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1.

He advocated the ‘Anomie Theory”, the theory that focused on the sociological point of the
positivist school, which explains that the absence of norms in a society provides a setting
conductive to crimes and other anti-social acts

a. Raffaele Garofalo c. David Emile Durkheim


b. Enrico Ferri d. Sigmund Freud

2. He was the best-known Lombroso’s associate. His greatest contribution was his attack on
the classical doctrine of free will, which argued that criminals should be held morally
responsible for their crimes because they must have made a rational decision to commit the
crime.

a. Raffaele Garofalo c. David Emile Durkheim


b. Enrico Ferri d. Sigmund Freud

3. Another follower of Lombroso, an Italian nobleman, magistrate, senator, and professor of


law.

4. P
a. Raffaele Garofalo c. David Emile Durkheim s
b. Enrico Ferri d. Sigmund Freud y
c
hologists have considered a variety of possibilities to account for individual differences –
defective conscience, emotional immaturity, inadequate childhood socialization, maternal
deprivation, and poor moral development.

a. Raffaele Garofalo c. David Emile Durkheim


b. Enrico Ferri d. Sigmund Freud

5. . He advocated the “Human Ecology Theory”. Human Ecology is the study of the
interrelationship of people and their environment. This theory maintains that crime is
function of social change that occurs along with environmental change.

6. -
a. Robert Ezra Park c. David Emile Durkheim
b. Ernest Kretschmer d. William H. Sheldon
The idea of somatotyping was originated from the work of a German Psychiatrist, Ernest
Kretschmer.

a. Robert Ezra Park c. David Emile Durkheim


b. Ernest Kretschmer d. William H. Sheldon
7. He became popular of his own Somatotyping Theory. His key ideas are concentrated on the
principle of “Survival of the Fittest” as a behavioral science.
8. T
a. Robert Ezra Park c. David Emile Durkheim h
b. Ernest Kretschmer d. William H. Sheldon e

Italian leader of the positivist school of criminology, was criticized for his methodology and
his attention to the biological characteristics of offenders, but his emphasis on the need to
study offenders scientifically earned him the “father of modern criminology.”

9. a. Robert Ezra Park c. David Emile Durkheim


b. Cesare Lombroso d. William H. Sheldon

There are born criminals according to Lombroso, the belief that being criminal behavior is
inherited.

10. a. Criminal by Passion c. Criminoloid


b. Born Criminals d. Pseudo-criminals
Are individuals who are easily influenced by great emotions like fit of anger.

a. Criminal by Passion c. Criminoloid


b. Born Criminals d. Pseudo-criminals

11. Is a person who commits crime due to less physical stamina/selfcontrol.

a. Criminal by Passion c. Criminoloid


b. Born Criminals d. Pseudo-criminals

12. – are those who kill in self-defense.

13. a. Criminal by Passion c. Criminoloid


b. Born Criminals d. Pseudo-criminals
Are those who commit crime due to insignificant reasons that pushed them to do at a given
occasion

14. a. Criminal by Passion c. Criminals –


b. Born Criminals d. Pseudo-criminals
are those who commit crime due to abnormalities or psychological disorders. They should
be exempted from criminal liability.

a. Criminal by Passion c. Criminals


b. Born Criminals d. Insane Criminals

15. He has been referred to as “the most important criminologist of the twentieth century”
because his explanation about crime and criminal behavior can be seen as a corrected
extension of social perspective.

a. Robert Ezra Park c. David Emile Durkheim


16. According to him, the outer structure of an individual are the external pressures such as
poverty, unemployment and blocked opportunities while the inner containment refers to the
person’s self-control ensured by strong ego, good self-image, well developed conscience,
high frustration tolerance and high sense of responsibility.
17. He is one of the proponents of the Social Class Conflict and Capitalism Theory
18. He advocated the Strain Theory, which maintains that the failure of man to achieve a higher
status of life caused them to commit crimes in order for that status/goal to be attained
19. He advocated the Sub-Culture Theory of Delinquency. Cohen claims that the lower class
cannot socialize effectively as the middle class in what is considered appropriate middle

a. Karl Marx c. Walter Reckless


a. Karl Marx c. Walter Reckless
b. Albert Cohen d. Robert King Merton
b. Albert Cohen d. Robert King Merton
a. Karl Marx c. Walter Reckless
b. Albert Cohen d. Robert King Merton

a. Karl Marx c. Walter Reckless


b. Albert Cohen d. Robert King Merton

class behavior
20. He advocated the Neutralization Theory
21. - He advocated the DOT – Differential Opportunity Theory

a. Gresham Sykes c. Lloyd Ohlin


b Earl Richard Quinney d. Frank Tennenbaum

a. Gresham Sykes c. Lloyd Ohlin


b Earl Richard Quinney d. Frank Tennenbaum

a. Gresham Sykes c. Lloyd Ohlin


b Earl Richard Quinney d. Frank Tennenbaum

22. One of the advocates of the Labeling Theory – the theory that explains about social reaction
to behavior

23. He was a Marxist criminologist who advocated the Instrumentalist Theory of capitalist rule.

a. Gresham Sykes c. Lloyd Ohlin


b Earl Richard Quinney d. Frank Tennenbaum

24. Our modern concept of _____ has its basis in the idea of _____ originally conceived by the
Classical School of Criminology.
a. rehabilitation; punishment c. rehabilitation; positivism
b. deterrence; punishment d. deterrence; positivism
25. In the theory of evolution, he claimed that humans, like other animals, are parasite. Man is an
organism having an animalistic behavior that is dependent on other animals for survival.
Thus, man kills and steals to live.

a. Charles Darwin’s c. Earnest Hooton’s


b Charles Goring d. Adolphe Quetelet
26.
The medical officer in prison in England who accepted the Lombroso’s challenge that body
physique is a determinant to behavior

a. Charles Darwin’s c. Earnest Hooton’s


b Charles Goring d. Adolphe Quetelet
27. - An Anthropologist who reexamined the work of Goring and found out that “Tall thin men
tend to commit forgery and fraud, undersized men are thieves and burglars, short heavy
person commit assault, rape and other sex crimes; whereas mediocre (average) physique
flounder around among other crimes

a. Charles Darwin’s c. Earnest Hooton’s


b Charles Goring d. Adolphe Quetelet

28. . He discovered, basing on his research, that crimes against persons increased during
summer and crimes against property tends to increase during winter

a. Charles Darwin’s c. Earnest Hooton’s


b Charles Goring d. Adolphe Quetelet

29. One of the earliest explanations of criminality is called the demonological theory or
demonology. Under this theory, crimes are believed to be caused by the devil or other
supernatural explanations.

a. Demonological Theory c. Angel Theory


b Classical School of Criminology d. AdolpheTheory

30. The classical school criminology was born in Italy in the mid-1700 during the Enlightenment
period in Europe

a. Demonological Theory c. Angel Theory


b Classical School of Criminology d. AdolpheTheory

31. It is a set of statements devised to explain behavior, events or phenomenon, especially one
that has been repeatedly tested and widely accepted

a. Theory c. Freewill
b School of Thought d. Hendonism

32. It is a term that refers to a group of beliefs ideas that support a specific theory or idea

a. Theory c. Freewill
b School of Thought d. Hendonism

33. a philosophy advocating punishment severe enough for people to choose to avoid criminal
acts. It includes the belief that a certain criminal act warrants a certain punishment without
any punishment without any variation.

a. Theory c. Freewill
b School of Thought d. Hendonism
34. the belief that people choose pleasure and avoid pain.

a. Theory c. Freewill
b School of Thought d. Hendonism

35. a type with relatively predominance of soft, roundness throughout the regions of the body.
They have low specific gravity. It is also a person with typically relaxed and comfortable
disposition.

a. Theory c. Mesomorphy
b Endomorphy d. Ectomorphy

36. it is athletic type, predominance of muscle, bone and connective tissue, normally heavy,
hard and firm, sting and tough. They are the people who are routinely active and aggressive,
and they are the most likely to commit crimes

a. Theory c. Mesomorphy
b Endomorphy d. Ectomorphy

37. – thin physique, flat chest, delicacy through the body, slender, poorly muscled. They tend to
look more fatigue and withdrawn

a. Theory c. Mesomorphy
b Endomorphy d. Ectomorphy

38. which maintain that the society is composed of different group organization, the societies
consist of a group.

a.DifferentialAssociationTheory c. Dean of Modern


Criminology
b The Containment Theory d. the Social Class Conflict and Capitalism Theory
39. assumes that for every individual there exist a containing external structure and a protective
internal structure, both of which provide defense, protection or insulation against crime or
delinquency
a.DifferentialAssociationTheory c. Dean of Modern
Criminology
b The Containment Theory d. the Social Class Conflict and Capitalism Theory
40. Marx and Engel claim that the ruling class in a capitalist society is responsible for the
creation of criminal law and their ideological bases in the interpretation and enforcement of
the laws

a.DifferentialAssociationTheory c. Dean of Modern


Criminology
b The Containment Theory d. the Social Class Conflict and Capitalism Theory
41. One of the flaws of the classical school of criminology is that it does not make any
distinction between adult and child, nor does it consider the position of a mentally
handicapped person

a. Positivist School of Criminology c. Mesomorphy


b Neoclassical Criminology d. Ectomorphy

42. law and justice. However, in the late 1800's the use of scientific methods in studying human
behavior started to become widespread. It was no longer enough to rely on pure thought and
reason, use of observation and dominant method.

a. Positivist School of Criminology c. Mesomorphy


b Neoclassical Criminology d. Ectomorphy

43. Is an indeterminate factor in mobilizing the criminal act. As each person has a unique
pyschological make up, he follows that only he can achieve a particular aim in a given
environment

a.Criminal Behavior c.Criminal Tendency


b.Total Situation d. Resistance to temptation

44. Classical theory was introduced by?


a.Jeremy Bentham c. Cesare Lombroso
b. Cesare Beccaria d. David Emile Durkheim

45.Advocator of Utilitarian Hedonism

a. Jeremy Bentham c. Cesare Lomobroso


b.Cesare Beccaria d. David Emile Durkheim
46.
This maintains that there are some situations or circumstances that made it impossible to
exercise freewill thus, humans are not always responsible for their actions.
a. Neo-Classical theory c. Classical theory
b. Hedonistic theory d. Utilitarianism
47.
This kind of reasoning concludes that specific conclusion from general rule are always true.
a. Deductive Reasoning c. Abductive Reasoning
b. Inductive Reasoning d. None of the above
48. Attempts to explain what is happening
a. Reasoning c. Hypothesis
b. Speculative d. Opinion
49. .
Is a statment that explains the relationship between abstract concepts in a meaningful way.
a. Principles c. Concepts
b. Theories d. Social theories
50. The means or instrument used in the commission of the crime
a. Criminal behavior c. Motive
b. Opportunity d. Instrumentality

51. One of the founders of the classical school of criminology

a. CESARE BECCARIA c. David Emile Durkheim


b. Jeremy Bentham d. David Emile Durkheim

52. It treats all men as if they are robots regard to individual differences and su circumstances
when the crime is committed. first offenders

a. Theory c. Unfair
b. Unjust d. Magna Carta

53. It imposes equal punishments to first and recidivists

a. Theory c. Unfair
b. Unjust d. Magna Carta

54. A document constituting fundamental guarantee of rights and privileges


a. Theory c. Unfair
b. Unjust d. Magna Carta

55. He was a medical doctor, an Italian criminologist and is one of the proponents of the
positivists’ school of criminology

a. CESARE LOMBROSO c. RAFFAELE GAROFALO


b. Jeremy Bentham d. ENRICO FERRI

56. He focused his study on the influences of psychological factors, such as economics, on
crimes. He traced the roots of criminal behavior not to their psychological equivalents, which he
referred as moral anomalies.

a. CESARE LOMBROSO c. RAFFAELE GAROFALO


b. Jeremy Bentham d. ENRICO FERRI

a. CESARE LOMBROSO c. RAFFAELE GAROFALO


b. Jeremy Bentham d. ENRICO FERRI

57. Like Ferri, he was also a follower of Lombroso in the sense that he also rejected the doctrine
of the classical school of criminology. He also believed that crimes should be studied using
scientific methods
58. A type of criminal who are satisfied from vengeance/revenge

a. Murderers c. Criminals
b. Violent Criminals d. Lasciviousness Criminals

59. A type of criminal who commit crime against chastity.

a. Murderers c. Criminals
b. Violent Criminals d. Lasciviousness Criminals

60. A type of criminal who commit crimes against property

a. Murderers c. Criminals
b. Violent Criminals d. Lasciviousness Criminals
61. It is assigns the causes of crimes predetermined individual or environmental factors

a. Determinism c. Psychological Determinism


b. Biological Determinism d. SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

62. This refers to the set of theory point to physical, physiological and other natural factors
causes for the commission of crimes of certain individuals

a. Determinism c. Psychological Determinism


b. Biological Determinism d. SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

63. This refers to the theories that attribute criminal behavior of individuals to psychological
factors, such as emotional and mental problems

a. Determinism c. Psychological Determinism


a. Biological
b. Physiognomy.
Determinism d.c.SOCIOLOGICAL
Heredity. DETERMINISM
b. Physiology d. SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

64. Sociological factors refer to things, places and people with whom we come in contact with

a. Determinism c. Psychological Determinism


b. Biological Determinism d. SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

and which play a part in determining our actions and conduct


65. It is the study of facial features and their relation to human behavior. The following were the
proponents of this study

66. It refers to the study of the body build of a person in relation to his temperament and

a. Physiognomy. c. Heredity.
b. Physiology d. SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

personality and the type of offense he is most prone to commit.

67. It is the transmission of traits from parents to offspring. Studies have been conducted, and
are still being conducted, as to the relationship of genetics to criminality

a. Physiognomy. c. Heredity.
b. Physiology d. SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM
68. He was an American criminologist who in 1877 conducted a study of the Jukes family
arching their family tree as far back as 200 years. He vexed that most of the ascendants of the
Jukes were criminals

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. Charles Buckman Goring


b. Richard Louis Dugdale d. Sigmund Freud

69. He was an American psychologist and eugenicist whose classic work was titled "The
Kallikak family: A Study in Heredity of Feeble- Mindedness."

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. Charles Buckman Goring


b. Richard Louis Dugdale d. Sigmund Freud

70. He was an English physician and psychiatrist who published a book entitled "The English
Convict."

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. Charles Buckman Goring


b. Richard Louis Dugdale d. Sigmund Freud

71. He is best known for his psychotherapy, dream analysis and psychoanalysis theory.

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. Charles Buckman Goring


b. Richard Louis Dugdale d. Sigmund Freud

72. His work entitled "The Division of Labor in Society" was published in 1893 of societies

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. ADOLPHE QUETELET


b. EMILE DURKHEIM d. GABRIEL TARDE

73. He was a French sociologist and psychologist who introduced the theory of imitation, which
proposes the process by which people a become criminals

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. ADOLPHE QUETELET


b. EMILE DURKHEIM d. GABRIEL TARDE

74. A statisticians, are credited for founding what is known as the cartographic school of
criminology

a. Henry Herbert Goddard c. ADOLPHE QUETELET


b. EMILE DURKHEIM d. GABRIEL TARDE

75. Environmental factors, such as the kind of rearing or family upbringing, quality of teaching
in the school, influences of peers and friends, conditions of the neighborhood and economic
and other societal factors are believed to be contributory to crime and criminal behavior.

a. Modern Sociological Theories c. Social Disorganization Theory


76. The term, social structure theories refer not only to the physical feature of communities
but also to the way society is organized: the distribution of social and economic power and the
nature of relationships an individuals and groups.

a. Modern Sociological Theories c. Social Disorganization Theory


b. Social Structure Theories d. Strain Theory

77. This theory was popularized by Clifford Shaw and Henry Mckay.

a. Modern Sociological Theories c. Social Disorganization Theory


b. Social Structure Theories d. Strain Theory

78. This is popularized by Robert King Merton (1938) that applies the concept of anomie in the
field of criminology.

a. Modern Sociological Theories c. Social Disorganization Theory


b. Social Structure Theories d. Strain Theory

79. This theory gives emphasis on the concept of culture and sub-culture. Culture refers to the
system of values and meanings shared by a group of individuals including the embodiment of
those values and meanings in a material object

a. Cultural Deviance Theory c. Social Learning Theory


b Social Process Theories d. Differential Association Theory

80. These theories cite interaction with environment as the primary factors in criminality. Under
this group of theory are the social learning theory and the social reaction theory.

a. Cultural Deviance Theory c. Social Learning Theory


b Social Process Theories d. Differential Association Theory

81. The theory was first introduced by Albert Bandura in 1977. This theory holds that people
learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling.

a. Cultural Deviance Theory c. Social Learning Theory


b Social Process Theories d. Differential Association Theory

82. The theory was formulated by Edwin


Sutherland in 1939. This theory states that criminality, just like any other behavior, can be
learned through socialization.

a. Cultural Deviance Theory c. Social Learning Theory


b Social Process Theories d. Differential Association Theory
83. According to this theory, individual's behavior depends on how people around him react
towards his behavior. Thus, the word "reinforcement"

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Neutralization Theory


b Social Control Theories d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

84. This was introduced by David Matza and Gresham Sykes (1957) who are both criminologists
based in Chicago.

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Neutralization Theory


b Social Control Theories d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

85. Social reaction theory states that people become criminals when become criminals when
significant members of society label them as such and they accept those labels as a personal
identity (Siegel, 2017). This theory is more commonly called labeling theory.

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Neutralization Theory


b Social Control Theories d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

86. Social control theories maintain that everyone has the potential to become a criminal but
most people ate controlled by their bonds to society (Siegel, 2017).

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Neutralization Theory


b Social Control Theories d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

87. This was proposed by Walter Reckless in 1973 when he conducted studies pertaining to
juvenile delinquency

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Containment Theory


b Social Bond Theory d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

88. It was theorized by Travis Hirschi in 1969, this theory views crime as a result of individual
with weakened bonds to social institutions (Barkan, 2017). According to this theory, there are
four (4) elements of social bonds, and these are: attachment, commitment, involvement and
belief

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Containment Theory


b Social Bond Theory d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.
89. Law violating behavior occurs when the offender decides to risk breaking the law after
considering both personal factors and situational factors.

a. Social Reaction Theories c. Containment Theory


b RATIONALE CHOICE THEORY d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

90. This theory modified the doctrine of free will by stating that free will of men may be affected
by other factors and crime is committed due to some compelling reasons that prevail

a. NEOCLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY c. POSITIVIST CRIMINOLOGY


b RATIONALE CHOICE THEORY d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

91. During the late eighteenth century, significant advances in knowledge of both the physical
and social world influenced thinking about crime. Forces of positivism and evolutionism moved

a. NEOCLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY c. POSITIVIST CRIMINOLOGY


b RATIONALE CHOICE THEORY d. Differential Reinforcement Theory.

the field of criminology from philosophical to a scientific perspective


92. Italian physician who founded the school of human physiognomy, the study of facial

a GIAMBATTISTA DELA PORTA c FRANZ JOSEPH GALL


b JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER d. CHARLES GORING

features and their relation to human behavior; the study of judging a person’s character from
facial features to determine whether the shape of the ears, nose and eyes and the distances
between them were associated with anti-social behavior.
93. Swiss theologian who believed that people's true characters and inclinations could be read

a GIAMBATTISTA DELA PORTA c FRANZ JOSEPH GALL


b JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER d. CHARLES GORING

from their facial features.


94. He developed cranioscopy, a method to study the personality and development of mental
and moral faculties based on the external shape of the skull

a GIAMBATTISTA DELA PORTA c FRANZ JOSEPH GALL


b JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER d. CHARLES GORING

95. He believed that criminal characteristics were inherited and recommended that people with
such characteristics should not be allowed to reproduce

a GIAMBATTISTA DELA PORTA c FRANZ JOSEPH GALL


b JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER d. CHARLES GORING
96. German phrenologist who was the assistant of Gall. he was the man most responsible for
popularizing and spreading phrenology to a
wide audience.

a JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM c WILLIAM SHELDON


b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

97. He correlated body build and constitution with characters or temperamental reactions and
mentality.

a JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM c WILLIAM SHELDON


b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

98. He formulated his own group of somatotype

a JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM c WILLIAM SHELDON


b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

99.He studied the lives of the members of the JUKES FAMILY and referred to ADA
JUKES as the MOTHER OF CRIMINALS

a JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM c WILLIAM SHELDON


b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

100. He studied the lives of the KALLIKAK FAMILY and found that among the descendants from
MARTIN KALLIKAK's
a JOHANN KASPAR SPURZHEIM c HENRY GODDARD
b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

101. The classic studies of the Juke and Kallikak families were among the first to show that
feeblemindedness or low-intelligence can be inherited and transferred from one generation to
the next.

a PYSCHOLOGICAL DETERMINIS c. INTELLIGENCE AS A FACTOR IN CRIM


b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

102. This explains the psychological determinants which define behavior of a person.

a PYSCHOLOGICAL DETERMINIS c. INTELLIGENCE AS A FACTOR IN CRIM


b ERNST KRETCHMER d. RICHARD DUGDALE

103. This stands for instinctual drives: the primitive part of the individual’s mental make-up
present at birth; it is governed by the “pleasure principle”; represents the unconscious
biological drives for pleasure: the id impulses are not social and must be repressed or adapted
so that they may become socially acceptable

a. ID c. SUPEREGO
b. Eros d. EGO

104. This is considered to be the sensible and responsible part of an individual's “personality
and is governed by the “reality principle”; it is developed early in life and compensates for the
demands of the id by helping the individual guide his actions to remain within the boundaries of
accepted social behavior; it is the objective, rational part of the personality.

a. ID c. SUPEREGO
105. “responsible for making a person follow the moral codes of society. conscience principle”,
serves as the moral conscience of an individual; it is structured by what values were taught by
the parents

a. ID c. SUPEREGO
b. Eros d. EGO

106. The most basic human drive present at birth (the instinct to preserve and create life). An
expressed sexually.

a. ID c. SUPEREGO
b. Eros d. EGO

107. Usually during the first year of life when the child attains pleasure by sucking and biting.

a. Oral stage c. Phallic stage


b. Anal stage d. Dento Stage

108. Focus on the elimination of bodily wastes during the second and third years of life.

a. Oral stage c. Phallic stage


b. Anal stage d. Dento Stage

109. During the third year when child focus their attention on their genitals.

a. Oral stage c. Phallic stage


b. Anal stage d. Dento Stage

110. a stage of development when male begin to have sexual feelings for their mother.

a. Oedipus complex c. Latency


b. Electra complex d. Fixated person

111. A stage of development when girls begin to have sexual feelings for their fathers.

a. Oedipus complex c. Latency


b. Electra complex d. Fixated person

112. Begins at age 6. Feelings of sexuality are expressed until the genital stage begins at
puberty; this marks the beginning of adult sexuality

a. Oedipus complex c. Latency


b. Electra complex d. Fixated person
113.exhibit behavior traits characteristics of those encountered during infantile sexual
development e.g. an infant who does not received enough oral gratification during the first year
of life is likely as an adult engage in such oral behavior as smoking, drinking, or drug abuse and
others.

a. Oedipus complex c. Latency


b. Electra complex d. Fixated person

114. The emotional problem theories look at the offender as having the same psychological
make-up as that of a non-offender. There is no disease or psychological disorder present in the
offender. But the offender does not cope well with his environment and this creates frustration
that results in crime

a. Oedipus complex c. EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS THEORIES


b. Electra complex d. MENTAL DISORDER THEORIES

115. There are two general types of mental disorders. First, the organic disorder, where the
physiological cause can be identified, such as head injuries that left the mind blank, senility

a. Oedipus complex c. EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS THEORIES b.


Electra complex d. MENTAL DISORDER THEORIES

116. also known as anxiety state or anxiety reaction; characterized by the person feeling
anxious, fearful anticipation or apprehension; the person may be irritable, have poor
concentration and over reacts to things that are annoying

a. Anxiety c. OBSESSION
b. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. COMPULSION

117. people who suffer from this have unwanted, intrusive and repetitive thoughts or behaviors

a. Anxiety c. OBSESSION
b.OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. COMPULSION

118. A repetitive and irresistible thoughts or urge

a. Anxiety c. OBSESSION
b.OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. COMPULSION

119. A repetitive behavior that is thought to produce or prevent something that is thought to be
magically connected to the behavior
a. Anxiety c. OBSESSION
b.OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. COMPULSION

120. An excessive and unexplainable fear of something, generally exaggerated fear of things
that normal people do not fear with the same degree

a. IMPULSE DISORDER c. PHOBIA


b. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. DEPRESSION

121. An extreme feeling of low morale, sadness, loneliness, self-pity, despair, rejection,
boredom and pessimism; a person is said to be depressed if these feelings become pervasive
and can already affect all aspects of a person's life

a. IMPULSE DISORDER c. PHOBIA


b. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. DEPRESSION

122. An excessive or unreasonable desire to do or have something; an irrational or irresistible


motive; examples of this are kleptomania, pyromania, dipsomania and others

a. IMPULSE DISORDER c. PHOBIA


b. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR d. DEPRESSION

123. A more serious type of mental disorder, which can be organic or functional psychotic
people lose contact with reality and have difficulty distinguishing reality from fantasy.

a. PSYCHOSES c. SCHIZOPRENIA
b. PARANOIA d. DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR

124. Also called dementia praecox; characterized by distortions or withdrawal from reality,
disturbances of thoughts and language and withdrawal from social contact.

a. PSYCHOSES c. SCHIZOPRENIA
b. PARANOIA d. DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR

125. A gradual impairment of the intellect, characterized by delusions or hallucination.

a. PSYCHOSES c. SCHIZOPRENIA
b. PARANOIA d. DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR
126. A false belief that you are greater than everybody else

a. PSYCHOSES c. SCHIZOPRENIA
b. PARANOIA d. DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR

127. A false belief that other people are conspiring to kill, harm or embarrass you

a. PSYCHOSES c. DELUSIONS OF PERSECUTION


b. PARANOIA d. DELUSIONS OF GRANDEUR

128. Founder of individual psychology and coined the term “inferiority complex” people who
have feelings of inferiority and compensate for them with a superiority.

a. Albert Adler c. Erik Erikson


b. Isaac Ray d. August Aichorn

129. He concluded that sociatal stress, though damaging, could not alone result in a life of
crime unless a predisposition existed that psychologically prepared youths for antisocial acts

a. Albert Adler c. Erik Erikson


b. Isaac Ray d. August Aichorn

130. He described the so called “identity crisis” which youth face inner turmoil and uncertainty
about life roles.

a. Albert Adler c. Erik Erikson


b. Isaac Ray d. August Aichorn

131. An acknowledged American psychiatrist who popularized the concept of “moral insanity”
in his book, “A treatise on the Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity”.

a. Albert Adler c. Erik Erikson


b. Isaac Ray d. August Aichorn
132. One of the founding scholars of sociology

a. ENRICO FERRI c. EMILE DURKHEIM


b ADOLPHE QUETELET d. GABRIEL TARDE

133.A forerunner of modern day learning theorists. He introduced the Theory of Imitation,
which governs the process by which people become criminals.

a. ENRICO FERRI c. EMILE DURKHEIM


b ADOLPHE QUETELET d. GABRIEL TARDE

134. He founded what is known as the CARTHOGRAPHIC SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY, together


with ANDRE MICHAEL GUERRY

a. ENRICO FERRI c. EMILE DURKHEIM


b ADOLPHE QUETELET d. GABRIEL TARDE

135. A member of the Italian parliament. he believed that criminals could not be held morally
responsible because they did not choose to commit crimes but was driven to commit them by
conditions of their lives

a. ENRICO FERRI c. EMILE DURKHEIM


b ADOLPHE QUETELET d. GABRIEL TARDE

136. The study of sociology provides many ideas and opinions that help in understanding a
person becomes a criminal.
a. SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND CRIME CAUSATIONS c. SOCIALIZATION
b. SOCIAL NORMS d. CULTURE

137. Also called rules of conduct,shared standard of behavior which in tum require certain
expectations of behavior in a given situation

a. SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND CRIME CAUSATIONS c. SOCIALIZATION


b. SOCIAL NORMS d. CULTURE

138. refers to the learning process by which a person learns and internalizes the ways
of society so that he can function and become an active part of society.

a. SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND CRIME CAUSATIONS c. SOCIALIZATION


b. SOCIAL NORMS d. CULTURE

139. It refers to the system of values and meanings shared by a group of individuals including the
embodiment of those values and meanings in a material object

a. SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND CRIME CAUSATIONS c. SOCIALIZATION


b. SOCIAL NORMS d. CULTURE

140. It ties a person has to the institutions and process of society. According to Hirschi,
elements of the social bond include commitment, attachment, involvement, and belief.
a. Social bond c. SOCIAL REACTION THEORY
b. Containment theory d. DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT THEORY

141. According to Walter Reckless, it is the idea that strong self-image insulates a youth from
the pressures and pulls of criminogenic influences in the environment.

a. Social bond c. SOCIAL REACTION THEORY


b. Containment theory d. DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT THEORY

142. It is called LABELING THEORY


holds that people enter into law-violating careers when they are labeled for their acts and
organize their personalities around the labels.

a. Social bond c. SOCIAL REACTION THEORY


b. Containment theory d. DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT THEORY

143. The concept that conduct norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that
they become stable within the boundaries of a culture

a. SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY c. Cultural transmission


b. SOCIAL PROCESS THEORIES d. CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

144. Combines the elements of both strain and disorganization theories. theorizes that in order
to cope with social isolation and economic deprivation, members of the lower class create an
independent subculture with its own set of rules and values
a. SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY c. Cultural transmission
b. SOCIAL PROCESS THEORIES d. CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

145. It focuses on the conditions within the urban environment that affect crime rates

a. SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY c. Cultural transmission


b. SOCIAL PROCESS THEORIES d. CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

146. The views that criminality is a function of people's interaction with various organization,
institutions, and process in society.

a. SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY c. Cultural transmission


b. SOCIAL PROCESS THEORIES d. CULTURAL DEVIANCE THEORY

147.Lean, slightly built, narrow shoulders; their crimes are petty thievery and fraud.

a. asthenic c. Cultural transmission


b. athletic d. pyknik

148. Medium height, rounded figures, massive neck, broad face; they tend to commit deception,
fraud and violence.

a. asthenic c. Cultural transmission


b. athletic d. pyknik
149. Medium to tall, strong, muscular, coarse bones; they are usually connected with crimes of
violence

a. asthenic c. Cultural transmission


b. athletic d. pyknik

150. Introvert prone to allergies, skin troubles, chronic fatigue, insomnia, sensitive skin and
sensitive to noise and with relatively small body.

a. asthenic c. cerebrotonic
b. athletic d. pyknik

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