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Week 9 Activity – Concepts on the CPS Exam

Rebecca Miller
Commercial Law LEG565
Professor Lori Baggot
March 4, 2022
Ethics for an Accountant (code of conduct)

 A code of conduct provides a clear guide for not intentionally undermining the public’s trust
 Six Principles of IESBA
1. Professional Competence and Due Care (disclose when you cannot complete a task
and remain up to date on changing standards)
2. Integrity (straightforward and honest)
3. Objectivity (unbiased professional judgment)
4. Confidentiality (protect information and disclose is only allowed when given
permission)
5. Professional Behavior
6. Exercising Independence
Professional Accountability

 Ensuring Accountability (Focus on corporate governance)


 Oversight for Accountability (Review policies, plans, and projects to ensure results, value, and
standards)
 Accountability for Performance (More than just the numbers, culture builds performance,
empowers employees to exceed expectations, fosters ownership and trust)
Business Structures

 A partnership is when at least two people go into business together (Limited partnerships where
one partner is responsible for all liabilities while others have limited liability and control; and
Limited liability partnership where each partner has limited liability)
 Corporations (C corp. They are separate from the owners, and profits belong to the corporation,
tax, and liable; S corp. Passes profits and losses on to shareholders; B corp. Exists for the public
good; Close corp. They are owned by a small group of shareholders; and a Non-profit corp. are
established for charity, education, religious, literary, or scientific work)
 A limited Liability Company is a combination of a partnership and a corporation. Personal assets
are protected from bankruptcy or lawsuits made against them.
Potential Personal Liability: How to Prevent It

 When held responsible for personal liability, one can be sued, fined, or even serve prison time
 To reduce personal liability, you cannot verbally or physically abuse the employees, no public
drunkenness or alcohol consumption on the job, keep conversations confidential, or no
unauthorized use of company property.
When to Bring in a Legal Professional

 Legal professionals might be needed in a termination situation when an employee has


access to trade secrets or susceptible information; if an employee has claims of
discrimination; if an employee is terminated for excessive absences; if the employment
contract limits right to terminate; if the employee has claims of workplace harassment; or
if the employee has a potential for violence, vandalism, or erratic behavior
 Other situations for legal professionals are if an employee agreement needs reviewing;
there is a question about how you handled a dismissal; it is unclear if a person is an
employee or independent contractor, or employee names you in a complaint to a
governmental agency

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