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  • Learning Material 3: General Chemistry 2 PLM For February 26-March 5,2021

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    Justeny Tabbay
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    - The document describes different types of solutions and ways to express the concentration of solutions, including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, molality, percent by volume, and parts per million. - Key concepts covered include the definition of a solution as a homogeneous mixture and how concentration is a ratio of solute to solvent. - Examples are provided for calculating concentration using mole fraction, molality, and molarity. Practice problems are included at the end to reinforce these concepts.

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    - The document describes different types of solutions and ways to express the concentration of solutions, including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, molality, percent by volume, and parts per million. - Key concepts covered include the definition of a solution as a homogeneous mixture and how concentration is a ratio of solute to solvent. - Examples are provided for calculating concentration using mole fraction, molality, and molarity. Practice problems are included at the end to reinforce these concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    36 views5 pages

    Learning Material 3: General Chemistry 2 PLM For February 26-March 5,2021

    Uploaded by

    Justeny Tabbay
    - The document describes different types of solutions and ways to express the concentration of solutions, including percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, molality, percent by volume, and parts per million. - Key concepts covered include the definition of a solution as a homogeneous mixture and how concentration is a ratio of solute to solvent. - Examples are provided for calculating concentration using mole fraction, molality, and molarity. Practice problems are included at the end to reinforce these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 5

    Learning Material 3

    General Chemistry 2
    PLM for February 26-March 5,2021

    Learning Outcomes
    At the end of the module, you are able to:

    - describe the different types of solutions


    - Use different ways expressing concentration of solutions: percent by mass, mole
    fraction,molarity,molality,percent by volume,percent by mass, ppm
    - Perform stoichemetric calculations for reactions in solutions
    - Explain the effect of temperature,pressure on the solubility of a solid and of a gas
    - Calculate molar mass from colligative property data

    REVIEW: Units of Concentration

    A solution is a homogeneous mixture of


    one substance dissolved in another
    substance

    Concentration is a ratio of the amount


    of solute to the amount of solvent

    Lesson Proper
    KEY CONCEPTS
    A solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more substances. It is composed of a solute and a solvent.

    The concentration of a solution can be expressed in percen by mass, percent by volume, percent by
    mass-volume, mole fraction, molality,molarity, or parts per million.

    The colligative properties of solutions are vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depressions,boiling
    point elevation and osmotic pressure.
    DISCUSSION 4: Concentration of Solutions
    LET’S TRY THIS!

    EXAMPLE 1

    Example 2.
    Example 3. Mole Fraction

    Example 4. Molality and Molarity

    Exercise 1.

    1. 5.0 grams of sugar are dissolved in 150 g of water What is the mass percent of sugar in the
    solution?
    2. A 200-gram solution of alcohol contains 180 mL of water. What is the mass percent of alcohol?
    3. How many grams of NaBr are needed to make 50 g of a 5.0% solution?
    4. What is the mole fractions of ethanol when 23.2 g of ethanol are mixed with 73.1
    g of water?

    5. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 10.0 grams of Silver Nitrate that has been
    dissolved in 750 mL of water?

    6. What is the percent by volume concentration of a solution in which


    75.0 ml of ethanol is diluted to a volume of 250.0

    checkpoint

    1. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 10.0 grams of Silver Nitrate that has been
    dissolved in 750 mL of water?
    2. You want to create a 0.25 M Potassium Chloride solution. You mass 5.00 grams of Potassium
    Chloride. How much water is needed?
    3. What is the molality of a solution that contains 48 grams of sodium chloride and 250 mL of
    water?
    4. What is the percentage by mass of the solution from problem 1?
    5. What is the mole fraction of the solute in the solution from problem 1?
    6. What is the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution from problem 1?
    7. How many mL of hydrogen peroxide are needed to make a 8.5% solution by volume of hydrogen
    peroxide if you want to make 450 mL of solution?

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