Past Perfect: "Past of The Past"

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PET-2022 Page #……… (1) ENGLISH

PAST PERFECT
* *
9:00 10:00 Now
11:00

Past simple: The meeting started at 9:00.


We arrived at 10:00.
Past perfect: When we arrived, the meeting had started.
I
You
We
worked
They had
gone
He
She
It
“Past of the past”
* *
5:00 6:00 Now

Past simple: We arrived at 6: 00


The flight left at 5: 00
Past perfect: When we arrived at the airport, the flight had left.
Form: subject + had + past participle regular and irregular verbs:
Positive Negative Question
I I
You hadn’t you
had
We had not we
worked wroked?
They worked had they
had gone?
He had not he
gone
She gone she
It it
To have Break fast/lunch/dinner
Usses:
Short time ago: Before guets arrived, we had cleaned the house.

Long time ago:


By the time Farzana moved to Canada, she had graduated form University.

S IN D H P U B L IC S CHO O L & C O L L E G E U M E R KO T COMPOSED BY: M. HANIF MAHAR


PET-2022 Page #……… (2) ENGLISH
Common expressions used with past perfect:
1. Before we moved, we had already sold the house.
2. After we had left our home the guests arrived.
3. When she arrived home, she hadn’t heard the news yet.
4. At the time I joined the company, I had been a salesperson for five years.
5. He had lived in New York since 2018 since he was a child.
6. Before they visited the U.S, they had never seen snow.
7. We had just had lunch when our friends dropped in.
Common mistakes:
Verb: We had went to the mall.
We had gone to the mall.
Spelling: Who had planed the party?

Who had planned the party?

Contracton: They had’nt been there before?

They hadn’t been there befroe?

Short answer: Had you seen that movie before?

Yes I seen. No, I didn’t

Yes, I had. No, I hand’t

Tense: When we arrived.


he went out already.
He had aleraddy gone out.

S IN D H P U B L IC S CHO O L & C O L L E G E U M E R KO T COMPOSED BY: M. HANIF MAHAR


PET-2022 Page #……… (3) ENGLISH
Past perfect continuous/progressive
* * Now
 I had been living in Hyderabad.
 I had been living in Karachi before I moved to Hyderabad.
I
You
We living
They had been working
He saving
She
It
Form: subject + had been + verb + ing.
Positive Negative Question
I I
You you
We hadn’t we
had
had not been
They been Had they
been working?
He working he
working
She she
It it
Spelling of verbs:
Most verbs + ing help – helping
dream – dreaming
Verbs ending in e drop-e hire – hiring
make – making
Verbs in ie change-ie to–y die – dying
tie – tying
Verbs ending in c.v.c double last letter swim - swimming
Control – controlling

S IN D H P U B L IC S CHO O L & C O L L E G E U M E R KO T COMPOSED BY: M. HANIF MAHAR


PET-2022 Page #……… (4) ENGLISH
Uses:
Happening It had been snowing all week.
Happening before another We had been playing golf before it started to
event rain.
Happening + duration They had been working on that project for six
months/since January .
Happening the cause She was tired because she had been studying
all night.
Stative verbs Believe/know/understand/love/hate/like/dislike
Common mistakes:
Tense: Shahid has been looking for a job.
Shahid had been looking for a job.
Stative verb: They had been knowing each other for many years.
Spelling: She had’nt been attending classes.
The traffic hadn’t been moveing.
They had be chating.
Since/ for: The police had been looking for him since two months.

S IN D H P U B L IC S CHO O L & C O L L E G E U M E R KO T COMPOSED BY: M. HANIF MAHAR

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