ICOEMA 2021 Cetak Fanlia Prima Jaya
ICOEMA 2021 Cetak Fanlia Prima Jaya
Penerbit:
Book Of Conference (Proceeding) International
Conference On Economic,Management and Accounting
(ICOEMA) 2021
"DIGITALS ECONOMIC CHALLENGES"
ISBN : 978-602-9077-78-0
Reviewer:
1. Prof. Dr. H. Ujianto, MS
2. Prof. Dr. drg. Hj. Ida Aju Brahmasari, Dipl.DHE., MPA
3. Prof. Dr. Hj. Tri Ratnawati, MS., Ak., CA., CPA
4. Prof. Dr. Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas, SH., MM
5. Prof. Dr. H. Mulyanto Nugroho, MM., CMA, CPA
6. Dr. H. Slamet Riyadi, M.Si., Ak., CA
7. Dr. Tri Andjarwati, MM
8. Dr. Hj. Siti Mujanah, MBA., Ph.D
9. Dr. Hj. Ida Ayu Brahma Ratih, MM
10. Dr. Hj. Sumiati, MM
11. Dr. Ida Bagus Cempena, MM
12. Dr. Nanis Susanti, MM
13. Dr. Abdul Halik, MM
14. M. Sihab, Ph.D., CPHCM
15. Dr. Murgianto, MS
16. Dr. Nekky Rahmiyati, MM
17. Dr. Ulfi Pristiana, M.Si
18. Dr. I Dewa Ketut Raka Ardiana, MM
19. Dr. Sunu Priyawan, MS., Ak
20. Dr. Riyadi Nugroho, MM
21. Dr. Ontot Murwato, MM., Ak. CA. CMA, CPA
22. Dr. Hwihanus, MM., CMA
23. Dr. Endah Budiarti, M.Si
EditorialBoard
Maulidah Narastri, SE., MA
GustafNaufan Febrianto, A.Md., SE., MM
Ukuran :
A4 (21x29,7cm)
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Praise and gratitude for the presence of Allah SWT the Almighty God for all the grace and
guidance that has been given to all of us, so that the Proceedings book "ICOEMA 2021" can be
realized and completed. The Proceedings book was prepared for the holding of the 2021
International Conference On Economic Management and Accounting (ICOEMA) with the theme
Digital Economics Challenges which several of articles on the results of research by lecturers,
researchers and doctoral students of economics, therefore, on this occasion, allow us to say Thanks
to :
Hopefully this Proceeding can be useful for all of us, for the progress of the Indonesian people in
particular and the international world in general. Sorry if there are things that are not pleasing.
We are waiting for suggestions and criticisms for the perfection of this Proceedings book.
NET PROFIT MARGIN MODELING CIGARETTE COMPANY [MOHAMMAD HAFI] ............ 390-421
THE ACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE AS THE DISCIPLINE, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND THE
MOTIVATION THAT EFFECT TO THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATION
COMMITMENT [ELIA SJACHRIATIN] ..................................................................................................... 539-562
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR),
AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY (BOPO) ON PROFITABILITY AT BANK MUAMALAT 2011 –
2015 [RATNA SETYAWATI]........................................................................................................................ 581-612
THE EFFECT OF EARNINGS PER SHARE AND PRICE BOOK VALUE ON STOCK PRICES AND
RETURN ON ASSETS AS VARIABLES IN THE MODERATION OF THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE
SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE [FIRDAUS, HERLINA LUSIANA] 630-
639
THE EFFECT OF SALES GROWTH AND GROWTH OPERATING EXPENSES TO LQ45 SHARE
PRICE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE AT THE BEGINNING OF COVID-19 [NANANG NAWARI,
SAIKOU CONTEH] ............................................................................................................................................ 679-695
THE KAPASAN MARKET MERCHANT'S BUSINESS STRATEGY TO STAY AWAY IN THE ERA OF
ONLINE SHOPS, MARKETPLACES AND E COMMERCE [SYUHABUDDIN]............................. 765-785
Abstract
Marbot is a noble profession, but less so appreciated well, so that the welfare
of the Marbot is less so concerned, Marbot at this time is only made as to the
second choice profession in the priority scale. The research aims to clarify
Perceived Organizational Support, profile Turnover Intention, profile
Employee Engagement Marbot Mesjid and clarify relationships Perceived
Organizational Support and their influence on Employee Engagement and
Turnover Intention Marbot Mesjid. The method of research used is
Explanatory Survey Method, Object Research this is the whole Marbot Mesjid
in district Banjarmasin Timur, and drawn samples as 63 respondents. Analysis
using the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. Results The study showed
Perceived Organizational Support was significantly influential toward
Employee Engagement and Turnover Intention; Perceived Organizational
Support greatly influenced Turnover Intention through Employee Engagement.
INTRODUCTION
The external prosperity of the mosque is to maintain the physical and building
of the mosque so that it is protected from dirt and other disturbances. The
establishment of the mosque Takmir is an attempt by Muslims to maintain the
prosperity of the mosque. Takmir, according to (KBBI, 2020b), is the administrator
of the mosque. According to (E. Ayub, 2005), Mosque administrators should
maintain the mosque whose task is to keep the cleanliness of the mosque and take
care of the items contained in the mosque environment. Mosque administrators
should also regulate all activities that will be carried out at the mosque, both in the
context of common worship and other activities. According to (E. Ayub, 2005), In
the management of mosques, the organizational structure generally consists of
Chairperson, secretary, treasurer, education section, da'wah section, development
section and maintenance section, equipment section, equipment section, social
section, and social section and general assistant, in this management, Marbot is an
employee of the mosque or known as Marbot with the task of helping Takmir in
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Proceeding International Conference on Economic,
Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
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Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
welfare of employees and assesses the contribution they have made to the company.
According to (Rhoades & Eisenberger, 2002), perceived organizational support is
organizational support that convinces a person that he works has appreciated his
contribution and cares about his welfare. Perceived Organizational Support refers
to Marbot's perception of the extent to which the organization values contribution,
provides support, and cares about welfare. This trust will affect the perception of
the quality of the mutual exchange relationship between the marbot and the mosque
where they work. according to (Robbins & Judge, 2008) the basic logic is that if
workers do not involve workers in making decisions, workers will have a negative
Perceived Organizational Support so that they will form low engagement. Hence,
workers are unmotivated, difficult to commit and unproductive, and less satisfied
with their jobs.
From the background of the problem, the researchers formulated the issues in
this study as follows:
1. Is Perceived Organizational Support a Significant effect on Employee
Engagement Marbot?
2. Is Perceived Organizational Support a Significant effect on Turnover Intention
Marbot?
3. Is Perceived Organizational Support Significant effects on Turnover Intention
through Employee Engagement Marbot?
Perceived
Turnover
Organizational
Intention
Support
(Y)
(X)
Employee
Engagement
(Z)
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Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
METHOD
This research is included in the category of causal research. The method
used is the Explanatory survey method. The population of this study is the entire
Marbot in the District of North Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin City, namely as many as
94 Marbot people spread over 46 mosques in North Banjarmasin District, the
sample size of respondents in this study using the formula (Harun, 1994) as follows:
Description :
n = sample size
N = population size
= possible risks (5%)
BE = Bound of Error
n = = = = 63,18 63
It can be seen that the minimum sample size is 63 respondents spread over
46 mosques in North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. The type of data used
in this study is quantitative data. The data shows the responses/values of the
respondents who measure the influence of the respondents Perceived
Organizational Support to Turnover Intention through Employee Engagement.
Based on the size scale, the types of data used are ordinal, interval, and ratio
data, which contain elements of naming and sequence and have meaningful and
comparable intervals. The data sources of this research are primary data and
secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from respondents through the
distribution of questionnaires, and secondary information is data obtained from
other parties who have collected it first and published it.
Analysis using models Partial Least Square with t-test. PLS is a powerful
analytical method because it is not based on many assumptions. PLS as a data
analysis technique with SmartPLS software version 3.29. The indicator model used
is formative. The Formative Model assumes that a construct influences indicators
but assume that all indicators affect a single construct. It is assumed that the
indicator affects the latent construct. There is a possibility that the indicators are
correlated with each other, but the formative model does not assume the need for
correlation between indicators or consistently that the formative model assumes no
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Proceeding International Conference on Economic,
Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
From testing, the outer model is Convergent Validity with reflective (latent)
indicators. (Solimun et al., 2017) states that the indicator is considered valid if it
has a Loading value above 0.5 and a T-statistic above 1.96. The statistics are close
to normal, namely at = 0.05, whose critical value is 1.96.
Table 1. Outer Loadings Model Variable Perceived Organizational Support (X) Results
Original Sample Mean of Sub Standard
T-Statistic
Estimate Sample Deviation
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Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
It is known that the Outer loading above, Original sample estimate of the
two indicator variables Perceived Organizational Support, all indicators are above
the number 0.5, in other words, all indicators can be declared valid, namely;
indicators of Appreciation for Employee Contributions in supporting efforts to
achieve organizational goals (X1.1), Concern for Employee Welfare (X1.2)
It is known that the Outer loading above, Original sample estimate of the
two Employee Engagement indicator variables, all indicators are above 0.5, that is,
in other words, all indicators can be declared valid, namely; indicator Vigor (Z1),
Dedication (Z2), Absorption (Z3).
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Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
indicator Thoughts to stop (Y1), Desire to leave (Y2), Desire to find another job
(Y3).
From table 5. it is known that the value of Q2, whereby using stated
(Solimun et al., 2017) it is :
Q2 = 1- (1 - R12) (1 R22 Rn2)
Q2 = 1- (1 0.363) (1 0.718)
Q2 = 1- (0.637) (0.282)
Q2 = 1- (0.179634)
Q2 = 0.820366
From the results of the analysis calculation, Q2 = 0.820366, it can be
interpreted that the model is perfect, that is, the variables included in the model can
explain phenomena Turnover Intention as big as 82,0366% while the remaining
17.9634%, defined by other variables that have not been entered into the model and
error.
Hypothesis testing
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Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
As seen from Figure 2. above, it can be seen the results of hypothesis testing
as contained in the following table :
DISCUSSION
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Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2021 ICOEMA
Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
in supporting efforts to achieve the goals of Tamir Mesjid, concern for the welfare
of Marbot can form Perceived Organizational Support well. It can affect the
Turnover Intention of the Marbot Mosque in the North Banjarmasin District.
The results of this study support the theory (Rhoades & Eisenberger, 2002)
who argues that Perceived Organizational Support is organizational support that
convinces a person that the organization where he works has appreciated his
contribution and cares about his welfare. With the Perceived Organizational
Support carried out by the Organization where the employee works as well as
External Organizations outside such as Forums, Communities, and so on, it is hoped
that employees will continuously benefit so that they can influence and reduce the
employee's turnover intention, with the awards given by the organization and the
emergence of a sense of concern for employees will ultimately bind employees to
their work.
mosques Takmir in the district of North Banjarmasin must re-evaluate
starting from awarding the contribution of Marbot in supporting efforts to achieve
the goals of Takmir Mesjid so that the support of Takmir Mesjid can truly
appreciate Marbot's assistance and care about his welfare which will later affect the
Turnover Intention of Marbot itself, Takmir Mesjid must evaluate several things as
follows:
1. Appreciation for Marbot's contribution in supporting efforts to achieve Tamir
Mesjid is the main thing that makes the most considerable contribution to
Perceived Organizational Support (POS) according to respondents' responses.
The main factor that forms the indicator of appreciation for Marbot's assistance
in supporting efforts to achieve Tamir Mesjid's goals is Marbot's perception of
Takmir Mesjid's concern for the performance that has done the best possible
job, the number of mosques Takmir who rarely pay attention to the execution
carried out by Marbot can cause a debilitating feeling in the hearts of Marbots
so that what they do is not encouraged in doing a job. Their work is ultimately
felt less critical in the assessment, and this will lead to a sense of monotony at
work or lack of challenge so that it can make the Marbots get bored quickly
with their work, this causes Turnover Intention, desire to switch professions
from a Marbot or change professions. Therefore, Takmir Mesjid needs to pay
attention, especially regarding the performance measurement that Marbot
Mesjid has carried out.
2. Concern for Marbot's welfare according to respondents' responses, the main
factor that forms Perceived Organizational Support (POS) at Marbot Mesjid is
Marbot's perception of Takmir Mesjid's concern for Marbo's welfare. Takmir
Mesjid should pay attention to the interest of its Marbots because Marbots are
not only seen as workers but as an asset owned by the Mosque in terms of
resources. Therefore, it is the obligation of the Takmir of the mosque in terms
of welfare that must continue to be carried out so that when this is done, it will
be difficult for a Marbot to let go of the profession, meaning that this will affect
the Turnover Intention of every mosque in the District of North Banjarmasin.
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Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
not only seen as workers, but as an asset owned by the Mosque in terms of
resources, Therefore, it is the obligation of the Takmir of the mosque in terms
of welfare that must continue to be carried out so that when this is done it will
be difficult for a Marbot to leave the profession, meaning this will affect the
Marbot's Employee Engagement at every mosque in North Banjarmasin
District.
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Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya-2021
between the work they get in terms of the use of time and the welfare of both
themselves and their families is well fulfilled.
3. Absorption, namely employee engagement, is described by the behavior of
employees who give full attention to their work. The factor that forms
employee engagement characterized by employees who provide full attention
to their work is that Marbot feels happy with his work, so he feels the time
passes quickly. It will be created when the organization that houses them
permanently provides more support and motivation for their work and this
profession. The second is the balance between the work they get in terms of
the use of time and the welfare of both themselves and their families is well
fulfilled.
CONCLUSION
Researchers have drawn up conclusions based on the results of hypothesis
testing and discussions that have been carried out as follows:
1. Perceived Organizational Support has a significant influence on Marbot's
Employee Engagement.
2. Perceived Organizational Support has a significant influence on Marbot's
Turnover Intention.
3. Perceived Organizational Support has a significant influence on Turnover
Intention through Marbot's Employee Engagement.
SUGGESTION
Based on the discussion and conclusions that have been made, the following
suggestions are put forward:
1. The profession as Marbot of the Mosque is a noble profession, where the
responsibility is to prepare all the needs in worship such as calling the call to
prayer on time for five times, preparing recitation events, as well as special
activities such as managing the dead and so on, Takmir Mesjid should raise the
welfare of the Marbot of the Mosque more, so that the Marbot Profession is no
longer the profession of the last choice because it does not have a job or as a
stepping stone to have a better job, but because this profession was chosen as
a noble profession and promised prosperity to himself and his family.
2. With the many findings in this study, the Takmir of the mosque still has not
provided the suitability of the decree received by Marbot in its organizational
structure. It is expected to add a rule if Marbot is concurrently in the field of
Imarah and Ri'ayah, so that each area has responsibility for its job desk. With
this, it is hoped that Marbot will focus more on his work and clarify what he
does professionally.
3. Marbot Mosque must absorb the latest information related to the regulations
that apply to this profession, other welfare from the government, for example,
the provision of aid funds so that Marbot Mesjid can update the information to
increase its interest. This can be done in making the Marbot community so that
the information obtained becomes integrated.
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Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi
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4. Marbot Masjid also has to upgrade other skills or expertise to add value to
Marbot Masjid itself because this will, of course, be related to the
professionalism of this profession in the future.
5. The Banjarmasin City Government must oversee the Marbot Mosque
profession thoughtfully and adequately, through good coordination and valid
data owned by the government, so that when you want to provide something
such as training, or welfare fund assistance and so on, it will be evenly and
precisely to all Marbots / people who need it, because there are Marbots /
people who already have sufficient income like in prominent mosques, there
are also Marbot / people who have an income below the UMK Banjarmasin.
REFERENCES
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