Ey Financial Statements 2021 en
Ey Financial Statements 2021 en
Financial
Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Ernst & Young Nederland LLP
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Contents
Members’ report
of Ernst & Young Nederland LLP
The members (i.e. partners) present their report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June
2021.
Principal activity
Ernst & Young Nederland LLP (EYNL) provides assistance and coordinating leadership to Ernst & Young
Accountants LLP (EYA), EY Advisory Netherlands LLP (EYAN) and Ernst & Young Belastingadviseurs
LLP (EYB) and other EY entities primarily active in the Netherlands in order to optimize their shared
course of business and practices and promote their joint strategy. EYNL carries out its operations
primarily in the Netherlands but does not provide services to clients.
The individual entities consolidated in these accounts as of 30 June 2021 are detailed in Note 26 of the
Financial Statements.
Board of Directors
For the period under approval (1 July 2020 - 30 June 2021), the Board of Directors was led by Coen
Boogaart, Chairman of EYNL. Coen Boogaart resigned at 30 June 2021.
The Board of Directors furthermore comprised of:
• Jeroen Davidson
• Stephan Lauers
• Rob Lelieveld (resigned 30 June 2021)
• Saskia van der Zande (appointed 1 April 2021)
• Nico Pul (resigned 1 February 2021)
• Mirjam Sijmons (resigned 8 January 2021).
As of 1 July 2021, the Board of Directors is led by Jeroen Davidson, Chairman of EYNL. As of that date,
the Board of Directors furthermore comprises of:
• Stephan Lauers
• Saskia van der Zande
• Patrick Gabriëls (appointed 1 July 2021)
• Danny Oosterhof (appointed 1 July 2021).
The members of the Board of Directors (with exception of former board member Mirjam Sijmons) are -
through their private limited liability companies (B.V.) - members of EYNL.
The Chairman of EYNL and the other members of the Board of Directors are appointed by EY Europe
SCRL (EY Europe), after a binding nomination by the Supervisory Board.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the day-to-day management and for exercising the duties and
powers as determined by the Fundamental Rules and Regulations of EYNL.
Designated members of EYNL for the year ended 30 June 2021 were:
• Drs. C.B. Boogaart B.V. (resigned 30 June 2021)
• Mr. J.L. Davidson B.V.
• Drs. S. Lauers B.V.
• R.J.W. Lelieveld B.V. (resigned 30 June 2021)
• Drs. S.M.M. van der Zande Belastingadviseurs B.V. (appointed 1 April 2021)
• N.M. Pul B.V. (resigned 1 February 2021)
Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board is led by Pauline van der Meer Mohr. For the year ended 30 June 2021 and the
period up until approval of the financial statements, the Supervisory Board furthermore comprised of:
• Richard van Zwol (appointed 1 February 2021)
• Steven van Eijck (resigned 1 February 2021)
• Monique Maarsen
• Tanja Nagel
• Patrick Rottiers.
EY Europe appoints the members of the Supervisory Board, after binding nomination by the Supervisory
Board.
The overarching task and responsibility of the Supervisory Board is to supervise the policy of the Board
of Directors and the general state of affairs of EYNL where such policy and state of affairs could
influence or have an impact (i) on the audit activities and organization associated with EYNL as
performed by EYA and (ii) on other activities and organizations associated with EYNL, if such influence
or impact on other activities and organizations in turn influences or has an impact on the quality of the
audits, the manner in which the audit activities and audit organization guarantee the public interest and
the process to comply with the independence rules and other rules of conduct within EYNL. Therefore, in
performing its role, the Supervisory Board is to pay attention to organization-wide aspects where such
aspects may impact the quality of the audits performed by the auditors of EYA which extends to
independence, integrity and the interests of external stakeholders with audits, in each case with due
respect for and recognition of the independence of other professionals associated with EYNL that are
not responsible for performing statutory audits and who, in as far as relevant, are subject to their own
rules and regulations which are based on applicable law or which have been issued by their own
professional associations.
The Supervisory Board’s Charter describes its duties and powers.
Auditor
BDO LLP was appointed as auditor to EYNL for the year ended 30 June 2021.
J.L. Davidson
27 September 2021
The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006)
Regulations 2008 (‘LLP Regulations’) require the members to prepare financial statements for each
financial period. Under the LLP Regulations the members must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of EYNL and entities
under control of EYNL as listed in Note 26 (hereafter: the Group) and of the profit or loss of the Group
and EYNL for that period. The members have elected to prepare financial statements for the Group and
EYNL in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards in conformity with the Companies
Act 2006 (IFRS).
IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ requires that financial statements present fairly for each
financial period the limited liability partnership’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
This requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in
accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set
out in the ‘Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements’. In virtually all
circumstances, a fair presentation will be achieved by compliance with all applicable IFRSs. Members are
also required to:
• properly select and apply accounting policies consistently;
• make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable,
comparable and understandable information;
• provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient
to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on
the Group and EYNL’s financial position and financial performance; and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
EYNL will continue in business.
Under the LLP Regulations, the members are responsible for ensuring that adequate accounting records
are kept which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and
EYNL, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements will comply with those regulations.
The members have a general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. Legislation in
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The members’ responsibilities set out above are discharged by the designated members on behalf of the
members. The designated members at the date of approval of the financial statements confirm that, so
far as they are aware, there is no relevant information of which EYNL’s auditors are unaware and each
designated member has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken by them to make themselves
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that EYNL’s auditors were aware of that
information.
The Group and EYNL, which are member firms of the EY global network of independent member firms,
have considerable financial resources, contracts with a large number of clients across different
industries and geographies and have talented and motivated partners and employees. Information about
its capital and exposure to liquidity risk is set out in Notes 24 and 25 to the financial statements.
Furthermore, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has started to develop new
initiatives under the FitForFuture@WORK program, which aims to introduce a new way of working after
the pandemic. These initiatives focuses on the well-being of our employees and creating a flexible work
environment. As a result of this program’s initiatives the Group has implemented measures that have
resulted in impairment losses recognized in relation to Right-of-Use assets and Property, plant &
equipment.
The designated members have performed a going concern assessment, taking into account COVID-19.
When reviewing 2020/2021 performance against original budgets, no material impact has been noted.
In addition to the regular budgeting process, a scenario analysis was conducted to assess the expected
impact COVID-19 will have on the performance and liquidity position until December 2022 of the Group
and EYNL.
The three scenarios were based on market information regarding expected recoverability from the
COVID-19 outbreak and mainly differ in the length and severity of the COVID-19 impact during the
assessment period.
• Scenario 1 – Swift relaxation of containment measures with resolution of health crisis by early 2022
• Scenario 2 – More successful roll-out of vaccines with phasing out containment measures by end 2021
• Scenario 3 – Strong intensification of the pandemic with containment measures until mid-2023
The scenarios deal with the uncertainties that the designated members deem to be most relevant for its
primary activities. These uncertainties forecast revenues, gross margins and operating income, in
relation to the expected recovery from the COVID-19 outbreak. The three scenarios are based on market
information about the potential ongoing impact of COVID-19 and the impact of the different scenarios
has then been modelled using forecasts of Real GDP issued by the ECB in June 2021.
The scenarios include a cash-flow forecast until December 2022. None of the scenarios identified a
threat to applying the going concern assumption. Although future projections are inherently uncertain,
the Group and EYNL do not anticipate significant changes in its activities after the period used for the
scenario analyses.
Thus, the designated members have a reasonable expectation that the financial resources available to
the Group and EYNL are adequate to meet its operational needs for the foreseeable future.
Consequently, the going concern basis has been adopted in preparing the financial statements.
We have audited the financial statements of Ernst & Young Nederland LLP (“the Limited Liability
Partnership or EYNL”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2021 which
comprise the consolidated and EYNL statement of profit or loss, the consolidated and EYNL statement
of other comprehensive income, the consolidated and EYNL statement of financial position, the
consolidated and EYNL statement of changes in equity, the consolidated and EYNL statement of cash
flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and
International Financial Reporting Standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006 (“IFRS”).
Independence
We are independent of the Group and the Limited Liability Partnership in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s
Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s or the
Limited Liability Partnership's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Members with respect to going concern are described
in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The Members are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Financial Statements, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and,
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact.
Responsibilities of Members
As explained more fully in the Statement of members’ responsibilities, the Members are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and
for such internal control as the Members determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Members are responsible for assessing the Limited Liability
Partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Members either intend to liquidate
the Limited Liability Partnership or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect
of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Based on our understanding of the entity and the industry in which it operates, we identified that the
principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations relevant to specific assertions in the financial
statements are those applicable to the reporting framework (International Financial Reporting Standards
in conformity with the Companies Act 2006). We also identified Dutch corporate income, payroll and
sales tax laws, anti-money laundering regulations, the Dutch Civil Code, the Netherlands Authority for
the Financial Markets (AFM), employment and contract law, and data protection law and we considered
the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. In addition,
we considered those laws and regulations specific to the industry in which EYNL operates that have a
direct impact on the financial statements.
We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial
statements which we believe are linked with the key performance indicators, specifically revenue and
profit available for member distribution (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that
the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial results
and management bias in accounting estimates.
The engagement team used this risk assessment to develop the audit procedures performed as follows:
• Discussions with those charged with governance, internal audit, legal and risk management teams
covering how compliance with the above regulations is met and corroboration through board minute
and legal cost reviews;
• Consideration of known or suspected instances of potential non-compliance with laws and regulations
and fraud and where applicable obtaining details of this non-compliance and assessing the potential
impact on the financial statements;
• As an audit team, we considered potential fraud drivers for management and how incentives,
pressures and opportunities may result in fraudulent activity. We considered the controls in place in
the Group that deter and detect fraud and whether the lack of such controls would increase the
susceptibility of the financial statements to fraud. In those areas that we assessed risk to be higher we
performed audit testing, these procedures included identifying and testing journal entries, in particular
material journals, any revenue or cash journal entries posted with unusual account combinations,
journals posted by senior management and journals with specific key words identified as being higher
risk.
• We challenged assumptions made by management on significant and material accounting estimates in
particular in relation to recognition and measurement of revenue around the year end and amounts to
be billed, valuation and impairment of trade receivables, assumptions in relation to pension schemes,
provisions for professional indemnity claims and impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets.
• We communicated the fraud risks to the engagement team, emphasised the importance of staying
alert to potential fraudulent activity or non-compliance with laws and regulations, and highlighted the
importance of remaining professionally sceptical throughout the audit.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial
statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher
than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by,
for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit
procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of
it.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website
at:https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number
OC305127).
Revenue
Rendering of services 6.1 819,211 821,947
Other income 7 35,846 37,817
855,057 859,764
Operating expenses
Services provided by foreign EY member firms and third
parties 8.1 112,459 123,225
Employee benefits expenses 8.2 374,245 380,411
Amortization of intangible assets 11 999 1,434
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and
equipment 12 6,775 4,854
Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use assets 13 32,691 28,513
Other operating expenses 8.3 160,238 173,061
687,407 711,498
Operating profit 167,650 148,266
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 11 23,630 24,536
Property, plant and equipment 12 20,258 22,271
Right-of-use assets 13 101,831 123,479
Other non-current financial assets 14 6,625 6,926
152,344 177,212
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 15 260,526 252,853
Prepayments 16 85,378 87,443
Other current financial assets 14 140 131
Cash and cash equivalents 170,442 82,882
516,486 423,309
Total assets 668,830 600,521
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 18 150,999 167,482
Other non-current financial liabilities 19 250 731
Provisions 20 2,280 3,410
Employee benefits 21 23,390 24,448
176,919 196,071
Total liabilities 458,922 418,384
Equity
Members’ capital 22 107,628 112,038
Reserves 23 102,280 70,099
Total equity 209,908 182,137
Total equity and liabilities 668,830 600,521
Profit distribution
2018/2019 - -131,877 -562 -132,439 -132,439
Profit distribution
2019/2020 - -128,155 -223 -128,378 -128,378
Negative retained earnings are mainly a result of settlement of drawing rights in 2006/2007 and
2008/2009 with current and retired members. These negative retained earnings do not have any
impact on the going concern assumption under which these statements have been prepared. Also the
future cash flow will not be significantly negatively influenced as a result of the settlement of the
drawing rights. For these reasons EYNL will be able to continue distribution of its profits.
Operating activities
Profit for the financial year 160,806 143,558
Adjustment for:
Amortization of intangible assets 11 999 1,434
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and
equipment 12 6,775 4,854
Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use assets 13 32,691 28,513
Finance income and expenses 9 6,336 3,957
Losses/(gains) on leases and the sale of assets 520 -257
Increase in employee benefits 21 14,679 1,988
Decrease in provisions 20 -1,408 -2,973
Income tax charge for the year 10 508 -
221,906 181,074
Working capital adjustments:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables and
prepayments -9,727 34,505
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 24,566 -20,479
Income tax paid -810 680
Net cash flow from operating activities 235,935 195,780
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets 11 -93 -125
Disposals of intangible assets 11 - 750
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 12 -5,275 -2,197
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 12 513 344
Additions to other non-current financial assets/loans -52 -50
Repayment/disposals of other non-current financial
assets/loans 139 1,077
Net cash flow used in investing activities -4,768 -201
Financing activities
Payment from/(to) current and retired members (current
account) 23,510 -40,036
Prepayments to current members 16 -57,351 -61,483
Payment of profit distribution 2019/2020 (2018/2019) -66,895 -70,956
Contributions of capital from current members 22 3,230 35,598
Repayment of capital contributions on retirement 22 -7,640 -7,967
Repayment of lease liabilities 13 -30,938 -30,423
Proceeds from interest-bearing loans and borrowings 18 8,690 27,121
Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings 18 -12,087 -13,507
Interest paid -4,126 -3,291
Net cash flows used in financing activities -143,607 -164,944
Net cash flow 87,560 30,635
1 Corporate information
1.1 Date of preparation
EYNL’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2021 were approved by the
Supervisory Board and EY Europe on 27 September 2021 and signed on behalf of the members by the
designated members on 27 September 2021.
1.2 Incorporation
EYNL is a limited liability partnership established under the laws of England and Wales and is registered
with the Companies House under number OC335595 and has its registered office at 6 More London
Place, London SE1 2DA, United Kingdom. Its principal place of business is at Boompjes 258, 3011 XZ
Rotterdam, The Netherlands and it is registered with the Chamber of Commerce with number
24432942.
All members (partners) participate in EYNL and, depending on their professional grouping, in EYA, EYAN
or EYB. There are contractual arrangements under which the entire result of EYA, EYAN and EYB is
distributed to EYNL.
The principal activities of EYNL’s subsidiaries EYA, EYAN and EYB are the provision of assurance, tax,
consulting and strategy and transaction services in the Netherlands. As of 1 July 2020 the names of the
service lines Advisory and Transaction Advisory Services were changed to Consulting and Strategy and
Transactions.
Information on the group structure and related party relationships is provided in Note 26.
EY Europe SCRL (EY Europe) has significant influence over EYNL, as described in Note 26. EY Europe is
a member of EY Global and EY EMEIA. EY Europe is also a member of EYNL.
The members are the sole rightful claimants to the result as determined from the consolidated financial
statements. The result is subject to tax in the members’ private practice companies to the extent that
the results of the entities in which participating interests are held have not already been subject to tax
according to those entities’ legal forms.
2 Accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated and separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006 (IFRS).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for equity
financial assets, and, if any, contingent consideration resulting from business combinations which have
been measured at fair value.
The functional currency of EYNL and its subsidiaries is the euro. The financial statements are presented
in euros and all amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (€000), unless stated otherwise.
Impact of COVID-19
At the onset of the pandemic, at the end of 2019/2020, measures were taken to protect the health and
safety of our employees and clients, to redeploy resources to areas where our clients needed the most
support and to reduce costs of the Group and EYNL. These measures helped mitigate the initial impact
the COVID-19 outbreak had on the business of the Group and EYNL. In 2020/2021 the measures taken
proved to be effective both from the perspective of the health and safety of our employees and the
performance of the Group and EYNL as the impact of COVID-19 was negligible. One of the steps taken at
the start of the pandemic was the execution of a capital call to the current members, resulting in an
increase of members’ capital of €30.8 million and a (subordinated) loan held by Stichting Confidentia on
behalf of the members of €11.3 million. Furthermore, extended funding arrangements were agreed with
banks (additional facility of €25 million, unused per year-end 2020/2021) in order to ensure sufficient
financial resources are available to meet its operational needs, even in a worst case scenario which
management considers unlikely. Apart from the measures taken, monitoring of the unbilled receivables,
accounts receivable and cash balances was more strict as of the start of COVID-19. The effects from this
can be seen in these working capital balances, which have improved significantly despite the pandemic.
All measures taken were extended during 2020/2021 and remain in effect.
Furthermore, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has started to develop new
initiatives under the FitForFuture@WORK program, which aims to introduce a new way of working after
the pandemic. These initiatives focuses on the well-being of our employees and creating a flexible work
environment. As a result of this program’s initiatives the Group has implemented measures that have
resulted in impairment losses recognized in relation to Right-of-Use assets and Property, plant &
equipment.
Management has performed a going concern assessment, taking into account COVID-19. When
reviewing 2020/2021 performance against original budgets, no material impact has been noted. In
addition to the regular budgeting process, a scenario analysis was conducted to assess the expected
impact COVID-19 will have on the performance and liquidity position until December 2022 of the Group
and EYNL.
The three scenarios were based on market information regarding expected recoverability from the
COVID-19 outbreak and mainly differ in the length and severity of the COVID-19 impact during the
assessment period.
• Scenario 1 – Swift relaxation of containment measures with resolution of health crisis by early 2022
• Scenario 2 – More successful roll-out of vaccines with phasing out containment measures by end 2021
• Scenario 3 – Strong intensification of the pandemic with containment measures until mid-2023
The scenarios deal with the uncertainties that management deems to be most relevant for its primary
activities. These uncertainties forecast revenues, gross margins and operating income, in relation to the
expected recovery from the COVID-19 outbreak. The three scenarios are based on market information
about the potential ongoing impact of COVID-19 and the impact of the different scenarios has then been
modelled using forecasts of Real GDP issued by the ECB in June 2021.
The scenarios include a cash-flow forecast until December 2022. None of the scenarios identified a
threat to applying the going concern assumption. Although future projections are inherently uncertain,
the Group and EYNL do not anticipate significant changes in its activities after the period used for the
scenario analyses.
Thus, management has a reasonable expectation that the financial resources available to the Group and
EYNL are adequate to meet its operational needs for the foreseeable future. Consequently, the going
concern basis has been adopted in preparing the financial statements.
Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To support this
presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee,
the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an
investee, including:
• The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee
• Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
• The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that
there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins
when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control over the
subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the
year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the
date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their
accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities,
equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between entities within the Group are
eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an
equity transaction.
If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets (including goodwill),
liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is
recognized in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognized at fair value.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional
currency rate of exchange at the reporting date. All differences arising on settlement or translation of
monetary items are taken to the statement of profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair
value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is
determined.
The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of activities and assets
include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create
outputs.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic
circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group will be recognized at fair value at the
acquisition date. When the contingent consideration meets the definition of a financial liability it is
subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in the statement of profit
or loss.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net
identifiable assets and liabilities as part of the business combination.
If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the consideration transferred, then the gain is
recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date,
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those
units.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a CGU and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the
goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when
determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on
the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based
on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
• In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best
interest.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
• Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
• Level 2 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
• Level 3 – Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis,
the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.
Rendering of services
Rendering of services represents revenue earned under a wide variety of contracts with customers to
provide professional services to clients and to other entities within the EY global network.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the services are transferred to
the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in
exchange for those services.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized over time using the input method as services are
provided to customers. The Group has an enforceable right to payment at a reasonable margin for
performance completed to date and the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an
alternative use. In other circumstances the Group provides services which are consumed by the
customers as they are performed, therefore revenue can be recognized over time. The input method is
used to measure progress toward complete satisfaction of the service as it provides a faithful depiction
of the transfer of services, as the Group charges its customers on a basis in line with costs.
If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount (for example success fees, additional billing
or volume discounts), the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in
exchange for transferring the services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at
contract inception or at the moment of an adjustment in the scope or price of the contract and
constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of the cumulative
revenue recognized will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is
subsequently resolved.
The Group determined the expected value method to be the appropriate method to use in estimating the
variable consideration for most of its contracts that include variable amounts such as volume discounts
and additional billing, given the large number of potential outcomes of the variable compensation. The
Group determined that the most likely amount method is the appropriate method to use in estimating
the variable consideration for contracts with success fees, as the contract has only two possible
outcomes (the project either results in a success or not).
Payment is generally due upon specific agreed moments during the performance of our services, on
moments that coincide with the work being performed. Using the practical expedient in IFRS 15, the
Group does not adjust the consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if it expects,
at contract inception, that the period between the Group’s entitlement to payment from the customer
and the Group’s performance under the contract will be less than twelve months.
When another entity within the EY global network or external party is involved in providing services to a
customer, the Group determines whether it is a principal or an agent in these transactions. The Group is
a principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis if it controls the services before transferring them
to the customer. However, if the Group has to arrange to provide services for another (EY) entity, then
the Group is an agent and will recognize revenue at the net amount that it retains for its agency services.
The disclosures of significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions relating to revenue
from contracts with customers are provided in Note 4.
Contract balances
• Amounts to be billed
A contract asset is recognized when the Group has a right to consideration in exchange for goods or
services that the entity has transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something
other than the passage of time. A contract receivable is an amount to be billed for which payment is
only a matter of passage of time.
• Trade receivables
A receivable represents the Group’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only
the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Reference is made to the
accounting policies of financial assets.
• Payments on account
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer services to a customer for which the Group has received
consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays
consideration before the Group transfers services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized
when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier) as Payments on account,
presented in Trade and other payables.
Other income
Income earned from charges made to other entities within the EY global network is recognized based on
the applicable contractual terms and conditions.
Finance income
Finance income represents interest earned on cash at banks and deposits. Revenue is recognized as
interest accrues, using the effective interest rate (EIR) method.
Income tax
Taxes on subsidiaries (other than EYA, EYAN and EYB) which are autonomous taxpayers are computed
on the basis of the disclosed result, taking into account tax-exempt items and non-deductible expenses.
Taxes on the result of the remainder of the Group are levied directly in the members’ private practice
companies.
Any differences between measurement for tax purposes and for financial reporting purposes are
likewise settled through the members’ professional private companies. Consequently, no deferred tax
arises.
The consolidated financial statements including the determination of the distributable profits are
adopted by the Board of Directors following the approval of EY Europe and the Supervisory Board. This
approval is made after balance sheet date and therefore the result for the financial year is recognized as
part of equity. Distribution of profits will only take place in the situation that the Board of Directors has
made use of its discretionary powers to pay interest allowance on members’ capital to current or retired
members and/or repay members’ capital to retired members.
Drawing rights were settled in the 2006/2007 and 2008/2009 financial years. EYNL and its
predecessors facilitated the settlement by making payments on behalf of the members and obtaining the
necessary financing. Each year, in accordance with a fixed schedule (in fixed amounts during a remaining
period of 5 years), part of the consolidated profit available to members will not be distributed, but will be
set off against the settled drawing rights in retained earnings. In addition amounts are withheld
regarding the settlement of goodwill and onerous contracts.
Amounts paid to current members in advance of profit distribution are recoverable from these members
and recognized as a financial asset. Profit distributions to members are recognized as a deduction from
equity when payment is no longer discretionary.
Of the profit to be distributed to members that are subject to the clawback regulation, an average of
one-sixth of these members’ total profit share will be withheld unless such members have opted to allot
alternative financial means to the clawback fund, all in accordance with the terms of the clawback
regulation. According to this clawback regulation the members have three options: to opt that one-sixth
of the profit share will not be paid out; to allot and convert a loan provided through Stichting Confidentia
2004 or to allot a part of the capital contribution.
Work performed by members is not remunerated separately. The statement of profit or loss does not
recognize notional remuneration for members as such remuneration cannot be regarded as determining
the profit.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. The cost of intangible
assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any
accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization is based on the estimated useful life of the asset and charged using the straight-line
method:
The amortization period and method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least
at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life are accounted for by changing the
amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The
useful life of brand names is assessed on an individual basis.
The amortization expense on intangible assets is recognized as a separate line item in the statement of
profit or loss.
An intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when
no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of
profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset:
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient
obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or
loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss in the year
the asset is derecognized.
Leases
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration.
Right-of-use assets
The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of
right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, the
estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in restoring the office to the condition required by the
terms and conditions of the lease and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less
any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in the section
Impairment of non-financial assets.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments
(including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments
that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.
The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be
exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the
Group exercising the option to terminate.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the
period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the
lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The
incremental borrowing rate represents the rate the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar
term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain the asset of similar value to the leased
asset in a similar economic environment.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of
interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is
remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g.,
changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease
payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
The Group’s lease liabilities are included in Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (see Note 18).
When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether the lease classifies as a finance
or operating lease. Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Almost all leases with third parties
in which the Group is a lessor classify as operating leases.
Assets subject to operating leases are presented according to the nature of the underlying asset in the
statement of financial position (e.g. right-of-use assets). Rental income arising from an operating lease is
accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in other income. Contingent
rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
Finance leases result in the recognition of a net investment in a lease representing the right to receive
rent income. The net investment in a lease is valued at the present value of future rent payments to be
received, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate of the head lease.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are
taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model
is used.
The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are
prepared separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These
budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of 1 to 3 years.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in expense
categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any
indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If
such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or the CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously
recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is
limited such that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount nor exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been
recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually (at financial year-end) and when circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable
amount of each CGU to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than
its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be
reversed in future periods.
Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity.
i) Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement of financial assets
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair
value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. The classification
of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow
characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them.
Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has
applied the practical expedient of IFRS 15 are initially measured at the transaction price as disclosed in
the section Rendering of services. All other financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus, in
the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair value through OCI, it
needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal
amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument
level. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through
profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.
The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in
order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from
collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and
subsequently measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold
financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while financial assets classified and
subsequently measured at fair value through OCI are held within a business model with the objective of
both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling.
In the periods presented the Group only has financial assets categorized as Financial assets at amortized
cost and Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling.
The Group’s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade and other receivables, including amounts
to be billed, and other (non-) current financial assets (i.e. loans granted to current members and loans
granted to employees).
Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (FVOCI no recycling; equity instruments)
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IAS 32
Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is determined on an
instrument-by-instrument basis.
Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognized
as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established,
except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial
asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through
OCI are not subject to impairment assessment.
The Group elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed equity investments under this category.
Derecognition
A (part of) a financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the
financial asset have expired, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are
transferred.
ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default
events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for
which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is
required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of
the default (a lifetime ECL).
The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days past due.
However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or
external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts
in full. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the
contractual cash flows.
For trade receivables and amounts to be billed, the Group applies the simplified approach in calculating
ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is
based on its historical credit loss experience. The provision matrix is adjusted with forward-looking
information when changes in economic conditions are expected to have a material impact. At every
reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking
estimates are analyzed.
Financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and
payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans and borrowings. Financial
liabilities at fair value through profit and loss relates to the contingent considerations in a business
combination.
Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as
well as through the amortization process.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or canceled or
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability.
The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation resulting from a
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense
relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
Professional indemnity
In determining the amount of a provision to be recognized in respect of alleged professional negligence
claims, it is necessary to make a judgment as to whether a present obligation exists as a result of a past
event that gives rise to probable payments and, if so, whether the obligation can be reliably estimated.
Where appropriate, provision is made based on the estimated cost of defending and settling claims.
These judgments and estimates are made on a claim-by-claim basis and take account of all available
evidence. A different assessment could result in a change to the amount of the provision recognized.
Contingent liabilities arise where payments resulting from a claim are not probable or where it is not
possible to reliably estimate the financial effect of a claim. Contingent assets are not recognized, but are
disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Separate disclosure is not made of any
individual claim or of expected insurance recoveries where such disclosure might seriously prejudice the
position of the entity.
The obligation is recognized at the best estimate of the expected payments upon retirement of the
respective members, using actuarial assumptions and discounted at a contractual determined pre-tax
rate. This estimate will be revised annually.
Decommissioning provision
The provision for decommissioning relates to the leases of offices. Decommissioning costs are provided
at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are
recognized as part of the cost of that particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax
rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning obligation. The unwinding of the discount is
expensed as incurred and recognized in the statement of profit or loss as a finance cost. The estimated
future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the
estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the
asset.
The contributions due are taken to the statement of profit or loss. Contributions payable and prepaid are
included under current liabilities and current assets.
Besides the above mentioned general pension plan, the Group has two other related pension obligations:
• There is an obligation relating to the continuation of the pension accrual during the prepension period.
For a limited (closed) group of participants the Group pays contributions for participants who (in part)
are no longer in active employment.
• There is an obligation to index the paid-up entitlements of a limited, specific and closed group of
former employees.
Both of these obligations are classified as a defined benefit plan and are unfunded. Measurement is
based on the projected unit credit method using a discount rate derived from the interest rate on high-
quality corporate bonds. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of
financial position with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive
income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit and loss in
subsequent periods. Both obligations are separate elements of the general pension plan and do not have
an impact on the classification of the general pension plan.
Measurement of disability benefits is computed actuarially using factors for attrition, mortality and
disability, and measurement of long-service awards is based on probability rates, mortality rates and
future salary increases. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately through profit or loss.
These provisions are discounted using a rate derived from the interest rate on high-quality corporate
bonds.
Equity
Members’ capital
The funds provided by the members classify as Equity instruments. Reference is made to Note 1.6.
Retained earnings
The distribution of the consolidated result for the financial year will be made following the adoption of
the financial statements by the Board of Directors and the approval by EY Europe and the Supervisory
Board and after the financial statements are signed on behalf of the members by the designated
members. Therefore the consolidated result for the financial year is recognized as part of equity.
Distribution of profits will only take place in the situation that the Board of Directors has made use of its
discretionary powers and has decided to pay interest allowance on members’ capital to current or retired
members and/or repay members’ capital to retired members.
Amounts paid to current members in advance of profit distribution are recoverable from these members
and recognized as a financial asset. Profit distributions to members are recognized as a deduction from
equity when payment is no longer discretionary.
Drawing rights were settled in the 2006/2007 and 2008/2009 financial years. EYNL and its
predecessors facilitated this by making the payment on behalf of the members and obtaining the
necessary financing. The settlement was charged against equity (retained earnings) as it related to the
settlement of an obligation of the current members as a whole and not an obligation of EYNL.
Part of the withdrawn drawing rights will be funded each year by the then profit-sharing members. Each
year, in accordance with a fixed schedule, part of the profit available to members will not be distributed,
but set off against the settled drawing rights in equity (retained earnings). In addition amounts are
withheld regarding the settlement of goodwill and onerous contracts.
The drawing rights of current members have also been set at fixed amounts and became an obligation of
EYNL, payable upon their retirement dates.
Repayments of principal amounts of interest-bearing loans and borrowings, including lease liabilities, are
included in the financing cash flow. The interest element is recognized as part of overall interest in the
financing cash flow.
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recognized at the exchange rates ruling on the
transaction date.
For these standards and interpretations the Group reasonably expects that they will not have a material
impact on disclosures, financial position or performance when applied at a future date. The Group
intends to adopt these standards and interpretations when they become effective.
Judgments
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following
judgments, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated
financial statements.
Reference is made to the respective disclosures on impairment testing of goodwill (Note 11), Impairment
testing of specific right-of-use assets and related items of property, plant & equipment (Note 12 and 13)
and provision for expected credit losses (Note 15 and 24).
Rendering of services
The Group applied the following judgments that significantly affect the determination of the amount and
timing of revenue from contracts with customers.
The Group determined that the input method based on hours incurred to determine a proxy for cost is
the best method in measuring progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation
because there is a direct relationship between the Group's effort (i.e. hours incurred) and the transfer of
service to the customer.
The Group determined the expected value method to be the appropriate method to use in estimating the
variable consideration for most of its contracts that include variable amounts such as volume discounts
and additional billing, given the large number of potential outcomes of the variable compensation.
The Group determined that the most likely amount method is the appropriate method to use in
estimating the variable consideration for contracts with success fees, as the contract has only two
possible outcomes (the project either results in a success or not).
The estimation of the variable consideration is made by the individual responsible partner, considering
historical experience with the client and other (economic) conditions.
Drawing rights
Drawing rights were settled/redeemed in the 2006/2007 and 2008/2009 financial years. EYNL and its
predecessors facilitated this by making the payment on behalf of the members and obtaining the
necessary financing. To finance the settlement of drawing rights in 2008/2009, EYGF committed
(interest-free) loans totaling €98.9 million and an equity contribution of €74.1 million.
The loans were measured on receipt at the fair value of the future consideration, using a discount rate of
5%. The amortized cost of the remaining loan is assessed annually, based on current estimates of future
cash flows. See also Note 18. The settlement/redemption was charged against equity as it related to the
settlement of a liability of an obligation of the current members as a whole and not an obligation of
EYNL.
Determining the lease term of contracts with renewal and termination options – the Group as
lessee
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods
covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods
covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.
The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. the Group applies
judgment in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to renew or
terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to
exercise either the renewal or termination option. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses
the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and
affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate.
The Group has not included the renewal period as part of the lease term for office leases, based on the
Group’s periodically assessed strategic office plan. There is one exception however, where the Group has
determined that it is reasonably certain that the renewal option will be undertaken. In addition, the
renewal options for leases of cars are not included as part of the lease term because the Group typically
leases cars for not more than five years and, hence, is not exercising any renewal options. Furthermore,
the periods covered by termination options are included as part of the lease term only when they are
reasonably certain not to be exercised.
Pension plan
The contractual arrangements laid down in the pension plan, the agreements with Aegon Cappital and
the transparent communication on employees’ entitlements are of such a nature that, viewed from the
Group’s perspective there is a plan under which all actuarial risks and rewards are placed outside the
Group after payment of the fixed annual premium.
Besides the above mentioned general pension plan, there is an obligation to continue the pension accrual
during the prepension period and an obligation to index certain paid-up entitlements that qualifies as a
defined benefit plan. Because these obligations relate to a limited, specific and closed group of (former)
employees they are regarded as separate plans and do not impact the classification of the general
pension plan.
The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial
statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments,
however, may change due to market changes or circumstances beyond the control of the Group. Such
changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Revenue measurement
The revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the
services. Therefore estimates are made using a method based on a primary estimate by the partner with
final responsibility plus a review procedure. Revenue is determined taking into account the progress of
work. Where applicable, the variations in the contracted work are also taken into account.
Provision for expected credit losses of trade receivables and amounts to be billed
The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate Expected Credit Losses (ECL) for trade receivables and
amounts to be billed. The provision rates are based on days past due.
The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience. At
every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-
looking estimates are analyzed.
The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The
Group’s historical credit loss experience and forecast of economic conditions may also not be
representative of customer’s actual default in the future.
The information about the ECLs on the Group’s trade receivables and amounts to be billed is disclosed in
Note 15.
Employee benefits
Bonuses and payments to employees are determined annually based on budgeted assumptions. During
the year and as at year-end, the amounts of these bonuses and payments to employees are assessed as
to whether they are still applicable regarding the business circumstances. Further details are disclosed in
Note 21.
5 Business combinations
There were no acquisitions during 2020/2021 and 2019/2020. References in these Financial
Statements to acquisitions, relate to acquisitions made before 2019/2020.
6 Rendering of services
6.1 Disaggregated revenue information
Fee income from the rendering of services is generated almost entirely in the Netherlands and can be
broken down by service line and market segments as mentioned in the following schedules.
2020/2021 2019/2020
Service line
Assurance 339,631 343,065
Tax 249,815 253,151
Consulting 143,987 152,140
Strategy and Transactions 85,778 73,591
819,211 821,947
Until 1 July 2020 the service lines Consulting and Strategy and Transactions were referred to as
Advisory and Transaction Advisory Services respectively.
2020/2021 2019/2020
Market segment
Financial Services / Growth markets 183,068 181,911
Advanced Manufacturing & Mobility 96,166 100,364
Telecom, Media & technology 89,797 95,807
Consumer Product & Retail 84,124 85,323
Private Equity 79,052 66,733
Life Science & Healthcare 77,880 74,201
Government & Public Sector 54,050 55,245
Energy & Resources 51,756 48,451
Real Estate, Hospitality & Construction 40,472 45,483
Other 62,846 68,429
819,211 821,947
The market segments are annually reviewed and updated, for example as a result of mergers and
acquisitions of clients. The comparative figures are adjusted accordingly. The category ‘Other’ mainly
includes revenues from other market segments, EY member firms and new customers to be classified.
The performance obligations are satisfied over time as services are rendered. Some contracts contain
volume discounts or success fees, which give rise to variable consideration subject to constraint.
Payment is generally due upon specific agreed moments during the performance of our services, on
moments that coincide with the work being performed. In some contracts, short-term advances are
received before the service is provided, these advances are included in the payments on account.
Amounts to be billed are recognized as revenue earned from provided services as receipt of
consideration is conditional on completion of the performance. A contract receivable is recognized when
the right to an amount of consideration is unconditional and only the passage of time is required before
payment is due.
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and the standard payment term is 14 days.
The increase in trade receivables is mainly due to more invoicing at the end of the year. Resulting in a
lower balance of Amounts to be billed and Payments on account. At 30 June 2021 €1.4 million was
recognized as a provision for expected credit losses on trade receivables (30 June 2020 : €2.9 million).
An amount of €50.3 million of revenue is recognized in the reporting period that was included in the
Payments on account balance at the beginning of the period (2019/2020: €52.3 million).
An amount of €2.6 million of revenue is recognized in the reporting period from performance obligations
(partially) satisfied in previous periods (2019/2020: €3.5 million).
Since the original expected duration of contracts is generally less than one year, the Group applied the
practical expedient in IFRS 15.121 and therefore the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to
the performance obligations that are (partially) unsatisfied as of the end of the financial year is not
disclosed. For contracts of which the original expected duration exceeds one year the transaction price
allocated to the remaining performance obligations is not material.
7 Other Income
2020/2021 2019/2020
8 Operating expenses
8.1 Services provided by foreign EY member firms and third parties
These are services and expenses directly attributable to assignments.
The employees are primarily based in the Netherlands. The average number of staff (excluding
members) in full time equivalents (FTE) during the year was:
Auditors’ remuneration of €0.3 million (2019/2020: €0.3 million) is included in other expenses. Of these
amounts, €0.3 million (2019/2020: €0.3 million) was charged in respect of the audit of the financial
statements of all entities and an amount of €0.03 million (2019/2020: €0.03 million) for various other
audit services.
2020/2021 2019/2020
These tax charges relate exclusively to autonomous taxpaying subsidiaries. Tax on the remainder of the
result for the financial year is borne by the members' private practice companies. As this also applies to
differences in measurement for tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, the Group has no
deferred tax assets or liabilities.
There are no direct equity movements on which current or deferred tax is computed. There are no
recognized or unrecognized losses available for relief.
2020/2021 2019/2020
11 Intangible assets
As a result of our office space reduction plan based on our FitForFuture@WORK program there was an
impairment loss of €1.8 million on capital expenditure in rented properties in 2020/2021, which was
recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss under Depreciation and impairment of
property, plant and equipment. The recoverable amount was based on value in use and was determined
at the level of the respective office floors.
Assets under construction of €4.7 million are included in Capital expenditure in rented properties
(30 June 2020: nil).
As at 30 June 2021, there are contractual obligations for purchasing property, plant and equipment for
an amount of €2.2 million (as at 30 June 2020: no contractual obligations).
All property, plant and equipment is at the free disposal of the Group (i.e. it has not been pledged as
security).
13 Leases
There are several lease contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease
payments, which are further discussed below.
The Group also has certain leases of cars and office equipment with lease terms of 12 months or less and
leases of office equipment with low value. The Group applies the ‘short-term lease’ and ‘lease of low-
value assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases.
Right-of-use assets
Set out below, are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and the movements during
the period:
The initiatives of the FitForFuture@WORK program has resulted in an office space reduction plan, which
resulted in a trigger for conducting an impairment analysis of specific office space. The impairment loss
of € 5.2 million, relates to office space that is currently vacant or in the process of being vacated in the
near future and is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss under Depreciation and
impairment of right-of-use assets. The recoverable amount was based on value in use and was
determined at the level of the vacated office space. In determining value in use, cash flows were
estimated based on current estimates of potential sublet value of the respective office spaces.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under interest-bearing loans and
borrowings) and the movements during the period:
2020/2021 2019/2020
Guarantees totaling some €0.8 million (2019/2020: €0.8 million) have been issued for lease
commitments.
2020/2021 2019/2020
The Group had total cash outflows for leases of €31.4 million in the current year (2019/2020:
€30.4 million). The Group also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of
€13.5 million (2019/2020: €30.8 million).
Operating leases
Below the maturity analysis of lease payments is included for operating leases, showing the
undiscounted lease payments to be received after balance sheet date:
2020/2021 2019/2020
Finance leases
The net investment in the finance lease as included in the Other (non-)current financial assets is as
follows:
2020/2021 2019/2020
At 1 July 305 -
Additions 108 355
Repayments -107 -50
At 30 June 306 305
Future minimum undiscounted rentals receivable under non-cancellable finance leases are as follows:
2020/2021 - 81
2021/2022 111 81
2022/2023 111 81
2023/2024 84 62
2024/2025 - -
Total undiscounted rental income receivable 306 305
Unearned finance income - -
Net investment in leases 306 305
The Group has recognized the following amounts in the statement of profit and loss related to its
subleases:
2020/2021 2019/2020
Operating subleases
Rental income (fixed payments) 51 33
Finance lease
Selling profit (loss) 68 257
Total income from subleasing 119 290
Non-current
Equity instruments 6,372 6,684
Lease receivables (see Note 13) 195 224
Loans granted to current members 58 18
6,625 6,926
Current
Lease receivables (see Note 13) 111 81
Loans granted to employees 29 50
140 131
Equity instruments
The Group holds non-controlling interests in EYGI B.V. (5.86%), EY Holdings Ltd (19.68%), EY Global
Finance, Inc. (4%) and EMEIA Fusion LP (14.3%). During 2019/2020 an amount of €1.0 million was
repaid by EMEIA Fusion LP.
These equity investments in non-listed companies are classified and measured as Equity instruments
designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). During 2020/2021 a fair value
loss regarding EMEIA Fusion LP of €0.3 million was recognized through other comprehensive income.
Receivables from related parties and strategic alliance are included in trade receivables. For further
information regarding related parties reference is made to Note 26.
The trade receivables are net of expected credit losses (ECL). The total amount of ECL as at 30 June
2021 for these receivables is €1.4 million (30 June 2020: €2.9 million).
2020/2021 2019/2020
In the consolidated statement of profit or loss a gain of €0.9 million (2019/2020:loss of €2.1 million)
has been recognized under other operating expenses.
The changes in the balances of trade receivables are disclosed in Note 6.2 and the information about the
credit exposures and the analysis relating to the allowance for expected credit losses is disclosed in Note
24.1.
In the consolidated statement of profit or loss a loss of €0.02 million (2019/2020: €0.1 million) has
been recognized under other operating expenses.
Payments on account in excess of the relevant amount of revenue are included in trade and other
payables. Reference is made to Note 17.
Amounts to be billed are pledged to Stichting Confidentia 2004 as security for the loans granted by
current and retired members.
The changes in the balances of amounts to be billed are disclosed in Note 6.2 and the information about
the credit exposures and the analysis relating to the allowance for expected credit losses is disclosed in
Note 24.1.
Other receivables are net of expected credit losses (ECL). The total amount of ECL as at 30 June 2021
for these receivables is €0.1 million (30 June 2020: €0.2 million). Due to immateriality no movement
schedule of ECL is disclosed.
In the consolidated statement of profit or loss a gain of €0.1 million (2019/2020: €0.2 million) has been
recognized under other operating expenses.
16 Prepayments
Amounts due to current and retired members are current account balances. Amounts drawn by current
members as advances on the profit share are presented as prepayments.
Further details regarding the other financial liabilities are included in Note 19.
Payables from related parties and strategic alliance are included in trade payables and other payables.
For further information regarding related parties reference is made to Note 26.
Current
Loans granted by current and
retired members 4.0% 2021/2022 5,276 9,146
Private loan to finance
settlement of drawing rights 5.0% 2021/2022 1,979 -
Lease obligations 0-2.9% 2021/2022 24,994 27,292
32,249 36,438
Non-current
Loans granted by current and
retired members 3.0-4.0% Up to 2026 57,112 56,639
Private loan to finance
settlement of drawing rights 5.0% Up to 2049 9,615 9,614
Lease obligations 0-2.9% Up to 2031 84,272 101,229
150,999 167,482
During 2019/2020 it was decided to make an additional capital call to the current members which
resulted in a loan of €11.3 million and an additional increase of the members’ capital of €30.8 million
(see Note 22). On the basis of the aforementioned pledge, this loan has a right of priority over the claims
of unsecured creditors. Within the receivables secured by the pledge of Stichting Confidentia, however,
this loan is subordinated in rank to the regular receivables under the Confidentia loans and clawback
loans (see Note 22).
According to the clawback regulation one-sixth of the total profit share of the members concerned is
restricted for a term of six years. Alternatively, a member can (1) opt to convert (a) loan(s) provided
through Stichting Confidentia 2004 into a restricted loan with a term of six years or (2) restrict
repayment of members' capital at retirement. As a result during 2020/2021, a 3.75% loan of
€3.6 million (2019/2020: a 3.0% loan of € 5.3 million) was issued originating from unpaid profit
distribution and an amount of €0.5 million (2019/2020: €0.3 million) loans held by Stichting Confidentia
2004 was converted into new 3.75% loans. The fair value of the (new) loan equals the book value of the
converted loan amounts.
Per 30 June 2021, the total amount of loans related to the clawback regulation is €23.5 million
(30 June 2020: €19.4million).
From these loans an amount of €11.3 million (2019/2020 €11.3 million) relates to the subordinated
loan as described above.
The loans are interest-free and were measured on receipt at the fair value of the future cash flows using
a discount rate of 5%. For the financial year 2020/2021, the interest charge due to application of the
amortized cost method amounts to €2.0 million (2019/2020 €0.5 million).
Lease obligations
Further details on the lease obligations are included in Note 13.
Deferred income
Deferred income as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 mainly consists of incentives related to a facility
services contract. The amount relating to the next financial year is included in the Trade and other
payables, see Note 17.
20 Provisions
Professional indemnity
The Group carries professional indemnity insurance, which is principally written through a captive
insurance company involving other EY member firms and a proportion of the total cover is insured
through the commercial market.
The professional indemnity provision serves to cover current exposures, with a maximum per event of
the uninsured deductible. Based on the best estimate of timing the cash outflow is not discounted. In the
normal course of business, entities may receive claims for alleged negligence. Cases are usually resolved
within three years, although claims that involve court action may take longer to resolve. Where
appropriate, provision is made for costs arising from such claims representing the estimated costs of
defense and settlements. Separate disclosure is not made of any individual claim or expected insurance
recoveries where such disclosure might seriously prejudice the position of the entity.
Contingent liabilities arise where payments resulting from a claim are not probable or where it is not
possible to reliably estimate the financial effect of a claim.
Decommissioning costs
This provision relates to the expected cost of returning rented offices to their original condition when
they are vacated. The provision for decommissioning costs is calculated at present value using a
discount rate of 0.08% for lease contracts ending within 6 years (30 June 2020: 0.17%) and of 0.25% for
lease contract with a term of 6 years or longer (30 June 2020: 0.30%).
The obligation is recognized at the best estimate of the expected payments upon retirement of the
respective members, using actuarial assumptions and discounted at a pre-tax rate of 5.0% (30 June
2020: 5.0%).
21 Employee benefits
Current liabilities
Payments to be made to staff 36,958 22,228
Defined benefit pension plan 337 328
Salary payments during absence 5,492 4,519
Provision for long-service awards 473 473
Remuneration for acquisitions 967 967
44,227 28,515
Non-current liabilities
Payments to be made to staff 18,382 19,042
Defined benefit pension plan 1,895 2,176
Salary payments during absence - 35
Provision for long-service awards 3,113 3,195
23,390 24,448
Payments to be made to staff relates to amounts to be paid for holidays, overtime and bonuses.
Remuneration for acquisitions relates to the amounts to be paid within one year to the previous
shareholders/partners of the acquired entities/businesses for the agreed retention considerations.
These amounts are considered as remuneration for post-combination services.
The Group is only required to pay the agreed fixed contribution to Aegon Cappital to build up a capital for
the individual participants. After payment of the agreed fixed contribution the Group does not have any
further obligation to Aegon Cappital or its employees in this respect. In addition, the Group pays a non-
pensionable supplement to the salary in the coming years to the employees who were employed as per
30 June 2018. This payment is related to age and not to service time.
The total amount of the defined contribution plans charged to profit or loss during the financial year was
€25.1 million (2019/2020: €26.5 million).
Considering the relative small size of this obligation, disclosures are limited to those below.
The principal assumptions used for DB (Defined Benefit) obligation to pension accrual during prepension
period are:
The principal assumptions used for DB obligation to index paid-up entitlements are:
The total amount of defined benefit obligation charged to profit during the financial year was
€0.01 million (2019/2020: €0.02 million). The actuarial gain of the current year of €0.1 million
(2019/2020: a gain of €0.05 million) is recognized in other comprehensive income.
2020/2021 2019/2020
The principal assumptions used for the provision for supplementary disability benefits under the WIA at
30 June 2020 were:
2020/2021 2019/2020
22 Members' capital
2020/2021 2019/2020
The number of profit-sharing members and the capital contribution for each LLP and/or partnership is as
follows:
EYA 89 94
EYAN 58 59
EYB 81 82
EYNL 228 235
Members retired in financial year 16 12
Number of profit-sharing members 244 247
Each (new) member is required to make a regular capital contribution to EYNL according to a capital-
contribution method that is equal for all current members. During 2019/2020 it was decided to make an
additional capital call to the current members which resulted in an additional increase of the members’
capital of €30.8 million and a (subordinated) loan of €11.3 million (see Note 18) .
In accordance with the clawback regulation, some current members have opted for an allotment of (part
of) their capital contribution. A total amount of €14.0 million (30 June 2020: €11.1 million) is allotted to
the clawback fund for a period of six years.
23 Reserves
23.1 Result for the financial year
The consolidated financial statements are adopted by the Board of Directors following the approval of
EY Europe and the Supervisory Board. The consolidated result for the financial year is presented
separately in these financial statements.
The retained earnings also include the settlement of goodwill and onerous contracts and the actuarial
gains and losses arising on defined benefit pension plans.
24 Financial instruments
24.1 Financial instruments risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables,
including amounts owed to and due from current and retired members. The main purpose of these
financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group’s principal financial assets include
trade and other receivables and cash that arise from normal commercial activities. The Group also holds
investments in debt and equity instruments.
The Group has not entered into derivative transactions and does not use financial instruments for
speculative activities, and complex financial instruments are avoided.
Financial instruments give rise to credit, liquidity, interest rate and foreign currency risks. Information
about how these risks arise and are managed is set out below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Credit risk arises primarily from trade and other
receivables, amounts to be billed and other financial assets, including amounts due from current
members.
Amounts to be billed are typically billed to clients within a month of arising and our standard payment
term for invoices is 14 days.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure
expected credit losses. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit
losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables and amounts to be billed. To
measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables are grouped based on days past
due and credit risk. The amounts to be billed have similar risk characteristics to the trade receivables for
similar types of contracts. The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical credit losses
experienced over the five year period prior to 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. The outbreak of the
COVID-19 pandemic has not resulted in a deterioration of the collectability of outstanding receivable
balances and as such historic credit losses have not gone up. Therefore, considering the current
uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic did not have an impact on credit losses observed and
given the short period of exposure to credit losses, management has considered the impact of
macroeconomic factors to be not significant within the reporting period, similar to the pre-COVID period.
A trade receivable is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual
cash flows. Generally, trade receivables are written-off if past due for more than two years. The
maximum exposure to credit risk for these assets are the carrying amounts presented in Note 15.1 and
15.2.
Set out below is the information about the credit risk exposure on the Group’s trade receivables and
amounts to be billed using a provision matrix at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020:
Trade receivables
Not due 104,387 0.25% 265
<30 days 26,267 0.10% 26
30-90 days 10,416 0.92% 96
90-180 days 2,790 5.27% 147
180-365 days 1,548 19.12% 296
>365 days 1,159 45.73% 530
146,567 0.93% 1,360
Trade receivables
Not due 74,589 0.25% 187
<30 days 29,978 0.52% 156
30-90 days 16,845 3.19% 538
90-180 days 3,993 8.97% 358
180-365 days 6,895 14.37% 991
>365 days 1,511 44.28% 669
133,811 2.17% 2,899
For a movement schedule of the allowance for expected credit loss reference is made to Note 15.1.
The maximum exposure to credit risk for these assets are the carrying amounts presented in Note 14,
15.3 and 16. Due to the nature of the receivables presented (current members, employees and EY
member firms) no or very limited risk applies. Amounts due from current members are recovered from
the current year’s profit distribution or otherwise contractually reclaimed from the members.
For other receivables measured at amortized costs an impairment analysis is performed at each
reporting date. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition, ECLs are determined for credit losses that result from default events that are
possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has
been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is determined for credit
losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a
lifetime ECL).
The impairment analysis is made on an individual basis and is based on invoice categories, ageing, and if
available information from the credit control department.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its financial obligations on the due date.
Liquidity risk arises from the ongoing financial obligations of the Group, including settlement of financial
liabilities such as trade and other payables, as well as interest-bearing loans and borrowings and
members’ capital. The policy is to maintain a positive working capital balance. Depending on the time of
year, there can be a considerable balance of cash and cash equivalents. All cash and cash equivalents
are at the free disposal of the Group.
The maturity profile of the contractual undiscounted payments, including interest, arising from the
Group’s financial liabilities at year-end, is as follows:
The financing requirements of the Group vary during the year, primarily as a result of the incidence of
major payments. The other main source of financing capital expenditure is funding supplied by current
and retired members. The Group has sufficient credit facilities with financial institutions.
An inherent feature of a structure in which current and retired members provide a significant part of the
funding for activities is that the variability is not hedged by derivatives.
A fixed rate of interest is paid on long-term loans granted by current and retired members. The interest
on current account liabilities to current and retired members is assessed and set quarterly.
Funds drawn for settlement of drawing rights are interest-free or bear a fixed interest rate. Interest
related to lease contracts is fixed for the term of the lease.
The following table shows the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. With all other
variables held constant, the profit of the Group before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate
borrowings as follows:
If the US dollar exchange rate were to change by 10%, the impact on profit or loss would be €2.6 million
(2019/2020: €2.8 million) as a result of changes in the carrying amount of US dollar-denominated cash
and amounts receivable/payable. If the pound sterling exchange rate were to change by 10%, the impact
on profit or loss would be €0.2 million (2019/2020: €0.2 million) as a result of changes in the carrying
amount of pound sterling-denominated cash and amounts receivable/payable.
All presented groups of financial liabilities are part of the loans and borrowings category, measured at
amortized cost. Contingent consideration, resulting from business combinations, is valued at fair value
at the acquisition date as part of the business combination and is subsequently remeasured to fair value
at each reporting date.
Fair values
Initially, financial instruments are measured at fair value. Subsequently, the financial instruments are
measured at fair value or amortized cost, depending on the classification of the financial instruments.
As at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, contingent considerations resulting from business combinations
are measured at fair value.
The Group assessed that the fair values of cash, trade and other receivables and trade and other
payables approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these
instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
• Long-term fixed-rate receivables are evaluated by the Group using parameters such as interest rates,
individual creditworthiness of the borrower and the risk characteristics of the financed project. Based
on this evaluation, no impairment has been deemed necessary to recognize expected losses on these
receivables. At 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, the carrying amounts of these receivables
approximated their fair value.
• Investments in equity instruments are designated at fair value through OCI. Their value is determined
under a discounted cash flow model using projected cash flows.
• The fair value of fixed-rate borrowings and obligations under leases is estimated by discounting future
cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms and remaining maturities. At
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, the carrying amounts of these payables approximated their fair
value.
Fair value assessment of the above mentioned financial assets and liabilities is of a level 2-type, with the
exception of Investment in equity instruments which are of a level 3-type.
25 Capital management
EYNL’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern. Partly
in view of its professional independence requirements, EYNL aims for financing which is predominantly
provided voluntarily or compulsorily by the members and retired members. Each member can be
demanded to contribute an amount, not exceeding the amount (if any) unpaid in respect of the capital
obligation for which the member is liable as a member.
Certain assets, such as office buildings, cars and mobile devices, are funded through leases. Working
capital is managed in such a manner that in principle no other external bank needs to be called upon,
other than for seasonal patterns, and no other financing needs to be drawn. The same criteria apply to
advances of profit shares to the current members for the financial year. An exception to this is specific
financing of the settlement of drawing rights for which loans from EYGF have been drawn.
In order to strengthen the working capital of EYNL and the underlying entities, the Board of Directors
decided during 2019/2020 to make an additional capital call to the current members which resulted in
an increase of members’ capital of €30.8 million and a (subordinated) loan held by Stichting Confidentia
on behalf of the members of €11.3 million. As a result for a number of members the maximum capital
amount is reached.
On 6 February 2021 the Data & Analytics activities of EY VODW B.V. were transferred to EY Advisory
Netherlands LLP.
On 4 July 2020 the activities of CFORS B.V. were transferred to EY Advisory Netherlands LLP. On
1 July 2019, Ernst & Young Participaties B.V. became the beneficial owner of the shares of CFORS B.V.
Until 1 July 2019 Ernst & Young Participaties B.V. was only the legal owner of the shares issued and had
no control over CFORS B.V.
On 1 July 2019, the activities of EY Montesquieu Finance B.V. and EY Montesquieu Institutional Risk
Management B.V. were transferred to EY Advisory Netherlands LLP and Ernst & Young Actuarissen B.V.
On the same date, the interim services activities of EY VODW B.V. were also transferred to EY Advisory
Netherlands LLP.
arrangements is not sufficient to meet the definition of control, despite having power over EYNL. The
arrangements do give EY Europe significant influence over EYNL, so EYNL is therefore an associate of
EY Europe.
During 2020/2021 and 2019/2020 there were no sales to and purchases from EY Europe. As at
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, there were no outstanding balances with EY Europe.
The following table provides the total amounts for which transactions were entered into during the
relevant financial years and the outstanding balances at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
2020/2021 2019/2020
Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and interest-free, and settlement occurs in cash. No
guarantees were provided or received for any related party/strategic alliance receivable or payable.
For the year ended 30 June 2021, the Group did not record any impairment of receivables from related
parties and strategic alliance (30 June 2020: €nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year
through examining the financial position of the related party/strategic alliance and the market in which it
operates.
Contingent liabilities
As part of the purchase agreements with the previous owners of the acquired business and/or entities,
considerations have been agreed. Payments of these considerations are subject to the retention of the
former ultimate shareholders/partners and/or employees.
Next year there will be a final additional cash payment to the previous owners of an acquired entity, if
still employed by the Group, to a maximum of €1.0 million (2019/2020: maximum €2.2 million
regarding previous owners and employees).
The Group carries professional indemnity insurance, which is principally written through a captive
insurance company involving other EY member firms and a proportion of the total cover is insured
through the commercial market. In the normal course of business, entities may receive claims for alleged
negligence. Cases are usually resolved within three years, although claims that involve court action may
take longer to resolve. Where appropriate, provision is made for costs arising from such claims
representing the estimated costs of defense and settlements. Separate disclosure is not made of any
individual claim or expected insurance recoveries where such disclosure might seriously prejudice the
position of the entity.
Contingent liabilities, including liabilities that are not probable or which cannot be measured reliably, are
not recognized but are disclosed unless the possibility of settlement is considered remote.
Revenue
Rendering of services 3,344 1,836
Other income 33 133,698 117,112
137,042 118,948
Operating expenses
Services provided by foreign EY member firms and third
parties 751 1,940
Employee benefits expenses 34.1 52,697 50,948
Amortization of intangible assets 143 -
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and
equipment 37 6,317 4,646
Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use assets 38 19,941 15,043
Other operating expenses 34.2 48,843 40,945
128,692 113,522
Operating profit 8,350 5,426
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 75 125
Property, plant and equipment 37 19,869 21,424
Right-of-use assets 38 78,799 96,415
Investment in subsidiaries 39 27,640 27,640
Other non-current financial assets 40 13,877 14,148
140,260 159,752
Current assets
Other receivables 41 117,796 134,927
Prepayments 42 84,379 86,581
Other current financial assets 40 10,279 10,488
Cash and cash equivalents 170,222 82,732
382,676 314,728
Total assets 522,936 474,480
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 44 150,999 165,910
Other non-current financial liabilities 45 250 731
Provisions 46 1,509 2,334
Employee benefits 47 5,165 4,860
157,923 173,835
Total liabilities 313,026 298,243
Equity
Members’ capital 48 107,628 112,038
Reserves 49 102,282 64,199
Total equity 209,910 176,237
Total equity and liabilities 522,936 474,480
Profit distribution
2018/2019 - -136,190 1,454 -134,736 -134,736
Profit distribution
2019/2020 - -122,335 -260 -122,595 -122,595
Negative retained earnings are mainly a result of settlement of drawing rights in 2006/2007 and
2008/2009 with current and retired members. These negative retained earnings do not have any
impact on the going concern assumption under which these statements have been prepared. Also the
future cash flow will not be significantly negatively influenced as a result of the settlement of the
drawing rights. For these reasons EYNL will be able to continue distribution of its profits.
Operating activities
Profit for the financial year 160,613 137,738
Share of profit from subsidiaries 39 -150,137 -126,579
10,476 11,159
Adjustment for:
Amortization of intangible assets 143 -
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and
equipment 37 6,317 4,646
Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use assets 38 19,941 15,043
Lease payments received on lease receivables 12,395 12,687
Finance income and expenses 35 -2,126 -6,001
Gains on leases and the sale of assets -645 -257
Increase in employee benefits 47 3,466 730
Decrease in provisions 46 -924 -1,757
49,043 36,250
Working capital adjustments:
Movement in other receivables and prepayments 171,121 168,500
Increase in trade and other payables 6,832 2,542
Net cash flow from operating activities 226,996 207,292
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets -93 -125
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 37 -5,275 -2,197
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 37 513 387
Repayment of other financial assets/loans - 152
Interest received 7,555 9,725
Net cash flow from investing activities 2,700 7,942
Financing activities
Payment from/(to) current and retired members (current
account) 23,510 -40,036
Prepayments to current members 42 -57,351 -61,483
Payment of profit distribution 2019/2020 (2018/2019) -66,895 -70,956
Contributions of capital from current members 48 3,230 35,598
Repayment of capital contributions on retirement 48 -7,640 -7,967
Repayment of lease liabilities 38 -30,000 -29,455
Proceeds from interest-bearing loans and borrowings 44 8,690 27,121
Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings 44 -12,087 -13,507
Interest paid -3,663 -3,057
Net cash flows used in financing activities -142,206 -163,742
Net cash flow 87,490 51,492
29 Financial year
A financial year consists of 52 or 53 weeks and therefore the year-end date differs from year to year.
The financial year 2020/2021 (53 weeks) started on 4 July 2020 and ended on 2 July 2021 and the
financial year 2019/2020 (52 weeks) started on 29 June 2019 and ended on 3 July 2020. Accordingly,
references to 30 June 2021 must be read as references to 2 July 2021 and references to 30 June
2020 must be read as references to 3 July 2020.
30 Accounting policies
30.1 Basis of preparation
The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards in conformity with the Companies Act 2006 (IFRS).
The functional currency of EYNL is the euro. The financial statements are presented in euros and all
amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (€000), unless stated otherwise.
Impact of COVID-19
Reference is made to Note 2.1 of the consolidated financial statements.
As a result of this, the following lines have been adjusted in the separate statement of cash flows of
EYNL:
• Payment from/(to) current and retired members (decrease of €126.6 million)
• Payment of profit distribution 2018/2019 (increase of €2.3 million)
• Decrease in trade, other receivables and prepayments (increase of €124.3 million)
The restatement is presentational in nature and therefore does not affect profit, net assets or overall
cash flows.
Subsidiaries are measured at cost less impairment. EYNL exercises control over EYA, EYAN and EYB
except in specific professional matters. EYA, EYAN and EYB have no capital and, under contractual
arrangements, distribute their entire result for the financial year to EYNL. Accordingly, the cost and/or
net-asset value of EYA, EYAN and EYB are nil. The distribution of profits from EYA, EYAN and EYB to
EYNL has been determined to be an operating cash flow in the separate statement of cash flows of
EYNL, which is included in the movement in other receivables and prepayments.
33 Other income
Other income relates to expenses charged to EYA, EYAN, EYB and other subsidiaries. These expenses
include other employee expenses, premises, office expenses, IT expenses, finance expenses and income
and other expenses.
34 Operating expenses
34.1 Employee benefits expenses
2020/2021 2019/2020
The employees are primarily based in the Netherlands. The average number of staff (excluding
members) in full time equivalents (FTE) during the year was:
Auditors’ remuneration of €0.2 million (2019/2020: €0.1 million) is included in other expenses. Of this
amount, €0.2 million (2019/2020: €0.1 million) was charged in respect of the partnership and the
consolidated financial statements and €0.03 million (2019/2020: €0.03 million) for various other audit
services.
As a result of our office space reduction plan based on our FitForFuture@WORK program there was an
impairment loss of €1.8 million on capital expenditure in rented properties in 2020/2021, which was
recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss under Depreciation and impairment of
property, plant and equipment. The recoverable amount was based on value in use and was determined
at the level of the respective office floors.
Assets under construction of €4.7 million are included in Capital expenditure in rented properties
(30 June 2020: nil).
As at 30 June 2021, there are contractual obligations for purchasing property, plant and equipment for
an amount of €2.2 million (as at 30 June 2020: no contractual obligations).
All property, plant and equipment is at the free disposal of EYNL (i.e. it has not been pledged as
security).
38 Leases
EYNL as a lessee
EYNL has lease contracts for various assets such as office buildings, cars and mobile devices used in its
operations. Leases of office buildings generally have lease terms between 5 and 10 years, cars generally
have lease terms between 2 and 5 years, and mobile devices generally have lease terms between 1 and
3 years, all from the commencement date of the lease. EYNL’s obligations under its leases are secured
by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. Generally, EYNL has the unrestricted option to assign and
sublease the leased assets to related parties and group entities.
There are several lease contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease
payments, which are further discussed below.
EYNL also has certain leases of cars and office equipment with lease terms of 12 months or less and
leases of office equipment with low value. EYNL applies the ‘short-term lease’ and ‘lease of low-value
assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases.
Right-of-use assets
Set out below, are the carrying amounts of EYNL’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the
movements during the period:
The initiatives of the FitForFuture@WORK program has resulted in an office space reduction plan, which
resulted in a trigger for conducting an impairment analysis of specific office space. The impairment loss
of € 5.2 million, relates to office space that is currently vacant or in the process of being vacated in the
near future and is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss under Depreciation and
impairment of right-of-use assets. The recoverable amount was based on value in use and was
determined at the level of the vacated office space. In determining value in use, cash flows were
estimated based on current estimates of potential sublet value of the respective office spaces.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under interest-bearing loans and
borrowings) and the movements during the period:
2020/2021 2019/2020
Guarantees totaling some €0.8 million (2019/2020: €0.8 million) have been issued for lease
commitments.
2020/2021 2019/2020
EYNL had total cash outflows for leases of €30.5 million in the current year (2019/2020: €29.5 million).
EYNL also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets of €14.3 million (2019/2020: €31.6 million),
including €0.7 million (2019/2020: €0.9 million) transfers from finance lease receivables, and lease
liabilities of €13.6 million (2019/2020: €30.7 million) in 2020/2021.
EYNL as a lessor
EYNL has entered into subleases as intermediate lessor on leased assets with respect to office buildings,
cars and mobile devices. These subleases have terms of between 1 and 5 years. Most leases are with
related parties and agreed upon at arms’ length principles. Subleases with subsidiaries for cars and
mobile devices classify as finance leases. Furthermore, certain additional office space is subleased to
third parties, which classify as finance leases.
EYNL is the primary contract party in these lease agreements. The required capacity of assets to be
leased is assessed centrally by EYNL, taking into account the demand of all subsidiaries of EYNL. The
subleased assets include office space, cars and mobiles devices. Due to the generic nature of the leased
assets, they can be utilized within EYNL by any of its subsidiaries. If assets are no longer used by one
subsidiary, EYNL deploys the asset within another subsidiary by making use of a pooling strategy.
Hence, the likelihood of the assets not being utilized is limited. Long-term excessive capacity is
subleased to third parties where possible. All leases in which EYNL acts as lessor include a clause to
enable upward revision of the rental charge on an annual basis according to prevailing market
conditions, as such resulting in a potential yearly indexation. None of the leased assets for which EYNL
acts as a lessor are owned by EYNL, further diminishing the risks associated with any rights retained in
the underlying assets.
Finance leases
The net investment in the finance lease as included in the Other (non-)current financial assets is as
follows:
2020/2021 2019/2020
Future minimum undiscounted rentals receivable under non-cancellable finance leases are as follows:
2020/2021 - 10,511
2021/2022 10,279 7,162
2022/2023 7,512 4,309
2023/2024 4,464 2,451
2024/2025 1,643 228
2025/2026 258 -
Total undiscounted rental income receivable 24,156 24,661
Unearned finance income - -25
Net investment in finance leases 24,156 24,636
EYNL has recognized the following amounts in the statement of profit and loss related to its subleases:
2020/2021 2019/2020
Operating subleases
Rental income (fixed payments) - -
Finance lease
Selling profit (loss) 68 257
Total income from subleasing 68 257
39 Investments in subsidiaries
2020/2021 2019/2020
Ernst & Young Participaties Coöperatief U.A. has four members. The members have equal voting rights,
each 25%.
On 6 February 2021 the Data & Analytics activities of EY VODW B.V. were transferred to EY Advisory
Netherlands LLP.
On 4 July 2020 the activities of CFORS B.V. were transferred to EY Advisory Netherlands LLP. On
1 July 2019, Ernst & Young Participaties B.V. became the beneficial owner of the shares of CFORS B.V.
Until 1 July 2019 Ernst & Young Participaties B.V. was only the legal owner of the shares issued and had
no control over CFORS B.V.
On 1 July 2019, the activities of EY Montesquieu Finance B.V. and EY Montesquieu Institutional Risk
Management B.V. were transferred to EY Advisory Netherlands LLP and Ernst & Young Actuarissen B.V.
On the same date, the interim services activities of EY VODW B.V. were also transferred to EY Advisory
Netherlands LLP.
Non-current
Net investments in finance
leases (see Note 38) 0-2.9% Up to 2024 13,877 14,148
13,877 14,148
Current
Net investments in finance
leases (see Note 38) 0-2.9% 2021/2022 10,279 10,488
10,279 10,488
41 Other receivables
Other receivables are net of expected credit losses (ECL). Due to immateriality no movement schedule of
ECL is disclosed.
In the separate statement of profit or loss a gain of €0.02 million (2019/2020 a loss of: €0.02 million)
has been recognized under other operating expenses.
Receivables from related parties are included in other receivables. For further information regarding
related parties reference is made to Note 51.
42 Prepayments
Amounts due to current and retired members are current account balances. Amounts drawn by current
members as advances on the profit share are presented as prepayments.
Further details regarding the other financial liabilities are included in Note 45.
Payables from related parties and strategic alliance are included in trade payables. For further
information regarding related parties reference is made to Note 51.
Deferred income
Deferred income as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 mainly consist of incentives related to a facility
services contract.
The amount regarding to the next financial year is included in the Trade and other payables, see Note
43.
46 Provisions
Decommissioning costs
This provision relates to the expected cost of returning rented offices to their original condition when
they are vacated. The provision for decommissioning costs is calculated at present value using a
discount rate of 0.08% for lease contracts ending within 6 years (30 June 2020: 0.17%) and of 0.25% for
lease contract with a term of 6 years or longer (30 June 2020: 0.30%).
The obligation is recognized at the best estimate of the expected payments upon retirement of the
respective members, using actuarial assumptions and discounted at a pre-tax rate of 5.0% (30 June
2020: 5.0%).
47 Employee benefits
Current liabilities
Payments to be made to staff 4,429 2,389
Defined benefit pension plan 75 78
Salary payments during absence 3,059 1,954
Provision for long-service awards 87 119
7,650 4,540
Non-current liabilities
Payments to be made to staff 3,364 2,990
Defined benefit pension plan 1,282 1,363
Salary payments during absence - 15
Provision for long-service awards 519 492
5,165 4,860
Payments to be made to staff relates to amounts to be paid for holidays, overtime and bonuses.
The total amount of the defined contribution plan charged to profit or loss during the financial year was
€4.8 million (2019/2020: €4.9 million).
Considering the relative small size of this obligation, disclosures are limited to those below.
Interest cost -1 9 8
Benefits paid -36 - -36
Actuarial (gains)/losses on obligation 9 -65 -56
At 30 June 2021 371 986 1,357
The principal assumptions use for DB (Defined Benefit) obligation to pension accrual during prepension
period are:
The principal assumptions use for DB obligation to index paid-up entitlements are:
The total amount of defined benefit obligation charged to profit during the financial year was
€0.01 million (2019/2020: €0.02 million). The actuarial gain of the current year of €0.06 million
(2019/2020: a gain of €0.09 million) is recognized in other comprehensive income.
2020/2021 2019/2020
The principal assumptions used for the provision for supplementary disability benefits under the WIA at
30 June 2020 were:
2020/2021 2019/2020
48 Members' capital
Reference is made to Note 22 of the consolidated financial statements.
49 Reserves
49.1 Result for the financial year
The determination of the (consolidated) result for the financial year and any distribution thereof is made
following the approval of EY Europe and the Supervisory Board.
The retained earnings also include the settlement of goodwill and onerous contracts and the actuarial
gains and losses arising on defined benefit pension plans.
50 Financial instruments
50.1 Financial instruments risk management objectives and policies
EYNL’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables,
including amounts owed to and due from current and retired members. The main purpose of these
financial liabilities is to finance the EYNL’s operations. EYNL’s principal financial assets include trade and
other receivables and cash that arise from normal commercial activities. EYNL also holds investments in
debt and equity instruments.
EYNL has not enter into derivative transactions and does not use financial instruments for speculative
activities and complex financial instruments are avoided.
Financial instruments give rise to credit, liquidity, interest rate and foreign currency risks. Information
about how these risks arise and are managed is set out below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or
customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Credit risk arises primarily from financial assets, including
amounts due from current members.
EYNL maintains procedures to minimize the risk of default. Credit risk is not covered by credit insurance
or other credit instruments. The other financial assets are regularly monitored.
EYNL’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position at
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 is the carrying amounts presented in Note 40, 41 and 42. Due to the
nature of these receivables no or very limited risk applies. Amounts due from current members are
recovered from the current year’s profit distribution or otherwise contractually reclaimed from the
members.
For other receivables measured at amortized costs an impairment analysis is performed at each
reporting date. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition, ECLs are determined for credit losses that result from default events that are
possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has
been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is determined for credit
losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a
lifetime ECL).
The impairment analysis is made on an individual basis and is based on invoice categories, ageing, and if
available information from the credit control department.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that EYNL is unable to meet its financial obligations on the due date. Liquidity
risk arises from EYNL’s ongoing financial obligations, including settlement of financial liabilities such as
trade and other payables, as well as interest-bearing loans and borrowings and members’ capital. The
policy is to maintain a positive working capital balance. Depending on the time of year, there can be a
considerable balance of cash and cash equivalents. All cash and cash equivalents are at the free disposal
of EYNL.
The maturity profile of the undiscounted contractual payments, including interest, arising from EYNL’s
financial liabilities at year-end, is as follows:
The financing requirements of EYNL vary during the year, primarily as a result of the incidence of major
payments. The other main source of financing capital expenditure is funding supplied by current and
retired members. EYNL has sufficient credit facilities with financial institutions.
An inherent feature of a structure in which current and retired members provide a significant part of the
funding for activities is that the variability is not hedged by derivatives.
A fixed rate of interest is paid on long-term loans granted by current and retired members. The interest
on current account liabilities to current and retired members is assessed and set quarterly.
Funds drawn for settlement of drawing rights are interest-free or bear a fixed interest rate. Interest
related to lease contracts is fixed for the term of the lease.
The following table shows the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. With all other
variables held constant, the profit of EYNL before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate
borrowings as follows:
If the US dollar exchange rate were to change by 10%, the impact on profit or loss would be €1.7 million
(2019/2020: €2.1 million) as a result of changes in the carrying amount of US dollar-denominated cash
and amounts receivable/payable. If the pound sterling exchange rate were to change by 10%, the impact
on profit or loss would be €0.1 million (2019/2020: €0.1 million) as a result of changes in the carrying
amount of pound sterling-denominated cash and amounts receivable/payable.
All presented groups of financial liabilities are part of the loans and borrowings category, measured at
amortized cost.
Fair values
Initially, financial instruments are measured at fair value. Subsequently, the financial instruments are
measured at fair value or amortized cost, depending on the classification of the financial instruments.
EYNL assessed that the fair values of cash, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables
approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
• Long-term fixed-rate receivables are evaluated by EYNL using parameters such as interest rates,
individual creditworthiness of the borrower and the risk characteristics of the financed project. Based
on this evaluation, no impairment has been deemed necessary to recognize expected losses on these
receivables. At 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, the carrying amounts of these receivables
approximated their fair value.
• The fair value of fixed-rate borrowings and obligations under leases is estimated by discounting future
cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms and remaining maturities. At
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, the carrying amounts of these payables approximated their fair
value.
Fair value assessment of the above mentioned financial assets and liabilities is of a level 2-type.
The following table provides the total amounts for which transactions were entered into during the
relevant financial years and the outstanding balances at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
2020/2021 2019/2020
Subsidiaries of EYNL
Proceeds from other income 133,698 117,112
Purchases 978 390
The following table provides the total amounts for which transactions were entered into during the
relevant financial years and the outstanding balances at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
2020/2021 2019/2020
Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and interest-free and settlement occurs in cash. No
guarantees were provided or received for any related party/strategic alliance receivable or payable.
For the year ended 30 June 2021, EYNL did not record any impairment of receivables of related parties
and strategic alliance (30 June 2020: €nil). An assessment is undertaken each financial year by
examining the financial position of the related party/strategic alliance and the market in which it
operates.