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Learning Material 3: General Chemistry 2 PLM For February 26-March 5,2021
Learning Material 3: General Chemistry 2 PLM For February 26-March 5,2021
General Chemistry 2
PLM for February 26-March 5,2021
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the module, you are able to:
Lesson Proper
KEY CONCEPTS
A solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more substances. It is composed of a solute and a solvent.
The concentration of a solution can be expressed in percen by mass, percent by volume, percent by
mass-volume, mole fraction, molality,molarity, or parts per million.
The colligative properties of solutions are vapor pressure lowering, freezing point depressions,boiling
point elevation and osmotic pressure.
DISCUSSION 4: Concentration of Solutions
LET’S TRY THIS!
EXAMPLE 1
Example 2.
Example 3. Mole Fraction
Exercise 1.
1. 5.0 grams of sugar are dissolved in 150 g of water What is the mass percent of sugar in the
solution?
2. A 200-gram solution of alcohol contains 180 mL of water. What is the mass percent of alcohol?
3. How many grams of NaBr are needed to make 50 g of a 5.0% solution?
4. What is the mole fractions of ethanol when 23.2 g of ethanol are mixed with 73.1
g of water?
5. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 10.0 grams of Silver Nitrate that has been
dissolved in 750 mL of water?
checkpoint
1. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 10.0 grams of Silver Nitrate that has been
dissolved in 750 mL of water?
2. You want to create a 0.25 M Potassium Chloride solution. You mass 5.00 grams of Potassium
Chloride. How much water is needed?
3. What is the molality of a solution that contains 48 grams of sodium chloride and 250 mL of
water?
4. What is the percentage by mass of the solution from problem 1?
5. What is the mole fraction of the solute in the solution from problem 1?
6. What is the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution from problem 1?
7. How many mL of hydrogen peroxide are needed to make a 8.5% solution by volume of hydrogen
peroxide if you want to make 450 mL of solution?