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Fet Ci Projects Project-GM 3
Fet Ci Projects Project-GM 3
OBJECTIVES:
•To determine the rainfall characteristics of the area
•To calculate the rainfall discharge
•To find the rainwater potential and its relation with groundwater
•To calculate the runoff from different areas of the colony according to
land use and find out the number of recharging structures needed for
the colony
•To locate the different types of recharging structures and propose a
design prototype for each zone and each land use
RAINWATER HARVESTING
4/27/19 4
NEED FOR RAIN WATER HARVESTING
• Most of the rain falling on the surface tends to flow away rapidly,
leaving very little for the recharge of groundwater. As a result, most
parts of India experience lack of water even for domestic uses.
This implies the surface upon which rain falls. The roof has to be
appropriately sloped preferably towards the direction of storage
and recharge.
Gutters and downspouts
Industrial
Office
15.97
44.84
Community Facilities
3.16
S.No. Land use Category Area(Hectares) Percentage
Oct 0
Sep 313.2
March 0
Feb 0
Jan 3.5
Rainfall
Surface Rainfall
Potential Q Builtup sq.m
Area Type Coefficient Intensity I Area Sq.M
cubic Green & Open sq.m
C meter/spell
meter/spell Road sq.m
BUILT UP 0.85 0.025 930080 19764.2 Paved sq.m
TOTAL Q1 24401.36
Zone 2
Area Distribution in Zone 2
Rainfall Rainfall
Surface Intensity I Potential Q Builtup sq.m
Area Type Area Sq.M
Coefficient C meter/spe cubic Green & Open sq.m
ll meter/spell Road sq.m
BUILT UP 0.85 0.025 1019180 21657.58 Paved sq.m
TOTAL Q2 35968.24
Zone 3 Area Distribution in Zone 3
Rainfall
Surface Rainfall
Potential Q
Area Type Coefficient Intensity I Area Sq.M Builtup sq.m
cubic
C meter/spell Green & Open sq.m
meter/spell
Road sq.m
BUILT UP 0.85 0.025 897620 19074.43 Paved sq.m
TOTAL Q3 26031.68
Zone 4 Area Distribution in Zone 4
TOTAL Q4 46509.08
Zone 5 Area Distribution in Zone 5
TOTAL Q5 175622.9
GROUND WATER QUALITY
• Ground water is suitable for drinking and
domestic uses in respect to all constituents
except for total Hardness & Nitrate.
• High nitrate values due to indiscriminate use
of fertilizer.
• The Arsenic content has not been detected in
the ground water of the district.
• Hexavalent chromium impurity is too found
GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES
AND PROBLEMS
• The river stretch remains dry, except during rains. During
winter and summer seasons, river flow is mainly limited to
industrial effluents discharged from various industries
located in Ghaziabad .
O = 3552,46,67,080 L/Year
= 3,55,24,667 cu.m/yr
(I-Availability)
• Ground Water Availability ( I1 )
I1= Plot Area X Ground Water Fluctuation X Specific Yield
= 12000000 X 0.5 X 16%= 960000 cubic meter
Total
Area 6092250 4439610 744980.4 723159.6 12000000
sq.m
Calculation of number of structures for
Built up Area