Cambridge IGCSE™

MATHEMATICS 0580/42
Paper 4 (Extended) February/March 2022
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 130

Published

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the
examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have
considered the acceptability of alternative answers.

Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for
Teachers.

Cambridge International will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.

Cambridge International is publishing the mark schemes for the February/March 2022 series for most
Cambridge IGCSE™, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level
components.

This document consists of 10 printed pages.

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Generic Marking Principles

These general marking principles must be applied by all examiners when marking candidate answers. They
should be applied alongside the specific content of the mark scheme or generic level descriptors for a question.
Each question paper and mark scheme will also comply with these marking principles.

GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 1:

Marks must be awarded in line with:

• the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the question
• the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the question
• the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation scripts.

GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 2:

Marks awarded are always whole marks (not half marks, or other fractions).

GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 3:

Marks must be awarded positively:

• marks are awarded for correct/valid answers, as defined in the mark scheme. However, credit is given for
valid answers which go beyond the scope of the syllabus and mark scheme, referring to your Team
Leader as appropriate
• marks are awarded when candidates clearly demonstrate what they know and can do
• marks are not deducted for errors
• marks are not deducted for omissions
• answers should only be judged on the quality of spelling, punctuation and grammar when these features
are specifically assessed by the question as indicated by the mark scheme. The meaning, however,
should be unambiguous.

GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 4:

Rules must be applied consistently, e.g. in situations where candidates have not followed instructions or in the
application of generic level descriptors.

GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 5:

Marks should be awarded using the full range of marks defined in the mark scheme for the question
(however; the use of the full mark range may be limited according to the quality of the candidate responses
seen).

GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 6:

Marks awarded are based solely on the requirements as defined in the mark scheme. Marks should not be
awarded with grade thresholds or grade descriptors in mind.

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Maths-Specific Marking Principles

1 Unless a particular method has been specified in the question, full marks may be awarded for any correct
method. However, if a calculation is required then no marks will be awarded for a scale drawing.

2 Unless specified in the question, answers may be given as fractions, decimals or in standard form. Ignore
superfluous zeros, provided that the degree of accuracy is not affected.

3 Allow alternative conventions for notation if used consistently throughout the paper, e.g. commas being
used as decimal points.

4 Unless otherwise indicated, marks once gained cannot subsequently be lost, e.g. wrong working
following a correct form of answer is ignored (isw).

5 Where a candidate has misread a number in the question and used that value consistently throughout,
provided that number does not alter the difficulty or the method required, award all marks earned and
deduct just 1 mark for the misread.

6 Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of
working makes the candidate’s intent clear.

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Abbreviations
cao correct answer only
dep dependent
FT follow through after error
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
nfww not from wrong working
soi seen or implied

Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

1(a) 184 2 852 − 300

M1 for [×100] oe
300
852
or for × 100 [ −100] oe
300

1(b) 497 2 852

M1 for × k oe where k = 1, 5 or 7
5+7

1(c)(i) Forty thousand six hundred 1

1(c)(ii) 4.06 ×104 1

1(d) 435 3  48 3 
M2 for 3000 × 1 − −  oe
 100 8 
or B2 for 2565, or 1440 and 1125 or 1875 and
1440 or 1560 and 1125

48 3  48 3 
or M1 for 1 − − or 3000 ×  +  oe
100 8  100 8 
or B1 for 1440 or 1125 or 1560 or 1875

If 0 scored SC1 for answer 975

1(e) 35.7 3 100 + 15 100 + 18

M2 for × [–1] oe or better
100 100

100 + 15 100 + 18
or M1 for k × × oe
100 100

2(a) 1[.0] 0.9 2 B1 for each

2(b) correct curve 4 B3 FT for 6 or 7 points

B2 FT for 4 or 5 points
B1 FT for 2 or 3 points

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Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

2(c) ruled line at y = − 1 B1

0.3 to 0.32 B1

3(a)(i) 169 2 M1 for g(13) or (1 + 4 x )2 or better

3(a)(ii) 1 + 4 x 2 final answer 1

3(a)(iii) x 1

3(b) 7 2 M1 for 1 + 4 x = 15
3.5 or
2

4(a)(i) 40.9 or 40.91… 3 29.5sin 51.6

M2 for [sin ABC= ] oe
35.3
35.32 + 452 − 29.52
or for [cos ABC = ]
2 × 35.3 × 45
29.5 35.3
or M1 for = oe
sin ABC sin 51.6
or for correct implicit cosine rule

4(a)(ii) 520 or 520.0 to 520.2… 2 FT their (a)(i) if used provided working shown
M1 for 0.5 × 29.5 × 45 × sin 51.6 oe
or for 0.5 × 35.3 × 45 × sin (their (a)(i))
or for 0.5 × 35.3 × 29.5sin (180–51.6–their(a)(i))

4(b)(i) 41.2 or 41.21 to 41.23 4 1 

M1 for SQ = 2 × 32 × sin  × 56  oe
2 
or 32 2 + 32 2 − 2 × 32 × 32 × cos56 oe
32sin56
or oe
sin((180 - 56) ÷ 2)

M2 for
( )
SR 2 = 47 2 + their SQ 2 − 2 × 47 × their SQ × cos 60
or M1 for implicit form

4(b)(ii) 28.3 or 28.25 to 28.29… 3 M2 for 32 × sin62 oe

or M1 for recognition that line from P is

perpendicular to SQ

5(a) 5 4 M1 for midpoints soi

121 or 120.8… or 120
6
M1 for use of ∑fx with x in correct interval
including both boundaries but not if x is 50, 50, 100
and 300

M1 (dep on 2nd M1) for ∑fx ÷ 120

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Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

5(b) 12.4 5 1.4 3 B1 for each

If 0 scored SC1 for fd’s [0.86,] 0.62, 0.25 and 0.07
oe

5(c) 43 74 99 120 2 B1 for 2 or 3 correct

5(d) Correct diagram 3 B1 for correct horizontal placement for 4 plots

B1FT for correct vertical placement for 4 plots
B1FT dep on at least B1 for reasonable increasing
curve or polygon through their 4 points

If 0 scored SC1 FT for 3 out of 4 points correctly

plotted

5(e)(i) Strict FT their median reading 1

5(e)(ii) Strict FT their UQ reading 1

5(e)(iii) Strict FT their reading at 40th 2 B1 for 48 written or mark at cf = 48 on graph

percentile

5(e)(iv) Strict FT their reading at 400 2 B1 for either correct reading at 250 or 400
– their reading at 250

6(a) 15 2 360 180 ( n − 2 )

M1 for or for = 156 oe
180 − 156 n

6(b) 38 2 B1 for AOB = 76

6(c) 68 2 B1 for RSP = 68 or RQP = 112

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Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

6(d) Two pairs of equal angles identified M3 M2 for one pair of equal angles identified with fully
with fully correct reasons correct reasons

KMG = 90 angle in semicircle and OGH = 90

angle between tangent and radius

OR

KMG = OGH alternate segment

OR

GOH = MGK alternate angles

OR

Angle FGM = angle GHO corresponding and angle

FGM = GKM alternate segment and angle H =
angle K

or M1 for KMG = 90, angle in semicircle

or OGH = 90, angle between tangent and radius

Two or three pairs of angles equal A1 Dep on M3 with no incorrect work seen
[so similar] oe

7(a) 31.5 3 1134

M2 for 17.5 × oe
350
1134 350
or M1 for oe isw or oe isw
350 1134
2
1134  x 
or for =  oe
350  17.5 

7(b) 15 2 B1 for 15 + 0.25 or 10.5 + 0.25 or better seen

163.937 5 or 163 final answer
16

7(c) 40.5[0] 2  18  166.05

M1 for x ×  1 − = oe
 100  [ 5]
7(d) $2.23 final answer 3 B2 for 2.227… or 2.23 seen
OR
48.2
M2 for 57 – oe
0.88
48.2
or M1 for oe
0.88

If 0 scored SC1 for 57 × 0.88 oe seen

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Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

8(a) 12 26 3 12 26
+ = 2.8 oe isw B2 for + oe isw
x x + 10 x x + 10
OR
26
B1 for seen
x + 10
168 48
B1 for time = 2.8 or or 2 oe
60 60

8(b) 12 ( x + 10 ) + 26 x = 2.8 x ( x + 10 ) or M2 FT their time, provided 2 algebraic fractions one in

better x and other in ± x ± 10

M1 for 12 ( x + 10 ) + 26 x seen or better

12 x + 120 + 26 x = 2.8 x 2 + 28x M1 FT their equation dep on M2

2.8 x 2 − 10 x − 120 = 0 oe A1
or 30x + 300 + 65x = 7x2 + 70x or
better
with no errors or omissions
leading to 7 x 2 − 25 x − 300 = 0

8(c) B2
[− −]25 ± ([−]25)2 − 4 × 7 × −300 B1 for ([−]25)2 − 4(7)(−300) or better
2×7 [ − −] 25 + q [− −]25 − q
oe or for or
2× 7 2× 7

− 5 and 8.57 or 8.571… B2 B1 for each

or SC1 for final answers 5 and –8.57

8(d) 84 to 84.01… 2 720

FT to 3 sf or better
their positive answer

12
M1 for [× 60 ] oe
their positive answer

9(a) 54[.0] or 53.99 to 54.03… 6 M2 for [h = ] 95.4 × 3 ÷ ( π × 2.42) oe

1
or M1 for 95.4 = × π × 2.42 × h
3

M2 for [slant ht , l = ] ( their h )2 + 2.42

or M1 for (their h)2 + 2.42

x
M1 for × 2 × π × their l = 2 × π × 2.4 oe
360
x 2
or × π × ( their l ) = π × 2.4 × their l
360

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Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

9(b) 14500 or 14470 to 14480 4 M3 for 200 × 60 × 24 × π × 42 [÷1000]

or 2 × 60 ×24 ×π × 0.042 [×1000]

or M2 for 200 × π × 42
or for 2 × π × 0.042

or M1 for π × 42 oe or π × 0.042 seen oe isw

or 1000 cm3 = 1 litre soi or 1 m3 = 1000 litres soi

or for 24 × 60 seen oe

10(a) x3 + 2 x 2 − 5x − 6 final answer 3 B2 for correct expansion of three brackets

unsimplified or for simplified expression of correct
form with 3 out of 4 terms correct

or B1 for correct expansion of 2 of the 3 given

brackets with at least 3 terms out of four correct

10(b) Mc − Mc 4 M1 for clearing g – c from denominator

or final answer e.g. M(g – c) = 2fg
M −2f 2f −M
M1 for correctly isolating terms in g in numerator
on one side
M1 for correctly factorising or simplifying, to
single term in g in an equation
M1 for correctly dividing by bracket to final answer

10(c) 4x 3 B1 for 4x(x – 4)

final answer B1 for (x + 4) (x – 4)
x+4

11(a)(i) 1 2 1 5
oe on all late branches B1 for one correct vertical pair oe and oe
6 6 6
5
oe on all not late branches
6

11(a)(ii) 5 2 FT their tree

oe 1 5
36 M1 for their × their
6 6

11(b)(i) ′ 1
(G ∪ T ∪ M ) oe

11(b)(ii) 28 1

11(b)(iii) 17 1
oe
50

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Question Answer Marks Partial Marks

11(b)(iv) 4 3 16 15
oe M2 for ×
7 21 20
n n −1 16 15
or M1 for × or for and seen
21 20 21 20

256
If 0 scored SC1 for answer oe
441

12(a) 85[.0], 265[.0] and no others 2 B1 for each

If 0 scored SC1 for two values in the range with a
difference of 180 but not multiples of 90

12(b) correct shape and passes through 3 B1 for any positive cubic shape
origin
B1 for sketch with one max and one min and with 3
roots including zero

If 0 scored, SC1 for x(x + 2)(x – 2) soi

12(c) a = –12 6 B5 for 2 correct

b=5 OR
k = –11 B2 for 3x2 + a
or B1 for 3x2 isw

dy
M1dep on at least B1 for their =0
dx
M1dep on at least B1M1 for x = 2 or x = – 2
dy
substituted in their = 0 equation
dx
M1 for k = 23 + 2 × their a + b and
3
10 − k = ( −2 ) + ( −2 ) × their a + b

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