A Study of Ikechukwu Asika'S Tamara
Social and Moral Values in African Literature: A Study of Ikechukwu Asika'S Tamara
Abstract
Literature is a medium through which people's experiences,
life styles and other social issues are documented; whether in
drama, prose or poetry. Thus, literature does not develop in a
vacuum but reflects the norms and established social, cultural
or moral values of a given cultural milieu. African literature
performs the didactic function of representing African beliefs,
culture and existing social or moral values in order to correct,
enlighten, and teach morals. This study explores the African
family value systems and morality as documented by Asika in
his novel, Tamara. The novel deals with some social and
moral issues which are interwoven around people in
contemporary African societies This is achieved by placing
the characters in an African setting in order to explore these
values. Hence, the values are identified to uphold existing
positive social or moral practices that encourage good
behaviours and condemn social vices.
Key words: Literature, Social and Moral Values
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Ojaide and Obi observe that “social issues and the way people
relate are subject of literature, whether in drama, fiction or
poetry. How individuals interact, man and woman in love,
friendship, the individual and the large society, human
relationships in short, are the sine qua non of literature. Ethics
and morality develop in the way people relate” (5).
In the beginning, African literature presents the picture of
people who lament over the pains and wounds inflicted on
them through slavery, colonization and imperialism. However,
in contemporary times writers have focused their attention on
issues that affect every sector of their society directly or
indirectly. Contemporary African Literature goes beyond
conventional literary studies. It deals not only with purely
literary issues of canonization, language, aesthetics, and
scholar-poet traditions that have barely been addressed
directly in recent studies but also with diverse
interdisciplinary topics in literature such as gender , migration,
globalization, environmental and human rights. Thus, the
uniqueness of African literature lies in representing the life
and experiences of people, especially on issues that have
become new concerns for writers and the general African
populace. The term 'African literature' refers to the literature
of the African people which has a lot of prospects in the
contemporary times. Poetry, prose and drama as genres of
literature perform the role of expressing and documenting the
culture, beliefs attitudes and social reality of African society.
Certainly, it cannot be denied that African writers consider
and reflect these social, political and cultural experiences that
affect their society.
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just about people living together but about people who are
united in love while caring for one another. Onyerionwu
explains that:
Tamara's father misarticulates his responsibilities as a parent,
father and husband; much the same way Eugene Achike in
Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus does. He is totally
dictational, crushing his family in the weight of iron-fisted
legislature, even while showering them with everything good
money can buy. But his family does not need all the luxury;
they need that family milk of loving kindness. (ANSU
Journal, 127)
In essence, Asika uses the story of Tamara's family to pass
moral judgment on people who abandon their families in
pursuit of material things or pleasure. He warns that this very
act has grave consequences and at the same time poses a big
threat to the unity of the family and society at large.
Conclusion
This paper presents the view that African writers do not write
in a vacuum but represent the life and experiences of
individuals in a given cultural milieu. This is to say that they
imbue their works with moral lessons which serve as socially
accepted values in societies. The novel, Tamara, deals with
some social and moral issues which are woven around
families in societies. The novel aims at exposing those factors
that are responsible for disintegrating the family and so affect
society negatively. Asika presents characters whose words and
actions represent the image of people in contemporary
Nigerian society. This simply means that he is concerned with
practical issues that affect society and not merely the aesthetic
qualities of his work. `Asika is of the view that the loss of
moral values such as get rich quick syndrome, selfish desires ,
prostitution, and endless search for freedom are responsible
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Works Cited
Abrams, M.H ed. The Norton Anthology of English Volume
1, 7th Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company,
2000. Print.
Achebe, Chinua. “The Novelist as a Teacher”. Morning Yet
on Creation Day: Essays. London: Heinemann,
1975. Print.
Asika, Ikechukwu Emmanuel. Tamara. Ibadan: Kraft
Books, 2012. Print.
Chinweizu, et al. Toward the Decolonization of African
Literature . Enugu, Fourth Dimension Publishers,
1980. Print.
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