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BECE
Religious and Moral
Education
JHS 1, 2 & 3
Compiled by:
© 2013. Word Publishers. All rights reserved
Contact:
Word Publishers
[email protected]
Acknowledgement
The West African Examination Council - for the BECE Religious and Moral Education past
questions used in this document.
Teachers, parents and educational institutions – for your tireless efforts at ensuring quality
education for the 21st century child
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
7. Braggro is an Akan
A. marriage rite
B. burial ceremony
C. puberty ceremony
D. naming ceremony
10. “A crab cannot give birth to a bird” This expression teaches that
A. truth always stands
B. one cannot resemble a bird or a crab
C. birds are more powerful than crabs
D. one shows the character of one‟s parents
20. The last festival celebrated by the Israelites before they left Egypt was the
A. Booths
B. Passover
C. Feast of Tabernacles
D. Feast of weeks
29. The insect which is proverbially associated with good time management is the
A. ant
B. bee
C. butterfly
D. wasp
34. In traditional societies, rules used to control the behaviour of members are known as
A. ancestral rites
B. puberty rites
C. taboos
D. totems
SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. A. all knowing
3. D. Efutu
5. C. Pentecost
7. C. puberty ceremony
8. D. sixth day
9. A. Hadith
12. A. Abraham
16. C. Jumu‟ah
18. D. Moses
20. B. Passover
24. B. humble
26. B. Lateness
29. A. ant
31. A. conflict
33. B. gossiping
34. C. taboos
36. A. comportment
38. D. Tolerance
39. C. puberty
ESSAY
1 hour
SECTION A
RELIGION
1. (a) Outline two uses each of the following things created by God:
(i) rivers [4 marks]
(ii) sun [4 marks]
(iii) plants [4 marks]
(b) State two lessons that can be learnt from the life of Caliph Abu Bakr
[5 marks]
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
4. (a) Identify four ways by which people show their commitment to God
[10 marks]
(b) Identify any four acts which are considered to be bad deeds.
[8 marks]
6. (a) Highlight any five habits which constitute good manners [10 marks]
(b) Explain any four benefits of showing good manners in the community
[10 marks]
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
8. (a) State any four reasons why one should support religious groups with one‟s money
[10 marks]
(b) In what four ways can such monies be misused? [10 marks]
June 2013
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION 2
SOLUTIONS
ESSAY
(ii) sun
Provision of energy for plants to manufacture food (photosynthesis)
Generation of electricity using solar cells/ panels
Drying of clothes and other household/ personal items
Processing and preservation of foods
Production of salt through evaporation
Synthesis of vitamin D in our bodies
Facilitation of rain formation through evaporation of water from water bodies
Provision of light for seeing
(iii) plants
Some plants provide raw materials for industries
Most plants serve as food for animals (including man)
Plants produce oxygen, which is used for respiration and other things.
Several plants provide wood for energy – firewood and charcoal
Certain plants are used for medicinal purposes
Some plants are used for aesthetic purposes – to beautify a place.
Leguminous plants help to maintain the fertility of the soil, by fixing atmospheric
nitrogen.
Certain plants check soil erosion by being used as cover crops or wind brakes
Some plants serve as a habitat for other living organisms
Trees provide timber for furniture and buildings.
(b) Ways by which God’s creation can be protected
(i) Reforestation - planting more trees to replace ones cut down
(ii) Afforestation – planting more trees to create a forest
(iii) Recycling of waste – Waste materials which are not biodegradable must be recycled.
(iv) Legislation - Making and enforcing laws to prevent human activities that cause
environmental degradation
(v) Setting up government agencies to control the activities of miners and sand winners.
(vi) Encouraging miners, farmers, fishermen, etc to use appropriate methods
(vii) Public education on protection of the environment
(viii) Checking erosion by terracing, ridging, planting cover crops and wind brakes
(ix) Ensuring proper disposal of sewage and industrial waste
(b) Lessons that can be learnt from the life of Caliph Abu Bakr
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
13. (a) Types of reward available to those who put up good behavior
(i) Book awards – Books or other educational material, usually given at schools‟
Speech and Prize-giving ceremonies, especially to pupils for excellent academic
performance.
(ii) Cash prizes – Amounts of money given as a reward for a commendable
accomplishment
(iii) Certificates – Formal documents, usually using a card, given in recognition of the
successful completion of a particular course or examination.
(iv) Promotion – A raise (an elevation) of the class /status / level/ position of someone
after having done satisfactory work at the previous stage.
(v) Verbal appreciation – Words spoken, either to the person alone or to the hearing
of everyone, to acknowledge a good / commendable work by that person
(vi) Recommendation – An expression of support / endorsement / approval for someone
to another party. It could be either verbal or written
(vii) Scholarship – Financial help / an amount of money awarded to someone to
pursue further studies
(viii) Good testimonial – A favourable report on the qualities and virtues of someone
(ix) Citation – An official document or speech that lauds someone, especially due to his/
her achievement.
(x) Praise – Words that express approval or admiration for someone or one‟s work.
(xi) Medals – a small flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin and stamped with an
inscription or design, awarded to somebody for outstanding
(xii) Holiday – An exemption period from regular or routine work
(xiii) Party – a social gathering to which people are invited in order to enjoy themselves
and often celebrate something or someone.
(xiv) A pleasurable experience, such as taking one out for dinner, giving one an
opportunity to travel for holidays, etc
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this section
16. (a) Reasons why one should support religious groups with one’s money
(i) To obey God‟s commands
(ii) To attract the blessings of God
(iii) To express one‟s commitment to the religious group
(iv) To help cater for the needs of the church/mosque/shrine
(v) To help pay the salaries / allowances of the fulltime religious workers
(vi) To help to support the poor and needy in the group
(vii) To support the development and growth of the religious group
(viii) To help promote the education and training of religious workers
(ix) To help with the missionary work of the group
(x) To help the group to pay its bills or meet its financial obligations
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
2. In Christianity, the sky, seas, animals and other living things came into being through
A. the laws of God
B. God‟s command
C. natural order
D. the lesser gods
9. Ramadan is the
A. feast of sacrifice
B. month of fasting
C. feast of breaking fast
D. month of Hijra
12. The main lesson that can be learnt from the story of Noah and the flood is
A. tolerance
B. truthfulness
C. sincerity
D. obedience
18. The festival celebrated by Christians to mark the resurrection of Jesus is known as
A. Christmas
B. Easter
C. Pentecost
D. Passover
20. One way by which humankind pollutes the air in the city is by
A. the use of insecticides
B. the use of detergents
C. smoke from motor vehicles
D. smoke from the burning of wood
24. Children who are obedient and live good moral lives are
A. praised in the society
B. envied by others
C. sent to challenge the elderly
D. known to be smart in school
28. A defensive mechanism that can help protect students against drug abuse is
A. to control one‟s temper
B. living a chaste life
C. refusing and saying no to drugs
D. reporting drug peddlers to the police
36. Carrying out instructions given by the elderly shows that one is
A. obedient
B. sincere
C. strong
D. truthful
38. Using one‟s position to amass wealth at the expense of the public is
A. bribery
B. corruption
C. greed
D. unfaithfulness
SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE TEST
2. B. God‟s command
4. B. be helpful to others
8. B. crucifixion
9. B. month of fasting
11. A. Abraham
12. D. obedience
15. B. Forgiveness
18. B. Easter
21. D. unpatriotic
22. A. open up conversation
23. C. pardoned
26. D. Caning
35. A. father
36. A. obedient
38. B. corruption
40. D. respectful
April 2012
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION 2
ESSAY
1 hour
SECTION A
RELIGION
(c) State two moral lessons that can be learnt from the parable of the sower.
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
(b) Outline four roles that the youth can play to prevent teenage pregnancies.
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
SOLUTIONS
ESSAY
1. (a) The Parable of the sower
A sower went out to sow seeds. As he sowed, some of the seeds fell by the way side, and
it was trampled upon, and the birds of the air ate it.
Some other seeds fell upon a rock, and as soon as it germinated, it withered away; because
it lacked moisture since there roots were not deep enough in the ground.
Other seeds fell among thorns, and as the seeds germinated and grew, the thorns choked them
Others fell on good ground / fertile soil, grew up, and bore fruits in hundredfold, sixtyfold
and thirtyfold
ii. We must obey our parents, teachers and elders and follow their guidance.
iii. Whatever we are taught in school or at home, we must ensure that we understand
it very well, in order to apply it properly.
iv. We must practically apply the education we are given in school and at home.
v. We must not allow the enjoyable things of this world (such parties, gossips, TV,
internet browsing, chatting, games) to draw us away from God / our parents /
teachers.
vi. We must not yield to ridicule (being laughed at) or persecution from others
x. We must not allow our friends or our enemies to make us commit evil
(i) NEW YEAR - Festivals are celebrated to mark the beginning of a new year
(ii) THANKSGIVING AND PRAYER – To thank the Supreme Being, lesser gods and
ancestors for a successful past year and pray for their blessings in the coming year.
(iii) PURIFICATION – To purify the ancestral stools, the people and the land.
(iv) REMEMBRANCE – To remember and celebrate the lives and works of past
leaders (both religious and traditional) and rulers
(vi) HOMAGE / HONOUR – To pay homage to (or honour) the chief and renew loyalty
to the chief by sub-chiefs and subjects:
(vii) FAMILY REUNION – To bring various family members together and renew
relationships after long periods of separation
(viii) CONFLICT RESOLUTION – To settle family / communal conflicts and litigations
and chart a new course for future relationship:
(xi) TOURISM – To attract tourists into the community. Tourism helps to support the arts
and crafts industry and raise foreign exchange for the country
performed Introduction:
The ablution (wuzu) must be performed before every salat
The prayer session comprises a number of movements / positions.
Each movement is always preceded by the phrase „Allahu Akbar‟ (God is Great).
This indicates to followers of the prayer that the leader is about to make the next movement.
Tashahhud
After saying God is Great, Muslims return to the sitting position. They recite a set number of
short prayers in Arabic, praising God, and sending peace on the Prophet. They repeat the
declaration of faith, raising the forefinger of their right hand, in order to act as a witness.
They then ask God to bestow blessings and peace upon Prophet Abraham and his family, and ask for
the same for Prophet Muhammad. Finally, Muslims ask for forgiveness and mercy, and ask God to
bless them and their children until the Day of Judgement.
(ii) Being faithful to ones’ partner – Married couples must have sexual intimacy only
with each other. In the case where one partner is already infected, then they must
always use a condom in order to greatly reduce the risk of infecting the other
partner.
(iii) Using a condom when having sex with an infected person. For people who indulge in
pre-marital / casual / extra-marital sex, it is advisable to use a condom in order to
reduce the risk of getting infected.
(iv) Disinfection and sterilization of tools and equipment that are used on or in the
body. This must be done to kill any bacteria and viruses that may be present, and
hence prevent infection.
(v) Avoiding the sharing of unsterilized cutting or piercing objects, such as syringes,
needles blades
(vi) Using antiretroviral drugs to help prevent HIV transmission from pregnant HIV-
positive mother to unborn child. The drug helps to stop the multiplication and
spread of the HIV, therefore reducing the risk of the expectant mother infecting the
unborn child.
(b) Roles that the youth can play to prevent teenage pregnancies.
(i) Seeking of reproductive health education, especially, teenage pregnancy
causes, effects and prevention
(ii) Abstinence from pre-marital sex.
(iii) Concentrating on their studies or occupation
(iv) Teenagers‟ avoidance of bad / immoral friends
(v) Participating in beneficial social activities such as communal labour, sports and
games.
(vi) Using contraceptives, such as the male/ female condom, the pill, etc, in case the
youth is already sexually active (strongly not recommended )
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
Boys
Broadening of chest
Deepening of voice
Enlarging of male organ
Growth of pubic hair
Growth spurts
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
1. The belief that God sees the secret deeds of all and punishes those who do evil implies that He is
A. Omniscient
B. Omnipotent
C. Omnipresent
D. Sovereign
14. The dream of Joseph about the sun, moon and eleven stars meant that he would
A. be sold into slavery by his brothers
B. be hated by his brothers
C. rule over his family
D. become a seer one day
20. The use of sand in the absence of water by a Muslim for purification is
A. Taharah
B. Tashahhud
C. Tayammum
D. Takbir
32. “A child breaks the shell of a snail but not that of the tortoise” This implies that one should
A. work hard
B. be afraid of tortoise
C. not be over ambitious
D. be kind to animals
35. Which of the following is a symptom of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?
A. Strong pains in the abdomen
B. Rapid loss of weight
C. Sleeping very often
D. Suffering from the waist
38. All the following are teachers‟ responsibilities towards their pupils except
A. ensuring discipline
B. making themselves approachable
C. inviting parents of troublesome children
D. feeding hungry pupils at school
SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. A. Omniscient
2. C. Pentecost
3. B. Jumuah
5. B. Zakat
10. A. dawn
17. A. Zakat
18. B. fasting
20. C. Tayammum
24. C. honest
27. B. Truancy
31. B. intelligent
33. D. patient
37. C. bribery
ESSAY
1 hour
SECTION A
RELIGION
1. (a) Narrate Jesus‟ teaching on salt and light in the Sermon on the Mount.
(b) What three lessons could be learnt from the use of salt and light?
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
(b) State four reasons why pupils are punished in your school.
(b) State four moral benefits that can be derived from greeting.
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
(b) Mention three advantages and three disadvantages of the nuclear family system.
SOLUTIONS
ESSAY
1. (a) Jesus’ teaching on salt and light in the Sermon on the Mount.
Jesus taught that
- his followers are the salt of the earth
- If salt loses its taste, it cannot regain it
- It therefore has to be thrown away and trampled upon by people
- Also, his followers are the light of the world
- A city on a hill is not hidden (everyone sees it)
- Again, a burning candle is not put under a vessel (container) but rather on a
candlestick (stand), so that people in the house can benefit from the light
- His followers should also let their light shine for men to see, so that others may see
their good works, and give glory to the Father in heaven (God)
Negative
(v) It can lead to complacency / arrogance in the recipient.
(vi) It can lead to corruption in the system
(vii) It can generate evil feelings / intentions, such as envy / jealousy against the recipient
(viii) It can cause others to ridicule (laugh at) the recipient if the reward is not appropriate /
undesirable
8. (a) Leisure
A period of break from normal work / activity
Or
A free time, due to completion or cessation from usual duties
Or
Freedom from the demands of work or duty
Or
A time of break from routine duties
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
1. Man was the last creation of God because, God wanted him to
A. be satisfied with all that he would need
B. go round and see all other things He created
C. help him name the creatures
D. produce and fill the earth
11. Christians call the Friday on which Jesus was crucified Good Friday because, it
A. marks the beginning of the Easter festivities
B. is a day on which they fast
C. marks the redemption from sin
D. shows the end of Jesus‟ ministry on earth
15. In traditional religion, burying the dead with personal belongings signifies that
A. there is life after death
B. items are sent to the spiritual world
C. the dead pay for their journey
D. there is hunger in the spiritual world
16. Most Ghanaians name their children after their ancestors. This act reveals their belief in
A. child birth B. reincarnation C. destiny D. spirit powers
17. Which of the following religious practices is observed by the three major religions in Ghana?
A. Ancestral worship B. Animal sacrifice C. Charity D. Fasting
20. Which of the following were not among the twelve disciples?
A. Matthew and James
B. Simon and Andrews
C. Peter and John
D. Paul and Barnabas
27. Children who are obedient and live good moral lives are
A. hailed in society
B. always successful
C. promoted in school
D. bright in school
31. A child who does not want the mother to sleep will not sleep
either. This implies that our wrong deeds
A. affects us only
B. affect us and others
C. make the mother restless
D. make us unable to sleep.
33. Which of the following can be noticed in those who use drugs?
A. Quick response to questions in class
B. Disrespect for authority
C. Poor relationship with friends
D. Involvement in communal activities
SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. A. be satisfied with all that he would need
2. B. all-powerful
5. A. Tawhid
6. C. leadership
9. D. Odwira
14. C. truthfulness
16. B. reincarnation
17. C. Charity
19. C. Wudu
21. C. tolerant
24. C. honest
26. B. repentant
38. B. trustworthy
ESSAY
1 hour
SECTION A
RELIGION
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
5. (a) State four reasons why good manners are important in your community.
(b) Identify four ways of showing decency in dressing.
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
8. (a) Mention four reasons why money should be kept out of children‟s reach
(b) In what four ways do people misuse money in your community?
April 2009
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION 2
SOLUTIONS
ESSAY
1. (a) Introduction: A covenant is a solemn agreement binding two parties. A covenant usually
has obligations and /or conditions that must be done/ satisfied by both parties
(b) Lessons that can be learnt from God’s covenant with Abraham
(i) God cares for his people and is deeply interested in their welfare
(ii) God has wonderful blessings in store for his children who obey Him.
(iii) We must fully submit to the will of God and obey Him promptly and completely just
as Abraham did
(iv) We must have faith in God even when there‟s no physical evidence or basis for
our faith.
(v) With God, all things are possible (nothing is impossible with God)
(vi) God rewards those who remain faithful to him.
(vii) We must be patient with God and wait for him to fulfill his promises to us.
(viii) God has a right time for the fulfillment of every promise he has made.
(ix) What ever we sow, we shall surely reap, no matter how long it takes.
(x) How we live our lives can affect our children / descendants, either positively
or negatively.
(xi) The promises of God are mostly conditional – ie, they happen only when his people
satisfy the conditions
(xii) God is steadfast in His love for His children
(xiii) God has a definite / specific purpose for each of His children.
(xiv) God requires His children to obey and trust in Him.
(xv) No matter how long it may take, God‟s promise will surely be established / fulfilled.
(xvi) No situation is permanent – how things are today does not mean that is how things
will be tomorrow.
2. (a) Libation is the pouring out of special liquids, especially alcoholic beverages, to a deity or the
ancestors
Description
(i) All adults Muslims are obligated to fast for all the 29 or 30 days of the month of
Ramadan
(ii) Young children, the aged, the sick are exempted from the fast
(iii) The fasting Muslim abstains from food, alcohol, sex and smoking throughout the day
– from before sunrise till after sunset.
(iv) The Muslim rises very early in the morning about an hour or two before fajr (the pre-
dawn prayer)
(v) He / she prepares for Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal before the Fajr prayer.
(vi) He / she may also do some reading or listening to readings from Islamic books about
the virtues of Ramadan. About two units of night prayer may also be performed
before Suhoor.
(vii) The family takes the early morning / pre-dawn meal (the Suhoor)
(viii) The few minutes before the break of dawn is spent performing ablution, to prepare
for the dawn prayer, Fajr
(ix) The fast begins with the rendering of the dawn prayer, fajr.
(x) fasting Muslims are expected to stay calm, avoid quarrels, avoid unnecessary
chatting and shun all forms of evil
(xi) Fasting Muslims are expected to go about their normal duties, but must not
exert themselves too much.
(xii) The fasting Muslims must stay in a prayerful and meditative mood and recite the
Quran as much as possible throughout the day.
(xiii) Islamic leaders read out portions of the Quran and teach / preach throughout the day.
(xiv) The fasting Muslim is expected to perform good deeds, such as providing for the
poor, carrying out charitable activities, etc, in the course of the fast.
(xv) The fast is broken in the evening with a meal (the Iftar) after sunset
(xvi) The fourth Prayer, the Maghrib, is offered just after the evening meal.
(xvii) The fifth and last prayer, Isha, is offered as the last activity of the day
(xviii) The fasting Muslim is expected to sleep early, ie, just after the fifth prayer, in order to
wake up early to prepare for the day.
(xix) The Ramadan month of fasting ends with the celebration of Eid-Ul-Fitr
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
15. The moral lesson from the life of Tweneboa Kodua is that one should cultivate the habit of
A. faithfulness
B. punctuality
C. truthfulness
D. sacrifice
16. Caliph Abubakar led prayers in the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad because the Prophet
A. was tired
B. was sick
C. wanted to test him
D. had travelled
26. The best way a worker can ask for a good salary is through
A. negotiation
B. confrontation
C. strike
D. threat
31. “A mighty tree has been uprooted”. This Akan expression shows that a
A. difficult problem has been solved
B. significant progress has been made
C. king has passed away
D. battle has been won
36. “If you travel with lies, you may reach your destination, but you will be unable to retrace your steps”.
This implies that
A. those traveling on a long journey must be truthful
B. when embarking on a journey, one should pay the fare
C. when a liar travels, he may not return home
D. what a person achieves by means of deceit is short-lived.
SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. D. land
2. B. jealousy
3. B. dependable
4. C. Joshua
5. B. a feast of purification
7. C. knows whatever we do
11. C. Surah
15. D. sacrifice
24. B. celibacy
25. B. Banishment
26. A. negotiation
34. C. love
39. C. comportment
ESSAY
1 hour
SECTION A
RELIGION
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
SOLUTIONS
ESSAY
1. (a) The creation story according to the Qur’an
(i) According to the Quran, Allah created the universe in 6 days
(ii) Allah said, “Be”, and it was, as by divine command
(iii) The moon and sun were created by Allah to give light during the day and night
(iv) He also created the heavens to demonstrate his power and majesty
(v) Humans were created from the mixture of male and female seminal fluid or secretions
(vi) Adam, the man, was created first. Eve, the woman was created next
(vii) After fertilization, the resulting organism is deposited in the mother‟s womb as a seed.
(viii) From Adam, Eve first delivered a set of twins
(ix) Thus humankind was created in stages
The formation stages are „nutfa‟ (sperm) → „alaqa‟ (clot) → „mudagha‟ (flesh) →
„adaam‟ (bones) → dressing with muscles
(x) Allah created all things out of nothing, except his might, power, wisdom
and goodness
Concerning GIVER/PARTICIPANT
Individual Sacrifice – only one person is involved (makes the sacrifice for him/herself)
Communal sacrifice – the sacrifice is made for the whole community
Concerning STATE
Tangible sacrifice – a sacrifice made with physical material (can be felt or seen)
Intangible sacrifice – a sacrifice which is not physical (cannot be seen)
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
7. The practice whereby a Muslim gives a certain percentage of his wealth to the needy is called
A. Sadaqah B. Zakat C. Hajj D. Sawn
16. Which of the following attributes of God shows that He has the whole world under His view?
A. omnipotence B. creator C. omnipresence D. omniscience
17. The Ga introduce the child to rain and earth during outdooring ceremony by
A. placing the child on the ground three times
B. lifting the child to the sky three times
C. pouring corn-wine libation to ancestors
D. throwing water on the roof to trickle onto the child.
22. In advising the youth, the elderly usually ends with the proverb,
A. patience moves mountains
B. a rolling stone gathers no moss
C. a child cracks snails and not tortoise.
D. a word to the wise is enough
26. Which of the following factors best helps in promoting good family relationships?
A. Boys going to school instead of girls
B. Staying with other relatives
C. Parents coming closer to children
D. Children being sent on errands
36. Which of the following is not a reason for living a decent life?
A. To earn the respect of people
B. To gain the trust of others
C. To receive praises from others
D. To have a good name
SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. D. Adam
2. B. Angel Jibril
3. D. Easter
5. C. Qur’an
7. B. Zakat
8. C. Noah
11. C. Tawaf
16. C. omnipresence
18. C. crucifixion
20. A. Aboakyer
21. D. faith
24. B. success
27. C. ourselves
29. D. children
30. A. Constitution
38. C. 18 years
ESSAY
1 hour
SECTION A
RELIGION
3. (a) Write five important facts about the life of one of the following personalities:
(i) Egya (Osofo) Ahor,
(ii) Okomfo Anokye,
(iii) Togbe Tsali
(b) What three lessons could be learnt from the life of the personality you wrote about in (a)?
SECTION B
MORAL LIFE
SECTION C
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this section
SOLUTIONS
ESSAY
1. (a) Parable of the Good Samaritan
Introduction: Jesus told this parable in answer to a question from a lawyer wanting to know
who his neighbour was. This was after they had talked about loving God and loving our
neighbours as ourselves.
Narration:
- A man was travelling from Jerusalem to Jericho.
- On the way, he was attacked by robbers (thieves), who removed his clothes, beat him
up, left him severely injured and went away.
- After some time, a priest passed by that wounded man and went away without helping
him
- A Levite also came that way, saw this wounded man, crossed to the other side and left
without attending to the man.
- Then a Samaritan, who was also travelling that way also came to where the wounded
man was lying.
- When he saw Him, he had compassion on him, went to him, cleaned the man‟s
wounds and dressed it.
- He then carried the wounded man, put him on his own donkey (by which he
was travelling) and sent him to an inn / clinic.
- He asked the caretaker to take care of the man till he comes back and paid for the services
Description
(i) The selection of the partner and proposal is usually done by the man or his family
(ii) Muslims usually marry those who are also Muslims
(iii) A guardian (wali) must be present as the legal representative of the bride
(iv) The dower and/or bride price (Mahr) in the form of money or other gifts are
presented to the bride and her parents
(v) Member of the family present share the cola to show that they agree to the marriage.
(vi) A marriage ceremony (nikah) is performed by a qualified Muslim priest after
the payment and acceptance of the dower and/or bride price.
(vii) The marriage is recorded in the Islamic registry
(viii) The couple exchange marriage vows to show their commitment to the marriage
(ix) The Islamic priest reads Sura 4 of the Quran and gives a sermon.
(x) The ceremony is usually followed by a wedding party or feasting
(xi) Gifts are presented to the new couple by family, friends and well-wishers
(xii) The couple are taken to their matrimonial home
(xiii) The marriage is consummated at the matrimonial home.
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
1. According to the Holy Bible, what was created on the second day?
A. Heaven and the earth
B. Smaller animals
C. Plants and the trees
D. Greater light
10. God gave Noah and his people the rainbow as a sign of the covenant that
A. the earth would never again be destroyed by flood
B. idol worshippers would be destroyed
C. heavenly bodies would always give light
D. humankind would not speak the same language
14. The burning bush that Moses saw attracted him because
A. God spoke to him from it
B. the place was a holy ground
C. the fire was not consuming the bush
D. God wanted to save Israel through him
15. After the Isha prayer in the month of Ramadan, Muslims perform
A. Tahajjud B. Fajr C. Tarawih D. Istisquah
16. One of the moral values revealed in the parable of the Good Samaritan is
A. patience B. justice C. faithfulness D. mercy
25. The most important requirement for a happy and prosperous life is
A. loyalty B. respect C. courage D. hardwork
29. Giving money to influence a public officer for something to be done for you makes you
A. a thief B. corrupt C. a cheat D. greedy
37. Humankind can learn a lot about the use of time from the
A. hare B. ant C. tortoise D. bee
40. Boys and girls are to dress modestly and decently to show that they are
A. truthful B. honest C. courteous D. brilliant
April 2006
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. A. Heaven and the earth
2. D. all knowing
5. C. Homowo
6. D. Moses
9. C. Umar
12. C. Hadith
15. A. Tahajjud
16. D. mercy
18. B. Muhammad
25. D. hardwork
26. D. crusader
29. B. corrupt
30. A. miscarriage
31. A. lobbying
35. C. funerals
36. C. Chloroquine
37. B. ant
40. C. courteous
April 2006
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
1. (a) Explain five attributes of God from the Christian point of view
(b) State two moral implications of the attributes of God mentioned in (a)
2. (a) Write five important facts about the life of one of the following personalities
(i) Toha Zie
(ii) Togbe Tsali
(iii) Tweneboa Kodua
(b) What three lessons could be learnt from the life of the personality you wrote about in (a)?
3. (a) Describe the mode of prayer in either Islam or African Traditional Religion.
(b) Mention three reasons why people take part in worship
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
4. (a) Explain four ways by which people show their commitment to God
(b) Give three reasons why commitment to one‟s family is necessary
6. (a) Explain four types of rewards available to those who put up good behavior.
(b) State three acts which are considered as bad deeds
PART III
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part.
7. (a) Give four reasons why one should support religious groups with one‟s money.
(b) List four instances where such monies are misused by religious leaders
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
Introduction:
The ablution (wuzu) must be performed before every salat
The prayer session comprises a number of movements / positions.
Each movement is always preceded by the phrase „Allahu Akbar‟ (God is Great).
This indicates to followers of the prayer that the leader is about to make the next movement.
Tashahhud
After saying God is Great, Muslims return to the sitting position. They recite a set number of
short prayers in Arabic, praising God, and sending peace on the Prophet. They repeat the
declaration of faith, raising the forefinger of their right hand, in order to act as a witness.
They then ask God to bestow blessings and peace upon Prophet Abraham and his family, and
ask for the same for Prophet Muhammad. Finally, Muslims ask for forgiveness and mercy,
and ask God to bless them and their children until the Day of Judgement.
(xiv) It brings honour and respect to the person and his/ her family
(xv) It creates peace and harmony in the community
(xvi) It makes one gain much favour and help from various people.
(xvii) It makes it easy for one to make good friends.
(xviii) It creates unity and a sense of togetherness in the community
(xix) It promotes rapid development of the community
(xx) It gives the person a high social reputation (how society sees one)
(xxi) The person builds up a high self esteem / confidence (how one sees him/herself)
(xxii) It brings peace of mind (sound mind) to focus on education.
(xxiii) There is a higher chance of attracting responsible partner for marriage
(xxiv) It creates a sense of satisfaction and joy in people
(xxv) It brings spiritual blessings
(xxvi) It can open up several good opportunities for the person
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
4. The Asafo companies are concerned with the promotion of all the following except
A. good behaviour
B. cultural development
C. adolescent reproductive health
D. social development
9. The traditions of the Prophet Muhammad which form part of the Quran are the
A. Injil and Zabur
B. Hadith and Sunnah
C. Sunnah and Injil
D. Ru‟ya and Hadith
10. Which of the following attributes of God is not manifested in the creation story?
A. All knowing
B. Ever forgiving
C. All powerful
D. Ever present
12. The chief who offered himself to be sacrificed during the Ashanti-Denkyira war was
A. Opoku Ware
B. Egya Ahor
C. Ntim Gyakari
D. Tweneboa Kodua
17. The traditional belief that the child needs no one to show him God means
A. God is with the child
B. God exists
C. the child knows God
D. the child talks to God
19. The tribes of Israel derived their names from the sons of
A. Abraham
B. Joseph
C. Jacob
D. Isaac
21. When one refuses to play with bad friends on the advice of parents, one is described as being
A. God-fearing
B. sincere
C. obedient
D. polite
25. Which of the following is not a peaceful way to ask for your right?
A. Petition
B. Kidnapping
C. Silent protest
D. Lobbying
26. In Ghana people are said to lead decent life when they
A. shout in public for their rights
B. make people respect them
C. weed around the compound
D. have leisure with friends
28. Which of the following is not an appropriate reward for good deeds?
A. Testimonial
B. Cash
C. Appreciation
D. Scholarship
36. Waiting and allowing things to happen at the right time shows
A. honesty
B. patience
C. commitment
D. obedience
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. B. third day
3. D. a supreme being
13. C. respected
19. C. Jacob
20. C. puberty
21. C. obedient
22. D. conflict
23. B. there is difficulty in identifying kinsmen
25. B. Kidnapping
28. B. Cash
30. C. responsibilities
33. D. Paracetamol
36. B. patience
37. C. repentance
38. A. precious
39. B. Odwira
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
1. (a) Explain four human activities which have negatively affected God‟s beautiful creation.
(b) State four ways by which you can protect God‟s creation.
2. (a) Give four reasons why a naming ceremony is important in your community.
(b) Identify three factors to be considered in choosing a name for a child.
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
1. (a) Human activities which have negatively affected God’s beautiful creation.
(iv) Overgrazing
Allowing cattle and other animals to feed on vegetation at a place for a very long time
makes the vegetation get depleted
Corruption is the practice of using one‟s power or position for dishonest gain or advantage
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
1. According to the Holy Bible, God created the sun, moon and stars in order to
A. give mankind the times and seasons
B. bless mankind with light
C. give mankind long life
D. direct movements of people and animals
6. Which of the following acts in Islam promotes good neighbourliness, love and brotherhood?
A. Hajj B. Zakat C. Salat D. Ramadan
8. „If you want to talk to God, you must talk to the wind‟. This traditional proverb means that God is
A. omnipotent B. everywhere C. the creator D. a listener
9. To the traditional believer, the change from the physical to spiritual life occurs through
A. naming B. birth C. death D. puberty
10. The most important activity during the Odwira festival of the Akwapim is
A. merry making and dancing
B. purification and cleansing
C. feasting and meditation
D. family meetings and dancing
13. „There is no God but God, and Muhammad is the Apostle of God‟. This is known as the
A. Shahadah B. Iqamah C. Adhan D. Sunnah
15. During naming ceremonies the baby is given drops of water and wine to signify that he should be
A. truthful B. patient C. brave D. obedient
17. In traditional society, the dead is buried with money to ensure that the
A. deceased can pay the fare to the other world
B. deceased can pay the gods and ancestors for protection
C. spirit of the deceased does not attack family members
D. family members are blessed with riches
20. The legendary Tsali performed his magical powers in and around
A. Agbozume B. Akpafu C. Anloga D. Tsiame
21. The nuclear family consists of
A. parents and grandchildren
B. children and parents
C. parents, children and other relations
D. grandchildren and children
35. The most important reason for celebrating the Homowo festival is to
A. outdoor twins
B. hoot at hunger
C. visit various shrines
D. sprinkle spiritual food
37. Substances that tend to relax the nerves and reduce stress are
A. sedatives
B. stimulants
C. hard drugs
D. common drugs
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. A. give mankind the times and seasons
3. D. Abraham
4. A. Paul
6. C. Salat
7. A. Magrib
8. B. everywhere
9. C. death
11. C. 6 days
13. A. Shahadah
14. C. honest
15. A. truthful
20. D. Tsiame
24. A. reliable
26. A. bribery
33. A. reward
37. A. sedatives
40. D. privilege
April 2004
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
(b) What four steps can you take to preserve the plants in your environment?
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
1. (a) (i) The usefulness of plants:
(i) Several plants provide food for animals and humankind
(ii) Some plants can be used as herbs or for medicine
(iii) Certain plants (trees / timber) are used for furniture and building materials
(iv) Plants (trees) serve as windbreaks that reduce the destructive impact of strong
winds
(v) Green plants release oxygen (used for respiration) into the atmosphere as
a result of photosynthesis
(vi) Green plants help to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere
by absorbing it for photosynthesis
(vii) Certain plants are used to check erosion
(viii) Some plants (trees) provide shade
(ix) Several plants, especially trees, serve as habitat / resting / hiding place
for other living things, such as birds, monkeys, insects, snakes, etc
(x) Some plants are worshipped as deities in certain traditional societies
(xi) Some plants (eg, grass, plants with flowers, hedges, trees) are grown
to beautify a place.
(xii) Certain parts of /substances from some plants can be used to make
various items such as adhesives, fabric, brooms, footwear, etc
(xiii) Parts of certain plants are used to provide fuel, such as firewood and charcoal
(b) Steps you can take to preserve the plants in your environment
(i) Planting more trees to replace ones that have been cut down / felled – (Reforestation)
(ii) Ensuring that only trees of a certain minimum size can be felled – (Controlled felling)
(iii) Proposing the making and enforcement of laws to control the destruction of plants
(iv) Causing the arrest, prosecution and punishment of those who destroy the vegetation
(v) Planting trees to create a forest – (Afforestation)
(vi) Creating forest reserves – forests that are kept from human exploitation
(vii) Preventing overgrazing by cattle and other animals
(viii) Preventing bushfires by public education and other control measures
2. (a) Prayer
Prayer is the communication between man and a deity. The deity could be God / lesser gods /
spirits / ancestors, etc
(b) Lessons that can be learnt from the contributions of Caliph Abubakar
(vii) Compassion – we must be compassionate
(viii) Kindness –we must be kind and willing to give to others
(ix) Commitment – we must show commitment in everything we do
(x) Perseverance – we must persevere in doing good things and never give up
(xi) Good stewardship – we must take good care of whatever has been entrusted to us and
endeavour to improve upon it.
(xii) Humility – we must be humble, and not think of ourselves more highly than we should
LEISURE IDLENESS
Taking a break from one‟s usual Refusing / failing to do one‟s usual
work work
Good practice for the individual Bad practice for the individual
A sign of discipline A sign of laziness
Beneficial or useful Detrimental or harmful
(b) Ways in which you can use your leisure time profitably
(i) Taking a nap
(ii) Playing beneficial games
(iii) Taking part in a sporting activity
(iv) Reading a good storybook or other good materials (not textbooks)
(v) Exercising the body
(vi) Taking part in communal labour (or other activity)
(vii) Seeking guidance and counseling
(viii) Learning a new skill, such as riding a bicycle, playing an instrument
(ix) Singing and dancing
(x) Listening to good music or other artistic work
(xi) Watching a good movie or a beneficial programme on TV
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
2. The saying „service to mankind is service to God‟ relates to which teaching of Jesus?
A. Loving God and neighbour as yourself
B. Giving service to people outside your family
C. God must be served by all humankind
D. The son of man came to serve humankind
4. Whose preaching ministry urged the Jews to bear fruits that befit repentance?
A. Jesus Christ B. Paul C. Peter D. John the Baptist
5. The Caliph Abu Bakr was referred to as Siddiq by Muhammad due to his
A. courage B. tolerance C. truthfulness D. generosity
6. All those who took custody of Prophet Muhammad were happy with him because he
A. had a unique character
B. was a hardworking young man
C. was an orphan at a tender age
D. was prayerful
10. Like the Jews, the Muslims also believe they are descendants of
A. Abraham B. Isaac C. Moses D. Jacob
11. By creating Adam and Eve, God was establishing the institution of
A. Comportment B. brotherliness C. friendship D. marriage
15. Which of the following serve as intermediary to God during traditional prayers?
A. Lesser gods B. Diviners C. Dwarfs D. Herbalists
17. The rite of going round the Ka‟aba seven times during the Hajj signifies
A. honesty B. bravery C. endurance D. obedience
25. In a school‟s speech and prize-giving day, the best pupil is rewarded with a
A. book prize B. cash prize C. testimonial D. certificate
26. When Fatimah and Mansah are committed to each other in friendship, they are prepared to
A. Worship God sincerely
B. run away from evil
C. write an examination together
D. share their wealth and poverty together
28. The basis for describing some drugs as sedative is that they
A. stimulate the user
B. tend to relax the nerves and reduce stress
C. make the user to „feel high‟
D. protect the user from the physical effects of drugs
29. The popular saying that „all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy‟ means Jack must
A. play a lot after work
B. must work very hard
C. have leisure hours
D. work while playing
40. Anyone who accepts responsibility for wrongdoing and is prepared to correct it is described as being
A. God-fearing B. obedient C. repentant D.
sincere
April 2003
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. B. second day
5. C. truthfulness
8. D. Love
9. B. Abraham
10. A. Abraham
11. D. marriage
13. D. Moses
17. C. endurance
19. A. Tuesdays
24. B. responsibility
30. C. 13 – 19 years
39. B. patient
40. C. repentant
April 2003
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
(b) Mention any four rules that are expected to be obeyed in your school
6. (a) Describe any five symptoms of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
(b) How can AIDS be prevented in your community?
PART III
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part.
7. (a) Give five reasons why money is very important in our lives
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
1. (a) An account of the story of the prodigal son
From Luke 15:11-32
- There was a man who had two sons.
- One day, the younger son asked his father to divide his property and give him his share
immediately.
- The father did as the son requested.
- A few days after, the son gathered his entire share that the father gave to him and travelled
into a far country.
- While there, he lived a careless and extravagant lifestyle.
- After some time, he had spent and wasted all that he had and was left with nothing.
- There was also a famine (shortage of food and other basic necessities) in that country.
- He ended up working for someone who made him take care of pigs.
- At times, he was so hungry that he felt like feeding himself with the pigs‟ food.
- None of his friends helped him or gave him anything.
- Then, he remembered his father‟s house, where even servants had more than enough
food to eat; and here he was, almost starving to death.
- He decided there and then to humble himself, go back to his father, plead for mercy
and forgiveness and ask to work as a servant in his father‟s house.
- So headed back to his father‟s house as he had planned.
- On his way back home, his father saw him while he was still far away.
- Out of compassion, he ran to meet him and welcomed him by hugging and kissing him.
- The son confessed his sins and showed regret and repentance.
- The father forgave him and asked for him to be clothed with the best robe, a ring
and shoes.
- The father also asked for the best calf to be killed and used for a feast to celebrate
the return of his prodigal younger son.
- Meanwhile, the older son, however, was not happy when he came from work and
heard what was going on.
- The reason he gave was that he has stayed faithful, loyal and obedient to the father all
this while. Yet, the father had never thrown even a small party for him.
- The father explained that all that he has belongs to him (the elder son), therefore he should
not worry. As for the prodigal son, he was considered lost and dead, but now he is found
and alive
(b) Lessons that can be learnt from the story
(i) We must be patient and wait for the right time for certain privileges
(ii) God has given us the freewill to choose to be with him or be on our own, however,
each choice has its consequences.
(iii) Staying with God brings blessings and peace, whereas moving away from God brings
curses and suffering.
(iv) We must avoid making hasty decisions
(v) Wrongdoing / sin leads to shame and disgrace, while upright living leads to honour
and grace.
(vi) Whatever we are doing now has future implications, which are either positive or
negative
(vii) We must use our resources (money, time, energy, etc) for things that would benefit
us in future, rather than just spending / wasting it.
(viii) The friends who may influence one to waste his resources now, will leave / even
mock (laugh at) the one when the resources are gone in future.
(ix) We must not be in a hurry to leave home /be independent (from our parents/
guardians). Many times dependence is better and safer for us.
(x) When we realize that we have done wrong / made a mistake, we must
humble ourselves, go and ask for forgiveness and change for the better.
(xi) It is never too late to change our minds / repent.
(xii) God is (and most parents/guardians/teachers are) ever willing to forgive and receive
us back, whenever we go wrong, but repent and come back.
(xiii) We must also be willing and ready to forgive anyone who offends us, even before
the person apologizes.
(xiv) God is merciful and gracious; so must we, his children.
2. (a) Eid-ul-Adha
It means „Festival of Sacrifice‟, and also known as „Greater Eid‟.
It is the second most important festival in the Muslim calendar.
It is celebrated to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim‟s willingness to sacrifice his
son, Ismail, when God ordered him to.
The celebration begins from the 10th day of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.
Dogon (Mali)
At the beginning of time, Amma (a supreme god who lived in the celestial regions and was
the origin of all creation) created the Earth and immediately joined with it. But the Earth's
clitoris opposed the male penis. Amma destroyed it, circumcising his wife, and they had a
child, Ogo, and the twins, the Nommo. Ogo had no partner and was barren, so he introduced
disorder into the world by committing incest with his mother, Earth. The first menstrual
blood came from this union, as well as Yeban and Andumbulu, the spirits of the underworld.
Amma created the stars by throwing pellets of earth into space. He created the sun and moon
by modelling two white earthenware bowls, one encircled with red copper, the other with
white copper. Black people were born under the sun and white people under the moon.
Ethiopia:
Wak was the creator god who lived in the clouds. He kept the vault of the heavens at a
distance from the earth and covered it with stars. He was a benefactor and did not punish.
When the earth was flat Wak asked man to make his own coffin, and when man did this Wak
shut him up in it and pushed it into the ground. For seven years he made fire rain down and
the mountains were formed. Then Wak unearthed the coffin and man sprang forth, alive. Man
tired of living alone, so Wak took some of his blood, and after four days, the blood became a
woman whom the man married. They had 30 children, but the man was ashamed of having so
many so he hid 15 of them. Wak then made those hidden children into animals and demons.
Wahungwe (Zimbabwe):
Maori created the first man, Mwuetsi, who became the moon. Maori gave him a ngona horn
filled with ngona oil and told him he would live at the bottom of the waters. Mwuetsi
objected and said he wished to live on the land. Maori reluctantly agreed, but said Mwuetsi
would give up immortality if he did. After a while Mwuetsi complained of loneliness, so
Maori sent him a woman, Massassi (the morning star), to keep him company for two years.
Each night they slept on opposite sides of a campfire, until one night Mwuetsi jumped over
the flame and touched Massassi with a finger he had moistened with the ngona oil. In the
moning Massassi was huge, and soon gave birth to plants and trees until the whole earth was
covered by them. At the end of two years Maori took Massassi away. Mwuetsi wept for eight
years, at which time Maori sent him another woman, Morongo (the evening star), saying that
she could stay for two years. On the first night Mwuetsi touched her with his oiled finger, but
she said she was different than Massassi, and that they would have to oil their loins and have
intercourse. This they did, this night, and every night thereafter. Every morning Morongo
gave birth to the animals of creation. Then she gave birth to human boys and girls, who
became full-grown by that very same evening. Maori voiced his disleasure with a fierce
storm, and told Mwuetsi he was hastening his death with all this procreation. Morongo, ever
the temptress, instructed Mwuetsi to build a door to their habitat so that Maori could not see
what they were doing. He did this, and again they slept together. Now in the morning
Morongo gave birth to violent animals; snakes, scorpions, lions, etc. One night Morongo told
Mwuetsi to have intercourse with his daughters, which he did, thereby fathering the human
race.
Akan (Ghana)
God first created the court crier, who stands for order. After which God created the earth and
plants. He then created the sky, water bodies and plants in that order. He made animals and
all other living things. God then created human beings to cater for and feed on the plants and
animals. The spirits and lesser gods were then created to protect and support the human
beings. The spirits / lesser gods were made to dwell in plants, water bodies, forests, rocks,
mountains, etx. God then created Okyrema (the drummer) who is the custodian / symbol of
knowledge. Finally, God created death.
(i) Come to school before the stipulated arrival time (eg, 7:00am)
(ii) Do your school chores diligently
(iii) Attend morning assembly and all other school gatherings regularly and punctually.
(iv) Greet and respect all teachers and school mates
(v) Pay attention in class
(vi) Do and submit your class and home work on time
(vii) Ensure that your surrounding is always kept clean
(viii) Wear the required uniform at all times
(ix) Dress modestly and decently
(x) Assist / help others whenever they need help.
(xi) Obey good instructions from teachers and seniors
(xii) Raise your hand and wait to be called to answer or ask a question
(xiii) Pay attention during lessons
(xiv) Take part in all classroom activities
(xv) Respect the views of others
(xvi) Greet the teacher and your classmates when you enter the classroom
(xvii) Do not leave the classroom without permission
(xviii) Do not stand on the tables and chairs except by permission
(xix) Do not litter the classroom or school compound
(xx) Do not make noise in class
(xxi) Do not fight in class (or anywhere)
(xxii) Do not eat in class
(xxiii) Do not use abusive language
(xxiv) Do not sleep in class
(i) Fever
(ii) Coughing
(iii) Shortness of breath
(iv) Extreme fatigue / lack of energy
(v) Weight loss
(vi) Severe and persistent diarrhoea
(vii) Severe headaches
(viii) Coma
(ix) Forgetfulness
(i) Abstaining from casual / premarital sex – People who are not yet married must
abstain from all forms of sexual contact with others. This makes it almost impossible
for one to get infected with the HIV, since the infection is mostly spread through
sexual contact.
(iii) Undergoing Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) – This is a test conducted to
test for the presence of the HIV / AIDS virus in a person. The person is counseled
before and after the test.
(iv) Being faithful to ones’ partner – Married couples must have sexual intimacy only
with each other. In the case where one partner is already infected, then they must
always use a condom in order to greatly reduce the risk of infecting the other
partner.
(v) Using a condom when having sex with an infected person. For people who indulge in
pre-marital / casual / extra-marital sex, it is advisable to use a condom in order to
reduce the risk of getting infected.
(vi) Disinfection and sterilization of tools and equipment that are used on or in the
body. This must be done to kill any bacteria and viruses that may be present, and
hence prevent infection.
(vii) Avoiding the sharing of unsterilized cutting or piercing objects, such as syringes,
needles blades
(viii) Using antiretroviral drugs to help prevent HIV transmission from pregnant HIV-
positive mother to unborn child. The drug helps to stop the multiplication and
spread of the HIV, therefore reducing the risk of the expectant mother infecting the
unborn child.
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
18. The Islamic practice by which wealthy Muslims show concern for the poor and the needy is
A. Tawaf B. Zakat C. Hajj D. Salat
19. All the laws which Moses gave to Israel can be found in the Books of
A. Genesis, Exodus and Numbers
B. Genesis, Deuteronomy and Numbers
C. Genesis, Deuteronomy and Leviticus
D. Exodus, Leviticus and Deuteronomy
30. Which of the following is a symptom of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?
A. Sleeping very often
B. Suffering from the waist
C. Rapid loss of weight
D. Strong pains in the abdomen
40. One good reason for the establishment of the Catholic Youth Organisation (CYO) is to
A. serve as soldiers to defend the church
B. foster unity among the priests
C. perform cultural dances in the church
D. teach the young about the tradition of the church
April 2002
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. B. water and air to be filled with many kinds of living creatures
2. A. everywhere
3. D. righteousness
18. B. Zakat
22. B. education
23. A. play games
25. A. respectful
27. C. uncle
35. D. Cocaine
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
PART III
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part.
7. (a) Identify any three types of work
(b) Describe any four ways by which the spirit of hard work can be developed
(b) Describe how any three rights of the child can be protected.
April 2002
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
(i) I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the
house of bondage.
You shall have no other gods before me.
(ii) You shall not make for yourself a graven image (an idol), which looks like anything in
heaven or on earth or under the earth;
You shall not bow down to them or serve them;
(iii) You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold
him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
(v) Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the
LORD your God gives you.
(ix) You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
(x) You shall not desire another person‟s house / wife/ manservant / maidservant /
ox / anything that belongs to another person.
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
1. The first Ark to save God‟s people from the flood was built by
A. David B. Abraham C. Noah D. Solomon E.
Moses
9. God blessed and made the Sabbath holy because it was the day
A. the Israelites fought their wars
B. for settling all disputes
C. set aside for the Passover feast
D. that God rested from creation
E. Moses received the Ten Commandments
16. How many times do Muslims go round the Ka‟ba during the Hajj?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 E. 10
18. Which of the following festivals help to develop the strength and vitality of the youth?
A. Hogbetsotso
B. Odwira
C. Fetu
D. Damba
E. Aboakyir
21. One can promote good relationship and peaceful living by being
A. violent and respectful
B. respectful and obedient
C. helpful to relatives
D. tactful and aggressive
E. kind and vocal
23. Kofi‟s father is an Ewe and the mother is Fante. Which of the following statements about Kofi is true?
A. He belongs to the father‟s clan only
B. He belongs to the mother‟s clan only
C. He belongs to both the father and mother‟s clan
D. He cannot become a chief in the mother‟s town
E. He cannot inherit his father or mother
28. Which of the following pairs of games can best make the child wise and strong?
A. Riddles and oware
B. Ampe and quizzes
C. Tug-of-war and wrestling
D. Oware and quizzes
E. Ampe and wrestling
29. When you apologize for committing an offence, you are said to be
A. comporting
B. courteous
C. obedient
D. knowledgeable
E. law abiding
35. The practice of the moral teachings of the various religions will lead to
A. increase in church attendance
B. war and violence
C. peace in society
D. building of more schools
E. the creation of more jobs
38. Which of the following does not constitute a moral responsibility of the child?
A. Sweeping the classroom
B. Working on his plot
C. Worshipping God
D. Being punctual at school
E. Payment of school fees
39. What contribution can a child make when a community school is being put up?
A. Roofing the building
B. Fetching water and sand
C. Drawing up the building plan
D. Cheering the workers up with songs
E. Providing food for the workers
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. C. Noah
2. C. 30
4. D. Abu Talib
5. E. Eid-ul-Adhar
7. A. instil discipline
8. C. is everywhere
10. A. Zakat
11. C. the Sunday that marks the 42nd day of the month
12. C. Solomon
13. B. Bethlehem
14. C. Abubakar
16. D. 7
17. B. Aboakyir
18. E. Aboakyir
25. E. misunderstandings
29. B. courteous
36. A. Stimulant
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
6. (a) Describe any four ways of acquiring AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
(b) State any three effects of AIDS on the community
PART III
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part.
7. (a) What are the responsibilities of a child in the home and school?
(b) Why is it necessary for you to perform your responsibilities?
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
In the beginning the world was shapeless, dark and empty, and then God began creation in the
following order at His command
Day 1 - God created light and darkness
Day 2 - He created a separation (the atmosphere/ sky) between the waters above and
the waters below
Day 3 - He created the water bodies (seas, lakes, etc) and the dry lands. God also
created vegetation (plant life) of all sorts.
Day 4 - God created the heavenly bodies (the sun and other stars and the moon)
Day 5 - God created all kinds of sea, land and air creatures, and then He commanded
them to reproduce and spread all over the earth.
Day 6 - God created land animals.
Finally, God created humans. Man first and woman second. The humans are
the only creatures that He created in His own image and likeness. He blessed
them and gave them dominion over all other living things that He had
created.
Day 7 - Rest day. God, having completed the creation, rested on this day and blessed it.
3. (a) A taboo?
Anything or practice that is socially unacceptable or forbidden
(i) Suspension
(ii) Caution / query / warning letters
(iii) Fines
(iv) Dismissal
(v) Isolation / segregation
(vi) Scolding / rebuking
(vii) Jailing / imprisonment
(viii) Corporal punishment
(ix) Extra work (sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, etc)
(x) Capital punishment
(i) Engaging in casual / premarital / extra-marital sex – People who practice casual /
pre-marital / extra-marital sex face the highest risk of acquiring the HIV/AIDS virus,
since the infection is mostly spread through sexual contact.
(ii) Having casual sex without using a condom – People who engage in casual sex with
an infected person without using a condom are in high danger of acquiring AIDS.
This is because AIDS is spread mainly through sexual intercourse.
(iii) The sharing of unsterilized cutting or piercing objects, such as syringes, needles and
blades can cause the spread of the HIV.
(iv) Transmission of the AIDS virus from a pregnant HIV-positive mother to her unborn
child through the blood and other body fluids
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
1. Christians, Muslims and Traditional worshippers believe that the world was created by
A. man
B. an angel
C. the Holy Spirit
D. God
E. a prophet
2. Which religion believes that God moved away from the earth because of the activities of humankind?
A. Christianity
B. Islam
C. Traditional
D. Hinduism
E. Buddhism
3. Which of the following attributes of God shows that He has the whole world in His hands
A. Omnipotence
B. Omnipresence
C. Faithfulness
D. Kindness
E. Love
5. Satan (Iblis) was cursed by Allah after the creation of man because he
A. was made from fire
B. was the leader of the angels
C. refused to bow down before Adam
D. influenced Adam and Hawa to fall
E. was superior to all created things
13. The festival celebrated by Christians in memory of the resurrection of Jesus is called
A. Christmas B. Easter C. Pentecost D. Passover E. Ash
Wednesday
16. Which of the following rites is performed to usher the individual into adulthood?
A. Baptism B. Puberty C. Naming D. Marriage E.
Installation
18. The system by which a drink is poured to the gods and the Supreme Being is known as
A. sacrifice B. thanksgiving C. worship D. libation E.
protection
21. The payment of school fees and other bills is mainly the responsibility of the
A. grandfather B. mother C. uncle D. aunt E. father
35. Love for our community should be part of our training so that we can
A. work harder for its good
B. become democratic
C. develop good skills in it
D. build good and happy homes
E. build better schools
40. Giving out money or gifts to somebody to seek a favour shows that one is
A. unpatriotic
B. corrupt
C. deceitful
D. unfaithful
E. insincere
April 2000
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. D. God
2. C. Traditional
3. A. Omnipotence
4. A. Asr
6. D. be baptized
7. A. 23 years
9. C. zakat
12. E. Joseph
13. B. Easter
15. B. Imam
16. B. Puberty
17. C. Bartimaeus
18. D. libation
20. A. Genesis
21. E. father
22. B. the children are cared for by members of the family
40. B. corrupt
April 2000
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
1. “Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land …”
Explain five ways of fulfilling this commandment
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
PART III
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part.
7. (a) List any five common diseases that can cause death in your community
(b) Mention any three advantages and three disadvantages of the extended family system
April 2000
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
WAYS
(i) Obeying one‟s parents
(ii) Greeting one‟s parents in the proper way
(iii) Talking to one‟s parents politely
(iv) Apologising and asking for forgiveness from parents when one offends them
(v) Thanking one‟s parents for the things done for one by parents
(vi) Offering one‟s seat to one‟s parents, if there is shortage of seats
(vii) Behaving well so that others will speak well of one and one‟s parents
(viii) Studying hard and performing well at school to bring honour to one‟s parents
(ix) Celebrating parents, especially on special occasions such as
birthdays, mothers‟/fathers‟ day, etc
(x) Helping one‟s parents with their load without their asking
(xi) Offering to do one‟s parents‟ work for them, if capable
(xii) Speaking well of one‟s parents to others
(xiii) Praising one‟s parents for how they are and the good things they do.
Tashahhud
After saying God is Great, Muslims return to the sitting position. They recite a set number of
short prayers in Arabic, praising God, and sending peace on the Prophet. They repeat the
declaration of faith, raising the forefinger of their right hand, in order to act as a witness.
They then ask God to bestow blessings and peace upon Prophet Abraham and his family, and ask for
the same for Prophet Muhammad. Finally, Muslims ask for forgiveness and mercy, and ask God to
bless them and their children until the Day of Judgement.
3. (a) Puberty?
Puberty is the period of a person‟s life during which their sexual organs develop and
they become capable of having children.
This usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 17 years.
In many traditional communities, certain rites are performed, especially for girls, known as
puberty rites, to usher them into adulthood.
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
45 Minutes
6. The Islamic practice where wealthy Muslims cater for the needs of the poor and needy is
A. Hajj
B. Zakat
C. Ihram
D. Mahr
E. Talaq
10. The burial of pieces of hair, fingernails and toenails of a corpse at his hometown signifies that
A. there is life after death
B. the spirit has contact with the living
C. lesser gods want the spirit
D. witches are powerful in one‟s hometown
E. everyone must be buried in his hometown
11. Mourners from the cemetery wash their hands before entering funeral house again to
A. break relations with the dead
B. show that they are among the living
C. announce their return from the cemetery
D. cleanse themselves from any curse
E. enable them shake hands with the other mourners
14. Which of the following months is also a special occasion on the Islamic Calendar?
A. Rajab
B. Ramadan
C. Sha‟ban
D. Shawal
E. Safar
15. The act of going round the Ka‟ba seven times during the Hajj teaches
A. bravery
B. cleanliness
C. humility
D. endurance
E. honesty
16. It is believed that burying the dead with money helps him to
A. pay his debtors in the spiritual world
B. pay for his fare to cross the river to the other world
C. pay the ancestors for welcoming him
D. take care of his needs
E. remove any curse on the living
19. The rite of throwing stones at the pillars during the Hajj signifies the
A. exercising of the body
B. victory over the devil
C. preparing to fight the enemies
D. security of the holy place
E. beginning of the pilgrimage
20. The essence of the Muslim fast of Ramadan is to
A. keep the body fit
B. save food
C. make one become used to hunger
D. guard against evil
E. honour the poor and needy
21. The animal which is proverbially known to make good use of its time is the
A. bee
B. ant
C. tortoise
D. hare
E. serpent
24. The water and wine or gin given to the child during naming ceremony signifies
A. loyalty
B. faithfulness
C. truthfulness
D. respect
E. obedience
25. The saying “tasty soup draws people to itself” means that
A. empty barrels make the most noise
B. there is success in unity of purpose
C. it pays to be good and nice to people
D. one man‟s meat is another‟s poison
E. a tasty meal is appealing to all
31. Which of the following is not the reason for contributing money in the church?
A. provide school building
B. building of hospitals
C. paying the priest
D. making the elders rich
E. helping the poor and needy
32. The traditional saying that “one finger cannot pick a stone” means
A. it is easier for people to work together
B. a crab cannot give birth to a bird
C. patience is good but hard to practice
D. poor people have no friends
E. one should take care of the environment
37. “ Train the child the way he should go and when he grows he will.......................”
A. be as wise as a serpent
B. not depart from it
C. fear the Lord
D. be a great person
E. be a dedicated citizen
40. The traditional healer does not normally charge high fees because
A. they are in the subsistence economy
B. they use cowries for diagnosis
C. local herbs and plants are used
D. it will weaken the power of the medicine
E. of the extended family relationship
April 1999
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION A
OBJECTIVE TEST
1. E. 6th day
3. C. that God would not destroy the world with water again
5. E. Maghrib
6. B. Zakat
8. A. offering Janazah
14. B. Ramadan
15. D. endurance
16. B. pay for his fare to cross the river to the other world
21. B. ant
22. D. prepare for the future
24. C. truthfulness
29. A. success
33. A. Asante
34. B. to education
36. C. godliness
38. C. repentance
SECTION B
ESSAY
1 hour
Answer three questions only from this section, choosing one question from each part
Credit will be given for clarity of expression and orderly presentation of material
PART I
RELIGION
Answer one question only from this part
(b) Indicate three moral lessons that can be learnt from his life.
PART II
MORAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part
PART III
SOCIAL LIFE
Answer one question only from this part.
(b) Mention any five functions of such youth organisations in your community
April 1999
RELIGIOUS AND MORAL EDUCATION
SOLUTIONS
SECTION B
ESSAY
CREATION USEFULNESS
(i) For respiration in man
(ii) Plants use it for photosynthesis to provide food for
Air man (iii)Used for ventilation
(iv) For burning of materials
(v) For transportation by sail boats
(b) The following are the reasons why most festivals are celebrated
(i) NEW YEAR - Festivals are celebrated to mark the beginning of a new year
(ii) THANKSGIVING AND PRAYER – To thank the Supreme Being, lesser gods and
ancestors for a successful past year and pray for their blessings in the coming year.
(iii) PURIFICATION – To purify the ancestral stools, the people and the land.
(iv) REMEMBRANCE – To remember and celebrate the lives and works of past
leaders (both religious and traditional) and rulers
(vi) HOMAGE / HONOUR – To pay homage to (or honour) the chief and renew loyalty
to the chief by sub-chiefs and subjects:
(vii) FAMILY REUNION – To bring various family members together and
renew relationships after long periods of separation
(xi) TOURISM – To attract tourists into the community. Tourism helps to support the arts
and crafts industry and raise foreign exchange for the country
Regulations at home
(i) Wash your face and brush your teeth after waking up
(ii) Say yours prayers and read the scriptures everyday
(iii) Lay your bed after waking up
(iv) Greet whoever you meet for the first time
(v) Do your house chores every day
(vi) Do not use abusive language
(vii) Use electricity wisely / do not leave electrical gadgets on without using them
(viii) Use water wisely / do not misuse water / do not leave the tap running
(b) Why rules and regulations are important