Plea in Mitigation Edited

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF SIERRA LEONE

PLEA IN MITIGATION IN THE CASE OF:

THE STATE
vs
JOHN BROWN

SKELETON ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENCE

Introduction

The defendant has been charged and convicted on count of larceny contrary to section 1 of the
Larceny Act of 1916.

Determining the category of the offence:

Offence Category

1. Following the sentencing guidelines, the defendant’s offence falls within the category of
simple larceny, which is a lesser culpability, with the sentencing not being more than 5
years pursuant to section 2 of the Larceny Act of 1916.

Higher culpability

2. Following the sentencing guidelines, the higher culpability factor under the Larceny Act
of 1916 is satisfied solely by the provision for it under the Act. And for those that are not
provided for under the Act should be categorized as simple larceny which carries less
sanction.

Mitigating factors: Personal circumstances

3. Defendant is a young, 28-year-old man. And even though Mr. John Brown is
unemployed, yet has stated that since he knows a lot about buses and can drive, he had
gone to the bus depot with the hope of getting a job there. And even though he is not
married yet he alone takes care of his two children whose mothers cannot afford taking
care of them. He had just started attending the Followers of Christ Church, which means
he is on his way to reformation, and as such offence like this is out of his character. From
all indication he has been very remorseful and has strongly promised to undergo a total
reformation if given a second chance
4. The defendant has been a very helpful person at the bus depot and has been exceptionally
helping passengers out with their bags and generally involved in the cleaning exercises
that took place in and around the bus depot. It has been proven by the police record that
he has no previous criminal record. And in fact, because of his hard work, there is a
prospect for a real job as plans on starting a part-time driving work with Abess on
weekends .This prospect indicates a real chance that the defendant is trying to reintegrate
stronger into society and take care of his children using the extra income will be bringing
in.

5. The defendant has been denied bail since he was arrested and placed in custody, and has
been cooperative despite that.

Mitigating factors: Character

6. Even though Mr. Pinket, at page 4 of his testimony, clearly demonstrated to this
honourable court his dislike for John Brown, yet he did mention that such act of property
getting lost in their custody has never happened before; and my lady, John Brown had
been hanging around the premises all these time.

7. For Janet White, when she was asked if she knew John Brown, she said, at page six of
her testimony, she has known him for six years, in fact she thought he was a staff of Fast
and Arrive Travel Company because he has always being helpful to her by carrying her
boxes and making sure that she was fine; and that she has never had any issue with him.
She was in fact shocked when the police charged him.

8. Mr. Frank Stone, in his testimony at page seven, also attested to character of John Brown,
stating that he has never known him to be dishonest throughout his being at the depot.

Assistance and co-operation

9. As mentioned earlier, my lady, the defendant has shown to be co-operative: since the day
he heard that the police were looking for him, he willing availed himself to them and has
been in custody since.

Summary: Reductions in sentencing

10. My lady, the less severity of the offence and co-operation of the defendant are factors
which the court may take into account per the sentencing guidelines. And if so, then this
would result in a sentence at the lowest category range as per my lady’s discretion.
11. A further downward adjustment should also be considered on the basis of the previous
submissions regarding mitigating factors. The sentencing guidelines establish any further
reductions which moves outside of the identified category range may be appropriate
depending on the factors of the case, which I submit to be appropriate here due to the
circumstances of the case indicating a lower culpability factor as well as the submissions
detailed above, including remorse and personal mitigating factors, reducing the
seriousness of the case. The court may therefore find a further lenient reduction of
punishment to be appropriate.

Conclusion

12. My Lady, even though the defendant is a first offender with no previous conviction
record, he appreciates that a custodian sentence is justified in this case and I do not
propose to seek to persuade your Ladyship otherwise. However, this is a case where I
submit, there are some mitigating features that could enable your ladyship to take a
lenient view and impose a short period of imprisonment at your discretion; or if it pleases
my lady, in the wisdom of this honourable court, a suspension of any sentence of
imprisonment and give the defendant the benefit of the doubt by letting his conviction
serve as a strong warning to him.

13. Thank you my lady.

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