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Present Continuous (Arrangements) : The Train Leaves at 10:30
Present Continuous (Arrangements) : The Train Leaves at 10:30
Verbs of motion: leave, arrive, depart, drive, go, move, fly, commute, set out,
set off, etc.
Start, stop, finish, begin, end, open, close
The final match starts at 11:30 PM.
The match starts at 23:30 tonight.
Be (Future events)
My birthday is on Monday.
Her wedding party is on July 2nd.
2. Present continuous(Arrangements)
She is doing her homework tonight.
I am visiting my friend tomorrow.
She is watching a documentary tonight.
He is taking part in an online class tomorrow.
3. Be going to
a. Future plans(intention)
She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.
Who is she going to visit tomorrow?
When is she going to visit her grandparents?
He is going to buy a new car.
Is he going to buy a new car?
Yes, he is. / No he isn’t.
They are going to fly to London.
Are they going to fly to London?
Where are they going to fly?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
I am going to take a shower.
Are you going to take a shower?
We are going to watch a new comedy.
what are you going to watch?
They are going to buy some fruits.
I am going to have a test tomorrow.
Sahar is going to buy a present for her family.
Who is going to buy a present for her family?
They are not going to eat out tonight.
She isn’t going to invite her friends tomorrow.
c. Quick decisions
Someone is knocking at the door.
I will open it.
I will answer it.
d. Result of a present condition
If I see Sam, I will call you.
e. Threats and warnings
You will lose all the money that you have.
There will be lots of snakes there.
f. Requests and offers
Will you open the door?
I will carry that bag for you.
g. Willingness
I will help them.
Once I have completed my homework, I will go shopping.
When she arrives, I will call you.
When I have cleaned my room, I will watch a movie.
5. Infinitive for future plans(simple present)
I hope to find a better job.
plan
intend
expect
wish
6. Modals
He can/could/may/might call us tonight.
I will be able to prepare the document tonight.
I can/could prepare the document tonight.
Will be + past participle
Am/is/are going to be invented
In the future, they will invent a new flying car.
In the future, a new flying car will be invented.
He predicted that a new flying car would be
invented in the future.
In the future, they are going to invent a new flying
car.
In the future, a new flying car is going to be
invented.
He predicted that a new flying car was going to be
invented in the future.
They are going to explore the area the whole
night.
The area is going to be explored the whole night.
They thought that the area was going to be
explored the whole night.
Future continuous
I will work in that company in 2022.
I will be working in that company in 2022.
now
now
Will+be+ verb+ing
Perfect infinitive
By next month, I will have completed my thesis.
By next month, I plan to have completed my thesis.
hope +to have+ PP
plan
intend
expect
wish
By May, I plan to have sent my documents to that
university in Canada.
Future perfect
will have+ past participle
By next month, I will have completed my thesis.
will have been+ past participle
By next month, my thesis will have been completed.