Imran Khan

Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi HI(M) PP (Urdu/Pashto: ‫ ;عمران احمد خان نیازی‬born 5 October 1952) is a
Pakistani politician and former cricketer who served as the 22nd prime minister of Pakistan
from August 2018 until April 2022, when he was ousted through a no-confidence motion. He is
the founder and chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), one of the largest political
parties in the country.
 Imran Khan
HI PP

Khan in 2019

22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan

In office

18 August 2018 – 10 April 2022

President Mamnoon Hussain

Arif Alvi

Preceded by Nasirul Mulk (Caretaker)

Succeeded by Shehbaz Sharif

Chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Incumbent

Assumed office

25 April 1996

Deputy Shah Mahmood Qureshi

Preceded by Position established

Member of the National Assembly

In office

13 August 2018 – 11 April 2022

Preceded by Obaidullah Shadikhel
Constituency NA-95 (Mianwali-I)

Majority 113,523 (44.89%)

In office

19 June 2013 – 31 May 2018

Preceded by Hanif Abbasi

Succeeded by Sheikh Rashid Shafique

Constituency NA-56 (Rawalpindi-VII)

Majority 13,268 (8.28%)

In office

10 October 2002 – 3 November 2007

Preceded by Constituency established

Succeeded by Nawabzada Malik Amad Khan

Constituency NA-71 (Mianwali-I)

Majority 6,204 (4.49%)

Chancellor of the University of Bradford

In office

7 December 2005 – 7 December 2014

Preceded by The Baroness Lockwood

Succeeded by Kate Swann

Personal details

Born Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi

5 October 1952

Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Spouse(s) Jemima Goldsmith

(m. 1995; div. 2004)​

Reham Khan
 (m. 2015; div. 2015)​

Bushra Bibi ​(m. 2018)​

Children Sulaiman Isa Khan

Kasim Khan

Parents Ikramullah Khan Niazi (father)

Shaukat Khanum (mother)

Relatives Family of Imran Khan

Residence(s) Bani Gala Mansion[1]

Education Keble College, Oxford (BA)

Awards See list

Signature

Website www.insaf.pk (https://www.insaf.pk/)

Nickname(s) Kaptaan[2][3]

Personal information

Height 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)[4]

Batting Right-handed

Bowling Right-arm fast

Role All-rounder

International information

National side Pakistan (1971–1992)

Test debut (cap 88) 3 June 1971 v England

Last Test 2 January 1992 v Sri Lanka

ODI debut (cap 175) 31 August 1974 v England

Last ODI 25 March 1992 v England

 Career statistics
Competition Test ODI FC LA

Matches 88 175 382 425

Runs scored 3,807 3,709 17,771 10,100

Batting average 37.69 33.41 36.79 33.22

100s/50s 6/18 1/19 30/93 5/66

Top score 136 102* 170 114*

Balls bowled 19,458 7,461 65,224 19,122

Wickets 362 182 1287 507

Bowling average 22.81 26.61 22.32 22.31

5 wickets in innings 23 1 70 6

10 wickets in match 6 0 13 0

Best bowling 8/58 6/14 8/34 6/14

Catches/stumpings 28/– 36/– 117/– 84/–

Source: ESPNCricinfo (http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/40560.html) , 5 November

2014

This article contains Urdu text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters
running left to right or other symbols instead of Urdu script.

Born to a Niazi Pashtun family in Lahore, Khan graduated from England's Keble College in 1975.
He began his international cricket career at age 18, in a 1971 Test series against England. Khan
played until 1992, served as the team's captain intermittently between 1982 and 1992,[5] and won
the 1992 Cricket World Cup, in what is Pakistan's first and only victory in the competition.
Considered one of cricket's greatest all-rounders,[6][7] Khan scored 3,807 runs and took 362
wickets in Test cricket and was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.

Khan founded cancer hospitals in Lahore and Peshawar,[8] and Namal College in Mianwali,[9][10]
prior to his ascent in politics.[11][12] He founded Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in 1996, which
won a seat in the National Assembly in 2002, and saw Khan serve as an opposition member
from Mianwali until 2007. PTI boycotted the 2008 election, but in the subsequent election,
became the second-largest party by popular vote.[13][14] In the 2018 general election, running on
a populist platform, PTI emerged as the largest party in the National Assembly, and formed a
coalition government with independents with Khan as Prime Minister.

Khan addressed a balance of payments crisis with a bailout from the International Monetary
Fund.[15] He presided over a shrinking current account deficit,[16][17] and limited defence
spending to curtail the fiscal deficit,[18][19] leading to some general economic growth.[20] Khan
launched an anti-corruption campaign, but was criticised by political opponents for alleged
targeting.[21] He enacted policies which increased tax collection[22][23] and investment,[24] and
reforms were made to the social safety net. Khan's government committed to a renewable
energy transition, launched a national reforestation initiative and expanded protected areas, and
led the country during the COVID-19 pandemic. In foreign policy, he dealt with border skirmishes
against India, supported the Afghan peace process,[25] and strengthened relations with China
and Russia,[26] while relations with the United States cooled. In 2022, Khan faced a no-
confidence motion which culminated in a constitutional crisis and his removal from power.

Early life and family

Khan was born in Lahore on 5 October 1952. Some reports suggest he was born on 25
November 1952.[27][28][29][30] It was reported that 25 November was wrongly mentioned by
Pakistan Cricket Board officials on his passport.[31] He is the only son of Ikramullah Khan Niazi, a
civil engineer, and his wife Shaukat Khanum, and has four sisters.[32] Long settled in Mianwali in
northwestern Punjab, his paternal family are of Pashtun ethnicity and belong to the Niazi
tribe,[33][34] and one of his ancestors, Haibat Khan Niazi, in the 16th century, "was one of Sher
Shah Suri's leading generals, as well as being the governor of Punjab."[35] Like his father, Khan's
mother was an ethnic Pashtun, who belonged to the Burki tribe and whose ancestors had been
settled in the Jalandhar district of Punjab for centuries. Following the creation of Pakistan, she
migrated to Lahore with the rest of Khan's maternal relatives.[36] Khan's maternal family has
produced a number of cricketers, including those who have represented Pakistan,[32] such as his
cousins Javed Burki and Majid Khan.[33] Maternally, Khan is also a descendant of the Sufi
warrior-poet and inventor of the Pashto alphabet, Pir Roshan, who hailed from his maternal
family's ancestral Kaniguram town located in South Waziristan in the tribal areas of northwest
Pakistan.[37] His maternal family was based in Basti Danishmanda, Jalandhar, India for about
600 years.[38][39]
A quiet and shy boy in his youth, Khan grew up with his sisters in relatively affluent, upper
middle-class circumstances[40] and received a privileged education. He was educated at the
Aitchison College and Cathedral School in Lahore,[41][42] and then the Royal Grammar School
Worcester in England, where he excelled at cricket. In 1972, he enrolled in Keble College, Oxford
where he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics, graduating in 1975.[43] An enthusiast for
college cricket at Keble, Paul Hayes, was instrumental in securing the admission of Khan, after
he had been turned down by Cambridge.[44]

Cricket career

Khan made his first-class cricket debut at the age of 16 in Lahore. By the start of the 1970s, he
was playing for his home teams of Lahore A (1969–70), Lahore B (1969–70), Lahore Greens
(1970–71) and, eventually, Lahore (1970–71).[45] Khan was part of the University of Oxford's
Blues Cricket team during the 1973–1975 seasons.[43]

He played English county cricket from 1971 to 1976 for Worcestershire. During this decade,
other teams represented by Khan included Dawood Industries (1975–1976) and Pakistan
International Airlines (1975–1976 to 1980–1981). From 1983 to 1988, he played for Sussex.[46]

Khan made his Test cricket debut against England in June 1971 at Edgbaston.[47] Three years
later, in August 1974, he debuted in the One Day International (ODI) match, once again playing
against England at Trent Bridge for the Prudential Trophy.[47] After graduating from Oxford and
finishing his tenure at Worcestershire, he returned to Pakistan in 1976 and secured a permanent
place on his native national team starting from the 1976–1977 season, during which they faced
New Zealand and Australia.[45] Following the Australian series, he toured the West Indies, where
he met Tony Greig, who signed him up for Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket.[46] His credentials
as one of the fastest bowlers in the world started to become established when he finished third
at 139.7 km/h in a fast bowling contest at Perth in 1978, behind Jeff Thomson and Michael
Holding, but ahead of Dennis Lillee, Garth Le Roux and Andy Roberts.[48] During the late 1970s,
Khan was one of the pioneers of the reverse swing bowling technique. He imparted this trick to
the bowling duo of Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis, who mastered and popularised this art in
later years.[49]

As a bowler, Khan initially bowled with a relatively chest-on action, at medium-pace.[50] However
he worked hard to remodel his action to a more classical type, and to strengthen his body, to
enable fast bowling.[51][52] Khan attained his prime as a fast bowler in January 1980 till 1988
when he became out and out fast bowler. During this span Imran picked 236 test wickets at
17.77 apiece with 18 five-wicket hauls and 5 10 wicket hauls. His bowling average and strike rate
were better than Richard Hadlee (19.03), Malcolm Marshall (20.20), Dennis Lillee (24.07), Joel
Garner (20.62) and Michael Holding (23.68).[53][54] In January 1983, playing against India, he
attained a Test bowling rating of 922 points. Although calculated retrospectively (International
Cricket Council (ICC) player ratings did not exist at the time), Khan's form and performance
during this period ranks third in the ICC's All-Time Test Bowling Rankings.[55]

Khan achieved the all-rounder's triple (securing 3000 runs and 300 wickets) in 75 Tests, the
second-fastest record behind Ian Botham's 72. He also has the second-highest all-time batting
average of 61.86 for a Test batsman playing at position 6 in the batting order.[56] He played his
last Test match for Pakistan in January 1992, against Sri Lanka at Faisalabad. Khan retired
permanently from cricket six months after his last ODI, the historic 1992 World Cup final against
England in Melbourne, Australia.[57] He ended his career with 88 Test matches, 126 innings and
scored 3807 runs at an average of 37.69, including six centuries and 18 fifties. His highest score
was 136. As a bowler, he took 362 wickets in Test cricket, which made him the first Pakistani
and world's fourth bowler to do so.[46] In ODIs, he played 175 matches and scored 3709 runs at
an average of 33.41. His highest score was 102 not out. His best ODI bowling was 6 wickets for
14 runs, a record for the best bowling figures by any bowler in an ODI innings in a losing
cause.[58]

Captaincy

At the height of his career, in 1982, the thirty-year-old Khan took over the captaincy of the
Pakistan cricket team from Javed Miandad.[59] As a captain, Khan played 48 Test matches, of
which 14 were won by Pakistan, 8 lost and the remaining 26 were drawn. He also played 139
ODIs, winning 77, losing 57 and ending one in a tie.[46]

In the team's second match, Khan led them to their first Test win on English soil for 28 years at
Lord's.[60] Khan's first year as captain was the peak of his legacy as a fast bowler as well as an
all-rounder. He recorded the best Test bowling of his career while taking 8 wickets for 58 runs
against Sri Lanka at Lahore in 1981–1982.[46] He also topped both the bowling and batting
averages against England in three-Test series in 1982, taking 21 wickets and averaging 56 with
the bat. Later the same year, he put up a highly acknowledged performance in a home series
against the formidable Indian team by taking 40 wickets in six Tests at an average of 13.95. By
the end of this series in 1982–1983, Khan had taken 88 wickets in 13 Test matches over a
period of one year as captain.[45] This same Test series against India, however, also resulted in a
stress fracture in his shin that kept him out of cricket for more than two years. An experimental
treatment funded by the Pakistani government helped him recover by the end of 1984 and he
made a successful comeback to international cricket in the latter part of the 1984–1985
season.[46]

In 1987 in India, Khan led Pakistan in its first-ever Test series win and this was followed by
Pakistan's first series victory in England during the same year.[60] During the 1980s, his team also
recorded three creditable draws against the West Indies. India and Pakistan co-hosted the 1987
Cricket World Cup, but neither ventured beyond the semi-finals. Khan retired from international
cricket at the end of the World Cup. In 1988, he was asked to return to the captaincy by the
President of Pakistan, General Zia-Ul-Haq, and on 18 January, he announced his decision to
rejoin the team.[46] Soon after returning to the captaincy, Khan led Pakistan to another winning
tour in the West Indies, which he has recounted as "the last time I really bowled well".[33] He was
declared Man of the Series against West Indies in 1988 when he took 23 wickets in 3 Tests.[46]
Khan's career-high as a captain and cricketer came when he led Pakistan to victory in the 1992
Cricket World Cup. Playing with a brittle batting line-up, Khan promoted himself as a batsman to
play in the top order along with Javed Miandad, but his contribution as a bowler was minimal. At
the age of 39, Khan took the winning last wicket himself.[45]

Post-retirement

Khan at a political rally in Peshawar in 1996

After retiring, Khan remarked that there was ball tampering during his early cricketing days when
playing domestic cricket.
Khan had said that, during matches, he "occasionally scratched the
side of the ball and lifted the seam." However, Khan defended his actions in the same interview,
arguing his conduct was commonplace at the time, even that spin bowlers would lift the seam
(i.e. mildly ball tamper), further Khan argued that as he did not lift the seam of the ball above the
normal level he was not violating the rules and spirit of the game within the rules defined whilst
he was a player. Further, Khan argued that umpires in his 21 years of cricket had not complained
about his conduct, Khan remarked that "The sole judge of fair and unfair play on the cricket field
is the umpire".[61]
He had also added, "Only once did I use an object. When Sussex was playing
Hampshire in 1981 the ball was not deviating at all. I got the 12th man to bring out a bottle top
and it started to move around a lot."[62] In 1996, Khan successfully defended himself in a libel
action brought forth by former English captain and all-rounder Ian Botham and batsman Allan
Lamb over comments they alleged were made by Khan in two articles about the above-
mentioned ball-tampering and another article published in an Indian magazine, India Today. They
claimed that, in the latter publication, Khan had called the two cricketers "racist, ill-educated and
lacking in class." Khan protested that he had been misquoted, saying that he was defending
himself after having admitted that he tampered with a ball in a county match 18 years ago.[63]
Khan won the libel case, which the judge labelled a "complete exercise in futility", with a 10–2
majority decision by the jury.[63] Also, Khan had served as a domestic league coach.[64]

Khan served as the chancellor of the University of Bradford between November 2005 and November 2014.

Since retiring, Khan has written opinion pieces on cricket for various British and Asian
newspapers, especially regarding the Pakistani national team. His contributions have been
published in India's Outlook magazine,[65] Guardian,[66] The Independent, and Telegraph. Khan also
sometimes appears as a cricket commentator on Asian and British sports networks, including
BBC Urdu[67] and the Star TV network.[68] In 2004, when the Indian cricket team toured Pakistan
after 14 years, he was a commentator on TEN Sports' special live show, Straight Drive,[69] while
he was also a columnist for sify.com for the 2005 India-Pakistan Test series. He has provided
analysis for every cricket World Cup since 1992, which includes providing match summaries for
the BBC during the 1999 World Cup.[70]
He holds as a captain the world record for taking most
wickets, best bowling strike rate and best bowling average in Test,[71][72]
and best bowling figures
(8 wickets for 60 runs) in a Test innings,[73]
and also most five-wicket hauls (6) in a Test innings
in wins.[74]

On 23 November 2005, Khan was appointed as the chancellor of University of Bradford,

succeeding Baroness Lockwood.[75] On 26 February 2014, University of Bradford Union floated a
motion to remove Khan from the post over Khan's absence from every graduation ceremony
since 2010.[76][77] Khan, however, announced that he will step down on 30 November 2014, citing
his "increasing political commitments".[78] The university vice-chancellor Brian Cantor said Khan
had been "a wonderful role model for our students".[79][80]

Philanthropy

During the 1990s, Khan also served as UNICEF's Special Representative for Sports[81] and
promoted health and immunisation programmes in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and
Thailand.[82] While in London, he also works with the Lord's Taverners, a cricket charity.[8] Khan
focused his efforts solely on social work. By 1991, he had founded the Shaukat Khanum
Memorial Trust, a charity organisation bearing the name of his mother, Mrs. Shaukat Khanum.
As the Trust's maiden endeavour, Khan established Pakistan's first and only cancer hospital,
constructed using donations and funds exceeding $25 million, raised by Khan from all over the
world.[8][83]

On 27 April 2008, Khan established a technical college in the Mianwali District called Namal
College. It was built by the Mianwali Development Trust (MDT), and is an associate college of
the University of Bradford in December 2005.[84][85] Imran Khan Foundation is another welfare
work, which aims to assist needy people all over Pakistan. It has provided help to flood victims in
Pakistan. Buksh Foundation has partnered with the Imran Khan Foundation to light up villages in
Dera Ghazi Khan, Mianwali and Dera Ismail Khan under the project 'Lighting a Million Lives'. The
campaign will establish several Solar Charging Stations in the selected off-grid villages and will
provide villagers with solar lanterns, which can be regularly charged at the solar-charging
stations.[86][87]

Political ideology
Basing his wider paradigm on the poet-philosopher Muhammad Iqbal and the Iranian writer-
sociologist Ali Shariati he came across in his youth,[88] Khan is generally described as a
nationalist[89] and a populist.[90] Khan's proclaimed political platform and declarations include:
Islamic values, to which he rededicated himself in the 1990s; liberal economics, with the
promise of deregulating the economy and creating a welfare state; decreased bureaucracy and
the implementation of anti-corruption laws, to create and ensure a clean government; the
establishment of an independent judiciary; overhaul of the country's police system; and an anti-
militant vision for a democratic Pakistan.[91][68][92][93]

Imran Khan speaking at the Chatham House in London

Khan publicly demanded a Pakistani apology towards the Bangladeshi people for the atrocities
committed in 1971.[94][95] He called the 1971 operation a "blunder"[96] and likened it to today's
treatment of Pashtuns in the war on terror.[95] However, he repeatedly criticised the war crimes
trials in Bangladesh in favour of the convicts.[97] Khan is often mocked as "Taliban Khan"
because of his pacifist stance regarding the war in North-West Pakistan. He believes in
negotiations with Taliban and the pull out of the Pakistan Army from Federally Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA). He is against US drone strikes and plans to disengage Pakistan from the
US-led war on terror. Khan also opposes almost all military operations, including the Siege of Lal
Masjid.[98][99]

In 2010, Khan said in an interview: "I grew up hating India because I grew up in Lahore and there
were massacres of 1947, so much bloodshed and anger. But as I started touring India, I got such
love and friendship there that all this disappeared."[100]

In August 2012, the Pakistani Taliban issued death threats if he went ahead with his march to
their tribal stronghold along the Afghan border to protest US drone attacks, because he calls
himself a "liberal" – a term they associate with a lack of religious belief.[101] On 1 October 2012,
prior to his plan to address a rally in South Waziristan, senior commanders of Pakistani Taliban
said after a meeting headed by the Taliban leader Hakimullah Mehsud that they now offered
Khan security assistance for the rally because of Khan's opposition to drone attacks in Pakistan,
reversing their previous stance.[102]

In 2014, when Pakistani Taliban announced armed struggle against Ismaili Muslims (denouncing
them as non-Muslims)[103] and the Kalash people, Khan released a statement describing "forced
conversions as un-Islamic".[104] He has also condemned the incidents of forced conversion of
Hindu girls in Sindh.[105] Khan views the Kashmir issue as a humanitarian issue, as opposed to a
territorial dispute between two countries (India and Pakistan). He also proposed secret talks to
settle the issue as he thinks the vested interests on both sides will try to subvert them. He ruled
out a military solution to the conflict and denied the possibility of a fourth war between India and
Pakistan over the disputed mountainous region.[106]

On 8 January 2016, Khan visited the embassies of Iran and Saudi Arabia in Islamabad and met
their head of commissions to understand their stances about the conflict that engulfed both
nations after the execution of Sheikh Nimr by Saudi Arabia. He urged the Government of
Pakistan to play a positive role to resolve the matter between both countries.[107] After
parliament passed a unanimous resolution keeping Pakistan out of the War in Yemen in April
2015, Khan claimed that his party was responsible for "many critical clauses" of the
resolution.[108] In July 2018, the Saudi-based Islamic Development Bank activated its $4.5 billion
oil financing facility for Pakistan.[109]

After the result of 2018 Pakistani general election, Imran Khan said he would try to remake
Pakistan based on the ideology of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.[110]

Political career

Initial years
Khan tearing his nomination paper for National Assembly at a press conference; he boycotted the 2008 elections.

Khan was offered political positions more than a few times during his cricketing career. In 1987,
then-President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq offered him a political position in Pakistan Muslim
League (PML) which he declined.[111] He was also invited by Nawaz Sharif to join his political
party.[111]

In 1993, Khan was appointed as the ambassador for tourism in the caretaker government of
Moeen Qureshi and held the portfolio for three months until the government dissolved.[112]

On 25 April 1996, Khan founded a political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).[33][113] He ran for
the seat of National Assembly of Pakistan in 1997 Pakistani general election as a candidate of
PTI from two constituencies – NA-53, Mianwali and NA-94, Lahore – but was unsuccessful and
lost both the seats to candidates of PML (N).[114]

Khan supported General Pervez Musharraf's military coup in 1999,[115] believing Musharraf
would "end corruption, clear out the political mafias".[116] According to Khan, he was Musharraf's
choice for prime minister in 2002 but turned down the offer.[117] Khan participated in the October
2002 Pakistani general election that took place across 272 constituencies and was prepared to
form a coalition if his party did not get a majority of the vote.[118] He was elected from
Mianwali.[119] In the 2002 referendum, Khan supported military dictator General Musharraf, while
all mainstream democratic parties declared that referendum as unconstitutional.[120] He has
also served as a part of the Standing Committees on Kashmir and Public Accounts.[121] On 6
May 2005, Khan was mentioned in The New Yorker as being the "most directly responsible" for
drawing attention in the Muslim world to the Newsweek story about the alleged desecration of
the Qur'an in a US military prison at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba.[122] In June 2007,
Khan faced political opponents in and outside the parliament.[123]
On 2 October 2007, as part of the All Parties Democratic Movement, Khan joined 85 other MPs
to resign from Parliament in protest of the presidential election scheduled for 6 October, which
general Musharraf was contesting without resigning as army chief.[14] On 3 November 2007,
Khan was put under house arrest, after president Musharraf declared a state of emergency in
Pakistan. Later Khan escaped and went into hiding.[124] He eventually came out of hiding on 14
November to join a student protest at the University of the Punjab.[125] At the rally, Khan was
captured by student activists from the Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba and roughly treated.[126] He was
arrested during the protest and was sent to the Dera Ghazi Khan jail in the Punjab province
where he spent a few days before being released.[127]

On 30 October 2011, Khan addressed more than 100,000 supporters in Lahore, challenging the
policies of the government, calling that new change a "tsunami" against the ruling parties,[128]
Another successful public gathering of hundreds of thousands of supporters was held in Karachi
on 25 December 2011.[129] Since then Khan became a real threat to the ruling parties and a
future political prospect in Pakistan. According to an International Republican Institute's survey,
Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf tops the list of popular parties in Pakistan both at the national
and provincial level.[130][131]

Imran Khan at the conference "Rule of Law: The Case of Pakistan" organized by the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Berlin.

On 6 October 2012, Khan joined a vehicle caravan of protesters from Islamabad to the village of
Kotai in Pakistan's South Waziristan region against US drone missile strikes.[132][133] On 23
March 2013, Khan introduced the Naya Pakistan Resolution (New Pakistan) at the start of his
election campaign.[134] On 29 April The Observer termed Khan and his party Pakistan Tehreek-e-
Insaf as the main opposition to the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz.[135] Between 2011 and
2013, Khan and Nawaz Sharif began to engage each other in a bitter feud. The rivalry between
the two leaders grew in late 2011 when Khan addressed his largest crowd at Minar-e-Pakistan in
Lahore.[136] From 26 April 2013, in the run up to the elections, both the PML-N and the PTI
started to criticise each other.[137]

2013 elections campaign

Khan with US Secretary of State John Kerry after the 2013 elections

On 21 April 2013, Khan launched his final public relations campaign for the 2013 elections from
Lahore where he addressed thousands of supporters at the Mall.[138] Khan announced that he
would pull Pakistan out of the US-led war on terror and bring peace to the Pashtun tribal belt.[139]
He addressed different public meetings in various cities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and other parts
of country where he announced that PTI will introduce a uniform education system in which the
children of rich and poor will have equal opportunities.[140] Khan ended his south Punjab
campaign by addressing rallies in various Seraiki belt cities.[141]

Khan ended the campaign by addressing a rally of supporters in Islamabad via a video link while
lying on a bed at a hospital in Lahore.[142] The last survey before the elections by The Herald
showed 24.98 percent of voters nationally planned to vote for his party, just a whisker behind
former prime minister Nawaz Sharif's PML-N.[143][144] On 7 May, just four days before the
elections, Khan was rushed to Shaukat Khanum hospital in Lahore after he tumbled from a
forklift at the edge of a stage and fell headfirst to the ground.[145][146] Pakistan's 2013 elections
were held on 11 May 2013 throughout the country. The elections resulted in a clear majority of
Pakistan Muslim League (N).[147][148] Khan's PTI emerged as the second largest party by popular
vote nationally including in Karachi.[149][150] Khan's party PTI won 30 directly elected
parliamentary seats and became third largest party in National Assembly behind Pakistan
People's Party, which was second.[151]
In opposition

Khan led Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf became the opposition party in Punjab and Sindh. Khan
became the parliamentary leader of his party.[152][153] On 31 July 2013 Khan was issued a
contempt of court notice for allegedly criticising the superior judiciary,[154] and his use of the
word shameful for the judiciary. The notice was discharged after Khan submitted before the
Supreme Court that he criticised the lower judiciary for their actions during the May 2013
general election while those judicial officers were working as returning officers.[155] Khan's party
swooped the militancy-hit northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and formed the provincial
government.[156][157] PTI-led Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government presented a balanced, tax-free
budget for the fiscal year 2013–14.[158]

Khan believed that terrorist activities by Pakistani Taliban can be stopped through dialogue with
them and even offered to open an office in KPK province. He accused the US of sabotaging
peace efforts with the Pakistani Taliban by killing its leader Hakimullah Mehsud. He demanded
the government to block NATO supply line in retaliation for the killing of the TTP leader.[159]

On 13 November 2013, Khan, being party leader, ordered Pervez Khattak to dismiss ministers of
Qaumi Watan Party (QWP) who were allegedly involved in corruption. Bakht Baidar and Ibrar
Hussan Kamoli of Qaumi Watan Party, ministers for Manpower & Industry and Forest &
Environment respectively, were dismissed.[160] Khan ordered Chief Minister KPK to end the
alliance with QWP. Chief Minister KPK also dismissed Minister for Communication and Works of
PTI Yousuf Ayub Khan due to a fake degree.[161]

Voice of America reports on Imran Khan-led protests in late 2014

A year after elections, on 11 May 2014, Khan alleged that 2013 general elections were rigged in
favour of the ruling PML (N).[162] On 14 August 2014, Imran Khan led a rally of supporters from
Lahore to Islamabad, demanding Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's resignation and investigation
into alleged electoral fraud.[163] On its way to the capital Khan's convoy was attacked by stones
from PML (N) supporters in Gujranwala; however, there were no fatalities.[164] Khan was reported
to be attacked with guns which forced him to travel in a bullet-proof vehicle.[165] On 15 August,
Khan-led protesters entered the capital and a few days later marched into the high-security Red
Zone; on 1 September 2014, according to Al Jazeera, protesters attempted to storm Prime
Minister Nawaz Sharif's official residence, which prompted the outbreak of violence. Three
people died and more than 595 people were injured, including 115 police officers.[166] Prior to the
violence that resulted in deaths, Khan asked his followers to take law into their own hands.[167]

By September 2014, Khan had entered into a de facto alliance with Canadian-Pakistani cleric
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri; both have aimed to mobilise their supporters for regime
change.[168][169] Khan entered into an agreement with the Sharif administration to establish a
three-member high-powered judicial commission which would be formed under a presidential
ordinance. The commission would make its final report public. If the commission finds a
country-wide pattern of rigging proved, the prime minister would dissolve the national and
provincial assemblies in terms of the articles 58(1) and 112(1) of the Constitution – thereby
meaning that the premier would also appoint the caretaker setup in consultation with the leader
of the opposition and fresh elections would be held.[170] He also met Syed Mustafa Kamal, when
he was in the opposition.

2018 general election

Imran Khan contested the general election from NA-35 (Bannu), NA-53 (Islamabad-II), NA-95
(Mianwali-I), NA-131 (Lahore-IX), and NA-243 (Karachi East-II).[171] According to early, official
results, Khan led the poll, although his opposition, mainly PML-N, alleged large-scale vote rigging
and administrative malpractices.[172][173][174] On 27 July, election officials declared that Khan's
party had won 110 of the 269 seats,[175] giving PTI a plurality in the National Assembly.[176] At
the conclusion of the count on 28 July, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) announced
that the PTI had won a total of 116 of the 270 seats contested. Khan became the first person in
the history of Pakistan general elections who contested and won in all five constituencies,
surpassing Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who contested in four but won in three constituencies in
1970.[177][178]

In May 2018, Khan's party announced a 100-day agenda for a possible future government. The
agenda included sweeping reforms in almost all areas of government including creation of a
new province in Southern Punjab, fast tracking of merger of Federally Administered Tribal Areas
into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, betterment of law and order situation in Karachi, and betterment of
relations with Baloch political leaders.[179][180][181]

Post-2018 election reaction

A number of opposition parties have alleged "massive rigging" in Khan's favor amid allegations
of military interference in the general elections.[182] Nawaz Sharif and his PML-N party, in
particular, claimed that a conspiracy between the judiciary and military had influenced the
election in favour of Khan and PTI.[183] The Election Commission, however, rejected allegations
of rigging and Sharif and his PML-N later conceded victory to Khan, despite lingering
'reservations' regarding the result.[184][185] Two days after the 2018 general elections were held,
the chief observer of the European Union Election Observation Mission to Pakistan Michael
Gahler confirmed that the overall situation of the general election was satisfactory.[186]

Victory speech

During his victory speech, he laid out the policy outlines for his future government. Khan said his
inspiration is to build Pakistan as a humanitarian state based on principles of the first Islamic
state of Medina. He described that his future government will put the poor and commoners of
the country first and all policies will be geared towards elevating the standards of living of the
lesser fortunate. He promised an investigation into rigging allegations. He said that he wanted a
united Pakistan and would refrain from victimizing his political opponents. Everyone would be
equal under the law. He promised a simple and less costly government, devoid of showy
pompousness in which the prime minister's house will be converted into an educational institute
and governor houses will be used for public benefit.[187]

On foreign policy, he praised China and hoped to have better relations with Afghanistan, United
States, and India. On Middle East, he said his government will strive to have a balanced
relationship with Saudi Arabia and Iran.[187]

Nominations and appointments

On 6 August 2018, PTI officially nominated him as the candidate for prime minister.[188]
Delivering a speech during his nomination, he said that he will present himself for public
accountability for an hour every week in which he will answer questions put forward by
masses.[189]

After the election, Khan made some appointments and nominations for national and provincial
level public office holders as the head of the winning party. Asad Umar was designated finance
minister in the future government of Khan in the center.[190] Khan nominated Imran Ismail for
Governor of Sindh,[191] Mahmood Khan as future Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,[192]
Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar as Governor of Punjab, Asad Qaiser as Speaker of the National
Assembly of Pakistan,[193] and Shah Farman as Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[194] In
Balochistan, his party decided to support Balochistan Awami Party which nominated Jam Kamal
Khan for chief minister and former chief minister Abdul Quddus Bizenjo for speaker.[195] His
party nominated Pakistan Muslim League (Q) leader and former Deputy Prime Minister of
Pakistan, Pervaiz Elahi for the slot of Speaker of the Punjab Assembly.[196] Abdul Razak Dawood
was nominated to be the advisor to prime minister on economic affairs.[197] Qasim Khan Suri
was nominated for deputy speaker of national assembly slot.[198] Mushtaq Ahmed Ghani and
Mehmood Jan were nominated as speaker and deputy speaker of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
assembly respectively.[199] Dost Muhammad Mazari was nominated as Deputy Speaker for the
Provincial Assembly of Punjab. Khan nominated Sardar Usman Buzdar for Chief Minister of
Punjab. Announcing the nomination, Khan said that he chose Buzdar because he belongs to the
most backward area of Punjab.[200] According to some sources, Buzdar was nominated as a
makeshift arrangement because it will be easier to remove a lesser-known individual when Shah
Mahmood Qureshi is ready to become chief minister.[201]

Prime Minister of Pakistan

Khan with US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump at the White House in July 2019
First 100 days

On 17 August 2018, Khan secured 176 votes and became 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan and
took oath of office on 18 August 2018.[202][203] Khan ordered top level reshuffling in the country's
bureaucracy, including the appointment of Sohail Mahmood as Foreign Secretary, Rizwan
Ahmed as Maritime Secretary and Naveed Kamran Baloch as Finance Secretary.[204][205] His first
major appointment in the Pakistan Army was that of Lieutenant General Asim Munir to the key
slot of Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence.[206]

Khan announced his cabinet soon after taking oath, choosing to keep the Ministry of Interior to
himself.[207] Though he later appointed Ijaz Ahmed Shah as interior minister.[208] Many of his
appointees were previously ministers during Musharraf era, although some were defectors from
the left-wing People's Party.[209][210] In 2019 Khan committed to a major cabinet reshuffle in the
ministries of interior, finance, information and planning.[211]

Khan meeting with Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in November 2018

Khan with Ali Khamenei and Hassan Rouhani

Khan stated that despite the assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, Pakistan must
prioritize good relations with Saudi Arabia due to an economic crisis. He also added that U.S.
sanctions against Iran are affecting neighboring Pakistan, stating "The last thing the Muslim
World needs is another conflict. The Trump administration is moving towards that direction."[212]
Khan has prioritized close ties with China,[213] saying he "did not know" much about
concentration camps for China's Muslims.[214] Though Khan confirmed he had raised the matter
"privately" in discussions with China.[215]

Khan was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2019.[216]

Economic policy

In domestic economic policy, Khan inherited a twin balance of payments and debt crisis with a
large current account deficit and fiscal deficit in 2018, Khan's government sought a bailout from
the IMF.[217] In exchange for the bailout, Khan's government slashed subsidy spending in the
energy sector and unveiled an austerity budget to curb the fiscal deficit and limit government
borrowing.[218] Also, the IMF demanded that the Pakistani government depreciate the rupee, and
improve tax collection. Khan's government decided to raise import tariffs to collect higher tax
revenues and devalued the currency, this alongside the heavy import duty helped to curtail the
current account deficit (see import substitution).[17] Pakistan's overall balance of payment's
position improved significantly following record-high remittances in 2020, which stabilised the
central bank's foreign exchange reserves.[219] The fiscal deficit narrowed to less than 1% of GDP
by 2020 due to the government's austerity policies.[220]
Thus the rate of debt accumulation had
significantly slowed, but Pakistan's debt remained high due to the high borrowing of previous
governments in which the current government had to allocate $24 billion to pay off loans taken
during the tenure of previous governments.[221]

Aside from IMF-mandated reforms, Khan's government introduced policies to improve the
business operating climate. As a result, Pakistan climbed 28 places higher on the World Bank's
ease of doing business index. Pakistan ranked amongst the top 10 most improved countries in
2019.[222] Pakistan's tax collection also hit record highs in 2019.[23] As the government raised
more revenue from domestic taxes with no increase in tax revenue from import taxes (given
import compression had lowered the quantity being imported so the government collected less
tax revenue from imports). This trend continued into 2020, albeit at a slower pace.[223] The fiscal
deficit was also controlled to less than 1% of GDP in the second half of 2020, Pakistan recorded
a primary surplus (excluding interest payment and principal repayment of previous debt), but
was in deficit once the interest payment on debt was accounted for, albeit the deficit was
smaller. Economists primarily pinned this reduction in the fiscal deficit on an increase in non-tax
revenues rather than an increase in tax revenues. For example, from the higher prices,
consumers paid for oil from state-owned oil companies.[220] Nevertheless, tax revenues also
went on an upward trajectory with Pakistan's tax agency (FBR) both exceeding its tax collection
target and collecting a record amount for the first quarter of the fiscal year 2021 in the calendar
year 2020.[22][224]

In economic policy with respect to international trade, from January 2020 Khan's government
implemented the second phase of the China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement these
renegotiations with China led to concessionary rates by China on Pakistani exports of goods and
services to mainland China such as reduced tariffs or zero tariffs.[225] The negotiations were
termed a "significant milestone" in the country's foreign policy by expanding trade relations in a
relationship traditionally dominated by defence and security matters.[226]

In June 2018 (before Khan's election as Prime Minister), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
placed Pakistan on a grey list and demanded a series of actions be taken by Pakistan to remedy
terror financing laws. Khan's government had initially used constitutional provisions of
Presidential power held by Arif Alvi to issue ordinances (temporary legislation via Presidential
decree)[227] and the country became compliant with 14 points on the FATF agenda.[228]
Subsequently, a series of bills were presented in Pakistan's parliament to ensure the legislation
would permanently remain in place beyond a temporary Presidential decree. Minor parts of the
legislation passed both the lower house and upper house of Pakistan's parliament with the
support of Khan's ruling coalition and part of the opposition parties too.[229] However, the
opposition-dominated Senate did not pass a significant portion of the FATF bills.[230]
Subsequently, Khan summoned a joint session of both upper and lower house of parliament in
which the bills passed given the government held a majority and without the support of the
opposition.[231] By October 2020, Pakistan became successfully compliant on 21 out of 27
points on the FATF agenda, an increase from the 14 points in February 2020, with the remaining
6 points outstanding reviewed in February 2021.[232] In FATF's February 2021 review, Khan's
government had successfully implemented about 90% of the FATF agenda with 24 out of 27
points 'largely addressed' and the remaining 3 out of 27 points 'partially addressed'.[233] The
FATF President remarked that as Pakistan was progressing with its action plan so it "is not the
time to put a country on the blacklist".[234][235] In FATF’s June 2021 review, the Khan government
implemented more progress, the FATF found that Pakistan has now largely addressed 26 out of
the 27 action items, US State Department spokesperson Ned Price praised Pakistan’s progress
but encouraged Pakistan to tackle its remaining action item saying "We do recognise and we
support Pakistan's continued efforts to satisfy those (first action plan) obligations. Pakistan has
made significant progress on its first action plan with 26 of 27 action items largely addressed —
We encourage Pakistan to continue working with the FATF and the international community to
swiftly complete the remaining action item by demonstrating that terrorism financing,
investigations and prosecutions target senior leaders and commanders of UN-designated
groups," he said.[236][237] On 8 April 2022 the Khan government made progress on its remaining
action plan by sentencing Hafiz Saeed a mastermind of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and a UN-
designated terrorist to 31 years in prison[238]

Security and terrorism

In national security policy, Khan's government presided over an improved overall security
climate[239] with foreign investors expressing greater confidence in the security of their
investments in Pakistan.[240]

On 5 March 2019 the Khan government formally banned the Hafiz Saeed-led Jamaat-ud-Dawa
and its affiliate Falah-e-Insaniat Foundation under the Anti Terrorism Act 1997.[241]

On 25 June 2020, Khan came under criticism, both in the international press and from the
domestic opposition, for calling al-Qaeda founder and 9/11 mastermind Osama bin Laden a
martyr.[242][243] Khan, on a previous occasion during a local television interview, had refused to
call bin Laden a terrorist.[244]

In October 2020, Imran Khan spoke out about the growing extremism and violence against
Muslims, across the world. In a letter posted on Twitter, he urged Facebook’s CEO Mark
Zuckerberg to ban Islamophobic content on its platform.[245]

In July 2021, the Project Pegasus revealed a spyware surveillance list that included at least one
number once used by Khan.[246]

In 2019 Pakistan arrested Hafiz Saeed a mastermind of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks also a UN-
designated terrorist, and on 8 April 2022 he was sentenced to 31 years in prison.[247]

Social policy

In social policy, Khan's government has taken steps to restore religious sites belonging to
religious minorities [248] this included the Kartarpur Corridor.[249] Khan's government took a
significantly different position on the policy of minorities than the main opposition party, the
PML-N, who had opposed the building of the corridor for Indian pilgrims.[250]

Khan's government also instituted reforms to education[251] and healthcare[252][253] on a national

and regional level respectively.

Khan's government introduced reforms to Pakistan's social safety net and the system of welfare
in Pakistan more broadly.[254][255][256] This included broadening welfare payments which was
initially for widows only, to include the disabled as well as provide health insurance coverage.[257]

In June 2021, Khan explained a surge of publicly known rape cases in Pakistan with what he
called "common sense", namely that women who wear "very few clothes" will "have an impact on
the men unless they are robots". His comments lead to outrage by female rights activists.[258]

Environment and energy

Khan pushed for an increase in renewable energy production[259] and halted coal power from
future construction[260] working toward an aim to make Pakistan mostly renewable by 2030.[261]
In 2020, Khan's government commenced building work for the Diamer-Bhasha Dam, as part of
his government's investment in renewable energy projects.[262] The World Bank loaned Pakistan
$450mn for investment in renewable energy projects as part of the government's stated aim of
making Pakistan a renewable-energy reliant economy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions
to combat climate change.[263]

The government also introduced of an electric vehicle (EV) policy,[264][265] the first in South
Asia.[266][267]

Further efforts to combat climate change consisted of re-foresting Pakistan with over 10 billion
trees under the Plant for Pakistan project[268][269] with the government on course to plant 3.3
billion trees in the first three and a half years of Khan's government, the reforestation programme
includes an agreement with the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), World Wildlife Fund
(WWF) and others to independently monitor the projects in order to maintain transparency about
funding.[270] Khan also expanded national parks under a protected areas initiative.[271]

Governance and anti-corruption

Khan's government introduced reforms to Pakistan's bloated public sector.[272][273] The public
sector consisted of state-owned enterprises that were consistently making losses and
accumulating debt for decades, including national services such as railways, airlines, postal
services as well as other state-owned companies such as Pakistan's state-owned steel
company. In 2019, Pakistan International Airlines reached breakeven in operating profit[274]
however the halt in air travel in the following year due to COVID-19 meant further reforms had to
be made. This led to a proposal to cut the airline's workforce almost by half in order to save
costs and thus help the state-owned airline breakeven on a net profit level in addition to the
operating profit level.[275] The national airline confirmed it would layoff employees in phases[276]
as part of PIA's restructuring plan in line with the government's policy of reversing the losses at
state-owned companies.[277] Khan's government is set to axe many PIA workers due to the fact
that those appointments were politically motivated to reward loyalty to previous
governments.[278][279]

In 2019, Khan's government launched an anti-corruption campaign[280] which was premised on

the basis that no amnesty (known as NRO or National Reconciliation Ordinance in Pakistani
political parlance) would be given to politicians or relatives who benefitted from a politician's
patronage. The campaign has been criticised for targeting Khan's political opponents.[281]
Nevertheless, Khan's supporters argue that the campaign is genuine, as senior members of
Khan's own ruling party, including Jahangir Khan Tareen and Aleem Khan, have faced
investigation or prosecution,[282][283] with Khan going as far as rejecting the formation of a
"judicial commission" demanded by supporters of Tareen.[284]

Under Khan's premiership, the performance of Pakistan's anti-corruption agency, the National
Accountability Bureau improved significantly[285] when measured in terms of recovery of money
in cases involving plea bargains and/or convictions.[286] The recovery of the anti-corruption
agency had risen to Rs. 487 billion over three years from the start of 2018 to the beginning of
2021.[287] This recovery was significantly higher than the anti-corruption agency's 10-year
performance from 2008 to 2018 prior to Khan's government taking office.[288][289]

COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Khan's government rolled out the largest welfare programme in
Pakistan's history, with a fund of almost $1 billion aimed at the country's poorest segment of the
population.[290] The PM's advisor Dr. Sania Nishtar confirmed that the programme would use pre-
existing data of other welfare programmes under 'Ehsaas' system and the much smaller Benazir
Income Support Programme which provided a more limited safety-net, while the Ehsaas
programme targeted lower-income households more broadly.[291] Following a drop in COVID-19
cases, declining positivity rates, and falling hospitalisations, Khan's government lifted lockdown
restrictions.[292] In a Gallup survey released in 2021, 7 out of 10 (or roughly 70%) of Pakistanis
had a favourable view of the government's handling of the coronavirus pandemic.[293]
Economically, a V-shaped recovery was observed in both business confidence and expected
employment index.[294] The current account was in surplus for 3 out of 4 months after June
2020 although this was due to higher remittances (which tend to be volatile) offsetting decrease
in exports.[295] Fiscal prudence meant Pakistan's debt-to-GDP ratio remained broadly unchanged
in 2021 according to the IMF, Pakistan defied the trend of rising debt, as most
emerging/developing economies had witnessed a substantial rise in the debt-to-GDP ratio in
order to deal with the pandemic with other developing countries seeing a 10% rise in debt-to-
GDP on average.[296] Furthermore, credit rating agency Fitch forecasted a fall in Pakistan's public
debt to GDP ratio, reflecting lower debt incurred by the incumbent government and higher GDP
growth in 2021.[297]

In economic policy, Khan's government presided over a recovery in Pakistan's textile sector, with
demand measured by the number of orders pending hitting historic highs. Khan's government
facilitated the textile sector by offering concessionary rates on utilities such as electricity as well
as reducing the electricity tariff during peak hours.[298][299] Furthermore, the Asian Development
Bank stated that it sees an "economic recovery" in Pakistan.[300][301] Also, signs of recovery
emerged as exports reached pre-covid levels towards the end of 2020.[302] Following the
recovery in the textile sector, export growth was almost in double-digits by February 2021, with a
9% growth in exports – especially value-added textile exports.[303] In early 2021, Pakistan's
apparel exports to the US had surged upwards in value and volume outperforming India and
Bangladesh, both of which are the nearest regional economies similar to Pakistan's in South
Asia. Khan's government facilitated the textile sector by removing all import tariffs on cotton
yarn, in order to address a shortfall in the main raw material input of textiles and apparel.[304]
This policy of tax concessions was codified at least in the short term when Khan's government
unveiled its budget for 2021–22 which had reduced customs duty on imports of inputs (raw
materials) for final manufactured goods.[305]

Foreign affairs
Khan at the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit

Khan with U.S. President Donald Trump in September 2019

Khan met with Russian president Vladimir Putin in Moscow just hours after Russia's invasion of Ukraine began.[306]

In foreign policy, Khan voiced support for the 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
against the Kurdish-led SDF. On 11 October 2019, Khan told the Turkish president Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan that "Pakistan fully understands Turkey's concerns relating to terrorism".[307][308] Khan's
foreign policy towards neighbouring Afghanistan consists primarily of support for the Afghan
peace process[309] and also inaugurated a 24/7 border crossing with Afghanistan to facilitate
travel and trade.[310] He said that Pakistan will never recognize Israel until a Palestinian state is
created, a statement in line with the vision of Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah.[311]

According to the British newspaper The Independent, Khan's government had improved
Pakistan's reputation abroad by stepping into its role as a 'world player'.[312]

Khan also pursued a reset in ties with Gulf Arab states such as the United Arab Emirates and
Saudi Arabia, with the UAE agreeing to roll over Pakistan's debt on an interest-free loan.[313][314]
Subsequently, Khan embarked on a three-day visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in order to
reset ties, where he was personally received at the airport by Mohammad bin Salman.[315] The
ties had become tense previously due to the unwillingness of Pakistan to contribute militarily to
the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen.[316] Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Pakistan
confirmed that the Saudi government had approved a concessionary loan for building a
hydroelectric dam, the Mohmand dam.[317] Khan's government also improved ties with the Gulf
state of Kuwait, as Kuwait confirmed it had lifted a ten-year visa ban on Pakistani nationals.[318]
Khan's government enhanced economic ties with Qatar which is expected to benefit Pakistan by
US$3 billion over 10 years by renegotiating terms in an energy supply deal which saw a
significant reduction in Pakistan's energy import bill compared to the previous deal.[319][320] Khan
was mediating between Iran and Saudi Arabia in an effort to end the war in Yemen, which is part
of an Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict.[321]

On 9 May 2021, Khan condemned the Israeli police actions at Al-Aqsa Mosque, stating that such
actions violated "all norms of humanity and [international] law".[322] Also, Khan has been vocal on
the Kashmir issue, and his government adopted the foreign policy stance that no talks will be
held with India on the Kashmir dispute until autonomy was restored in Indian-held
Kashmir.[323][324] Khan's national security adviser Moeed Yusuf confirmed that backdoor
contacts with India (ostensibly brokered by the UAE[325]) had broken down after India had
refused to restore the region's autonomy.[326]

In August 2021, Khan celebrated the departure of the United States from Afghanistan, describing
it as Afghans breaking "the shackles of slavery".[327]

Khan met with Russian president Vladimir Putin in February 2022, shortly after Putin had
directed an invasion of Ukraine.[328]

No confidence motion and removal from office

On 8 March 2022, opposition parties submitted a motion of no confidence against him to the
National Assembly's secretariat.[329][330] On 1 April 2022, Prime Minister Khan announced that in
context of the no-confidence motion against him in the National Assembly, the three options
were discussed with "establishment" to choose from viz: "resignation, no-confidence [vote] or
elections".[331] On 3 April 2022, while addressing the Nation Imran Khan announced that he had
advised the President of Pakistan to dissolve the National Assembly of Pakistan. On dissolution
of the National Assembly of Pakistan a circular issued by the government declared that Imran
Khan had ceased to hold the office of Prime Minister of Pakistan.[332] This culminated in a
constitutional crisis, as according to article 224 (A) of the Pakistani constitution, an incumbent
prime minister continues to hold the office of Prime Minister on an interim basis until a caretaker
prime minister is appointed.[333] On 10 April, a no-confidence vote was conducted and he was
ousted from office,[334][335] becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from
office by a vote of no confidence.[336][337][338] Khan claimed the US was behind his removal
because he conducted an independent foreign policy and had friendly relations with China and
Russia. His removal led to protests from his supporters across Pakistan.[339][340][341]

Wealth

Net worth

In 2019, Election Commission of Pakistan released details of financial statements of members

of the National Assembly for the year 2018–2019. Prime Minister Imran Khan owned assets
worth ₨108.236 million (US$680,000) minus his Bani Gala residence.

Assets

He has a house in Zaman Park, Lahore worth ₨29 million (US$180,000). Khan is also an
investor, investing more than ₨40 million (US$250,000) in various businesses. He is also owner
of agriculture land of 39 kanals at Talhar, Islamabad, and 530 kanals at Khanewal.[342] Further, he
also has a share in 363 kanals of agricultural land which he inherited.[342] Khan has paid
₨10.19 million (US$64,000) to buy two apartments at Shahra-e-Dastoor in Islamabad [343] Other
assets include furniture of ₨0.6 million (US$3,700) and livestock of ₨0.2 million (US$1,200).
However he has no vehicle registered in his name.[344]

Bani Gala mansion

Khan owns a 300 kanal mansion in Bani Gala, Islamabad worth ₨750 million (US$4.7 million).
Khan declared it as a gift in his statement to the Election Commission of Pakistan. The mansion
is located within a gated enclosure and is accessible through a private driveway.[345] It is the
permanent residence of Imran Khan.

Tax

In November 2019, using FBR statements, Pakistani media revealed how much tax Khan had
paid in 37 years. Khan paid ₨103,763 (US$650) of tax in 2017, and over 37 years, he paid a total
of ₨4 million (equivalent to ₨17 million or US$110,000 in 2019) in tax up to 2019. The
documents released by the FBR also state that during this period he was exempted for some
years from paying tax.[346]

On 3 January 2022, FBR released its 2019 tax directory for parliamentarians and it was revealed
that Khan had paid ₨9.8 million (US$61,174) in taxes in 2019.[347]

Public image

After the May 2013 elections, Mohammed Hanif writing for The Guardian termed Khan's support
as appealing "to the educated middle classes but Pakistan's main problem is that there aren't
enough educated urban middle-class citizens in the country".[348] Pankaj Mishra writing for The
New York Times in 2012, charactised Khan as a "cogent picture out of his—and Pakistan's—
clashing identities" adding that "his identification with the suffering masses and his attacks on
his affluent, English-speaking peers have long been mocked in the living rooms of Lahore and
Karachi as the hypocritical ravings of "Im the Dim" and "Taliban Khan"—the two favored monikers
for him." Mishra concluded with "like all populist politicians, Khan appears to offer something to
everyone. Yet the great differences between his constituencies—socially liberal, upper-middle-
class Pakistanis and the deeply conservative residents of Pakistan's tribal areas—seem
irreconcilable."[349]
Khan addressing an Interfaith Christmas Dinner in 2014

On 18 March 2012, Salman Rushdie criticised Khan for refusing to attend the India Today
Conference because of Rushdie's attendance. Khan cited the "immeasurable hurt" that Rushdie's
writings have caused Muslims around the world. Rushdie, in turn, suggested that Khan was a
"dictator in waiting."[350] In 2011, While writing for The Washington Post, Richard Leiby termed
Khan as an underdog adding that he "often sounds like a pro-democracy liberal but is well known
for his coziness with conservative Islamist parties."[351] Ayesha Siddiqa, in September 2014,
writing for The Express Tribune, claimed that "while we can all sympathise with Khan's right to
change the political tone, it would be worthwhile for him to envision how he would, if he did
become the prime minister of this country, put the genie back into the bottle."[352] H. M. Naqvi
termed Khan as a "sort of a Ron Paul figure", adding that "there is no taint of corruption and there
is his anti-establishment message."[351]

During the 1970s and 1980s, Khan was a popular sex symbol.[353][354] He became known as a
socialite in English high society,[354] and sported a playboy image amongst the British press and
paparazzi due to his "non-stop partying" at London nightclubs such as Annabel's and Tramp,
though he claims to have hated English pubs and never drank alcohol.[8][33][68][355] British heiress
Sita White, daughter of Gordon White, Baron White of Hull, became the mother of his alleged
lovechild daughter, Tyrian Jade White. A judge in the US ruled him to be the father of Tyrian due
to his failure to appear in court,[356] but Khan has denied paternity and asked for the case to be
open in Pakistani courts.[357][358] Later in 2007, Election Commission of Pakistan ruled in favour
of Khan and dismissed the ex parte judgment of the US court, on grounds that it was neither
admissible in evidence before any court or tribunal in Pakistan nor executable against him.[359]
About his lifestyle as a bachelor, he has often said that, "I never claim to have led an angelic
life."[33]

Declan Walsh in The Guardian newspaper in England in 2005 described Khan as a "miserable
politician," observing that, "Khan's ideas and affiliations since entering politics in 1996 have
swerved and skidded like a rickshaw in a rainshower... He preaches democracy one day but
gives a vote to reactionary mullahs the next."[360] Khan has also been accused by some
opponents and critics of hypocrisy and opportunism, including what has been called his life's
"playboy to puritan U-turn."[59] Political commentator Najam Sethi, stated that, "A lot of the Imran
Khan story is about backtracking on a lot of things he said earlier, which is why this doesn't
inspire people."[59] Author Fatima Bhutto has criticised Khan for "incredible coziness not with the
military but with dictatorship" as well as some of his political decisions.[361] Nevertheless, Khan's
approval rating since he became Prime Minister remained comparatively robust for an
officeholder in Pakistani politics with a majority approving (51%), compared to 46% disapproval
and 3% undecided.[362] Other polls suggested his approval was as high as 57%.[363]

In popular culture

During his cricketing days, Khan featured in many advertisements and television commercials as
a celebrity brand endorser. These included Pepsi Pakistan, Brooke Bond,[364] Thums Up (along
with Sunil Gavaskar),[365] and the Indian soap brand Cinthol, at a time when Bollywood legend
Vinod Khanna was also endorsing the same product.[366] His popularity in India was such that it
was "unmatched in an era when there were no smartphones to take selfies. He was mobbed
everywhere he went."[366] The late veteran Bollywood actor Dev Anand even offered him a role in
his sports action-thriller movie Awwal Number (1990), that of a cricket star in decline opposite an
upcoming cricketer essayed by Aamir Khan, and as he refused, citing his lack of acting skills, the
role eventually went to Aditya Pancholi.[367] In 2010, a Pakistani production house produced a
biographical film based on Khan's life, titled Kaptaan: The Making of a Legend. The title, which is
Urdu for 'Captain', depicts Khan's captaincy and career with the Pakistan cricket team which led
them to victory in the 1992 cricket world cup, as well as events which shaped his life; from being
ridiculed in cricket to being labelled a playboy;[368] from the death of his mother to his efforts
and endeavours in building the first cancer hospital in Pakistan; from being the first Chancellor
of the University of Bradford to the building of Namal University.[369][370]

Canadian rock band Nickelback released a music video for its politically themed single Edge of a
Revolution, featuring a short clip of a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) rally among other protests.
The brief clip from the PTI rally shows red and green party flags along with a poster of PTI
Chairman Imran Khan who was the most popular opposition leader.[371]

Personal life
He had numerous relationships during his bachelor life.[372] He was then known as a hedonistic
bachelor and a playboy who was active on the London nightclub circuit.[372][373][374] Many
girlfriends are unknown and were called 'mysterious blondes' by British newspaper The
Times.[375] Some of women he has been associated with include Zeenat Aman,[376] Emma
Sergeant, Susie Murray-Philipson, Sita White, Sarah Crawley,[375] Stephanie Beacham, Goldie
Hawn, Kristiane Backer, Susannah Constantine, Marie Helvin, Caroline Kellett,[377] Liza
Campbell,[33] Anastasia Cooke, Hannah Mary Rothschild,[378] and Lulu Blacker.[379][380]

His first girlfriend, Emma Sergeant, an artist and the daughter of British investor Sir Patrick
Sergeant, introduced him to socialites.[375] They first met in 1982 and subsequently visited
Pakistan.[378] She accompanied him on various Pakistani cricket team tours including in
Peshawar and Australian tour.[378] After long separations, his relationship with Sergeant was
broken in 1986.[375] He then had a short relationship with Susie Murray-Philipson whom he
invited to Pakistan and had dinner with in 1982.[375] She also made various artistic portraits of
Khan during their relationship.[381][382]

In a book published in 2009, Christopher Sandford claimed that former Pakistani Prime Minister
Benazir Bhutto and Imran Khan had a close relationship when both were students in Oxford.[383]
He wrote that Bhutto at the age of 21 first became close to Khan in 1975. They remained in a
relationship for about two months.[383] His mother also tried to have an arranged marriage
between them.[383] He further claimed that they had a "romantic relationship", which was refuted
by Khan who said they were only friends.[383]

Khan had a notable relationship with the heiress Sita White, daughter of the British industrialist
Gordon White.[372][384] They remained in the relationship for about six years having met in 1987–
88.[385] White claimed that Khan agreed to have a child with her in 1991; her daughter, Tyrian
Jade, was born in June 1992 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. White claimed that
Khan subsequently refused to accept Tyrian as his child because she was a girl, and had urged
White to have an abortion.[385] Tyrian was noted for her resemblance to Khan.[384][386] A court in
Los Angeles ruled that Khan was the girl's father in 1997.[356] In 2004, after Sita White's death,
Khan agreed to accept Tyrian as his child and welcomed her into his family.[387]

Khan's former wife Reham Khan, alleged in her book that he had told her that he had four other
children out of wedlock in addition to Tyrian White. Allegedly, some of his children had Indian
mothers and the eldest was aged 34 in 2018.[388][389][390] Reham subsequently conceded that
she did not know the identities of Khan's children or the veracity of his statements and that "you
can never make out whether he tells the truth."[391] Reham's book was published on 12 July 2018,
13 days before the 2018 Pakistani general election, leading to claims that its publication was
intended to damage Imran Khan's electoral prospects.[392]

On 16 May 1995, at the age of 43, Khan married 21-year-old Jemima Goldsmith,[373] in a two-
minute ceremony conducted in Urdu in Paris. A month later, on 21 June, they were married again
in a civil ceremony at the Richmond registry office in England. Jemima converted to Islam. The
couple have two sons, Sulaiman Isa and Kasim.[393] On 22 June 2004, it was announced that the
couple had divorced, ending the nine-year marriage because it was "difficult for Jemima to adapt
to life in Pakistan".[394]

In January 2015, it was announced that Khan married British-Pakistani journalist Reham Khan in
a private Nikah ceremony at his residence in Islamabad.[395][396] However, Reham Khan later
states in her autobiography that they in fact got married in October 2014 but the announcement
only came in January the year after. On 22 October, they announced their intention to file for
divorce.[397]

On 1 August 2017, Ayesha Gulalai came forward with allegations of harassment against Khan
and claimed that she had been receiving offensive messages from him since October 2013.[398]
In an interview, Khan said that he suspected that the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) had used
Gulalai for the allegations of harassment against him.[399] Later, Ayesha Gulalai said that she will
forgive Khan if he apologises.[400] However, Khan's party strenuously denied the accusation on
his behalf, asking Gulalai to either bring proof or pay damages in compensation. Additionally, a
female spokesperson for Khan's party Shireen Mazari alleged that Gulalai made these
accusations after Khan refused her request for assigning her a parliamentary constituency.[401]

In mid-2016, late 2017 and early 2018, reports emerged that Khan had married his spiritual
mentor (murshid), Bushra Bibi. Khan,[402][403] PTI aides[404][405] and members of the Manika
family[406][407] denied the rumour. Khan termed the media "unethical" for spreading the
rumour,[408] and PTI filed a complaint against the news channels that had aired it.[409] On 7
January 2018, however, the PTI central secretariat issued a statement that said Khan had
proposed to Manika, but she had not yet accepted his proposal.[410] On 18 February 2018, PTI
confirmed Khan has married Manika.[411][412] According to Khan, his life has been influenced by
Sufism for three decades, and this is what drew him closer to his wife.[413]

Khan resides in his sprawling farmhouse at Bani Gala.[414] In November 2009, Khan underwent
emergency surgery at Lahore's Shaukat Khanum Cancer Hospital to remove an obstruction in his
small intestine.[415]
As of 2018, he owned five pet dogs, who resided in his estate.[416]

On 20 March 2021, Khan tested positive for COVID-19.[417] He had received his first dose of the
Sinopharm BIBP vaccine two days earlier.[418] The Ministry of National Health Services clarified
that, as he contracted the disease only two days after receiving his first of two doses of the
vaccine, that he was not considered "fully vaccinated" against COVID-19.[417]

Awards and honours

Literary work

Khan has published six works of non-fiction, including an autobiography co-written with Patrick
Murphy. He has also written about the modern history of Pakistan in his book Main Aur Mera
Pakistan published in 2014 in Urdu and Hindi.[419] The book contains details about Pakistan's
wars with India in 1965 and 1971, the impact of 1979 Iranian Revolution and capture of terrorist
Osama bin Laden at Abbottabad in 2011.[420] He periodically writes editorials on cricket and
Pakistani politics in several leading Pakistani and British newspapers. It was revealed in 2008
that Khan's second book, Indus Journey: A Personal View of Pakistan, had required heavy editing
from the publisher. The publisher Jeremy Lewis revealed in a memoir that when he asked Khan
to show his writing for publication, "He handed me a leather-bound notebook or diary containing
a few jottings and autobiographical snippets. It took me, at most, five minutes to read them; and
that, it soon became apparent, was all we had to go on."[421] Khan's most recent book was
published in 2011, an autobiography about his transition from cricketer to politician, as well as
the challenges he faced in his philanthropic work.[422]

Khan has also penned op-eds in various media outlets, including CNN where he advocated for
conversation and restoration of damaged natural ecosystems.[423]

Bibliography
Khan, Imran (1975). West and East. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-333-90059-8.

Khan, Imran; Murphy, Patrick (1983). Imran: The autobiography of Imran Khan. Pelham Books.
ISBN 978-0-7207-1489-0.

Khan, Imran (1989). Imran Khan's cricket skills. London : Golden Press in association with
Hamlyn. ISBN 978-0-600-56349-5.
 Khan, Imran (1991). Indus Journey: A Personal View of Pakistan. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-
7011-3527-0.

Khan, Imran (1992). All Round View. Mandarin. ISBN 978-0-7493-1499-6.

Khan, Imran (1993). Warrior Race: A Journey Through the Land of the Tribal Pathans. Chatto &
Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-3890-5.

Khan, Imran (2011). Pakistan: A Personal History. Bantam Press. ISBN 978-0-593-06774-1.

Khan, Imran (2014). Main Aur Mera Pakistan. Orient Paperback. ISBN 978-81-222056-8-8.

See also

Family of Imran Khan

Goldschmidt family

Pets of Imran Khan

List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Imran Khan

Player of the Match awards (cricket)

List of sportsperson-politicians

KP Sharma Oli

Notes

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410. "Imran Khan has proposed marriage to Bushra Maneka: PTI" (https://www.geo.tv/latest/175680-imran-kh
an-has-proposed-marriage-to-bushra-maneka-pti) . geo.tv. Retrieved 7 January 2018.

411. "PTI confirms Imran Khan's marriage with Bushra Maneka" (https://www.geo.tv/latest/182576-pti-confirm
s-imran-khans-marriage-with-bushra-maneka) . geo.tv. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

412. "PTI confirms Imran Khan's marriage to Bushra Manika" (https://www.dawn.com/news/1390200) .

dawn.com. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

413. "I know more about physical attraction than anyone else: Imran Khan on his third marriage" (https://imag
es.dawn.com/news/1180500) . Dawn. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

414. "PTI publishes Imran's asset declaration" (http://tribune.com.pk/story/427617/pti-publishes-imrans-asset

-declaration/) . The Express Tribune. 29 August 2012. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120830
070224/http://tribune.com.pk/story/427617/pti-publishes-imrans-asset-declaration/) from the original
on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

415. "Imran Khan has emergency surgery" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/pakist

an/8352170.stm) . BBC News. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.

416. "Sheru died years ago: Imran dismisses viral reports" (https://www.geo.tv/latest/189799-sheru-died-years
-ago-imran-dismisses-viral-reports) . Geo News. Retrieved 6 August 2018.

417. "PM Imran tests positive for coronavirus" (https://www.dawn.com/news/1613604/pm-imran-tests-positiv

e-for-coronavirus) . Dawn. 20 March 2021.

418. "Pakistan PM Imran Khan takes first dose of COVID-19 vaccine" (https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asi
a/pakistan-pm-imran-khan-takes-first-dose-of-covid-19-vaccine20210318182311/) . Asian News
International. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

419. "Main Aur Mera Pakistan – Imran Khan's Book in Hindi" (https://www.orientpaperbacks.com/products/pr
oduct-1) . Orient Paperbacks. Retrieved 16 June 2021.

420. "Main Aur Mera Pakistan by Imran Khan" (https://www.thelibrarypk.com/main-aur-mera-pakistan/) .

Pakistan Library. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
421. "It's a miracle... Imran's notes turn into book". London Evening Standard. 4 July 2008.

422. "Pakistan: A Personal History by Imran Khan" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/

reviews/pakistan-personal-history-imran-khan-2359195.html) . The Independent. 3 November 2011.
Retrieved 3 January 2021.

423. Khan, Imran. "World Environment Day: We must conserve and restore our ecosystems, for the sake of
future generations" (https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/05/opinions/imran-khan-world-environment-day-202
1-spc-intl/index.html) . CNN.

Bibliography
Chris Hutchins; Dominic Midgley (2015), Goldsmith: Money, Women and Power (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=mLxVDQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT163) , BookBaby, p. 163, ISBN 978-0-9933566-3-6

Tennant, Ivo (1996). Imran Khan. Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 978-0-575-05936-8.

Huzur, Frank (2011). Imran Versus Imran: The Untold Story (https://web.archive.org/web/2013100704192
2/http://www.frankhuzur.com/imran-vs-imran.html) . Falcon & Falcon. ISBN 978-8192055107. Archived
from the original (http://www.frankhuzur.com/imran-vs-imran.html) on 7 October 2013.

Sandford, Christopher (2009). Imran Khan: The Cricketer, the Celebrity, the Politician. HarperCollins.
ISBN 978-0-00-731888-9.

Sadiq, B. J. (2017). Let There Be Justice: The Political Journey of Imran Khan. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1-
78155-637-5.

Reham Khan (2018), Reham Khan (https://books.google.com/books?id=52VmDwAAQBAJ) ,

HarperCollins Publishers India, ISBN 978-9-35-302322-5

Piers Morgan (2012), The Insider: The Private Diaries of a Scandalous Decade (https://books.google.com/
books?id=oKXJxdjenHIC&pg=PAPT64) , Random House, p. 81, ISBN 978-1-4464-9168-3

External links

Imran Khan
at Wikipedia's sister projects

Media from Commons

News from Wikinews

Quotations from
Wikiquote
 Data from Wikidata

Imran Khan (https://twitter.com/ImranKhanPTI) on Twitter (English)

Imran Khan (https://twitter.com/ArabicIk) on Twitter (Arabic)

Imran Khan (https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/40560.html)  at ESPNcricinfo

Column archive (https://www.theguardian.com/profile/imrankhan) at The Guardian

Imran Khan's journey from cricketing Playboy to Politician – Journeyman Pictures (https://ww
w.youtube.com/watch?v=ui_oECjOoCE)

1990s Interview, Cricketer Imran Khan at Home – thekinolibrary (https://www.youtube.com/w

atch?v=j_p6AWtDgKU)

"Stop fighting and start talking" (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/45789373) (video). NBC News.

14 December 2011.
 Sporting positions

Captain of the Pakistan National

Succeeded by
Cricket Team

Sarfraz Nawaz
Preceded by 1982–1983
Zaheer Abbas Captain of the Pakistan National
Succeeded by
Cricket Team

Abdul Qadir
1985–1987

Captain of the Pakistan National

Preceded by Succeeded by
Cricket Team

Abdul Qadir Javed Miandad

1989–1992

Party political offices

Chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

New office Incumbent

1996–present

Political offices

Preceded by
Prime Minister of Pakistan

Nasirul Mulk
Vacant
2018—2022
(Caretaker)

Academic offices

Chancellor of the University of

Preceded by Succeeded by
Bradford

The Baroness Lockwood Kate Swann

2005–2014

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Imran_Khan&oldid=1086300793"

Last edited 3 days ago by Wallu2